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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
La Route Des Savoir-Faire De L'oisans ! En Oisans ! Welcome to the Oisans Savoir-Faire Route! Favorite Places in Oisans
2021 Oisans Tourisme LA ROUTE DES SAVOIR-FAIRE DE L’OISANS THE OISANS SAVOIR-FAIRE ROUTE ARTISANS & ARTISTES ART & CRAFT AGRICULTEURS & PRODUCTEURS FARMERS AND PRODUCERS MUSÉES & PATRIMOINE MUSEUMS & HERITAGE Bienvenue sur Coups de cœur la Route des Savoir-Faire de l'Oisans ! en Oisans ! Welcome to the Oisans Savoir-Faire Route! Favorite places in Oisans Fil conducteur à travers les montagnes uissanes, la The Oisans Savoir-Faire Route is like an opened door onto Route des Savoir-Faire de l’Oisans vous mène à la the region mountain culture, the diversity of its heritage Les coups de cœur du patrimoine par les «Richesses Culturelles de l'Oisans» ! rencontre d’artisans, agriculteurs et artistes. Leurs and skills. Artists, crafts people, local producers and cultural sites all welcome you into their workshops, farms L'histoire de l'Oisans se vit en parcourant le territoire et en visitant son patrimoine à travers des sites tels que... passions nourrissent un patrimoine diversifié, à or museums for a special opportunity to discover their découvrir dans leurs fermes et ateliers. Un paysage "Savoir-Faire"... The «Richesses Culturelles de l'Oisans» presents: the best off 2021 heritage places to visit. culturel complété par dix musées aux thèmes variés Enjoy your visits! The history of Oisans is lived by traveling the territory and visiting its heritage through sites such as... et complémentaires sur la culture montagnarde. Bonne route parmi nous ! La centrale hydroélectrique des Vernes (Livet) Les Vernes hydroelectric power station (Livet) En 2021 la Route des Savoir-Faire de l'Oisans accueille 4 nouveaux membres ! L'édifice, classé au titre des Monuments Historiques, date de 1918. -
Worshipped, Abused, Rejected
I NTRODUCTION Worshipped, Abused, Rejected HE LIVED THE FRENETIC LIFE of a celebrated sports icon. He died the solitary death of a drug-dependent depressive. Marco Pantani’s ending faithfully reflected his star-crossed life and times. The quirky, pugnacious Italian climber was frequently alone at the end of punishing mountain stages in cycling’s greatest races, minutes ahead of the opposition. And he was alone again, tragically so, when he died in the fifth- story room of a hotel called Le Rose in the afternoon of a somber St. Valentine’s Day in February 2004. Outside his window, life still bustled in the streets of Rimini, while waves continued to foam onto the beach of this Adriatic resort. Pantani was 34. On February 18, some 20,000 people came to Pantani’s hometown of Cesenatico, fewer than 20 kilometers north of Rimini. They watched and applauded his final 2-kilometer journey: from his funeral at the church of San Giacomo, where he was baptized, then alongside the Leonardo da Vinci–designed port canal, to his burial at the small coastal town’s cemetery. His grave has become a shrine, like that of Italy’s other tragic cycling champion who died before his time, Fausto Coppi, who was just 40 and still an active racer when he was claimed by malaria that had been misdiagnosed as the flu. Copyright 2006 VeloPress. All rights reserved. This content may not be republished or redistributed in any way without written permission from1 the publisher. MARCO PANTANI THE LEGEND OF A TRAGIC CHAMPION Twenty thousand Il Pirata fans came to Marco Pantani’s funeral on February 18, 2004. -
Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest
Texas Monthly July 2001: Lanr^ Armstrong Has Something to . Page 1 of 17 This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. For public distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, contact [email protected] for reprint information and fees. (EJiiPfflNITHIS Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest He doesn't use performance-enhancing drugs, he insists, no matter what his critics in the European press and elsewhere say. And yet the accusations keep coming. How much scrutiny can the two-time Tour de France winner stand? by Michael Hall In May of last year, Lance Armstrong was riding in the Pyrenees, preparing for the upcoming Tour de France. He had just completed the seven-and-a-half-mile ride up Hautacam, a treacherous mountain that rises 4,978 feet above the French countryside. It was 36 degrees and raining, and his team's director, Johan Bruyneel, was waiting with a jacket and a ride back to the training camp. But Lance wasn't ready to go. "It was one of those moments in my life I'll never forget," he told me. "Just the two of us. I said, 'You know what, I don't think I got it. I don't understand it.1 Johan said, 'What do you mean? Of course you got it. Let's go.' I said, 'No, I'm gonna ride all the way down, and I'm gonna do it again.' He was speechless. And I did it again." Lance got it; he understood Hautacam—in a way that would soon become very clear. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
In Deze Bijlage
Tour de france editie 2e katern • 26 juni woensdag 10 MON T SAI juli SAIN NT-MIC T-M HE ALO L dinsdag AVRANCHES 9 juli In deze FOUGÈRES Finish: Champs-ÉlyséesPARIJS SAINT-GILDAS bijlage: DES-BOIS donderdag Rustdag 11 juli VERSAILLESzondag 21 juli woensdag 10 juli Finish:Saint-Nazaire PARIJS MONT SAINT-MICHEL Champs-ÉlyséeLoire-Atlantique s • VooruitblikAVRANCHES maandag 8 juli TOURS SAINT-MALO op de TourFOUGÈRES zondag 21 juli dinsdag VERSAILLES 9 juli vrijdag de France donderdag 12 juli SAINT-AMAND 11 juli MONTROND met bekendeSAINT-GILDAS SAINT-POURÇAIN DES-BOIS TOURS SUR-SIOULE wielrennersRustdag en Saint-Nazaire zaterdag Loire-Atlantique SAINT-AMAND 13 juli ex-wielrennersmaandag 8 juli MONTROND vrijdag 12 juli ANNECY ANNECY • Alpe d’Huez: zaterdag ANNECY L YON SEMNOZ SAINT-POURÇAIN 13 juli GIVORS SUR-SIOULE ANNECY LE GRAND-BORNAND SEMNOZ zaterdag LE GRAND-BORNAND beschrijving 20 juli zondag L YON zaterdag vrijdag vrijdag van een 20 juli VAISON19 juli 14 juli BAGNÈRES ALBI LA-ROMAINE 19 juli DE-BIGORRE GIVORS BOURG-D’OISANS BOURG-D’OISANS Nederlandse Rustdag - Vaucluse dinsdag CASTRESzondag ALPE-D’HUEZ ALPE-D’HUEZ maandag 15 juli 16 14 juli donderdag 18 juli juli berg SAINT vrijdag donderdag 18 juli GIRONS dinsdag CHORGES VAISON 16 5 juliCHORGES donderdag LA-ROMAINE juli woensdag 17 juli GAP zaterdag woensdag 17 juli zondag 4 juli MONT • Prognose: 7 juli Rustdag - Vaucluse6 juli GAP EMBRUN ALBI maandag 15 juli MONTPELLIEREMBRUN VENTOUX dinsdagAIX-EN 2 juli MONT NICE 100ste Tour de vrijdag donderdag VENTOUX PROVENCE 5 juliAX 3 DOMAINES4 -
Cadence-Power-Relationship During Decisive Mountain Ascents at the Tour De France
244 Training & Testing Cadence-Power-Relationship during Decisive Mountain Ascents at the Tour de France Authors S. Vogt1, K. Roecker1, Y. O. Schumacher 1, T. Pottgiesser 1, H.-H. Dickhuth1, A. Schmid 1, L. Heinrich 2 Affiliations 1 Department of Preventive and Rehabilitative Sports Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 2 Fachbereich Sportmedizin, Institut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft, Leipzig, Germany Key words Abstract 0.6 W/kg) with a mean cadence of 73 ± 6 rpm l" SRM powermeter ! and a mean duration of 37:41 ± 16:16 min. l" pedaling rate The aim of the study was to report the relation- Power output averaged 294 ± 36 W (4.3 ± 0.6 W/ l" professional cycling ship between cadence and power developed by kg) at a mean cadence of 70 ± 6 rpm during l" Grand Tours professional cyclists during high mountain as- 57:40 ± 10:32 min on HC climbs. The maximal cents of the Tour de France. From the 10 cyclists mean power for long durations (1800 s) showed (30 ± 4 years, 178 ± 8 cm, 69 ± 6 kg) involved in a mean power output of 327 W and 346 W for the study, 108 ascents were recorded and ana- the 1st and HC climbs, respectively. The evalua- lyzed using a mobile power measurement device tion of the cadence-power output and the dis- (SRM Training Systems, Jülich, Germany). Based tance per pedaling cycle-power output relation- on topographic characteristics, the ascents were ship shows that high power outputs are mainly categorized into 1st and Hors Category (HC) yielded by higher pedaling cadences and higher climbs. -
Download the Article
France TasteStages 18 and 19 of this year’s Tour de of the France look set to play pivotal roles in deciding the maillot jaune, with mammoth ascents, hilltop finishes and unfamiliar roads. Cyclist heads to the Alps in southern France to see what the pros have in store TourWords JAMES SPENDER Photography GEORGE MARSHALL 82 CYCLIST France here’s something rather wonderful about France, and it’s not just the landscape or the food – it’s the language. After all, where else would have an official public body to protect the gender assignation of a sandwich, or fine one of its companies €500,000 for publishing a software manual in English only? (That public body is the Académie Française, and among other things it seeks to safeguard the French language from Anglicisation. You say email, it says courriel.) And where else would you hear the delightful phrase Chacun voit midi à sa porte or the charmingly named road Les Lacets des Montvernier? The former translates as ‘everyone sees noon at his doorstep’, meaning that one’s subjective opinions are often incorrectly professed as fact, while the latter Mapping the Tour A mix of Stages 18 and 19, this is Cyclist’s homage to the 2015 Tour’s Alpine stages To download the route, go to cyclist.co.uk/38france. Begin in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, and head north out of town along the back roads adjacent to the A43. Turn onto the D77B, Les Lacets climb, and follow the natural path of the road through Montvernier to the top of the Col du Chaussy. -
Variante Bourg-Saint-Maurice / Saint- François-Longchamp Route Des Grandes Alpes® À Vélo
http:www.francevelotourisme.com 07/05/2021 Variante Bourg-Saint-Maurice / Saint- François-Longchamp Route des Grandes Alpes® à vélo Voilà l’étape du col de la Madeleine (1993 m), point de passage mythique entre les vallées de la Tarentaise et de la Maurienne. Le col de la Madeleine est aussi très utile aux itinérants de Route des Grandes Alpes®, lorsque le col de l’Iseran, au-dessus de Val d’Isère, est encore fermé. Suggestion réservée aux explorateurs à (très) gros mollets : un long écart depuis Moutiers, via Brides-les-Bains, pour gravir le col de la Loze (2304 m), voie verte d’altitude entre Méribel et Courchevel. Ses ruptures de pentes incessantes parfois à plus de 20%, en ont fait l’une des arrivées les plus spectaculaires du Tour de France 2020. De Bourg-Saint-Maurice à Saint- Départ Arrivée François-Longchamp par le col Bourg-Saint-Maurice Saint-François- Longchamp de la Madeleine Durée Itinéraire Nord / Sud 5 h 20 min Distance 80,02 Km ↗ 2387 m ↘ 1629 m Niveau Attention, longue étape : 70 km et dénivelé total Ça grimpe Thématique supérieur à 2300 mètres. Pour commencer, descendez Montagnes l’Avenue Verte de Tarentaise, voie verte agréable et ombragée, jusqu’à Aime. Ensuite, nous vous conseillons d’emprunter, rive gauche, la petite route en balcon (D 88) par le col du Tra (1305 m) et Notre- Dame-du-Pré, afin d’éviter l’essentiel de la nationale très fréquentée. Depuis Moutiers, carrefour des 3 Vallées, rejoignez Aigueblanche, puis la station thermale de La Léchère-les-Bains, où vous entamez la longue ascension du col de la Madeleine (1993 m) : 1600 mètres de dénivelé sur environ 25 kilomètres. -
French Alps Bikeplustours Come Join Us in June 2019 for a Spectacular on the Road You'll Be Fully Supported by Owners Week of Cycling in the French Alps
French Alps BikePlusTours Come join us in June 2019 for a spectacular On the road you'll be fully supported by owners week of cycling in the French Alps. Every day Carolyn and Pieter guiding on bikes and by our includes at least one famous climb of the Tour experienced staff in the BikePlusTours van. de France and sometimes more. Our route is We'll be staying in comfortable hotels that are challenging but doable for anyone willing to put used to catering to cyclists. You'll love the the training miles in. We'll have a rest day in the French mountain cuisine served by our hotels middle to give you a chance to recover. and nearby local restaurants. At a glance Trip dates: June 21-30, 2019 Cycling distance / vertical: 410 miles / 49,000 ft Small group: maximum 16 guests Supported rides with experienced owners Carolyn and Pieter with you on the road Hotel accommodation with all breakfasts and dinners included Price: $2,995 per person, single room surcharge: $695 Itinerary and Elevation Profiles Friday 21 June: Departure from the US on an overnight flight to Geneva. Saturday 22 June: Arrival in Geneva and group transfer to Annecy. In the afternoon you can put your bike together and go for a quick ride. Sunday 23 June: Col de la Colombiere (distance: 76 mi, vertical: 7,200 ft) We start out with a few smaller climbs on a quiet side road through Alpine villages. After a welcome flat section in the middle of the ride we hit our first famous climb of our tour: the Col de la Colombiere. -
Froome-Preuvepar21-En.Pdf
>> Not Normal? Christopher Froome Christopher Froome Turn 13 Christopher FROOME Cols and stage wins Actual Power watts/kg Standard Power Time Stage Cols Tour de France 2008 Alpe d’Huez. Tails Menchov then weakens 312 4.59 318 00:51:10 3 « The Legend » 84th-23 years old. Team Barloworld 2011 Vuelta a España Covatilla. Beaten on this Tour by Cobo 394 5.47 401 00:27:50 2 by Barloword, headed by Claudio Corti, for the 2nd - 26 years old Farrapona 410 5.69 416 00:21:01 3 2008 season. Team Sky Angliru. Works for Wiggins. could have climbed faster 397 5.51 403 00:44:22 2 w He impresses everyone with a strong showing in Pena Cabarga. 1st. Exceptional performance. ahead of Cobo 462 6.42 470 00:17:15 2 the Giro dell’Appennino before being selected for Average, Pena Cabarga not included in average as -20’ 400 5.6 407 00:31:04 the Tour de France. In the final 53+ km time-trial he finishes a very strong 14th, the sign of excellent 2012 Dauphiné Joux Plane. Impressive collective performance by Sky Team. 405 5.63 415 00:35:36 3 recovery. In Paris, he finishes 81st. 4th - 27 years old w In 2009, he finishes third at the Mont-Faron Tour de France 2012 Planche des Belles Filles, 1st. Leads climb and wins… 458 6.74 467 00:16:23 1 summit on the Tour méditerranéen. He then takes 2nd - 27 years old Grand Colombier 381 5.60 388 00:49:49 2 the second challenge in the Giro del Capo in South La Toussuire. -
Jesper Ralbjerg Tyve Tinder I Tour De France
Jesper Ralbjerg Tyve Tinder i TOUR de FRANCE En kør-selv-guide fra L’Alpe d’Huez til Mont Ventoux Nu med GPS-ruter af forskellig længde og sværhedsgrad for alle de 20 bjerge HHHHH Ekstra Bladet HHHHH Berlingske HHHHH Cykel Magasinet muusmann’ forlag Tyve Tinder i Tour de France Jesper Ralbjerg Tyve Tinder i TOUR de FRANCE En kør-selv-guide fra L’Alpe d’Huez til Mont Ventoux muusmann’ forlag Tyve Tinder i TOUR de FRANCE – En kør-selv-guide fra L’Alpe d’Huez til Mont Ventoux Af Jesper Ralbjerg © 2013 muusmann’forlag, København Omslag og design: ADCO:DESIGN Illustrationer: ADCO:DESIGN 1. udgave, 2013 ISBN: 978-87-92746-41-2 Kopiering fra denne bog må kun finde sted på institutioner der har indgået aftale med COPY-DAN, og kun inden for de i aftalen nævnte rammer. Det er tilladt at citere med kildeangivelse i anmeldelser. Muusmann’forlag Bredgade 4 1260 København K Tlf. 33 16 16 72 www.muusmann-forlag.dk Indholdsfortegnelse/ Links til bogen Forside 1 Titelblad 3 Kolofon 4 Indholdsfortegnelse 5 Forord 8 Bjergenes fascinationskraft 10 Det skal du have med i rygsækken 15 Forslag til ture 16 Hvor hårdt er det at køre i bjergene? Valg af gearing 20 1. Tourmalet. L’incontournable 22 Federico Bahamontes. Ørnen fra Toledo 35 2. Peyresourde. Det er den store knold på højre hånd! 41 Marco Pantani. Piraten der endte som kokainvrag 49 3. Hourquette d’Ancizan & Aspin. Debutant og veteran 57 Andy Schleck. Dømt til en skyggetilværelse? 66 4. Aubisque & Soulor. Mordere og giftdrik 72 Louison Bobet.