DOCSLIB.ORG

Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 William D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 William D Cambridge University Press 0521836182 - Nobles and Nation in Central Europe: Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 William D. Godsey Index More information Index Alsace (Lower), Free Imperial Knights 7, 9, 20, Bernstorff, family 2 81–2, 93, 97, 256 Beroldingen, family 154, 161 Alsace-Burgundy, bailiwick of the Teutonic Bettendorf, family 85, 192, 202, 216 Order 87 Bettendorf, Baron Christoph (1709–61) 37 Alten Biesen, bailiwick of the Teutonic Order Bettendorf-Gissigheim, family 37, 38 88, 96 Beyme, Count Karl Friedrich (1765–1838) 242 Altmuhl,¨ knightly canton in Franconia 7, 42, 44, Bibra-Gleicherwiesen, family 163 260 Bibra-Schwebheim, family 38 Andenne, collegiate foundation for women in Bibra-Schwebheim, Baroness Aloysia, nee´ Namur at 88, 89 Countess Petazzi (1832) 157 Anhalt-Kothen,¨ house of 86 Bibra-Schwebheim, Baron Ferdinand Johann Anton, archduke of Austria and grand master of Wenzel (1756–1807) 86 the Teutonic Order (1779–1835) 159, 160 Bibra-Schwebheim, Baron Franz Carl Arenberg, house of 121, 225 (1750–1821) 157 Arndt, Ernst Moritz (1769–1860) 124 Bleidenstadt, collegiate foundation Artois, Estates of 83 (St.Ferrutius) for men at 1, 194 Aschaffenburg, collegiate foundation for men at Bochholz, see Specht-Bubenheim 162 Bodman, family 86 Attems, family 154, 155 Bodman-Bodman, Baron Johann Franz Auersperg, house of 154, 207 (1775–1833) 152 Austria, bailiwick of the Teutonic Order 94 Bohemia, Estates of 203, 233, 243 Boineburg, family 100 Bacquehem, Olivier marquis de (1847–1917) 151 Bombelles, family 151 Balbin, Bohuslav (1621–89) 54 Bombelles, Count Henri (1789–1850) 151 Baillet de Latour, see Latour Bombelles, Countess Marie (1819–85) 210, 211 Bamberg, cathedral chapter at 1 Bonaparte, see Napoleon I, emperor of the Bassenheim, Waldbott von, house of 40, 99, 121, French; see Napoleon III, emperor of the 155 French see Jer´ omeˆ king of Westphalia Bassenheim, Count Johann Rudolf Waldbott Boos-Waldeck, family 25, 39, 85, 87, 97, 99, 100, von (1731–1805) 18–19 163 Batthyany,´ family 163 Boos-Waldeck, Baron Casimir Friedrich Baunach, knightly canton in Franconia 7, 26, 37, (1724–81) 25 38, 42, 126 Boos-Waldeck, Count Clemens (1773–1842) 67, Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770–1827) 155 68, 97, 98, 99, 248 Beissel, family 99 Boos-Waldeck, Count Franz (1802–87) 162 Belcredi, family 149 Boos-Waldeck, Baron Philipp 25, 26 Bentinck, Baroness Maria Theresia (1743–1800) Bouxieres-aux-Dames,` collegiate foundation for 94 women in Lorraine at 1, 80, 88, 90 Bentzel, family 188 Brandenburg, cathedral chapter at 218 Bentzel, Count Johann (1755–1829) 156 Breidbach-Burresheim,¨ family 39, 44, 108–10, Berghe-Trips, family 121 119, 135, 138; see Renesse-Breidbach 295 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521836182 - Nobles and Nation in Central Europe: Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 William D. Godsey Index More information 296 Index Breidbach-Burresheim,¨ Baron Carl Ernst Colloredo, house of 154, 155, 156, 158; see Eltz, (1701–71) 87, 109 Schonborn-Heussenstamm¨ Breidbach-Burresheim,¨ Baron Emmerich Joseph, Colmar, educational academy in Alsace at 91 see Emmerich Joseph elector of Mainz congress, see Rastatt, Vienna Breidbach-Burresheim,¨ Baron Ferdinand Coudenhove, family 143, 161, 183, 187–212, 219 Damian (1670–1747) 110 Coudenhove, Countess Albertine (1817–76) 210 Breidbach-Burresheim,¨ Baron Franz Ludwig Coudenhove, Countess Alexandrine, nee´ (1718–96) 35, 109, 110, 111 Baroness Vittinghoff (1817–90) 207–8 Breidbach-Riedt, family 26, 37, 107, 108–17, 133, Coudenhove, Countess Augusta, nee´ von 138, 139, 166, 187 Lowenstern¨ (1785–1860) 201 Breidbach-Riedt, Baroness Amalia, nee´ Baroness Coudenhove, Count Carl (1774–1838) 184, 189, Gagern (1798–1880) 115 194, 195–7, 198, 199–200, 201–3, 204, 205, Breidbach-Riedt, Baroness Anna (1789–1871) 115 208, 209–10, 211, 248 Breidbach-Riedt, Baron Anton (1791–1878) 113, Coudenhove, Countess Charlotte, nee´ Baroness 114–15, 116 Wambolt (1775–1819) 200 Breidbach-Riedt, Baroness Caroline, nee´ Coudenhove, Count Edmund (1777–1853) 194, Baroness Greiffenclau (1808–58) 115, 116 199, 200, 204, 205 Breidbach-Riedt, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Coudenhove, Count Edmund (1811–86) 206 (1755–1805) 26, 31, 110–13, 114 Coudenhove, Baron Ferdinand Joseph (b. 1736) Breidbach-Riedt, Baron Hugo (1783–1809) 115 191 Breidbach-Riedt, Baron Philipp (1793–1845) 114, Coudenhove, Count Franz (1783–1851) 193–4, 115, 116 198–9, 200–1, 202, 204, 205, 206 Breitbach, Gerlach von (d.ca. 1473) 108 Coudenhove, Count Friedrich (1778–1821) 193, Breslau, cathedral chapter at 1, 193, 199, 202, 208 194, 199, 202, 204 Brignole-Sale, see Dalberg-Herrnsheim Coudenhove, Baron Guillaume Maria (1709–70) Brixen, cathedral chapter at 154 191 Brunn,¨ collegiate foundation “Maria Schul” for Coudenhove, Count Heinrich (1810–81) 207 women at 70, 154, 179 Coudenhove, Countess Leopoldine, nee´ Bubenheim, see Specht-Bubenheim Baroness Honrichs (1826–94) 207–8 Buquoy, family 149 Coudenhove, Baron Ludwig (1735–86) 192, 198 Burg Friedberg (noble corporation in the Coudenhove, Count Ludwig (1819–81) 208, 210 Wetterau) 192 Coudenhove, Countess Marie (1813–92) 210 Buseck, family 33 Coudenhove, Count Maximilian (1805–89) 207 Coudenhove, Baron Philippe Franc¸ois (1726) Campo Formio, treaty of (1797) 95, 144, 145, 148, 191 176 Coudenhove, Baroness (1790 Countess) Sophie, Carl (Theodor), elector of Mainz (1803 electoral nee´ Countess Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg arch-chancellor, 1806 prince-primate of the (1747–1825) 192–3, 194, 195–7, 199, 204, 206, Rhenish Confederation, and 1810 grand duke 221 of Frankfurt), ne´ Baron Dalberg-Herrnsheim Coudenhove, Countess Sophie (1808–64) 206 (1744–1817) 10, 72–4, 76, 79, 99, 100, 101, 102, Coudenhove, Count Theophil (1803–80) 204 103, 145, 180, 183, 196, 200, 203, 209 Crenneville, family 151 Carl Heinrich, elector of Mainz, ne´ Baron Crenneville-Poutet, Count Franz Folliot de Metternich (1622–79) 216 (1815–88) 151 Carl Philipp, prince-bishop of Wurzburg,¨ ne´ Croy, house of 225 Baron Greiffenclau (1690–1754) 33, 126 Cumberland, see Thyra, princess of Hannover, Carlsbad Decrees (1819) 233, 237 duchess of Cumberland Castel, family, see Schenk-Castel Czernin, family 155, 157 Charles X, king of France (1757–1836) 49, 150, Czernin, Count Rudolph (1757–1845) 167, 173, 151, 204 206 Cleves, Estates of 227 Collegium Germanicum (Rome) 91 Dalberg, family 78–9, 99, 172, 192 Chotek, family 155 Dalberg-Dalberg, family 39, 79, 103, 129, 179, 180 Cobenzl, family 155 Dalberg-Dalberg, Baron Adolph Franz Collalto, family 208 (1730–94) 24 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521836182 - Nobles and Nation in Central Europe: Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 William D. Godsey Index More information Index 297 Dalberg-Dalberg, Baron Franz Carl (1746–85) 24 Eichhorn, Carl Friedrich von (1781–1854) 64, 66 Dalberg-Dalberg, Baron Gottlob Amand Eltz, see Schmidburg (1739–94) 24, 31, 79, 129, 130 Eltz, family 33, 39, 40, 84, 88, 90, 97, 99, 142, 151, Dalberg-Essingen, family 79, 179 153, 154, 160, 161, 163, 165, 184 Dalberg-Herrnsheim, family 39, 74, 76, 77, 79, Eltz, Countess Antoinetta Regina Sofia Francisca 80, 99, 101, 102–3, 104, 144, 179, 180, 181 (1700–71) 94 Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Carl (Theodor), see Eltz, Count August (1783–1858) 165 Carl elector of Mainz Eltz, Count Emmerich (1765–1844) 157, 162, Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Carl Joseph 163 (1717–79) 25 Eltz, Countess Henriette, nee´ Countess Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Emmerich (1810 Colloredo-Mannsfeld (1773–1814) 158, 162 duc de Dalberg) (1773–1833) 74, 75, 76, 79, Eltz, Count Hugo (1742–1818) 100 101–2, 103–5, 181, 183, 196 Eltz, Count Hugo Franz (1701–79) 34 Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Friedrich Eltz, Count Hugo Philipp (1742–1818) 39 (1760–1812) 79 Eltz, Countess Marie, nee´ Countess Somogyi Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Heribert (1796–1864) 162 (1750–1806) 26, 79, 102, 103, 181 Eltz-Rodendorf, family 216 Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baron Johann Friedrich Eltz-Rubenach,¨ family 100 Hugo (1760–1812) 92 Eltz-Rubenach,¨ Baron Emmerich Joseph (1834) Dalberg-Herrnsheim, Baroness Pellegrina (later 98 duchesse de Dalberg), nee´ de Brignole-Sale Eltz-Uttingen,¨ Baron Johann Anton (1668–1736) (1787–1865) 104 85 Dalberg-Heßloch (later the Moravian branch of Emmerich Joseph, elector of Mainz, ne´ Baron the Dalbergs), family 79, 99, 142, 143, 160, Breidbach-Burresheim¨ (1707–74) 31, 33, 35, 161, 168, 179–85, 187, 188, 189, 201, 202, 203, 87, 109–10, 117, 195 204, 208 Epinal,´ collegiate foundation for women in Dalberg(-Heßloch), Baron Carl (1792–1859) 181, Lorraine at 88 182–3, 184–5 Eptingen, family 82 Dalberg-Heßloch, Baron Friedrich (1810 Count Erthal, family 202, 204 Ostein) (1787–1814) 181, 182, 183 Erthal, Baron Friedrich Carl, see Friedrich Carl Dalberg(-Heßloch), Baron Friedrich (1822–1908) elector of Mainz 207 Erthal, Baron Lothar Franz Michael (1717–1805) Dalberg-Heßloch, Baron Friedrich Anton 109 Christoph (1709–75) 201 Essen, collegiate foundation for women 1 Dalberg-Heßloch, Baron Friedrich Franz Carl Esterhazy,´ house of 162 (1756–1811) 180–1, 182 Eugenie,´ empress of the French, nee´ de Montijo Dalberg-Wallhausen, family 79, 179 de Guzman´ (1826–1920) 104 Danube (Donau), knightly canton in Swabia 7, 23, 36, 85, 154, 156, 168 Falkenhayn, Count Eugen (1792–1853) 207 Daun, family 183 Fechenbach, family 38, 99 Degenfeld-Schonburg, family 184 Fechenbach, Baron Christoph Hartmann Degenfeld-Schonburg, Count Maximilian (1709–79) 38 (1766–1816) 146 Fechenbach, Baron Friedrich (1790–1850) 100 Dehrn, family, see Greiffenclau-Dehrn Fechenbach, Baron Joseph Franz (1761–1830) 43, Des Fours, family 149, 158 100 Dienheim, family 97 Ferdinand I, emperor of Austria (1793–1875) 159 Dienheim, Baron Philipp Adam (1658–1729) 27 Fesch, Joseph cardinal (1763–1839) 145 Dietkirchen, collegiate foundation for women at Festetics, family, see Zichy 160 Ficquelmont, Count Carl Ludwig (1777–1857) Dietrichstein, house of 154 151 Diplomatic Revolution (1756) 85 Folliot de Crenneville-Poutet, see Du Parc, family 151 Crenneville-Poutet Forni, family 150 Ebersberg, Baron Georg Friedrich (b.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76020-1 - The Negotiated Reformation: Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525-1550 Christopher W. Close Index More information Index Aalen, 26n20 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 37, Abray, Lorna Jane, 6 111–114, 116–119, 135–139, Aitinger, Sebastian, 75n71 211–214, 228, 254 Alber, Matthaus,¨ 54, 54n120, 54n123 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 41, 149, Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz, 255 157–159, 174–176, 214, 250, 254 Altenbaindt, 188n33 consultation with Kempten, 167–168, Anabaptist Mandate, 156n42 249 Anabaptists, 143, 151, 153, 155 consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, association with spiritualism, 156 51n109, 58, 167–168, 175 in Augsburg, 147, 148n12, 149, consultation with Nuremberg, 65, 68, 149n18 102, 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 146–150, 148n13, consultation with Strasbourg, 95, 102, 154, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 214, 104–106, 251 232, 250, 253 consultation with Ulm, 33, 65, 68, in Munster,¨ 150, 161 73–76, 102, 104–108, 167, 189, Augsburg, 2, 11–12, 17, 23, 27, 38, 42, 192–193, 195–196, 204–205, 208, 45–46, 90, 95, 98, 151, 257 211–214, 250, 254 abolition of the Mass, 69, 101, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 226n63 174–177, 250 admission to Schmalkaldic League, 71, economic influence in Burgau, 184 73–76 end of reform in Mindelaltheim, alliance with Donauworth,¨ 139–143, 203–208 163, 213, 220 Eucharistic practice, 121 Anabaptist community, 147, 149 fear of invasion, 77, 103n80 April 1545 delegation to Kaufbeuren, Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, 160–167 167–172,
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
    TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament
    [Show full text]
  • Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
    Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] [Kehl, Riverfront Fortifications in 1726] Stock#: 59629 Map Maker: Drescheribe Date: 1726 Place: Kehl, Germany Color: Pen & Ink with Wash Color Condition: VG+ Size: 13 x 6.5 inches Price: $ 375.00 Description: Fortifying Kehl on the Rhine River Finely executed plan of the fortifications at Kehl by G. Drescheribe, Captain of the Artillery and Engineer, in 1726. The fortifications at Kehl were originally constructed by Vauban in 1688. Its strategic importance was such that it changed hands a number of times over the next 100 years, ceded to by France to Baden in 1697 and then taken by the French in 1703, 1733, 1793 and 1796, and later by the Austrians. The village and fortress of Kehl was located near the Margraviate of Baden (now part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg, but then part of the Holy Roman Empire), just across the Rhine River from the French city of Strasbourg. The fortress at Kehl, and that at Philippsburg to the north, provided strategic military control over major crossings of the upper Rhine, which formed the boundary between French- controlled Alsace and the various principalities of the empire. The responsibility to maintain and defend the fortress belonged to the Swabian Circle, which was largely dominated by the Duchy of Württemberg. The maker of the map is likely Gottfried or Geoffrey Drescheribe, who was also an Architect in the employ of the Duke of Wurtemberg. Detailed Condition: Pen & Ink with wash colors.
    [Show full text]
  • New Museum Sayn Palace English Guided Tour
    New Museum Sayn Palace English Guided Tour Welcome to a virtual tour in 14 stages through the Neues Museum Schloss Sayn. You will be personally guided by Alexander Prince zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Entrance and Museum Shop From the castle tower, Princess Leonilla guides the way to the entrance of the museum in the chapel wing of the palace. In the shop, you will be greeted and advised at the ticket office by our friendly ladies working at the museum. You will find further information on special or themed tours for adults and children of the Sayn Palace or the Butterfly Garden here. You can also purchase a combined ticket, which allows you a discounted visit to both, Sayn Palace and the Butterfly Garden. You can choose to visit these sites on different days within the season. Here you will also find further information about the various attractions and offers of the Sayn Culture Park. A special welcome awaits you from my 100-year-old mother, Princess Marianne, as well as my wife, Princess Gabriela and myself towards the beginning of the tour. Passing the cloakroom you will spot Emperor Wilhelm's quote when he proclaimed after visiting Sayn Palace: "It really is a true fairytale castle”. Further on, you will find portraits of our two "Grandes Dames", the main actors of this exhibition: the princesses Leonilla and Marianne. In this exhibition, the two princesses will tell you the story of their lives lived in the past two centuries - from victorious battles over Napoleon in Russia that gave their family immense wealth and prestige, to social upheaval that forced their return to the ancestral home in Sayn, from their experiences in both world wars causing destruction, privation and reconstruction to a very active social life to the present day.
    [Show full text]
  • Rambles Through the Archives of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope
    A THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES — RAMBLES J THEOUGH THE .^liCi-x . .'-^.z.- OF THE COLONY OF THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, 1688-1700. BY HENDRIK CAREL VOS LEIBBP.AKDT, V.D.M, Graduate of Utrecht University, Ktcper of the Archives, and Acting Librarian of the Parliamentary Lilrury. " Truth is established by scrutiny and deliberation : falsehood thrives by precipitation and uncertainty." Tacitcs. FIRST SERIES. CAPE TOWN: J. C. JUTA AND CO. 1887. All Righti Heservcd. LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, Limitbd. 6TAMF0KD STKEET AND CHARIKG CROSS. TO THE HONOURABLE JOHN TUDHOPE, MEMBER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, COLONIAL SECRETARY OF THE COLONY OF THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, STbis Volume IS DEDICATED AS A MARK OF THE PERSONAL REGARD THE AUTHOR. ly s INTRODUCTION. Many authors have complained that, although their works are read, the introductions penned by them with so much pains are generally skipped, and that often the writing of even a small one is a more difficult task than the treatment of many portions of the subject to which the volume which it is intended to introduce, has been devoted. • Be this as it may, I hope that at least a few of my readers will peruse this first page. It will explain the reason why I wrote. Being Custodian of the Archives of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope—a most interesting and valuable collection of Dutch official papers, covering the period from the departure from Holland of Commander Johau van Eiebeeck, in December, 1G51, in order to establish a factory or refreshment station here, until January, 180G, when the Cape was taken by England—I considered it necessary, not only to arrange the documents properly, but also to draw out their contents in the form of an English precis, and, at the same time, compile a copious index for the convenience of reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Infanticide in Early Modem Gennany: the Experience of Augsburg, Memmingen, Ulm, and Niirdlingen, 1500-1800
    Infanticide in Early Modem Gennany: the experience of Augsburg, Memmingen, Ulm, and Niirdlingen, 1500-1800 Margaret Brannan Lewis Charlottesville, Virginia M.A., History, University of Virginia, 2008 B.A., History and Gennan, Furman University, 2006 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia May, 2012 i Abstract Between 1500 and 1800, over 100 women and men were arrested for infanticide or abortion in the city of Augsburg in southern Germany. At least 100 more were arrested for the same crime in the three smaller cities of Ulm, Memmingen, and Nördlingen. Faced with harsh punishments as well as social stigma if found pregnant out of wedlock, many women in early modern Europe often saw abortion or infanticide as their only option. At the same time, town councils in these southern German cities increasingly considered it their responsibility to stop this threat to the godly community and to prosecute cases of infanticide or abortion and to punish (with death) those responsible. The story of young, unmarried serving maids committing infanticide to hide their shame is well-known, but does not fully encompass the entirety of how infanticide was perceived in the early modern world. This work argues that these cases must be understood in a larger cultural context in which violence toward children was a prevalent anxiety, apparent in popular printed literature and educated legal, medical, and religious discourse alike. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, this anxiety was expressed in and reinforced by woodcuts featuring mass murders of families, deformed babies, and cannibalism of infants by witches and other dark creatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Roman Empire
    WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 1 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 CONTENT Historical Background Bohemian-Palatine War (1618–1623) Danish intervention (1625–1629) Swedish intervention (1630–1635) French intervention (1635 –1648) Peace of Westphalia SPECIAL RULES DEPLOYMENT Belligerents Commanders ARMY LISTS Baden Bohemia Brandenburg-Prussia Brunswick-Lüneburg Catholic League Croatia Denmark-Norway (1625-9) Denmark-Norway (1643-45) Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz) England France Hessen-Kassel Holy Roman Empire Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels Hungary & Transylvania Ottoman Empire Polish-Lithuanian (1618-31) Later Polish (1632 -48) Protestant Mercenary (1618-26) Saxony Scotland Spain Sweden (1618 -29) Sweden (1630 -48) United Provinces Zaporozhian Cossacks BATTLES ORDERS OF BATTLE MISCELLANEOUS Community Manufacturers Thanks Books Many thanks to Siegfried Bajohr and the Kurpfalz Feldherren for the pictures of painted figures. You can see them and much more here: http://www.kurpfalz-feldherren.de/ Also thanks to the members of the Grimsby Wargames club for the pictures of painted figures. Homepage with a nice gallery this : http://grimsbywargamessociety.webs.com/ 2 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 3 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire HISTORICAL BACKGROUND also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War: Spain was interested in the German states because it held the territories of the Spanish Netherlands on the western border of the Empire and states within Italy which were connected by land through the Spanish Road. The Dutch revolted against the Spanish domination during the 1560s, leading to a protracted war of independence that led to a truce only in 1609.
    [Show full text]
  • Archbp. = Archbishop/Archbishopric; B
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88909-4 - German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 Thomas A. Brady Index More information Index Abbreviations: archbp. = archbishop/archbishopric; b. = born; bp. = bishop/bishopric; d. = died; r. = reigned/ruled Aachen, 89, 207, 252, 303, 312 Albert V ‘‘the Magnanimous’’ (b. 1528,r. absolutism, 7. See also European imperial 1550–79), duke of Bavaria, 294 nation-state Albert ‘‘the Stout-hearted’’ (1443–1500), duke academies: Bremen, 253; Herborn, 253, 279 of Saxony, 244 Acceptance of Mainz, 92n13 Albertine Saxony. See Saxony, Albertine acculturation, 289n101 Alcala´de Henares (Castile), 210 accumulation, benefices, 57n25 Alexander VI (r. 1492–1503), pope, 144 Adalbero (d. 1030), bp. of Laon, 29–30, 34, 49 Alexander VII (r. 1655–67), pope, 401n83, 410 Admont, abbey (Styria), 81 Alfonso I (b. 1396,r.1442–58), king of Naples, Adrian VI (r. 1522–23), pope, 145n63, 208 93 AEIOU, 91 Allga¨u, 193 Agnes (1551–1637), countess of Mansfeld- alliances, confessional: Catholics 1525, 215; Eisleben, 365 League of Gotha 1526, 215; Protestants 1529, Agricola, Gregor, pastor of Hatzendorf 216; Swiss cities with Strasbourg and Hesse (Styria), 344 1530, 217. See also Smalkaldic League Agricola, Johannes (1494–1566), 39 Alsace, 18, 23, 190; religious wars, 239; Swabian agriculture, 31 War, 119 Agrippa of Nettesheim, Cornelius (1486–1535), Alt, Salome (1568–1633), domestic partner of 54n10 Archbp. Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, 306 Ahausen (Franconia), 368 Alte Veste, battle 1632, 382 Alba, duke of, Francisco Alvarez de Toledo Altenstetter, David (1547–1617), goldsmith of (1507–82), 238n41, 250n80 Augsburg, 332 Alber, Erasmus (1500–53), 264, 281 Alto¨ tting, shrine (Bavaria), 286 Albert (b.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bourgeoisie in Southwestern Germany, 1500–1789: a Rising
    HELEN P. LIEBEL THE BOURGEOISIE IN SOUTHWESTERN GERMANY, 1500-1789: A RISING CLASS? STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GERMAN BOURGEOISIE, I 5 OO-1789 In German history the concept of a "rising middle class" has been applied to three major periods of development in three different ways. Traditionally, German historians have been concerned with describing (1) the development of towns and an urban bourgeoisie during the Middle Ages; then (2) the rise of a bourgeois class of university trained jurists during the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries; and finally, (3) the rise the modern middle class common to an industrialized society. By 1500 the bourgeois jurists had acquired extensive influence in urban governments, and even before the Reformation, they were also becoming increasingly indispensable as administrative councillors in the governments of the territorial princes. During the sixteenth century the university educated bureaucrat certainly represented a new social type, quite distinct from the medieval burgher; he belonged to a group which had truly "risen".1 Was the position of this class at all undermined by the warfare and general depression which followed the Reformation era? Certainly populations declined, and economic decline affected almost every one of the many free towns which had been the chief centers of urban civilization in the Holy Roman Empire.2 When prosperity did return some two centuries after the Thirty Years War, it did not occur in the same towns and territories which had benefitted from the boom of the sixteenth century.3 And although the economic revival of the eighteenth century increased the standard of living for the German bourgeoisie, it does not seem to have 1 Friedrich Ltitge, Deutsche Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte.
    [Show full text]
  • Elector Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria
    AneĴ e Bangert Elector Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria Bavarian Imperial Politics during the Interregnum 1657–58 Herbert Utz Verlag · München GeschichtswissenschaĞ en · Band 20 Bibliografi sche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über hĴ p://dnb.d-nb.de abruĠ ar. Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nach- drucks, der Entnahme von Abbildungen, der Wiedergabe auf fotomechanischem oder ähnlichem Wege und der Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen bleiben – auch bei nur auszugsweiser Verwendung – vorbehalten. © 2008 Herbert Utz Verlag GmbH ISBN 978-3-8316-0772-3 · Printed in Germany Herbert Utz Verlag GmbH, München · 089-277791-00 · www.utz.de Preface 7 Abbreviations 9 Notes 9 Introduction 11 1. General 19 2. Bavaria 49 3. The Vicariate 95 4. The French Connection 131 5. Initial Negotiations with the Habsburgs 183 6. Preparations for the Election in Frankfurt 203 7. The Treaty of Waldmünchen and the Wahltag in Frankfurt 237 Conclusion 281 Bibliography 287 Preface The unexpected death of Emperor Ferdinand III in April 1657 leĞ the Holy Roman Empire without a King of the Romans and conse- quently facing an interregnum prior to the election of a new Em- peror. The result was an exceptionally long interregnum creating the fi rst test the imperial institutions had to face since the constitu- tional changes introduced by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The choice of Habsburg candidate was not immediately clear. Some of the Electors were undecided and, under Cardinal Mazarin's infl u- ence, France used this opportunity to infl uence the election by pro- posing several candidates.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Market Commentary
    Second Quarter 2019 Economic and Market Commentary By Ray L. Lent, Founder, The Putney Financial Group; Chairman, Portsmouth Financial Services By the end of the War, the city of Mainz was not much more than a pile of rubble. More than two dozen Allied bombing raids saw to that. Most of the historic buildings had been destroyed, and its remaining population lived principally in their cellars to escape the nightly terror. Today, modern Mainz is a thriving river port city on the left bank of the River Rhine. Mainz has an affluent population of almost 250,000 people and is a central hub for German wine production. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. Let’s start with Mainz’s earliest days more than 2000 years ago. At latitude 50 degrees North, the Romans established the northern most outpost of the Empire, Mogontiacum in the year 13 B.C.E. Chosen for it strategic location at the confluence of the Main and Rhine rivers, Roman General Darius had his legions building their fort on the high ground of Kastrieh Hill. As an important military center throughout most of Roman history, great buildings were established: the largest theater north of the Alps, an elaborate monument dedicated to the city’s founder, Darius, and a stone bridge across the River Rhine. The city was no stranger to political intrigue and was the site of Emperor Severus Alexander’s assassination in 235 CE. By the middle of the fourth century, the Roman Empire was in a state of decline. Barbarians were soon at the gate.
    [Show full text]
  • German Football: History, Culture, Society
    1111 2111 German Football 3 4 5111 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 German Football: History, Culture, Society provides unprecedented analysis 4 of the place of football in post-war and post-reunification Germany, revealing 5 the motives and drives underlying Germany’s successful bid to host the 2006 6 World Cup finals. 7 The contributors explore the significance of football in German sporting 8 and cultural life, showing how football has emerged as a major focus 9 for the expression of a coherent national identity and as evidence of the 20111 restoration of German national pride in the post-World War II period. 1 Major themes include: 2 3 • German football’s desire for success on the international stage 4 • Footballing expressions of local, regional and national identity 5 • The East European legacy 6 • Ethnic dynamics, migrant populations and Europeanization 7 • German football’s commercial economy 8 • Women’s football in Germany 9 • Literary and media perceptions of the German game 30111 1 With contributions from a range of disciplinary perspectives, German 2 Football illuminates key cultural moments – the 1954 victory, the founding 3 of the Bundesliga in 1963, the 1974 World Cup victory as hosts, its third 4 World Cup triumph in Italia ’90, the winning bid for 2006 – from a variety 5 of angles. 6 The result is an innovative, open-minded and critical analysis of football’s 7 burgeoning significance in German cultural life, which will be of import- 8 ance to readers in Sport Studies and German Studies alike and of interest 9 as well to followers of the world game.
    [Show full text]