Bibliography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sierra Leone
EDITION 2010 VOLUME I.B / AFRICA DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume I: Africa The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the financial sector and microfinance, -
Sierra Leone
SIERRA LEONE 350 Fifth Ave 34 th Floor New York, N.Y. 10118-3299 http://www.hrw.org (212) 290-4700 Vol. 15, No. 1 (A) – January 2003 I was captured together with my husband, my three young children and other civilians as we were fleeing from the RUF when they entered Jaiweii. Two rebels asked to have sex with me but when I refused, they beat me with the butt of their guns. My legs were bruised and I lost my three front teeth. Then the two rebels raped me in front of my children and other civilians. Many other women were raped in public places. I also heard of a woman from Kalu village near Jaiweii being raped only one week after having given birth. The RUF stayed in Jaiweii village for four months and I was raped by three other wicked rebels throughout this A woman receives psychological and medical treatment in a clinic to assist rape period. victims in Freetown. In January 1999, she was gang-raped by seven revels in her village in northern Sierra Leone. After raping her, the rebels tied her down and placed burning charcoal on her body. (c) 1999 Corinne Dufka/Human Rights -Testimony to Human Rights Watch Watch “WE’LL KILL YOU IF YOU CRY” SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE SIERRA LEONE CONFLICT 1630 Connecticut Ave, N.W., Suite 500 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road 15 Rue Van Campenhout Washington, DC 20009 London N1 9HF, UK 1000 Brussels, Belgium TEL (202) 612-4321 TEL: (44 20) 7713 1995 TEL (32 2) 732-2009 FAX (202) 612-4333 FAX: (44 20) 7713 1800 FAX (32 2) 732-0471 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] January 2003 Vol. -
Profile of Internal Displacement : Sierra Leone
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SIERRA LEONE Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 15 October, 2003) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 9 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT 9 CHRONOLOGY OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SINCE INDEPENDENCE (1961 - 2000) 9 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF THE FIRST EIGHT YEARS OF CONFLICT (1991-1998) 13 CONTINUED CONFLICT DESPITE THE SIGNING OF THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT (JULY 1999-MAY 2000) 16 PEACE PROCESS DERAILED AS SECURITY SITUATION WORSENED DRAMATICALLY IN MAY 2000 18 RELATIVELY STABLE SECURITY SITUATION SINCE SIGNING OF CEASE-FIRE AGREEMENT IN ABUJA ON 10 NOVEMBER 2000 20 CIVIL WAR DECLARED OVER FOLLOWING THE FULL DEPLOYMENT OF UNAMSIL AND THE COMPLETION OF DISARMAMENT (JANUARY 2002) 22 REGIONAL EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN PEACE IN SIERRA LEONE (2002) 23 SIERRA LEONEANS GO TO THE POLLS TO RE-ELECT AHMAD TEJAN KABBAH AS PRESIDENT (MAY 2002) 24 SIERRA LEONE’S SPECIAL COURT AND TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION START WORK (2002-2003) 25 MAIN CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT 28 COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT -
Sierra Leone Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa
Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone acknowLedgements This report was researched and written by Joan Baxter under the direction of Frederic Mousseau. Anuradha Mittal and Shepard Daniel also provided substantial editorial support. We are deeply grateful to Elke Schäfter of the Sierra Leonean NGO Green Scenery, and to Theophilus Gbenda, Chair of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists for Mining and Extractives, for their immense support, hard work, and invaluable contributions to this study. We also want to thank all those who shared their time and information with the OI researchers in Sierra Leone. Special thanks to all those throughout the country who so generously assisted the team. Some have not been named to protect their identity, but their insights and candor were vital to this study. The Oakland Institute is grateful for the valuable support of its many individual and foundation donors who make our work possible. Thank you. The views and conclusions expressed in this publication, however, are those of the Oakland Institute alone and do not reflect opinions of the individuals and organizations that have sponsored and supported the work. Design: amymade graphic design, [email protected], amymade.com Editors: Frederic Mousseau & Granate Sosnoff Production: Southpaw, Southpaw.org Photograph Credits © Joan Baxter Cover photo: Cleared land by the SLA project Publisher: The Oakland Institute is a policy think tank dedicated to advancing public participation and fair debate on critical social, economic, and environmental issues. Copyright © 2011 by The Oakland Institute The text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. -
Sthjeme Fourah Bay College
M. JSi Wr- INSTITUTE ©E AF1SDCAN STHJEME FOURAH BAY COLLEGE university of sierra leone 23 JUIN 197* Africana Research ulletin FORMER FOURAH BAY COLLEGE CLINETOWN, FREETOWN. Vol. Ill No. 1 Session 1972-73 OCTOBER 1972 Editor: J. G. EDOWU HYDE Asst. Editor: J. A. S. BLAIR v.. AFRICANA RESEARCH BULLETIN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........ James A. S. Blair 1. ARTICLES Krio Ways of 'Thought and Ev-ression ooooooooeooooooooooo» Clifford Fy1er Initiative and Response in the Sierra Leone Hinterland, 1885-1898: The Chiefs and British Intervention .. ». ... Kenneth C. Wylie and James S. Harrison 2. RESEARCH NOTE A Note on 'Country' in Political Anthropology .................. C. Magbaily Fyle 3. REVIEW W. T. Harris and Harry Sawyerr, The Springs of Mende Belief and Conduct Arthur Abraham 4. NEWS ITEM Road Development Research Project - Progress Report ................. James A. S. Blair INTRODUCTION The present issue of the Africana Research Bulletin contains as its first article a contribution from two former Visiting Research Scholars of this Institute, Professor Kenneth Wylie and Mr James Harrison» We are always glad to welcome to our pages the work of past visiting scholars and we hope that many more such contributions will be received.. This mutual co-operation between foreign scholars and this Institute is a manifestation of the approval in this country for genuine scholarly wrork to be undertaken, both by indigenous and non- national scholars. In a forthcoming issue of the Africana Research Bulletin the conditions and responsibilities of visiting research status in this Institute will be laid out clearly so that intending applicants may be familiar with the opportunities for research open to them. -
VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to the Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This Is the Fi
THE JOURNAL OF SIERRA LEONE STUDIES – VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to The Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This is the first Journal dedicated solely to Sierra Leone to have been published for a long time. We hope that it will be of use to academics, students and anyone with an interest in what for many is a rather ‘special’ country. The Journal will not concentrate on one area of academic study and invites contributions from anyone researching and writing on Sierra Leone to send their articles to: John Birchall for consideration. Prospective contributions should normally be between 3500- 10,000 words in length, though we will in special circumstances consider longer articles and authors can select whether they wish to be peer reviewed or not. Articles should not have appeared in any other published form before. We also include a section on items of general interest – it hoped that these will inform future generations of some of the events and personalities important to the country. The Editorial Board reserves the right to suggest changes they consider are needed to the relevant author (s) and to not publish if such recommendations are ignored. We are particularly interested to encourage students working on subjects specifically relating to Sierra Leone to submit their work. Thank you so much for visiting The Journal and we hope that you (a) find it both interesting and of use to you and (b) that you will inform colleagues, friends and students of the existence of a Journal dedicated to the study of Sierra Leone. John Birchall Articles -
West Indians in West Africa
The West Indian soldier in Africa When: 1812-1927 Participants: Britain vs The Marabouts, Bamba Mihi Lahi, the Sofas, Bai Bureh Key campaigns: The Rio Pongo expedition, The Marabout War, The expeditions to Malageah, The Hut Tax War Key battles and places: Sierra Leone, The Gambia, The Gold Coast, Sabbajee, Malageah, Badibu, Rio Pongo, British Sherbro, Waima, Bagwema The West India Regiments were employed in West Africa, as the region had the same reputation as the Caribbean in that it was hotbed of disease that was fatal to Europeans; black soldiers were believed to be more resistant to the local diseases, which proved to be mostly true according to the medical reports. The West India Regiments already had a link to the area early in the nineteenth century, due to the recruiting depot that had operated in Sierra Leone 1812-1814. Many West India Regiment veterans also settled in Sierra Leone when they retired, founding towns named after people and places from British military history, including Wellington, Waterloo, Hastings and Gibraltar Town. Their presence also led to the development of a new creole language, Krio, which is still widely spoken in Sierra Leone. Their service in Africa was, in many ways, similar to their service in the Caribbean, generally consisting of garrison duties, but in Africa they saw more combat, taking part in various small expeditions and, on occasion, in larger engagements. There were countless operations over the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but the following are some of the more significant events. Badibu Sabbajee Rio Pongo Malageah Waima Freetown British Sherbro Sherbro Island © The West India Committee 55 Following the British abolition of the slave trade in 1807, a large proportion of the British forces in Africa participated in actions to disrupt the trade. -
Sierra Leone
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SIERRA LEONE Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 7 July, 2001) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 788 80 85 Fax: + 41 22 788 80 86 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY 6 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 10 ACCESS TO UN HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS 10 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORTS BY THE UN OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (22 DECEMBER 2000 – 16 JUNE 2001) 10 MAIN CAUSES FOR DISPLACEMENT 10 COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY MORE THAN NINE YEARS OF WIDESPREAD CONFLICT- RELATED HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES (1991- 2000) 10 MAJOR NEW DISPLACEMENT AFTER BREAK DOWN OF THE PEACE PROCESS IN MAY 2000 12 NEW DISPLACEMENT AS CONFLICT EXTENDED ACROSS THE GUINEA-SIERRA LEONE BORDER (SEPTEMBER 2000 – MAY 2001) 15 BACKGROUND OF THE CONFLICT 18 HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF THE FIRST EIGHT YEARS OF CONFLICT (1991-1998) 18 ESCALATED CONFLICT DURING FIRST HALF OF 1999 CAUSED SUBSTANTIAL DISPLACEMENT 21 CONTINUED CONFLICT DESPITE THE SIGNING OF THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT (JULY 1999-MAY 2000) 22 PEACE PROCESS DERAILED AS SECURITY SITUATION WORSENED DRAMATICALLY IN MAY 2000 25 -
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Sierra Leone (Provisional Issue) Compiled in the Intelligence Division, War Office, 1898. Stock#: 45459 Map Maker: British Intelligence Division, War Office Date: 1898 (1901) Place: Southampton Color: Color Condition: VG Size: 27 x 36 inches Price: SOLD Description: One of the earliest maps of Sierra Leone. Large format map of Sierra Leon, at the outset of the Hut Tax War of 1898. The map was constructed only shortly after the 1895 Paris Treaty which established its boundaries at the time. The survey was prepared by Mr. E. de P. O'Kelly, FRGS, in 1897-98. The map delineates: Districts subject to the Laws of the Colony Boundary of Territory Subject to the Protectorate Ordinance 1897 Drawer Ref: Folding Maps 1 Stock#: 45459 Page 1 of 4 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Sierra Leone (Provisional Issue) Compiled in the Intelligence Division, War Office, 1898. Boundaries of the Districts of the Protectorate Boundary of French Territory Boundary of Liberia Overview of Colonial Sierra Leone In 1800 Sierra Leone was still only a small colony extending a few miles up the peninsula from Freetown. The bulk of the territory that makes up present-day Sierra Leone was still the sovereign territory of indigenous peoples such as the Mende and Temne, and was little affected by the tiny population of the Colony. -
The Social Function of Writing in Post-War Sierra Leone
THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF WRITING IN POST-WAR SIERRA LEONE: POETRY AS A DISCOURSE FOR PEACE by JOANNA KAY SKELT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for West African Studies School of History and Cultures The University of Birmingham August 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis considers how creative writing contributes to social recovery and conflict transformation and uses Sierra Leone as a test case. In order to do this, existing theory in relation to the role of the writer and conflict in Africa is examined and a detailed social and literary context outlined. The civil war of 1991-2002 prompted a poetic outpouring amongst new and existing creative writers despite a chronic lack of readership. Interviews with poets based in the capital, Freetown, reveal strong social motivations to write combined with heightened feelings of agency experienced as writers. An examination of texts provides insights into the process of recovery amongst Sierra Leone’s writer-intellectuals. These combined investigations suggest that writing offers an important location for peaceful counter debate and for re-imagining and recreating the nation in the aftermath of war. -
The Influence of Research on State Building Policy with Special Reference to Security Sector Reform
THE INFLUENCE OF RESEARCH ON STATE BUILDING POLICY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SECURITY SECTOR REFORM: THE CASE OF SIERRA LEONE Andrea Edoardo Varisco (BA, MA, MA) PHD University of York Politics Post-war Reconstruction and Development Unit April 2014 Abstract Over the last few decades, international organisations and bilateral donors have progressively promoted externally-led state building and Security Sector Reform (SSR) as two of the principal policy approaches to enhance state legitimacy and promote stability and security in countries emerging from conflicts. At the same time, the state building and SSR research agendas have grown exponentially and the quest for evidence-based policies has increasingly become an important aspect for international and British decision-makers working in fragile, conflict-affected countries. Nonetheless, the use and uptake of state building and SSR-oriented research findings by those involved in policy-making has remained a largely under-studied field of research, and enquiry into the research-policy nexus has rarely approached the issues of state building and SSR. This PhD research seeks to compensate for this gap in the literature by investigating the extent to which research has influenced and interacted with SSR policies, programmes and activities implemented by the United Kingdom (UK) in conflict-affected Sierra Leone. The thesis uses concepts and notions from the literature on the policy process and research utilisation to explore the ways in which research has influenced UK-led SSR policy. It analyses the evolution of the network of policy- makers, street-level bureaucrats, and researchers working on SSR in Sierra Leone, and argues that two main variables – an increased stability in the country and a progressive evolution of SSR in policy and research – contributed to the expansion of the policy network over time and to a better use of research by street-level bureaucrats on the ground.