West Indians in West Africa
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Sierra Leone
EDITION 2010 VOLUME I.B / AFRICA DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume I: Africa The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the financial sector and microfinance, -
The West India Regiments
The West India Regiments By the mid-1790s, the wars with the French in the Caribbean were not going well for Britain and new sources of men were required to help defend the colonies. Issues with recruiting European troops and the high mortality rate amongst them meant that military minds had to consider new options with which to garrison and defend the West Indies. The local white population was not large enough to provide the number of men required, so attention turned to the large black population, mainly comprising slaves. Thus, Lieutenant General Sir John Vaughan proposed that a regiment should be raised composed of black soldiers. Unlike previous black regiments raised in the region, this was not to be a temporary measure but a new, permanent, regular infantry regiment of the British Army. The idea of a permanent corps of black soldiers outside their control horrified the leading figures of the Plantocracy, and their representative body in London, The West India Committee, attempted to use its influence in Government to prevent their formation. However, slave rebellions in both 1794 and 1795, as well as the conflict with the Maroons of Jamaica, coupled with the advice Ranger Regiments of senior officers who had been stationed The previous slave regiments were known as Ranger in the Caribbean and knew the difficulties Regiments, who were raised in times of desperation and of serving there, led Sir Henry Dundas, usually commanded by local officers. Ranger Regiments Secretary of State for War, to approve the tended only to serve on the island where they were created formation of two new regiments composed and slave-owners were paid for the services of their slaves, of black soldiers. -
Sierra Leone Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa
Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone acknowLedgements This report was researched and written by Joan Baxter under the direction of Frederic Mousseau. Anuradha Mittal and Shepard Daniel also provided substantial editorial support. We are deeply grateful to Elke Schäfter of the Sierra Leonean NGO Green Scenery, and to Theophilus Gbenda, Chair of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists for Mining and Extractives, for their immense support, hard work, and invaluable contributions to this study. We also want to thank all those who shared their time and information with the OI researchers in Sierra Leone. Special thanks to all those throughout the country who so generously assisted the team. Some have not been named to protect their identity, but their insights and candor were vital to this study. The Oakland Institute is grateful for the valuable support of its many individual and foundation donors who make our work possible. Thank you. The views and conclusions expressed in this publication, however, are those of the Oakland Institute alone and do not reflect opinions of the individuals and organizations that have sponsored and supported the work. Design: amymade graphic design, [email protected], amymade.com Editors: Frederic Mousseau & Granate Sosnoff Production: Southpaw, Southpaw.org Photograph Credits © Joan Baxter Cover photo: Cleared land by the SLA project Publisher: The Oakland Institute is a policy think tank dedicated to advancing public participation and fair debate on critical social, economic, and environmental issues. Copyright © 2011 by The Oakland Institute The text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full. -
Sthjeme Fourah Bay College
M. JSi Wr- INSTITUTE ©E AF1SDCAN STHJEME FOURAH BAY COLLEGE university of sierra leone 23 JUIN 197* Africana Research ulletin FORMER FOURAH BAY COLLEGE CLINETOWN, FREETOWN. Vol. Ill No. 1 Session 1972-73 OCTOBER 1972 Editor: J. G. EDOWU HYDE Asst. Editor: J. A. S. BLAIR v.. AFRICANA RESEARCH BULLETIN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........ James A. S. Blair 1. ARTICLES Krio Ways of 'Thought and Ev-ression ooooooooeooooooooooo» Clifford Fy1er Initiative and Response in the Sierra Leone Hinterland, 1885-1898: The Chiefs and British Intervention .. ». ... Kenneth C. Wylie and James S. Harrison 2. RESEARCH NOTE A Note on 'Country' in Political Anthropology .................. C. Magbaily Fyle 3. REVIEW W. T. Harris and Harry Sawyerr, The Springs of Mende Belief and Conduct Arthur Abraham 4. NEWS ITEM Road Development Research Project - Progress Report ................. James A. S. Blair INTRODUCTION The present issue of the Africana Research Bulletin contains as its first article a contribution from two former Visiting Research Scholars of this Institute, Professor Kenneth Wylie and Mr James Harrison» We are always glad to welcome to our pages the work of past visiting scholars and we hope that many more such contributions will be received.. This mutual co-operation between foreign scholars and this Institute is a manifestation of the approval in this country for genuine scholarly wrork to be undertaken, both by indigenous and non- national scholars. In a forthcoming issue of the Africana Research Bulletin the conditions and responsibilities of visiting research status in this Institute will be laid out clearly so that intending applicants may be familiar with the opportunities for research open to them. -
VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to the Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This Is the Fi
THE JOURNAL OF SIERRA LEONE STUDIES – VOLUME 3 EDITION 1 (2014) Welcome to The Journal of Sierra Leone Studies. This is the first Journal dedicated solely to Sierra Leone to have been published for a long time. We hope that it will be of use to academics, students and anyone with an interest in what for many is a rather ‘special’ country. The Journal will not concentrate on one area of academic study and invites contributions from anyone researching and writing on Sierra Leone to send their articles to: John Birchall for consideration. Prospective contributions should normally be between 3500- 10,000 words in length, though we will in special circumstances consider longer articles and authors can select whether they wish to be peer reviewed or not. Articles should not have appeared in any other published form before. We also include a section on items of general interest – it hoped that these will inform future generations of some of the events and personalities important to the country. The Editorial Board reserves the right to suggest changes they consider are needed to the relevant author (s) and to not publish if such recommendations are ignored. We are particularly interested to encourage students working on subjects specifically relating to Sierra Leone to submit their work. Thank you so much for visiting The Journal and we hope that you (a) find it both interesting and of use to you and (b) that you will inform colleagues, friends and students of the existence of a Journal dedicated to the study of Sierra Leone. John Birchall Articles -
Playing Against Empire
Slavery & Abolition A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies ISSN: 0144-039X (Print) 1743-9523 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fsla20 Playing against empire Elizabeth Cooper To cite this article: Elizabeth Cooper (2018) Playing against empire, Slavery & Abolition, 39:3, 540-557, DOI: 10.1080/0144039X.2018.1489839 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2018.1489839 Published online: 21 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 19 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fsla20 SLAVERY & ABOLITION 2018, VOL. 39, NO. 3, 540–557 https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2018.1489839 Playing against empire Elizabeth Cooper ABSTRACT This paper uses the concept of mimicry to explore the ways in which the tensions of empire were ‘played out’ through the West India Regiments’ performance of military music and cricket. Both tools and products of the British Empire, cricket and military music could be used at cross-purposes and gained meaning and ideological significance in practice. Attention to the cultural practices of the West India Regiments sheds significant light on the connections between early twentieth-century social change and the dynamics of nineteenth-century colonialism. Moreover, it opens up new – and possibly counterintuitive – connections between Caribbean military history and scholarship on the social and cultural forces that have shaped Caribbean society. You have no idea what -
1 the UNIVERSITY of HULL Power and Persuasion: the London West India Committee, 1783-1833 Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Power and Persuasion: The London West India Committee, 1783-1833 Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Hull by Angelina Gillian Osborne BA (American International College) MA (Birkbeck College, University of London) September 2014 1 Abstract In 1783 the West India interest – absentee planters, merchants trading to the West Indies and colonial agents - organised into a formal lobbying group as a consequence of the government’s introduction of colonial and economic policies that were at odds with its political and economic interests. Between 1783 and 1833, the London West India Committee acted as political advocates for the merchant and planter interest in Britain, and the planters residing in the West Indies, lobbying the government for regulatory advantage and protection of its monopoly. This thesis is a study of the London West India Committee. It charts the course of British anti-abolition through the lens of its membership and by drawing on its meeting minutes it seeks to provide a more comprehensive analysis of its lobbying strategies, activities and membership, and further insight into its political, cultural and social outlook. It explores its reactions to the threat to its political and commercial interests by abolitionist agitation, commercial and colonial policy that provoked challenges to colonial authority. It argues that the proslavery position was not as coherent and unified as previously assumed, and that the range of views on slavery and emancipation fractured consensus among the membership. Rather than focus primarily on the economic aspects of their lobbying strategy this thesis argues for a broader analysis of the West India Committee’s activities, exploring the decline of the planter class from a political perspective. -
Freedmen and Slaves in the Barbados Militia MARY BUTLER Is a Doctoral Student at the Johns Hopkins Uni- Versity, Baltimore, U.S.A
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS J..D. ALSOP is Lecturer in History at the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. Freedmen and Slaves in the Barbados Militia MARY BUTLER is a doctoral student at the Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, Baltimore, U.S.A. HOWARD JOHNSON is Associate Professor of History at the JEROME S. HANDLER College of the Bahamas. JEROME HANDLER is Professor of Anthropology at Southern As is well known, Barbados was one of England's oldest colo- Illinois University, U.S.A. nies in the New World and its wealthiest during the last half of the seventeenth century. As a valuable colony and a small, albeit JARED C. LOBDELL is Assistant Professor in the Division of heavily populated, insular community in a region which wit- Social Sciences at Muskingum College, New Concord, Ohio, nessed almost incessant warfare among European powers-4--- U.S.A. P uring the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Barbados's military strength was of major continuing importance, especially HILARY BECK LES is Lecturer in History at U.W.I., Cave Hill to the island's white propertied classes and their governmental Barbados. apparatus. Imperial troops were occasionally temporarily quartered in MICHAEL DASH is Senior Lecturer in French at U.W.I., Mona Barbados in times of war during the last half of the seventeenth Jamaica. century and at intervals throughout the eighteenth, usually for a month or two while preparing to attack other European-held PIETER EMMER is Professor of History at the University of Lei- Caribbean_territories — primarily those of the. French. For two den, Netherlands. years (1694-1696) during King William's war, a regiment of perhaps 200 men was stationed at Barbados for its protection, but during subsequent wars of the eighteenth century no forces were formally stationed on the island. -
Teacher Notes
Black History in the NAM Collections Teacher Notes About this resource Purpose This resource includes four extensive Source Packs and Teacher Notes (this pack) to highlight black history in the British Army as exhibited in the National Army Museum collections, whether in celebration of Black History Month or to support an inclusive curriculum throughout the year. The Source Packs showcase a selection of historic sources from the NAM which offer a rare and important insight into black history in the British Army and add to an inclusive understanding of significant British military conflicts. The Teacher Notes provide contextual knowledge in the form of information sheets and also suggest curriculum-linked uses of the resource for KS2 – 5. Scope The content of this resource reflects the scope of the NAM’s collections. As a leading authority on the history of the British Army, the focus of the museum’s collections and articles is on the experiences of the British Army, and this perspective is reflected in the sources which feature throughout this resource. This resource specifically highlights the collections of the NAM and provides contextual knowledge to support the use of sources in learning, in the form of information sheets based on articles written by NAM historians (where these are currently available) and obJect information. As such, the resource is extensive though should not be viewed as a complete history of black history in the British Army. As the museum’s collections continue to expand, this resource will be reviewed and updated accordingly. Please be aware that some of the materials in this resource refer to historic racist views which may cause offence. -
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Sierra Leone (Provisional Issue) Compiled in the Intelligence Division, War Office, 1898. Stock#: 45459 Map Maker: British Intelligence Division, War Office Date: 1898 (1901) Place: Southampton Color: Color Condition: VG Size: 27 x 36 inches Price: SOLD Description: One of the earliest maps of Sierra Leone. Large format map of Sierra Leon, at the outset of the Hut Tax War of 1898. The map was constructed only shortly after the 1895 Paris Treaty which established its boundaries at the time. The survey was prepared by Mr. E. de P. O'Kelly, FRGS, in 1897-98. The map delineates: Districts subject to the Laws of the Colony Boundary of Territory Subject to the Protectorate Ordinance 1897 Drawer Ref: Folding Maps 1 Stock#: 45459 Page 1 of 4 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of Sierra Leone (Provisional Issue) Compiled in the Intelligence Division, War Office, 1898. Boundaries of the Districts of the Protectorate Boundary of French Territory Boundary of Liberia Overview of Colonial Sierra Leone In 1800 Sierra Leone was still only a small colony extending a few miles up the peninsula from Freetown. The bulk of the territory that makes up present-day Sierra Leone was still the sovereign territory of indigenous peoples such as the Mende and Temne, and was little affected by the tiny population of the Colony. -
The Social Function of Writing in Post-War Sierra Leone
THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF WRITING IN POST-WAR SIERRA LEONE: POETRY AS A DISCOURSE FOR PEACE by JOANNA KAY SKELT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for West African Studies School of History and Cultures The University of Birmingham August 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis considers how creative writing contributes to social recovery and conflict transformation and uses Sierra Leone as a test case. In order to do this, existing theory in relation to the role of the writer and conflict in Africa is examined and a detailed social and literary context outlined. The civil war of 1991-2002 prompted a poetic outpouring amongst new and existing creative writers despite a chronic lack of readership. Interviews with poets based in the capital, Freetown, reveal strong social motivations to write combined with heightened feelings of agency experienced as writers. An examination of texts provides insights into the process of recovery amongst Sierra Leone’s writer-intellectuals. These combined investigations suggest that writing offers an important location for peaceful counter debate and for re-imagining and recreating the nation in the aftermath of war.