DOCSLIB.ORG

The Evaluation of the Impact of Introducing Energy Tax to Reduce

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The evaluation of the impact of introducing energy tax to reduce CO2 emissions in Taiwan Chih-Chun Liu Senior Assistant Research Fellow Taiwan Research Institute Abstract In order to deal with global warming, the Kyoto Protocol has aligned numerous countries to commit a significant reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2012. In response to the Kyoto Protocol, the government of Taiwan decided to levy an energy tax on various energy products as the future policy direction. However, imposing energy tax will not only reduce CO2 emissions but also affect economy of Taiwan. Therefore, the main purpose of this research project is to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of imposing energy tax on energy products, such as energy price, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), GDP deflator and the CO2 emissions. The objectives of this research project are: (1) To estimate the reduction of CO2 emissions as a whole in Taiwan by imposing an energy tax; (2) To examine the potential impact of an energy tax on the Taiwanese economy, such as energy price, GDP deflator and GDP; (3) Recommend an effective tax rate of energy tax. In order to address the above research objectives, the polynomial linear regression model are employed in this research, and the evaluations of three proposed energy tax ordinance (draft) are made: (1) The price elasticity of coal and oil consumption is -0.179 and –0.247 respectively. (2) Coal price will increase by 20% to 60%, oil price will increase by 24.17% to 77.54%, natural gas price will increase by 5.37% to 50.65% and electricity price will increase by 9.99% to 38.88%; (3) The GDP deflator will increase by 1.785% to 5.822%, and GDP will drop by 0.787% to 2.576%; (4) Coal demand reduces by 3.99% to 12.08% and oil reduces by 6.44% to 20.69%, and the total reduction of CO2 emissions will be 6.00% to 19.14%. According to the above evaluation, imposing energy tax will cause significant impact on the economy of Taiwan, and the current proposed energy tax might not be effective, because it could not achieve the target reduction in CO2, made in the national energy conference. In addition, it is also difficult to recommend a specific rate of energy tax, which will effectively reduce CO2 emission and has less economical impacts. However, the following recommendations are made to improve the weakness in the current proposed energy tax ordinance (draft): (1) Energy tax should be imposed on the proportions of carbon, which emit CO2 into the atmosphere, rather than input factors; (2) The full transition of energy tax from producers to customers should be change to partial transition to provide more incentives to producers to enhance energy conservation and reduce CO2 emissions; and (3) Tax revenues should be appropriately used to reduce tax distortion of income tax and energy tax itself, to provide financial incentives to the industries, to subside the development of renewable technologies. Introduction With the development of human histories, especially after the industrial revolution, the average temperature of the surface of the earth has shown a dramatic increase and the speed of this trend is expected to accelerate (IPCC, 2007). This phenomenon is called global warming, one of the most controversial, contemporary environmental issues. It is noted that greenhouse gases (GHG) may cause an irreversible environmental calamity. According to Richard T. Wright (2005), the greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases in particular carbon dioxide (CO2). The greenhouse gases absorb the radiation from the sun and cover the surface of the Earth like a blanket to keep the Earth warm. However, if the concentration of the greenhouse gases keeps increasing, the temperature of the Earth‟s surface will increase gradually as well. Therefore, the climate of the Earth will experience unpredictable changes, such as extreme weather events, and the environment may suffer irreversible damages, such as sea level rise and the destruction of marine ecosystem (IPCC, 2007). Nowadays, the greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere by the combustion of fossil fuel and the other human activities has increased significantly. According to International Energy Annual (EIA, 2007), the annual emissions of CO2 have increased 31.8% in 15 years (from 21,395 million tonCO2 in 1990 to 28,193 million tonCO2 in 2005). Hence, it does attract the attentions from the scientific, environmental and political communities. In order to alleviate the impact of global warming on the environment, a significant reduction of GHG emissions is urgently needed. It depends on a successful “social institutional arrangement”, both formal and informal (O'Riordan, J. and Jordon, A., 1996, P.65-P.66). Hence, enormous effort and work in coordination, such as United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), have been put to find the possible consequence and solution of global warming. In 1997, an international treaty, the Kyoto Protocol, aligned 178 countries to reduce GHG emission, and then the Kyoto Protocol entered into force in 2005 when 166 countries ratified which account for more than at least 55% of the total CO2 emissions for 1990 of the Parties included in Annex I1. According to Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol (1998), the signatories, mostly developed countries, are required to reduce their GHG emission, including Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydro-fluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), Sulphur-hexafluoride (SF6), at least average 5% below the baseline of 1990 level during 2008 and 2012 (See Table 1). Table 1. The Reduction Target in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol Country Target EU-15, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Liechtenstein, -8% Lithuania, Monaco, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland US (non-ratification) -7% Canada, Hungary, Japan, Poland -6% Croatia (non-ratification) -5% New Zealand, Russian Federation, Ukraine 0 Norway +1% Australia (non-ratification) +8% Iceland +10% Source: UNFCCC, 1998, Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1According to the Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol (1998), “this Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date on which not less than 55 Parties to the Convention, incorporating Parties included in Annex I which accounted in total for at least 55 per cent of the total carbon dioxide emissions for 1990 of the Parties included in Annex I, have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. According to the website of UNFCCC (the Status of Ratification, 2007), as of 23 October 2007, 175 countries and 1 regional economic integration organization (the EEC) have deposited instruments of ratification, accession, approval or acceptance. The total percentage of Annex I Parties emissions is 61.6%. However, it is also criticized that there is not mandatory target for developing countries, which could be main contributors for the recent increase in greenhouse gases. For example, according to International Energy Annual (EIA, 2007), the CO2 emission of China has increased from 2,241 millions tonCO2 (10.5% of global CO2 2 emission) in 1990 to 5,323 million tonCO2 (18.9% of global CO2 emissions) in 2005 and becomes the second largest CO2 emitter around the world. Thus, the reduction of emissions by developed countries may be hard to cover the growth of CO2 emissions of developing countries. In addition, as Taiwan has been struggling in its difficult international political position against China, it is also exclusive of the parties of the Kyoto Protocol. However, Taiwan ranks No. 22 of total CO2 emissions in 214 countries globally in 2005 and emits 284.4 millions ton CO2 per year (EIA, 2005). In response to the Kyoto Protocol, the government of Taiwan hosted its first nationwide Energy Conference in 1998. According to Energy White Paper (Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 2005), two important recommendations emerged at this conference: (1) the targeted reduction in CO2 should be 24 to 48 percent lower than BAU (business as usual) projection by 2020; (2) the energy efficiency should increase 1.2% per year by 2020. After the Kyoto Protocol had come into effect, the government of Taiwan convened its second nationwide Energy Conference in June 2005. The meeting concluded that energy sectors should reach the long-term CO2 reduction target through the promotion of renewable energy, increasing use of natural gas and rationalization of the electricity price. It also set a limit of 361 million tonnes of CO2 emissions in 2025. Because the energy prices in Taiwan remain relatively lower than most of countries around the world, the incentive for energy conservation is not enough3. Thus, the outcome of reducing CO2 is unsatisfactory. According to International Energy 2 China is predicted to be the largest CO2 emitter soon. According to EIA, the annual growth rate of CO2 emission of China is 9.2%, as the United States, the largest CO2 emitter, is only 1.3%. 3 According to Liang (2005), Taiwan is one of the countries having the lowest price in gasoline, diesel and electricity, and the energy efficiency decreased since 1999. Annual (EIA, 2005), the total CO2 emission of Taiwan had increased from 195.88 millions tonCO2 in 1996 to 284.40 million ton CO2 in 2005. According to International Energy Annual (EIA, 2005), compared with the th developed countries, the CO2 emission per capita of Taiwan (12.53 tonCO2) is 24 worst around the world in 2005, as most of European countries have better performance, such as Germany (10.24 tonCO2) and UK (9.55 tonCO2). In the meantime, China is 4.07 tonCO2 and India is only 1.07 tonCO2. Therefore, in July 2006, at the conference of Economic and Sustainable Development of Taiwan, the consensus of “imposing energy tax" was made as the Taiwanese government‟s future policy direction (Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan, 2006).
Recommended publications
  • The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)

    The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan Independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Dalei Jie University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Jie, Dalei, "The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010)" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 524. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/524 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Rise and Fall of the Taiwan independence Policy: Power Shift, Domestic Constraints, and Sovereignty Assertiveness (1988-2010) Abstract How to explain the rise and fall of the Taiwan independence policy? As the Taiwan Strait is still the only conceivable scenario where a major power war can break out and Taiwan's words and deeds can significantly affect the prospect of a cross-strait military conflict, ot answer this question is not just a scholarly inquiry. I define the aiwanT independence policy as internal political moves by the Taiwanese government to establish Taiwan as a separate and sovereign political entity on the world stage. Although two existing prevailing explanations--electoral politics and shifting identity--have some merits, they are inadequate to explain policy change over the past twenty years. Instead, I argue that there is strategic rationale for Taiwan to assert a separate sovereignty. Sovereignty assertions are attempts to substitute normative power--the international consensus on the sanctity of sovereignty--for a shortfall in military- economic-diplomatic assets.
  • Transcript Prepared By

    Transcript Prepared By

    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES TAIWAN’S ECONOMY AND A U.S.-TAIWAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT The Brookings Institution Washington, DC February 6, 2007 Transcript prepared by ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 Keynote speech Dr. ShihYen-Shiang Political Deputy Minister, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan Panel I: The state of Taiwan’s economy Moderator Dr. Richard Bush, Senior Fellow and CNAPS Director, The Brookings Institution The political economy of Taiwan Dr. Tun-Jen Cheng Class of 1935 Professor, College of William and Mary China’s role in Taiwan’s economy Mr. Paul S.P. Hsu Chairman and CEO, PHYCOS International Co., Ltd. Taiwan’s economic position and participation in East Asia Dr. Chen Pochih Chairman, Taiwan Think Tank Taiwan’s economic and trade relationship with the United States Mr. John C.C. Deng Deputy Representative, Taipei Cultural and Economic Representative Office Panel II: Toward a U.S.-Taiwan free trade agreement Moderator Mr. Rick Ruzicka Director, Trade and Commercial Programs, American Institute in Taiwan Political and economic effects of a U.S.-Taiwan FTA Mr. Rupert Hammond-Chambers President, U.S.-Taiwan Business Council The outlook for an FTA: a Taiwan perspective Dr. Mignonne Chan Professor, Yu Da College of Business The outlook for an FTA: a U.S. perspective Mr. Eric Altbach Deputy Assistant United States Trade Representative for China Affairs Office of the United States Trade Representative Taiwan’s Economy and a U.S.-Taiwan Free Trade Agreement 2 CNAPS Seminar February 6, 2007 DR.
  • The Political Economy of U.S.-Taiwanese Trade and Other International Economic Relations

    The Political Economy of U.S.-Taiwanese Trade and Other International Economic Relations

    This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Trade and Protectionism, NBER-EASE Volume 2 Volume Author/Editor: Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-38668-6 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/ito_93-2 Conference Date: June 19-21, 1991 Publication Date: January 1993 Chapter Title: The Political Economy of U.S.-Taiwanese Trade and Other International Economic Relations Chapter Author: Robert E. Baldwin, Douglas Nelson Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8079 Chapter pages in book: (p. 307 - 337) 11 The Political Economy of U. S.-Taiwanese Trade and Other International Economic Relations Robert E. Baldwin and Douglas Nelson In most systematic work by economists on the political economy of trade pol- icy, the primary causal mechanism is the competing demands for different trade policies by various domestic pressure groups, who are motivated by eco- nomic self-interest. I The supply side is modeled quite simply. Politicians also pursue their economic self-interest by seeking to be reelected and, conse- quently, supply the trade policies desired by the group or groups who, by providing votes and campaign contributions, give them the best opportunity for being reelected. This framework has led to a substantial body of theoreti- cal and empirical work that has significantly improved our understanding of trade policy. This model does, however, mainly emphasize the “demand’ side since the demands of pressure groups are weighted to determine the equilibrium level of protection. In the typical political economy model of economists, the sup- plying of particular forms of trade policy by politicians, bureaucrats, and, more generally, the state, as part of their efforts to promote such collective goals as national security, is ruled out.
  • Taiwan in the 21St Century

    Taiwan in the 21St Century

    Taiwan in the 21st Century Throughout the twentieth century Taiwan was viewed as a model - whether First published 2007 as a model colony, a model China, or a development model. This percep­ by Routledge tion is one that has been embraced by both politicians and scholars. The 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN notion of Taiwan having undergone an 'economic miracle' gained wide Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada currency based on its rapid and sustained economic growth and structural by Routledge transformation after the 1960s; since the 1980s, political developments - in 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 particular, the emergence of Taiwan as the first Cl1inese democracy - have Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa focused more attention on the role of Taiwan as a model for political business reform elsewhere in Asia. © 2007 Robert Ash and 1. Megan Greene Yet much of Taiwan's history during the past century has been unique, Typeset in Times New Roman by Taylor & Francis Books and many of the preconditions of Taiwan's economic modernization and Printed and bound in Great Britain by BiddIes Ltd, King's Lynn political development may not be readily replicable elsewhere. This volume All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form. or by any electronic, mechanical, or asks whether it is possible to disaggregate the unique from the general, and other means, now known or hereafter invented, including to identify the makings of a replicable model through the experience of a photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval single nation.
  • The Economic Future of Taiwan: a View from Outside Lawrence J

    The Economic Future of Taiwan: a View from Outside Lawrence J

    The Economic Future of Taiwan: A View from Outside Lawrence J. Lau, Ph. D., D. Soc. Sc. (hon.) Kwoh-Ting Li Professor of Economic Development Department of Economics Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072, U.S.A. January 2001 Phone: 1-650-723-3708; Fax: 1-650-723-7145 Email: [email protected]; Website: http://www.stanford.edu/~ljlau Preview u The Economy of Taiwan Today u The Sources of Economic Growth u The Role of Economic Policies u The Transition from Tangible to Intangible Capital-Based Growth u New Global and Local Trends u Paradigms for the Future u Implications for Public Policies Lawrence J. Lau, Stanford University 2 The Economy of Taiwan Today (1) u East Asia is the fastest-growing region in the world over the past two decades, the East Asian currency crisis of 1997-1998 notwithstanding u Taiwan is one of the first “Newly Industrialized Economies” (NIEs) in East Asia u Over the last half century, real GNP and real GNP per capita have grown at 8.4% and 6.2% respectively u Taiwan began its industrialization drive after Hong Kong and before South Korea u Taiwan has done exceptionally well despite relatively unfavorable resource endowment and population density. u Taiwan survived the East Asian currency crisis relatively unscathed u How has it been able to achieve this economic performance? Lawrence J. Lau, Stanford University 3 The Economy of Taiwan Today (2) 1951 1999 US$ (1999 prices) Real GDP 6 bill. 290 bill. Real GDP per capita 725 12,750 Lawrence J. Lau, Stanford University 4 The Economy of Taiwan Today (3) U.S.
  • What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment Author(S): Deborah A

    What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment Author(S): Deborah A

    What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment Author(s): Deborah A. Brautigam Source: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar., 1994), pp. 111-138 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/161082 . Accessed: 03/12/2014 12:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Modern African Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.220.159.74 on Wed, 3 Dec 2014 12:15:17 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The Journalof ModernAfrican Studies, 32, I (1994), pp. I I 1-138 Copyright ? I994 Cambridge University Press What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment by DEBORAH A. BRAUTIGAM* ARE there lessons Africa can learn from Taiwan and the other East Asian newly industrialising countries (NICs) ? Evaluating the relevance of their experience is fraught with difficulties inherent in making comparisons across regions, during different periods of time, with different preconditions. Clearly, developments in Africa have to be based on local institutions, values, and resources.
  • After Cross-Strait Rapprochement: a Conceptual Analysis of Potential Gains to Europe from China- Taiwan Economic Cooperation

    After Cross-Strait Rapprochement: a Conceptual Analysis of Potential Gains to Europe from China- Taiwan Economic Cooperation

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Erixon, Fredrik; Krol, Michal; Macyra, Natalia Research Report After cross-strait rapprochement: A conceptual analysis of potential gains to Europe from China- Taiwan economic cooperation ECIPE Occasional Paper, No. 3/2012 Provided in Cooperation with: European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels Suggested Citation: Erixon, Fredrik; Krol, Michal; Macyra, Natalia (2012) : After cross-strait rapprochement: A conceptual analysis of potential gains to Europe from China-Taiwan economic cooperation, ECIPE Occasional Paper, No. 3/2012, European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE), Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174718 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ECIPE OCCASIONAL PAPER • No.
  • Project LINK Meeting

    Project LINK Meeting

    DRAFT For Comments only Not formally edited Not to be quoted United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Project LINK Meeting United Nations Headquarters, New York 17-20 April 2000 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK This report was prepared by the Economic Assessment and Outlook Branch of the United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs and is intended as background information for participants attending the 2000 spring session of Project Link in New York City. Country coverage, regional aggregations and weights used in the report may be not identical to those used by Project Link. Therefore data presented and discussed here may differ from those generated through the Link framework. DEVELOPED COUNTRIES GDP growth accelerated in the developed economies in 1999 supported by the strength of the North American economies and a better—albeit erratic—performance of Japan. The outlook for 2000-2001 is positive, particularly for Western Europe. It is also favourable for the United States as no sharp turnaround seems to be on the horizon, and the American economy is expected to gradually decelerate its rate of growth. Economic growth will remain modest in Japan, however, due to continued uncertainties over the restructuring of the economy (see table 1). North America: can fast growth be sustained? The economic performance of North America continued to be extraordinary in 1999, as output rose more than 4 per cent, inflation remained subdued and unemployment declined during the year in both Canada and the United States. While continuing with the ongoing pre-emptive tightening of monetary policy could eventually slow the current expansion in the United States, there are presently no significant signs pointing to an abrupt slowdown in these two economies.
  • SHORT-RUN ANALYSIS of US TOURIST FLOW to TAIWAN Yen

    SHORT-RUN ANALYSIS of US TOURIST FLOW to TAIWAN Yen

    Chen and Kang Short-Run Analysis of US Tourist Flow to Taiwan SHORT-RUN ANALYSIS OF US TOURIST FLOW TO TAIWAN Yen-Hsun Chen Department of Business Administration, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Department of Leisure and Sports Management, Far East University No.49, Zhonghua Road., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City 74448, Taiwan (R.O.C.) [email protected] Hsin-Hong Kang Department of Business Administration, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan (R.O.C.) [email protected] ABSTRACT For policy making, it is important to realize how economic factors affect US tourists’ decision of choosing Taiwan as a destination. This paper tried to estimate the responses of tourist arrival change from US to Taiwan to shocks of changes of US PDI, cost of living, and substitute prices by VAR. The short-run equilibrium adjustment processes are discussed by generalized impulse response. It is found that the response of the tourist arrival change is immediately and significantly positive to itself and the change of the substitute prices. Besides, the price, income, and cross elasticity for tourism demand is inferred all positive, implying the tourism products are attributed to normal and substitute goods. Keywords: tourist flow, VAR, generalized impulse response INTRODUCTION The tourism industry is the largest industry in the world with receipts from international tourism expenditure amounting to US$474 billion in 2002 (WTO, 2003a). The tourism industry undeniably possesses the ability as labor-intensive sector to create jobs for relatively unskilled labor, particularly of less developed countries.
  • Multiparty Democracies and Rapid Economic Growth: a Twenty-First Century Breakthrough? Devin K

    Multiparty Democracies and Rapid Economic Growth: a Twenty-First Century Breakthrough? Devin K

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Research Collection School of Social Sciences School of Social Sciences 7-2011 Multiparty democracies and rapid economic growth: A Twenty-first century breakthrough? Devin K. JOSHI Singapore Management University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research Part of the Economic Policy Commons, and the Political Science Commons Citation JOSHI, Devin K..(2011). Multiparty democracies and rapid economic growth: A Twenty-first century breakthrough?. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 7(1), 25-46. Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/2421 This Journal Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Social Sciences at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Collection School of Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 7, No. 1: 25-46 Multiparty Democracies and Rapid Economic Growth A Twenty-first Century Breakthrough? Devin Joshi Abstract This essay examines whether developing countries with competitive multiparty democracies may be just as capable of sustaining rapid economic growth as single-party states. It begins with a literature review identifying political stability and the ability to mobilize labor and capital production inputs as key factors behind sustained rapid growth. It then develops the hypothesis that under certain conditions, multiparty democracies may be strong in these dimensions, but ceteris paribus, single-party states are likely to have an advantage.
  • East Asian Economies' Cooperation in Cross-Border Direct Investment Arrangements" (2010)

    East Asian Economies' Cooperation in Cross-Border Direct Investment Arrangements" (2010)

    Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 3-12-2010 East Asian Economies' Cooperation in Cross- border Direct Investment Arrangements Mary Hui-Yi Hsu Golden Gate University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/theses Part of the Commercial Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Recommended Citation Hsu, Mary Hui-Yi, "East Asian Economies' Cooperation in Cross-border Direct Investment Arrangements" (2010). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW East Asian Economies' Cooperation in Cross-border Direct Investment Arrangements Mary/Hui-Yi Hsu SUBMITTED TO THE GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LA\V, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STUDIES, IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE CONFERMENT OF THE DEGREE OF SCIENTIAE JURIDICAE DOCTOR (SJD). THE MEMBERS OF THE DISSERTATION COMMITTEE Prof. Christian N. Okeke, Prof. Sompong Sucharitkul, Prof. Sophie Clavier SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA March 12,2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to members ofmy SJD dissertation committee: Professor Christian Nwachukwu Okeke, Professor Sompong Sucharitkul and Professor Sophie Clavier. I also want to thank the Dean of law, the Faculty, Administration and StaffofGolden Gate University. Thank to Golden Gate University School ofLaw for giving me the rare opportunity to gain a masters and terminal SJD degree in Law.
  • Taiwan and the Global Economic Storm

    Taiwan and the Global Economic Storm

    OCTOBER 2009 AsiaSPECIAL Program REPORT No. 143 Taiwan and the Global PETER CHOW, “The Impact of the Financial Tsunami on Taiwan’s Economy” PAGE 5 Economic Storm T.Y. WANG, “Economic Rationality EDITED BY BRYCE WAKEFIELD and National Security: Taiwan’s New Government and the Global Economic Recession” PAGE 13 ABSTRACT This Special Report examines how the global economic crisis has impacted the economy and politics of Taiwan. Peter Chow gives an overview of the Taiwanese THOMAS BELLOWS, “No Change in Sight: Party Politics and the economic situation and evaluates the performance of the administration of Ma Ying-jeou, Legislative Yuan during the Global Taiwan’s current president. T.Y. Wang assesses the nexus between economics and security Economic Crisis” PAGE 20 in Taiwan, focusing in particular on the question of Taiwan’s relations with mainland China. YU-LONG LING, “Can Ma Thomas Bellows reviews dynamics in the Taiwanese legislature, as well as examining Deliver? Presidential Priorities, the extra-legislative protest activities of the opposition party during the economic crisis. And Promises, and Politics during the Global Recession” PAGE 28 Yu-long Ling assesses Ma’s leadership style and personal performance in office. INTRODUCTION BRYCE WAKEFIELD aiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou has actually represented a slight improvement over the much to fear from the political repercus- figures for the previous four months. Meanwhile Tsions of the current global financial crisis. tourist numbers, cross-Strait investment, consump- During his election campaign in 2008, Ma staked tion, and employment rates have all decreased, his political fortune on his ability to improve the and Ma has had to revise the economic targets he Taiwanese economy.