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First Round Post Distribution Monitoring (Pdm) Report (Final)

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First Round Post Distribution Monitoring (Pdm) Report (Final) FIRST ROUND POST DISTRIBUTION MONITORING (PDM) REPORT (FINAL) OXFAM CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM IN AFDER, DOLLO, FAFAN AND JARAR ZONES OF SOMALI REGIONAL STATE Prepared by: MEAL Team August 2017 Addis Ababa Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 5 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Objectives of the Post Distribution Monitoring(PDM) ....................................................................... 9 3. Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Method of Data Collection ............................................................................................................... 10 3.2. Sample Size Determination and Sampling Methodology ............................................................... 10 The sample size was calculated using the formula below (this is for unknown population): .................... 11 3.3. Data Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 12 3.4. Data Quality Assurance .................................................................................................................... 12 4. Findings of the Assessment ................................................................................................................ 13 4.1. Household Demographic Characteristics................................................................................... 13 4.1.1. Percentage of Respondent Households across zone ........................................................ 13 4.1.3. Marital Status of Respondent HHs ............................................................................................ 14 4.1.4. Vulnerability and Disability Status of Respondent Households ....................................... 14 4.1.5. Type of beneficiaries .......................................................................................................... 15 4.1.6. Livelihood Strategies of Respondent Households ............................................................. 15 4.1.7. Knowledge on Availability of Complaint and Feedback mechanisms .............................. 16 4.2. Cash Collection Process .............................................................................................................. 17 4.2.1. Information about cash distribution date and % of women collected Cash on Distribution Day ................................................................................................................................. 17 4.2.2. Number of Rounds and Amounts of Cash Beneficiaries Received ................................... 18 4.2.3. HHs Hours Spent to Reach Cash Distribution Point and at Cash Distribution point ...... 19 4.2.4. Satisfaction of Beneficiaries on Cash Distribution Process ............................................... 20 4.3. Utilization of Cash and Market behavior ............................................................................... 21 4.3.1. Utilization of Cash .............................................................................................................. 21 4.3.2. Cash Distribution and Its Effect on Market ....................................................................... 21 4.3.3. Increase in Meals ................................................................................................................ 22 4.4. Cash for Work Activities ............................................................................................................. 23 4.4.1. Provision of Cash for Work Materials ................................................................................ 23 4.5. The effects of Cash intervention on HHs Food security ............................................................ 24 4.5.1. Food Consumption Score ................................................................................................... 24 4.5.2. HHs Dietary Diversity ......................................................................................................... 25 5. Conclusion and Recommendation ..................................................................................................... 27 5.1. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................ 27 5.2. Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 28 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: % of HHs with pregnant and breastfeeding women and adults above 60 years. ......................... 15 Table 2: Respondents knowledge on complaining mechanisms ................................................................. 17 Table 3: Amount of cash received by beneficiaries per round ................................................................... 18 Table 4: Did you receive information and materials for cash for work activities? ..................................... 23 Table 5: Food Consumption Score .............................................................................................................. 25 Table 6: Dietary Diversity Score .................................................................................................................. 26 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Percentage of respondents per zone ........................................................................................... 13 Figure 2: Age Category of the Respondent HHs ......................................................................................... 13 Figure 3: Marital status of Respondent HHs ............................................................................................... 14 Figure 4: Type of cash transfer beneficiaries .............................................................................................. 15 Figure 5: Livelihood Strategies of Households ............................................................................................ 16 Figure 6: Whether the amount of cash HHs received covers HH food needs or not ................................. 19 Figure 7: Waiting time Beneficiaries Spent at Cash Distribution Sites ....................................................... 20 Figure 8: Satisfaction of Beneficiaries on Cash Distribution Process .......................................................... 20 Figure 9: Utilization of Cash ........................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 10: Is there any change in price of materials ................................................................................... 22 Figure 11: Change in Meals per day ............................................................................................................ 22 Figure 12: Food Consumption Score per Zone............................................................................................ 24 Figure 13: Dietary Diversity Score ............................................................................................................... 26 ACKNOWLEDGMENT First, we would like to offer our heartfelt thanks to our donors, ECHO, OFDA, DEC, GAC & Oxfam Intermon for financing this Cash Transfer Program in Somali region of Ethiopia. We really appreciate the commitment of the donors to help needy communities in the operational woredas of Somali Region in Ethiopia. Second, we would like to offer our sincere thanks to all drought response team at country office and field offices who actively involved in the whole process of the PDM survey which was conducted in four zones of Somali Region. We would like also to show our gratitude to relevant government offices in the sample Woredas and Kebeles for facilitating the PDM survey and direct involvement in the data collection process of the PDM. We would like also extend our appreciation to the households and people in the nine woredas for agreeing to participate in the PDM and provide information. Finally, we offer our best regards to all supervisors and enumerators who played active role in the data collection and supervision process of the PDM survey in the sample kebeles and woredas. ACRONYMS CT: Cash Transfer CFW: Cash for Work EFSVL: Emergency Food Security and Vulnerable Livelihood ETB: Ethiopian Birr FCS: Food Consumption Score FGD: Focus Group Discussions HH: Household KII: Key Informant Interview MEAL: Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning (MEAL) OWDA: Organisation for Welfare and Development in Action PC: Pastoralist Concern PDM: Post Distribution Monitoring PPS: Probability
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