Steel Beasts Recognition Guide
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Projected Acquisition Costs for the Army's Ground Combat Vehicles
Projected Acquisition Costs for the Army’s Ground Combat Vehicles © MDart10/Shutterstock.com APRIL | 2021 At a Glance The Army operates a fleet of ground combat vehicles—vehicles intended to conduct combat opera- tions against enemy forces—and plans to continue to do so. Expanding on the Army’s stated plans, the Congressional Budget Office has projected the cost of acquiring such vehicles through 2050. Those projections include costs for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) and for procurement but not the costs of operating and maintaining the vehicles. CBO’s key findings are as follows: • Total acquisition costs for the Army’s ground combat vehicles are projected to average about $5 billion per year (in 2020 dollars) through 2050—$4.5 billion for procurement and $0.5 billion for RDT&E. • The projected procurement costs are greater (in constant dollars) than the average annual cost for such vehicles from 2010 to 2019 but approximately equal to the average annual cost from 2000 to 2019 (when spending was boosted because of operations in Iraq). • More than 40 percent of the projected acquisition costs of Army ground combat vehicles are for Abrams tanks. • Most of the projected acquisition costs are for remanufactured and upgraded versions of current vehicles, though the Army also plans to acquire an Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle, which will replace the Bradley armored personnel carrier; an Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle, which will replace the M113 armored personnel carrier; and a new Mobile Protected Firepower tank, which will be lighter than an Abrams tank. • The Army is also considering developing an unmanned Decisive Lethality Platform that might eventually replace Abrams tanks. -
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01. READY FOR WHEREVER YOUR MISSION TAKES YOU ELAMS TOC: The ELAMS TOC Primary mission is to provide effective, reliable space for execution of battlefield C4I. MECC® Shower/Latrine: The AAR MECC® is a fully customizable ISO that allows you to mobilize your mission. SPACEMAX® The SPACEMAX® shelter provides lightweight, durable solutions for rapidly deployable space that reduces costs and risk. 2 armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 MADE IN armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 3 www.AARMobilitySystems.com THE USA FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017 www.armadainternational.com 08 AIR POWER COST VERSUS CREDIBILITY Andrew Drwiega examines maritime patrol aircraft procurement, and the options available for air forces and navies on a budget. 14 20 26 LAND Warfare TURING STIRLING CLASS WAR CATCH-22 VEHICLES FOR CHANGE Stephen W. Miller examines how the designs of Thomas Withington examines the Link-22 tactical Andrew White uncovers some of the latest light armoured vehicles are changing around data link, its workings and what it heralds for advances in vehicle technology to help the world. tomorrow’s naval operations. commandos reach their objectives. 32 38 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES SEA POWER 44 THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH WHAT LIES BENEATH LAND Warfare Parachute technology is over a century old and is Warship definitions are becoming increasingly PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE being continually refined, thanks to advances in blurred due to technological advances. Are we Claire Apthorp explores some of the innovative design and manufacturing, Peter Donaldson moving towards the multipurpose combatant, asks methods being adopted for military vehicle finds out. Dr. -
New Driver's Night Observation Devices
GROUP DEFENCE DIVISION VEHICLE SYSTEMS 20 October 2020 Key facts New driver's night observation devices: Rheinmetall w Order encompasses to modernize the Bundeswehr's Marder infantry delivery of 173 Spectus II driver’s night vision fighting vehicle device retrofit kits, plus The German Bundeswehr has awarded Rheinmetall a further order for other services modernizing the tried-and-tested Marder infantry fighting vehicle, or IFV. Under w Order worth €24 million; the contract, Rheinmetall Landsysteme will now be supplying the Bundeswehr delivery to take place in with over 170 driver's night observation devices for the Marder fleet. Worth 2021 and 2022 around €24 million (including valued added tax), the order also encompasses w A new chapter in the logistical support, training and other services. Delivery begins at the end of 2021 ongoing success story and is to be complete by the end of 2022. “Extending the service The new driver's night observation device is the Spectus II. It fuses the image life of the Marder from a residual light amplifier camera with one produced by a thermal imaging infantry fighting vehicle" device, improving the driver's ability to see even in conditions of poor visibility. In addition, the system features a rear-view camera. Cooperation partners taking part in the project include Rheinmetall Technical Publications and the Contacts Rheinmetall subsidiary benntec Systemtechnik GmbH. In response to an urgent Oliver Hoffmann operational requirement for the ISAF mission in Afghanistan, Rheinmetall Head of Public previously integrated the Spectus I – the Spectus II’s forerunner – into the Rheinmetall AG Marder 1 A5A1 fleet. -
Characteristics of Torsion Bar Suspension Elasticity in Mbts and the Assessment of Realized Solutions
Scientific-Technical Review,vol.LIII,no.2,2003 67 UDC: 623.438.3(047)=20 COSATI: 19-03, 20-11 Characteristics of torsion bar suspension elasticity in MBTs and the assessment of realized solutions Rade Stevanović, BSc (Eng)1) On the basis of available data and known equations, basic parameters of suspension systems in a number of main bat- tle tanks with torsion bar suspension are determined. On the basis of the conclusions obtained from the presented graphs and the table, the characteristics of torsion bar suspension elasticity in some main types of tanks are assessed. Key words: main battle tank, suspension, torsion bar, elasticity, work load capacity. Principal symbols Union), the US and Germany, in one type of French and one Japanese main battle tank, and in some British tanks for a – swing arm length export as well. All other producers from other countries, c – torsion bar spring rate whose main battle tanks had the torsion bar suspension, Crs – reduced torsion bar spring rate in the static wheel mainly used the licence or the experience of the previously position, suspension characteristic derivate in the mentioned countries. static wheel position The characteristics of torsion bar suspension systems in d – torsion bar diameter main battle tanks in serial production until the 60s for the fd – positive vertical spring travel, static-to-bump use in NATO forces (M-47 and M-48) and the Warsaw movement Treaty countries (T-54 and T-55), were of nearly the same fs, fm – rebound and total vertical spring travel (low) level, but still higher than the British tank Centurion Fs – vertical wheel load on the road wheel in the static characteristics, with BOGEY suspension, which was also wheel position in serial production at that time. -
The Bradley Fighting Vehicle-The Troops Love It Just Like Its Partner-In
The Bradley Fighting Vehicle-The Troops Love It Just like its partner-in-combat the Ml Abrams tank, the Army's new M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle is rolling off the assembly line in grow ing numbers and finding an enthusias tic welcome in the units where it is be ing assigned. From the battalion com manders down to the squad leaders who fight from the Bradley there is high praise for its speed, agility, fire power and protection from artillery fragments and small caliber weapons. Also, just like the Abrams tank, the Bradley has been subject to a great deal of uninformed and polemical crit icism leading to its current less-than optimal press image. In truth, the Bradley, now fielded in 17 battalions, is a very successful piece of equip ment. It does what it was intended to do and does it very well. It deserves more objective treatment by the press and other critics who do not under stand its function. The Bradley exists to provide infan trymen and cavalry scouts a protected fighting platform on the battlefield where they function as partners of a combined-arms team, closely integrat ed with tanks, artillery, aviation and air defense weapons. For the first time our infantry soldiers can move into a new dimension-aboard a protective vehicle from which they can fight the enemy, with the firepower, agility and speed which assures continuous effec tiveness on a modern battlefield. This is not just a matter of getting the infantry to the battle. It is the de mand that infantry and tanks fight to gether, that both be there offering their strengths and protecting the oth er's weaknesses. -
Heroics & Ros Index
MBW - ARMOURED RAIL CAR Page 6 Error! Reference source not found. Page 3 HEROICS & ROS WINTER 2009 CATALOGUE Napoleonic American Civil War Page 11 Page 12 INDEX Land , Naval & Aerial Wargames Rules 1 Books 1 Trafalgar 1/300 transfers 1 HEROICS & ROS 1/300TH SCALE W.W.1 Aircraft 1 W.W.1 Figures and Vehicles 4 W.W.2 Aircraft 2 W.W.2. Tanks &Figures 4 W.W.2 Trains 6 Attack & Landing Craft 6 SAMURAI Page11 Modern Aircraft 3 Modern Tanks & Figures 7 NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIANS, Napoleonic, Ancient Figures 11 HITTITES AND Dark Ages, Medieval, Wars of the Roses, SEA PEOPLES Renaissance, Samurai, Marlburian, Page 11 English Civil War, Seven Years War, A.C.W, Franco-Prussian War and Colonial Figures 12 th Revo 1/300 full colour Flags 12 VIJAYANTA MBT Page 7 SWA103 SAAB J 21 Page 4 World War 2 Page 4 PRICE Mk 1 MOTHER Page 4 £1.00 Heroics and Ros 3, CASTLE WAY, FELTHAM, MIDDLESEX TW13 7NW www.heroicsandros.co.uk Welcome to the new home of Heroics and Ros models. Over the next few weeks we will be aiming to consolidate our position using the familiar listings and web site. However, during 2010 we will be bringing forward some exciting new developments both in the form of our web site and a modest expansion in our range of 1/300 scale vehicles. For those wargamers who have in the past purchased their Heroics and Ros models along with their Navwar 1/300 ships, and Naismith and Roundway 15mm figures, these ranges are of course still available direct from Navwar www.navwar.co.uk as before, though they will no longer be carrying the Heroics range. -
Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance Since 1945
A Standard European Tank? Procurement Politics, Technology Transfer and the Challenges of Collaborative MBT Projects in the NATO Alliance since 1945 Mike Cubbin School of Arts and Media Salford University Submitted to the University of Salford in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Abstract International cooperation in weapons technology projects has long been a feature of alliance politics; and, there are many advantages to both international technology transfer and standardisation within military alliances. International collaboration between national defence industries has produced successful weapon systems from technologically advanced fighter aircraft to anti-tank missiles. Given the success of many joint defence projects, one unresolved question is why there have been no successful collaborative international main battle tank (MBT) projects since 1945. This thesis seeks to answer this question by considering four case studies of failed attempts to produce an MBT through an international collaborative tank project: first and second, the Franco-German efforts to produce a standard European tank, or Euro-Panzer (represented by two separate projects in 1957-63 and 1977- 83); third, the US-German MBT-70 project (1963-70); and, fourth, the Anglo-German Future Main Battle Tank, or KPz3 (1971-77). In order to provide an explanation of the causes of failure on four separate occasions, the analysis includes reference to other high-technology civilian and military joint projects which either succeeded, -
FEBRUARY2018 Flyer.Pdf
Winter 2018 Kits & Accessories BooksBooks & MagazinesMagazines ToolsTo ls & PaintPai ModelModeMoodedel Displays Displays 1:32 Scale I-16 Type 24 WWII Soviet Fighter from ICM. Find it on Page 17! Over 75 NEW Kits, Accessories and Books Inside These Pages! SeeS bback cover for full details.ils OrderO Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 DearDDearF FFriendsriei ndsd It’s almost Springtime! If you ask me, I will tell you without blushing that springtime energizes me to a point of exuberant rhapsody. Everything looks better and everything smells better! After a somewhat forced winter hibernation when it was difficult to shake off that cooped-up feeling, I’m more than ready to open the window and draw a few breaths of fresh air! It’s not only the longing for a nature that cleansed itself or the pining for some nostril sustenance, but it is also the time of new model shows, conventions and most important, new releases! At Squadron, we’re kicking off the season - continuing our celebration of 50 years in the hobby with loads of great products in store. Be sure to check out www.Squadron.com regularly as new kits are announced frequently. Don’t miss out on what is new! After almost 25 years of unaltered Squadron putty, we are proud to announce our new and improved formula. It’s a better and smoother product with unlimited uses. And it comes in three colors! White (SQ20200), Green (SQ20201) and Gray (SQ20202) are the new generation of putty we are launching this month. -
Ein Kanonenjagdpanzer Entsteht - Der Kajapa Von Revell Im Maßstab 1:35
Revell: Im Bau: Ein Kanonenjagdpanzer entsteht - Der KaJaPa von Revell im Maßstab 1:35 Beitrag von „Fritz Schmitz“ vom 29. März 2015, 22:17 Ich lade alle ein, mich in meinem neuen Baubericht (BB) zum Bau des Kanonenjagdpanzer im Maßstab 1:35 zu begleiten! Bitte denkt daran, dass ich nicht die besten Fotos machen kann. Alle Fotos im Baubericht: © Fritz Schmitz und privat Hier einige Infos zum Kanonenjagdpanzer: Der KaJaPa (KANONENJAGDPANZER) Der Kanonenjagdpanzer 4–5, auch Jagdpanzer Kanone 90 mm, Kanonenjagdpanzer, KaJaPa oder KanJPz war der zweite Jagdpanzer der deutschen Bundeswehr, aber der erste und einzige mit Rohrbewaffnung. Hintergrund: Nach dem Krieg setzte die Bundeswehr auf eine „bewegliche Verteidigung“, die unter anderem den Einsatz von Panzerjägern vorsah. Diese sollten die Infanterie bei der Abwehr feindlicher Panzer unterstützen. Dazu beschaffte die Bundeswehr ab 1961 den Raketenjagdpanzer 1 und dann ab 1966 den Kanonenjagdpanzer 4–5, der bis 1968 die in den Panzerjägerkompanien und den Panzerjägerzügen der Panzergrenadierbataillone eingesetzten US-amerikanischen Modelle M41, M47 und M48 ablöste. Entwicklung: Die Entwicklung des Kanonenjagdpanzers begann 1960 und gründete sich auf den Erfahrungen der Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg – der Kanonenjagdpanzer stellte eine Weiterentwicklung des Jagdpanzers IV dar. Der Auftrag zur Fertigung wurde den Rüstungsunternehmen Henschel und Ruhrstahl (später Rheinstahl-Hanomag) erteilt, die jeweils zwölf Prototypen fertigten, die sich nur in der Anzahl der Laufrollen unterschieden. Henschel favorisierte bei seinem HK 3/1 Prototyp sechs Laufrollen je Seite, wogegen Rheinstahl-Hanomag beim Prototyp RU 332 auf fünf Laufrollen setzte. Nach umfangreichen Truppenversuchen durch das deutsche Heer war die Erprobung im Jahr 1963 abgeschlossen und es wurde die Version des Rüstungskonzern Rheinstahl-Hanomag ausgewählt. -
Crescent Moon Rising? Turkish Defence Industrial Capability Analysed
Volume 4 Number 2 April/May 2013 Crescent moon rising? Turkish defence industrial capability analysed SETTING TOOLS OF FIT FOR THE SCENE THE TRADE PURPOSE Urban combat training Squad support weapons Body armour technology www.landwarfareintl.com LWI_AprMay13_Cover.indd 1 26/04/2013 12:27:41 Wescam-Land Warfare Int-ad-April 2013_Layout 1 13-03-07 2:49 PM Page 1 IDENTIFY AND DOMINATE L-3’s MXTM- RSTA: A Highly Modular Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition Sighting System • Configurable as a Recce or independent vehicle sighting system • Incorporate electro-optical/infrared imaging and laser payloads that match your budget and mission portfolio • 4-axis stabilization allows for superior on-the-move imaging capability • Unrivaled ruggedization enables continuous performance under the harshest climates and terrain conditions MX-RSTA To learn more, visit www.wescam.com. WESCAM L-3com.com LWI_AprMay13_IFC.indd 2 26/04/2013 12:29:01 CONTENTS Front cover: The 8x8 Pars is one of a growing range of armoured vehicles developed in Turkey. (Image: FNSS/Lorna Francis) Editor Darren Lake. [email protected] Deputy Editor Tim Fish. [email protected] North America Editor Scott R Gourley. [email protected] Tel: +1 (707) 822 7204 European Editor Ian Kemp. [email protected] 3 EDITORIAL COMMENT Staff Reporters Beth Stevenson, Jonathan Tringham Export drive Defence Analyst Joyce de Thouars 4 NEWS Contributors • Draft RfP outlines US Army AMPV requirements Claire Apthorp, Gordon Arthur, Mike Bryant, Peter Donaldson, • Navistar delivers first Afghan armoured cabs Jim Dorschner, Christopher F Foss, • Canada solicits bids for integrated soldier system Helmoed Römer Heitman, Rod Rayward • KMW seals Qatar tank and artillery deal Production Manager • Dutch Cheetah air defence guns sold to Jordan David Hurst Sub-editor Adam Wakeling 7 HOME GROWN Commercial Manager Over the past three decades, Turkey has gradually Jackie Hall. -
France Historical AFV Register
France Historical AFV Register Armored Fighting Vehicles Preserved in France Updated 24 July 2016 Pierre-Olivier Buan Neil Baumgardner For the AFV Association 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4 ALSACE.................................................................................................................5 Bas-Rhin / Lower Rhine (67)........................................................5 Haut-Rhin / Upper Rhine (68)......................................................10 AQUITAINE...........................................................................................................12 Dordogne (24) .............................................................................12 Gironde (33) ................................................................................13 Lot-et-Garonne (47).....................................................................14 AUVERGNE............................................................................................................15 Puy-de-Dôme (63)........................................................................15 BASSE-NORMANDIE / LOWER NORMANDY............................................................16 Calvados (14)...............................................................................16 Manche (50).................................................................................19 Orne (61).....................................................................................21 -
Ukraine 2014
TheRaising Chinese Red Flags: QLZ87 Automatic Grenade An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing LauncherConflict in Ukraine 2014 Jonathan Ferguson & N.R. Jenzen-Jones RESEARCH REPORT No. 3 COPYRIGHT Published in Australia by Armament Research Services (ARES) © Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd. Published in November 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Armament Research Services, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Armament Research Services: [email protected] CREDITS Authors: Jonathan Ferguson & N.R. Jenzen-Jones Contributors: Yuri Lyamin & Michael Smallwood Technical Review: Yuri Lyamin, Ian McCollum & Hans Migielski Copy Editor: Jean Yew Layout/Design: Yianna Paris, Green Shell Media ABOUT ARMAMENT RESEARCH SERVICES Armament Research Services (ARES) is a specialist consultancy which offers technical expertise and analysis to a range of government and non-government entities in the arms and munitions field.ARES fills a critical market gap, and offers unique technical support to other actors operating in the sector. Drawing on the extensive experience and broad-ranging skillsets of our staff and contractors, ARES delivers full-spectrum research and analysis, technical review, training, and project support services, often in support of national, regional, and international initiatives. ARMAMENT RESEARCH SERVICES Pty. Ltd. t + 61 8 6365 4401 e [email protected] w www.armamentresearch.com Jonathan Ferguson & N.R.