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Crescent Moon Rising? Turkish Defence Industrial Capability Analysed

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Volume 4 Number 2 April/May 2013 Crescent moon rising? Turkish defence industrial capability analysed SETTING TOOLS OF FIT FOR THE SCENE THE TRADE PURPOSE Urban combat training Squad support weapons Body armour technology www.landwarfareintl.com LWI_AprMay13_Cover.indd 1 26/04/2013 12:27:41 Wescam-Land Warfare Int-ad-April 2013_Layout 1 13-03-07 2:49 PM Page 1 IDENTIFY AND DOMINATE L-3’s MXTM- RSTA: A Highly Modular Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition Sighting System • Configurable as a Recce or independent vehicle sighting system • Incorporate electro-optical/infrared imaging and laser payloads that match your budget and mission portfolio • 4-axis stabilization allows for superior on-the-move imaging capability • Unrivaled ruggedization enables continuous performance under the harshest climates and terrain conditions MX-RSTA To learn more, visit www.wescam.com. WESCAM L-3com.com LWI_AprMay13_IFC.indd 2 26/04/2013 12:29:01 CONTENTS Front cover: The 8x8 Pars is one of a growing range of armoured vehicles developed in Turkey. (Image: FNSS/Lorna Francis) Editor Darren Lake. [email protected] Deputy Editor Tim Fish. [email protected] North America Editor Scott R Gourley. [email protected] Tel: +1 (707) 822 7204 European Editor Ian Kemp. [email protected] 3 EDITORIAL COMMENT Staff Reporters Beth Stevenson, Jonathan Tringham Export drive Defence Analyst Joyce de Thouars 4 NEWS Contributors • Draft RfP outlines US Army AMPV requirements Claire Apthorp, Gordon Arthur, Mike Bryant, Peter Donaldson, • Navistar delivers first Afghan armoured cabs Jim Dorschner, Christopher F Foss, • Canada solicits bids for integrated soldier system Helmoed Römer Heitman, Rod Rayward • KMW seals Qatar tank and artillery deal Production Manager • Dutch Cheetah air defence guns sold to Jordan David Hurst Sub-editor Adam Wakeling 7 HOME GROWN Commercial Manager Over the past three decades, Turkey has gradually Jackie Hall. [email protected] been building the foundations for a sustainable Tel: +44 (0)1753 727009 indigenous defence industry. Claire Apthorp Advertising Sales Executive Brian Millan. [email protected] examines the country’s progression in the 25 Tel: +44 (0)1753 727005 land sector. Editor-in-Chief 25 CHANGING GEAR Tony Skinner 13 SETTING THE SCENE Recent vehicle modernisation programmes in Managing Director With the anticipated shift towards urban warfare South America are not only boosting the capability Darren Lake in future theatres of operation, militaries are of countries involved, but are helping develop a Chairman Nick Prest developing sophisticated training environments to domestic industrial base for future projects. Tim Fish Subscriptions replicate such scenarios, Scott R Gourley reports. gives an overview of current efforts. CDS Global, Tower House, Lathkill St, Sovereign Park, Market Harborough, Leics LE16 9EF, UK 17 TOOLS OF THE TRADE 28 FIT FOR PURPOSE Paid subscription contacts: Members of the American, British, Canadian, Materials development is critical in ensuring that Tel: +44 1858 438879 Fax: +44 1858 461739 Australian and New Zealand Armies Program are soldiers are sufficiently protected against current Email: [email protected] boosting the lethality of their dismounted infantry and future threats. Beth Stevenson discovers some Land Warfare International is published six fire teams’ support weapons through upgrades of the advances being seen in body armour. times per year – in February/March, April/May, June/July, August/September, October/ and new procurements. Ian Kemp provides a November and December/January – by The Shephard Press Ltd, 268 Bath Road, Slough, timely update. PARTING SHOT Berks, SL1 4DX, UK. Subscription rates start at 32 THE MAJOR SEVEN £65. Subscription records are maintained at CDS Global, Tower House, Lathkill Street, 22 A SECOND SKIN The Brazilian Army is maturing its internal Sovereign Park, Market Harborough, Leicestershire, LE16 9EF, UK. Air Business Ltd is The nature of threats facing soldiers has changed structures to ensure it can more effectively manage acting as mailing agent. Articles and from the days of the Cold War, with increasing acquisition programmes. Tim Fish talks to information contained in this publication are the copyright of the Shephard Press Ltd and demands on CBRN protective equipment for Gen Luiz Felipe Linhares Gomes, chief of the may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publishers. No dismounted troops and their vehicles. Mike Bryant service’s programme management office, about responsibility can be accepted for loss of or explores the latest developments. future plans. damage to uncommissioned photographs or manuscripts. DTP Vivid Associates Ltd, Sutton, Surrey, UK Print Williams Press, Maidenhead, Berks, UK Subscriptions © The Shephard Press Ltd, 2013. Shephard’s aerospace and defence publishing portfolio incorporates six titles: ISSN 2042-5317 Defence Helicopter, Digital Battlespace, Land Warfare International, Military Logistics International, RotorHub and Unmanned Vehicles. Published bi-monthly, all have become respected and renowned for covering global issues within their respective industry sector. The Shephard Press Ltd For more information, including editorial content in the current issues, visit 268 Bath Road, Slough, shephardmedia.com/magazines. Berkshire, SL1 4DX Tel: +44 1753 727001 Subscribe today via: www.subscription.co.uk/shephard or +44 (0)1858 438879 Fax: +44 1753 727002 www.landwarfareintl.com Volume 4 Number 2 | April/May 2013 | LAND WARFARE INTERNATIONAL 1 LWI_AprMay13_p01_Contents.indd 1 26/04/2013 12:30:04 A COMMANDO FOR EVERY MISSION Our COMMANDO™ four-wheeled armored vehicles enable you to strike swiftly during any mission, anywhere. With a range of protection exceeding MRAP levels and unmatched on- and off-road mobility, our COMMANDO vehicles are rigorously tested and proven in the toughest environments. Drawing from our four vehicle lines – COMMANDO Utility, COMMANDO Advanced, COMMANDO Select, and COMMANDO Elite – Textron Marine & Land Systems can deliver a COMMANDO vehicle that meets your mission needs for years to come. From commission to retirement, we’re there every step of the way. To learn more about the full range of COMMANDO armored vehicles, contact Don Thanars at 985-661-2276 or [email protected]. CANADIAN FORCES VEHICLE OF CHOICE SUPPORTING MILITARY MORE THAN 3,000 IN SERVICE VARIANTS CURRENTLY BASE OPERATIONS WITH THE U.S. ARMY FIELDED IN AFGHANISTAN www.textronmarineandland.com © 2013 Textron Inc. All rights reserved. Textron Marine & Land is a division of Textron Inc. COMMANDO is a trademark of Textron Inc. LWI_AprMay13_p02.indd 2 26/04/2013 12:32:09 Military Armored Vehicles 2.indd 1 3/21/2013 11:44:44 AM EDITORIAL COMMENT ‘The new defence spenders still lag behind in setting up a sustainable design and manufacturing capability.’ EXPORT DRIVE he shift in land systems procurement activity the establishment of a local subsidiary is an strategy, as new vehicles are brought home Taway from Europe and the US appears to be essential prerequisite before a vehicle or land and integrated with existing fleets. These gathering pace. The recent contract secured systems manufacturer can even begin to think older platforms are being upgraded instead of by German manufacturer KMW for the export about entering a new market. To secure a replaced and overall fleets downsized. of Leopard 2 MBTs and PzH 2000 artillery systems contract, further investment in domestic Unless export contracts can be secured, it to Qatar (see p6) as well as Brazil’s contract with industrial capabilities with a strong technology is not unreasonable to expect that a Iveco to design and build 6x6 Guarani vehicles is transfer element will be key part of any deal. consolidation of the European industrial base indicative of where money in the land sector will could take place similar in scale to that come from in the next decade. IN-COUNTRY COMMITMENT experienced in the aerospace and naval As the US struggles with sequestration and Iveco Defence admitted that it would not have sectors. So far, the land sector has avoided most of Europe languishes in austerity from secured the Guarani vehicle contract from large-scale rationalisation due to the relative the aftermath of the financial crisis, companies the Brazilian Army had it not been for its cost of vehicles, which are less than that of are intensifying efforts to secure overseas commitment to establish a production facility ships and aircraft. In recent years, the only markets in a land grab of a scale not seen since in-country. Governments don’t just want to large-scale industrial manoeuvres have been the ‘scramble for Africa’ by the imperial powers buy products from overseas to meet their US firm General Dynamics purchasing Austria’s of the late 19th century. But this time, the shoe defence capability requirements – they are Steyr and Swiss company Mowag, and the is on the other foot. looking to acquire the technology and facilities establishment of a joint venture company to support equipment long-term. This includes between Rheinmetall and MAN. FIERCE COMPETITION the ability to design and produce new vehicles With almost a dozen large- and medium- Governments in emerging markets are more and systems in the future for themselves, sized vehicle manufacturers in Europe, there is than aware that competition for their defence with the goal of becoming an international scope for more merger activity, but
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    Armed Forces Equivalent Ranks Order Men Women Royal New Zealand New Zealand Army Royal New Zealand New Zealand Naval New Zealand Royal New Zealand Navy: Women’s Air Force: Forces Army Air Force Royal New Zealand New Zealand Royal Women’s Auxilliary Naval Service Women’s Royal New Zealand Air Force Army Corps Nursing Corps Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Officers Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent Commodore, 1st and Brigadier Air Commodore No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent 2nd Class Captain Colonel Group Captain Superintendent Colonel Matron-in-Chief Group Officer Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander Chief Officer Lieutenant-Colonel Principal Matron Wing Officer Lieutentant- Major Squadron Leader First Officer Major Matron Squadron Officer Commander Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant Second Officer Captain Charge Sister Flight Officer Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer Third Officer Lieutenant Sister Section Officer Senior Commis- sioned Officer Lieutenant Flying Officer Third Officer Lieutenant Sister Section Officer (Branch List) { { Pilot Officer Acting Pilot Officer Probationary Assistant Section Acting Sub-Lieuten- 2nd Lieutenant but junior to Third Officer 2nd Lieutenant No equivalent Officer ant Navy and Army { ranks) Commissioned Officer No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No equivalent No