Find the Right Words with Thesauruses Ebook, Epub

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Find the Right Words with Thesauruses Ebook, Epub FIND THE RIGHT WORDS WITH THESAURUSES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kara Fribley | 24 pages | 01 Jan 2012 | Cherry Lake Publishing | 9781610803694 | English | Ann Arbor, United States Find the Right Words with Thesauruses PDF Book How is the word barren an attack on women? Login or Register. This essential guide for writers provides real-life example sentences and a careful selection of the most relevant synonyms, as well as new usage notes, hints for choosing between similar words, a Word Finder section organized by subject, and a comprehensive language guide. An easy to access list of synonyms can greatly influence any writing assignment a student has. Stay a step ahead with Microsoft For some types of searches only the first result or the first few results are likely to be useful. Check your dictionary… help you extend your vocabulary. Words formed from any letters in thesauruses , plus an optional blank or existing letter All words formed from thesauruses by changing one letter Browse words starting with thesauruses by next letter. Thy shalt If you get back nothing but junk, try restating your query so that it's just two or three simple words. You can also train yourself to self-edit by watching out for words you know you over-rely on. It is a great tool to use for building a vocabulary, however, it should be handled with care when used for writing purposes as it can have the adverse effect. In Excel , on the Review tab, click Thesaurus. At the bottom of the Thesaurus task pane, select a language from the drop- down list. We will only use your personal information to register you for OUPblog articles. Share your comments below! How can I send you my statements that express my opinion comments? Words with all letters different - Letter pairs and double letters - Hook Word Lists. Instead, day after day I turn to all the wonderful dictionaries, thesaurus es, and weird twists on them that are out there on the internet. Click the word in your workbook that you want to look up. Beginners can use it to expand their vocabulary by simply using it to learn a new word each day. Click the word in your presentation that you want to look up. This is particularly useful for crossword puzzle help, as shown in the examples above. From basic textbooks, books made strictly to exercise grammar, to apps and add-ons that make learning easier, each of these tools helps students increase their knowledge in a faster, more effective manner. Or more creative. The work, however, on which his fame as a scholar is most surely based is the Thesaurus Graecae linguae. If you're really fond of the old system, or if you have JavaScript disabled in your browser, you can still access version 1. Alternately you can click the Review tab on the Ribbon and in the Proofing section click on Thesaurus. Terminology is a thesaurus, but so much more…. These are some basic tips that will help you make professional, accurate, and creative documents in Microsoft Word. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. Get a Free Sample We will get your free sample back in six hours! Language is a tricky thing, and a Choose the word you want then select to insert it into the document, copy it, or look it up. Certain apps can help with a lot of aspects, from vocabulary building to grammar lessons, helping out with pronunciation, or just making the entire process more fun with the help of interactive games. Should you use knockout to describe a cathedral or ravishing for a sports car? Find the Right Words with Thesauruses Writer Frequently Asked Questions About fit How does the adjective fit differ from other similar words? Sign Up for K. We're committed to diversity in media. We won't share this comment without your permission. Our editors recommend. Be the first to review this title. Engaging picture-book intro to word-loving thesaurus author. Thesaurus Entries near fit fisticuffs fisting fists fit fitful fitfully fit in See More Nearby Entries. Instead, keep a notepad with you and write down interesting words when you come across them, such as while reading or in everyday conversation. In addition to writing and painting, she enjoys gardening, hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing. See something that needs to be addressed? Read More. Or Anna sipped on her Pepsi. Stay a step ahead with Microsoft If, for example, your publication is in French and you want synonyms, on the Review tab, click Research. Please tell us where you read or heard it including the quote, if possible. Keep scrolling for more. Join now. Add your rating. Weiland says. Your description can be anything at all: a single word, a few words, or even a whole sentence. Time Traveler for fit The first known use of fit was before the 12th century See more words from the same century. Smarthome Office Security Linux. Asisha Joseph says. If you have added a lot to customize the dictionary, take a look at this cool tip that shows how to transfer your Microsoft Office Custom Dictionary to other computers. Get full reviews, ratings, and advice delivered weekly to your inbox. Boost Your Vocab! In Outlook , click Research options in the Research task pane, and then under Reference Books , select the thesaurus options that you want. The Right Word also conveys a lively sense of 19th-century history and daily life, as well as the era's many scientific discoveries. Sometimes this is a global issue for instance, I have to be physically stopped from using the word actually all the time. Ron Estrada says. Rohan says. In Visio , click Research options in the Research task pane, and then under Reference Books , select the thesaurus options that you want. This comes in handy if you need to do a quick web search on the topic your writing about. In Publisher , on the Home tab, click Spelling , and then click Thesaurus. Educational Value. Parents say No reviews yet Add your rating. For kids who love history and educational stories. These are some basic tips that will help you make professional, accurate, and creative documents in Microsoft Word. Home Start Here! Is there a Thesaurus of the trade, profession, calling, industry or mystery? I often find myself replacing words simply because I know my character would never use the one I chose first. Here is just one […]. Using the thesaurus, you can look up synonyms different words with the same meaning and antonyms words with the opposite meaning. The reverse dictionary uses the Datamuse API , which in turn uses several lingustic resources described in the "Data sources" section on that page. While in some cases nearly identical to fit , appropriate implies eminent or distinctive fitness. The Bibliotaph Leon H. Find the Right Words with Thesauruses Reviews Continue reading Show less. Melissa Sweet is the Caldecott Honor-winning illustrator of many fine children's books including Some Writer! If you get back nothing but junk, try restating your query so that it's just two or three simple words. Choose the word you want then select to insert it into the document, copy it, or look it up. Save Word. If you're really fond of the old system, or if you have JavaScript disabled in your browser, you can still access version 1. Here's where you need a good dictionary. How is the word barren an attack on women? Peter carried this idea with him like a secret treasure. Something that is very pleasing to look at can be described as attractive, beauteous, beautiful, bonny, comely, cute, fair, gorgeous, handsome, knockout, lovely, pretty, ravishing, sightly, stunning, or taking , but which word is best for describing a sunset? Definition of thesauruses The word thesauruses uses 11 letters: a, e, e, h, r, s, s, s, t, u, u thesauruses is playable in: Words With Friends Have something else to say about this story? Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice? Smarthome Office Security Linux. Recent Comments. Is this available in any other languages besides English? The meanings of proper and fit largely overlap; however, proper suggests a suitability through essential nature or accordance with custom. Do you know what they mean? Word Origin for thesaurus C from Latin, Greek: treasure. Phrases Related to fit fit in or into fit out fit the bill fit to be tied have a fit hissy fit. The same interface is now available in Spanish at rimar. These are some basic tips that will help you make professional, accurate, and creative documents in Microsoft Word. Is there a Thesaurus of the trade, profession, calling, industry or mystery? Anagram Solver. Join , subscribers and get a daily digest of news, comics, trivia, reviews, and more. List all words that start with Q , adjectives that start with Q or find all 5 letter words starting with Q. Just like in you can type different terms into the search box and select different reference sources such as the Encarta Dictionary or Bing. Thesaurus fit verb. See synonyms for thesaurus on Thesaurus. Play the game. Common Sense Media's unbiased ratings are created by expert reviewers and aren't influenced by the product's creators or by any of our funders, affiliates, or partners. Informizely customer feedback surveys. If there are any oddities left, please contact me. Parents say No reviews yet Add your rating. Instead, day after day I turn to all the wonderful dictionaries, thesaurus es, and weird twists on them that are out there on the internet.
Recommended publications
  • Phonotactic Complexity of Finnish Nouns FRED KARLSSON
    7 Phonotactic Complexity of Finnish Nouns FRED KARLSSON 7.1 Introduction In the continuous list of publications on his homepage, Kimmo Koskenniemi gives an item from 1979 as the first one. But this is not strictly speaking his first publication. Here I shall elevate from international oblivion a report of Kimmo’s from 1978 from which the following introductory prophecy is taken: “The computer might be an extremely useful tool for linguistic re- search. It is fast and precise and capable of treating even large materials” (Koskenniemi 1978: 5). This published report is actually a printed version of Kimmo’s Master’s Thesis in general linguistics where he theoretically analyzed the possibili- ties of automatic lemmatization of Finnish texts, including a formalization of Finnish inflectional morphology. On the final pages of the report he esti- mates that the production rules he formulated may be formalized as analytic algorithms in several ways, that the machine lexicon might consist of some 200,000 (more or less truncated) stems, that there are some 4,000 inflectional elements, that all of these stems and elements can be accommodated on one magnetic tape or in direct-access memory, and that real-time computation could be ‘very reasonable’ (varsin kohtuullista) if the data were well orga- nized and a reasonably big computer were available (ibid.: 52-53). I obviously am the happy owner of a bibliographical rarity because Kimmo’s dedication of 1979 tells me that this is the next to the last copy. This was five years before two-level morphology was launched in 1983 when Kimmo substantiated his 1978 exploratory work by presenting a full- blown theory of computational morphology and entered the international computational-linguistic scene where he has been a main character ever since.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek
    Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek Charalambos Themistocleous, Marianna Katsoyannou, Spyros Armosti & Kyriaki Christodoulou Keywords: reverse dictionary, Cypriot Greek, orthographic variation, orthography standardisation, dialectal lexicography. Abstract This article explores the theoretical issues of producing a dialectal reverse dictionary of Cypriot Greek, the collection of data, the principles for selecting the lemmas among various candidates of word types, their orthographic representation, and the choices that were made for writing a variety without a standardized orthography. 1. Introduction Cypriot Greek (henceforth CG) is a variety of Greek spoken by almost a million people in the Republic of Cyprus. CG differs from Standard Modern Greek (henceforth SMG) with regard to its phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and even pragmatics (Goutsos and Karyolemou 2004; Papapavlou and Pavlou 1998; Papapavlou 2005; Tsiplakou 2004; Katsoyannou et al. 2006; Tsiplakou 2007; Arvaniti 2002; Terkourafi 2003). The study of the vocabulary of CG was one of the research goals of ‘Syntychies’, a research project for the production of lexicographic resources undertaken by the Department of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies of the University of Cyprus between 2006 and 2010. Another research goal of the project has been the study of the written representation of the dialect—since there exists no standardized CG orthography. The applied part of the Syntychies project includes the creation of a lexicographic database suitable for the production of dialectal dictionaries of CG, such as a reverse dictionary of CG (henceforth RDCG), which is currently under publication. The lexicographic database is hosted in a dedicated webpage, which allows online searching of the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Reverse Dictionary
    Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-2, Issue-4, 2016 ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in Reverse Dictionary Veena Gurram1, Sweta Rathod2, Anish Lushte3, Pranay Vaidya4, Prof. Vinod Alone5 & Prof. Mahendra Pawar6 1,2,3,4B.E Student 5,6Assistant Professor 1,2,3,4,5,6Department Of Computer Engineering, PVPPCOE Sion, Mumbai 400022 Abstract— In this paper, we describe the design and dictionary are the reverse dictionaries [3][4] which is implementation of a reverse dictionary. Unlike a tra- built with certain drawbacks. The existing dictionary ditional forward dictionary, which maps from words receives an input phrase and outputs many output to their definitions, a reverse dictionary takes a user words; therefore it can be tedious for the user to input phrase describing the desired concept, and re- search one from it. Whereas, building a ranking based turns a set of candidate words that satisfy the input dictionary, allows the user to choose from a set of phrase. This work has significant application not only words which are closely related to each other. for the general public, particularly those who work Example: In the existing reverse dictionary, the user closely with words, but also in the general field of inputs a phrase “unknown name” outputs over a 100 conceptual search. search results including “anonymous”, “nameless”, “incognito”, “jane doe”, “john doe”, “some”, “sky- Index Terms—Dictionaries, thesauruses, search pro- blue pink”, “dark horse” etc. [4], But the most cess, web-based services. accurate result for “unknown name” shall be “anonymous”, “nameless” but “incognito” also I. INTRODUCTION contributes some primary meaning to the user input phrase.
    [Show full text]
  • Using an On-Line Dictionary to Find Rhyming Words And
    USING AN ON=LINE DICTIONARY TO FIND RHYMING WORDS AND PRONUNCIATIONS FOR UNKNOWN WORDS Roy J Byrd I.B.M. Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 Martin S. Chodorow Department of Psychology, Hunter College of CUNY and I.B.M. Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 ABSTRACT word not found in the dictionary. WordSmith also shows the user words that are "close" to a given word Humans know a great deal about relationships among along dimensions such as spelling (as in published dic- words. This paper discusses relationships among word tionaries), meaning (as in thesauruses), and sound (as in pronunciations. We describe a computer system which rhyming dictionaries). models human judgement of rhyme by assigning specific roles to the location of primary stress, the similarity of Figure I shows a sample of the WordSmith user inter- phonetic segments, and other factors. By using the face. The current word, urgency, labels the text box at model as an experimental tool, we expect to improve our the center of the screen. The box contains the output understanding of rhyme. A related computer model will of the PRONUNC application applied to the current attempt to generate pronunciations for unknown words word: it shows the pronunciation of urgency and the by analogy with those for known words. The analogical mapping between the word's spelling and pronunciation. processes involve techniques for segmenting and PRONUNC represents pronunciations in an alphabet matching word spellings, and for mapping spelling to derived from Webster's Seventh Collegiate Dictionary. In sound in known words.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing a Reverse Dictionary, Based on Word Definitions, Using A
    Implementing a Reverse Dictionary, based on word definitions, using a Node-Graph Architecture Sushrut Thorat Varad Choudhari Center for Mind/Brain Sciences Department of Computer Science University of Trento Rajarambapu Institute of Technology Rovereto, TN 38068, Italy Islampur, MH 415414, India sushrut.thorat94@gmail.com varad.choudhari@gmail.com Abstract In this paper, we outline an approach to build graph-based reverse dictionaries using word defi- nitions. A reverse dictionary takes a phrase as an input and outputs a list of words semantically similar to that phrase. It is a solution to the Tip-of-the-Tongue problem. We use a distance-based similarity measure, computed on a graph, to assess the similarity between a word and the input phrase. We compare the performance of our approach with the Onelook Reverse Dictionary and a distributional semantics method based on word2vec, and show that our approach is much better than the distributional semantics method, and as good as Onelook, on a 3k lexicon. This simple approach sets a new performance baseline for reverse dictionaries.1 1 Introduction A forward dictionary (FD) maps words to their definitions. A reverse dictionary (RD) (Sierra, 2000), also known as an inverse dictionary, or search-by-concept dictionary (Calvo et al., 2016), maps phrases to single words that approximate the meaning of those phrases. In the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary2, one definition of ‘brother’ is ‘a boy or man who has the same mother and father as another person’. A reverse dictionary will map not only this phrase to ‘brother’, but also phrases such as ‘son of my parents’.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Building a Reverse Dictionary
    Jincy A K et al, / (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 (6) , 2014, 7727-7728 A Survey of Building a Reverse Dictionary Jincy A K, Sindhu L Department of Computer Science& Engg,College Of Engineering, Cochin university of science and Technology, Poonjar,Kottayam,kerala,India Abstract- A reverse dictionary takes as input a phrase or II. GENERAL TECHNIQUE a sentence describing a concept, and returns a set of The different steps for the implementation of reverse candidate words that satisfy the meaning of the input dictionary includes lexical analysis, elimination of stop phrase. This paper presents a literature survey words, stemming, pos tagging, concept mapping, building regarding the design and implementation of a reverse the reverse mapping set, querying the reverse mapping set, dictionary. The reverse dictionary identifies a ranking candidate words, term similarity... concept/idea/definition to words and phrases used to describe that concept. It has significant application for A. Stemming those who work closely with words and also in the Stemming is the process of finding the root word of a general field of conceptual search. Mainly for linguists, word contained in a given phrase. Normally stemming is poets, anthropologists and forensics specialist accomplished by means of porter stemmer but studies examining a damaged text that had only the final proved that it has certain drawbacks portion of a particular word preserved. B. POS Tagging Part-Of-Speech Tagging is the process of assigning parts Keywords- Thesaurus, Stemming, Pos Tagging, Concept of speech to each word (and other token), such as noun, Mining verb, adjective, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Reversing a One-Way Bilingual Dictionary
    Leonard NEWMARK, University of California, San Diego Reversing a One-Way Bilingual Dictionary Abstract In 1996, I completed a 10-year project to compile an Albanian-English dictionary of some 75,000 entries and sub-entries. With that project completed, I decided to prepare a companion English-Albanian dictionary, but I did not want to devote another 10 years to that compilation. Instead, I wanted to see how far purely computa­ tional techniques would go in converting my dictionary into its derived reverse. This paper is a report on the degree to which the attempt succeeded and the degree to which human intervention was required. Examples are provided to illustrate some rather surprising results, and a general conclusion is drawn for bilingual lexicography. For the past year I have been trying to convert a computerized bilingual dictionary automati­ cally into another dictionary in the reverse direction: specifically my Albanian-English dictionary, designed for readers whose access language is English, into an English-Albanian dictionary for writers. My source dictionary, published in March 1998 by the Oxford University Press as Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary,1 has some 75,000 entries and sub- entries, more than any other dictionary of Albanian, bilingual or monolingual. It boasts a number of features that distinguish it from many other bilingual dictionaries: 1) inclusion of large numbers of non-standard items (indicated by the symbol •) as well as all attested standard stems; 2) marking of morpheme boundaries in Albanian words; 3)
    [Show full text]
  • Word Parts Dictionary: Standard and Reverse Listings of Prefixes
    www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com Word Parts Dictionary www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com Word Parts Dictionary Standard and Reverse Listings of Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots and Combining Forms by MICHAEL J. SHEEHAN www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London Librarwww.IELTS4U.blogfa.comy of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Sheehan, Michael, 1939- Word parts dictionary : standard and reverse listings of prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms / by Michael Sheehan. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-7864-0819-7 (library binding : 50# alkaline paper) @ 1. English language — Suffixes and prefixes — Dictionaries. 2. English language — Word formation — Dictionaries. 3. English language — Reverse dictionaries. I. Title. PE1175.S45 2000 423M—dc21 00-37217 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2000 Michael J. Sheehan. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www. mcfarlandpub. com To Dona Sheehan, salubrious wife and gift www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com Table of Contents Preface 1 PARTI Dictionary 3 PART II Finder (Reverse Dictionary) 97 PART III www.IELTS4U.blogfa.comCategories 181 ANIMALS 182 THE BODY 187 COLORS 193 DIMENSIONS 196 DIRECTIONS 197 DIVINATION 197 THE ENVIRONMENT 200 FEAR OR DISLIKE OF ... 205 FOOD 214 LOCATION 216 NEGATIVES 217 NUMBERS 218 THE SENSES 220 SHAPES 222 TIME 226 Vll www.IELTS4U.blogfa.com Preface This dictionary is based on word parts — those prefixes, suffixes, com¬ bining forms and roots which show up repeatedly to form words — and is meant to be used in conjunction with a standard dictionary and a thesaurus.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning to Represent Bilingual Dictionaries
    Learning to Represent Bilingual Dictionaries Muhao Chen1∗, Yingtao Tian2∗, Haochen Chen2, Kai-Wei Chang1, Steven Skiena2 & Carlo Zaniolo1 1University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 2The State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, USA muhaochen@ucla.edu; fkwchang, zaniolog@cs.ucla.edu; fyittian, haocchen, skienag@cs.stonybrook.edu Abstract mantic transfers, these approaches critically sup- port many cross-lingual NLP tasks including neu- Bilingual word embeddings have been widely ral machine translations (NMT) (Devlin et al., used to capture the correspondence of lexi- 2014), bilingual document classification (Zhou cal semantics in different human languages. However, the cross-lingual correspondence et al., 2016), knowledge alignment (Chen et al., between sentences and words is less studied, 2018b) and entity linking (Upadhyay et al., 2018). despite that this correspondence can signifi- While many existing approaches have been pro- cantly benefit many applications such as cross- posed to associate lexical semantics between lan- lingual semantic search and textual inference. guages (Chandar et al., 2014; Gouws et al., 2015; To bridge this gap, we propose a neural em- Luong et al., 2015a), modeling the correspon- bedding model that leverages bilingual dictio- dence between lexical and sentential semantics naries1. The proposed model is trained to map the lexical definitions to the cross-lingual tar- across different languages is still an unresolved get words, for which we explore with differ- challenge. We argue that learning to represent ent sentence encoding techniques. To enhance such cross-lingual and multi-granular correspon- the learning process on limited resources, our dence is well desired and natural for multiple rea- model adopts several critical learning strate- sons.
    [Show full text]
  • 'It Works in Practice but Will It Work in Theory?' the Uneasy Relationship Between Lexicography and Matters Theoretical
    ‘It works in practice but will it work in theory?’ The uneasy relationship between lexicography and matters theoretical1 Michael Rundell Keywords: lexicographical theory, function theory, metalexicography, prototype theory, regular polysemy, lexical functions, user-generated content, collaborative lexicography, adaptive hypermedia. Abstract This paper considers how the practical business of producing dictionaries may be informed by and facilitated by theoretical considerations. What kinds of theory have the potential to make dictionaries better? And is there such a thing as ‘theoretical lexicography’? Several theoretical paradigms are discussed. In the case of the metalexicographic contributions of L.V. Shcherba and H.E. Wiegand, it is suggested that their relevance to the practical task of dictionary-creation is limited; and it is argued that the so-called ‘theory of lexicographical functions’ proposed by Henning Bergenholtz and his colleagues, while helpfully focussing on users and uses, adds little that is new to the debate. Conversely, it is shown that linguistic theory has much to offer lexicographers, and the direct applicability of various linguistic theories is demonstrated in a number of case studies. Finally, the whole discussion regarding appropriate theoretical inputs for lexicography is brought into the radically changed digital world in which lexicography now finds itself. 1. Introduction: Zgusta’s dilemma. Back in 1985, Anna Wierzbicka observed that ‘Lexicography has no theoretical foundation, and even the best lexicographers, when pressed, can never explain what they are doing, and why’ (Wierzbicka 1985: 5). Is this still true? And if true, does it matter? It depends who you ask; this is a divisive issue. To simplify a little: we have, ranged on one side, a diverse group united by their fervent belief in the idea of ‘lexicographic theories’ which dictionary-makers ought to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • WPSSIN SCANDINAVIAN SYNTAX Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax Is an Electronic Publication for Current Articles Relating to the Study of Scandinavian Syntax
    Issue 100 June 2018 WORKING PAPERS WPSSIN SCANDINAVIAN SYNTAX Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax is an electronic publication for current articles relating to the study of Scandinavian syntax. The articles appearing herein are previously unpublished reports of ongoing research activities and may subsequently appear, revised or unrevised, in other publications. The WPSS homepage: http://project.sol.lu.se/grimm/working-papers-in-scandinavian-syntax/ The 101st volume of WPSS will be published in December 2018. Papers intended for publication should be submitted no later than November 15, 2018. June 2018, Johan Brandtler, editor Contact: Johan Brandtler Stockholm University Department of Swedish Language and Multilingualism 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: johan.brandtler@su.se Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax ISSN: 1100-097x Editor: Johan Brandtler, Stockholm University Editorial Board: Valéria Molnár, Lund University Halldór Ármann Sigurðsson, Lund University WPSS 100 June 2018 Contents From impersonal to reflexive verb 1 Cecilia Falk Revisiting the etymology of the Norse negative enclitic -a/-at 20 Eric Lander Constraints on movement 41 Mayumi Hosono Elvis Presley, God and Jane: the Germanic proprial article in a 64 contrastive perspective Joachim Kokkelmans From impersonal to reflexive verb Cecilia Falk Stockholm University Abstract Old Swedish had impersonally construed verbs with an oblique subject(-like) Experiencer argu- ment. Most of them are personally construed verbs today, with nominative Experiencer. Whereas this change for most formerly impersonal verbs just showed up as a change from oblique to nomi- native, a small number of verbs showed an additional change: a reflexive pronoun became oblig- atory. In this paper I will discuss two possible analyses of this change.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Building an Reverse Dictionary
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 A Study of Building an Reverse Dictionary D.Gaya Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pondicherry University Puducherry ganyaramesh@gmail.com Abstract— A traditional forward dictionary is where the user inputs a word and gets one or more definitions as output. Whereas, in a reverse dictionary the user enters the desired phrase with logic and gets a certain number of words as outputs similar to the concept of the user input phrase. The reverse dictionary addresses the wide spread problem of knowing the meaning of a word, but unable to recall the appropriate word on demand .In this paper introduce a broad overview of the reverse dictionary and what are the techniques is used in reverse dictionary, some limitation of the reverse dictionary. Keywords—Reverse Dictionary, Pos Tagging, Concept mining, stemming INTRODUCTION A reverse dictionary can be viewed as an organized collection of concepts, word meanings or phrases and this is in contrast to a forward dictionary. So its function is similar to that of a thesaurus where one can look up a phrase by a general word or find a similar word or synonyms to the input word. The user enters the desired phrase with logic and gets a certain number of words as outputs similar to the concept of the user input phrase. The user input may be matching the definition that is already present or not. Such a reverse dictionary would be useful for linguists and poets who might be looking for words ending with a particular suffix, or by an anthropologist or forensics specialist examining a damaged text (e.g.
    [Show full text]