P a g e | 2130 eISSN: 2231-0541 CAS CODEN: PHARN8 An EMBASE, EMCare Covered Journal PHARMANEST An International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 5|Issue 3|May-June 2014|Pages 2130-2141 Review Article A REVIEW ON PHARMACOGNISTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL, CHEMICAL PROFILE AND APOPTOSIS INDUCTION IN YEAST CELLS OF GUAZUMA ULMIFOLIA aUV RAMAKRISHNA, aSUKESH NARAYAN SINHA*, bNEELAM KUMARI, cVIJAY BHATNAGAR aResearch Scholar, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai-Osmania, Tarnaka, Hyderabad – 500007, INDIA a*Scientist-D, Food and Drug Toxicology Research Centre, National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai-Osmania, Tarnaka, Hyderabad – 500007, INDIA bNarma Niketan, Kameshwar lane, Kalambagh road, Muzaffarpur - 842002, INDIA cDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut – 250005, INDIA Author for Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 04-06-2014 Revised: 21-06-2014 Accepted: 26-06-2014 Available online: 01-07-2014 ABSTRACT Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. belonging to the family Sterculiaceae and commonly called Pigeon wood or Bastard cedar, in Telugu known as Bhadraksh or Rudraksha. It is Native to Tropical America and widely distributed in tropical America from Mexico to northern part of Argentina & the middle part of Brazil. The bark and leaves have been traditionally used antibacterial, antidysenteric, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, astringent, depurative, diaphoretic, emollient, febrifuge, hepatoprotective, pectoral, refrigerant, stomachic, styptic and sudorific. Phytochemically plant contains fatty acids, steroids, flavanoids, tannins, glycosides, carbohydrates, mucilage. Preclinical study on plant performed till date Anti-diabetic action, Anti-Hypertensive, Anti-microbial action, Anti-Oxidant, Antiulcer Action, Hair growth promoter, Weight loss agent. Key Words: Guazuma ulmifolia, Pharmacognistic, Phytochemical, Clinical, Essential Oils.