Environmental Assessment of the East African Rift Valley Lakes
Aquat. Sci. 65 (2003) 254–271 1015-1621/03/030254-18 DOI 10.1007/s00027-003-0638-9 Aquatic Sciences © EAWAG, Dübendorf, 2003 Overview Article Environmental assessment of the East African Rift Valley lakes Eric O. Odada 1, *, Daniel O. Olago 1,Fred Bugenyi 2, Kassim Kulindwa 3,Jerome Karimumuryango 4, Kelly West 5, Micheni Ntiba 6, Shem Wandiga 7,Peninah Aloo-Obudho 8 and Pius Achola 9 1 Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya 2 Department of Zoology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda 3 Economics Research Bureau, University of Dar-es-Salaam, P.O. Box 35096, Dar-es-Salaam 4 Director General de L’NECN, Institute National pour L’Environment et la Conservation de la Nature, BP 56, Gitega, Burundi 5 IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office, P.O. Box 68200, Nairobi, Kenya 6 Department of Zoology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya 7 Kenya National Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 39450, Nairobi, Kenya 8 Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844, Nairobi, Kenya 9 Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi, Kenya Received: 1 October 2002; revised manuscript accepted: 12 June 2003 Abstract. An assessment of the East African Rift Valley ities. Pollution is from uncontrolled discharge of wastes lakes was initiated by the United Nations Environment directly into the lakes. Unsustainable exploitation of fish- Programme (UNEP) with funding from Global Environ- eries and other living resources is caused by over-fishing, ment Facility as part of the Global International Waters destructive fishing practices, and introduction of non-na- Assessment (GIWA).
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