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Vol.1, Nº2 (2014) Ano 05, n. 02, jul./dez. 2014. ISSN: 2318-6879. CORPO EDITORIAL COMISSÃO EDITORIAL COORDENAÇÃO Prof.ª Dr.ª Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer Prof.ª Ms. Bianca Tams Diehl FEMA Coordenadora do Curso de Direito Prof.ª Dr.ª Marli Marlene Moraes da Costa FEMA/UNISC Prof.ª Dr.ª Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer Prof.ª Ms. Bianca Tams Diehl Coordenadora do Núcleo de Pesquisa, Pós- FEMA Graduação e Extensão - NPPGE Prof.ª Ms. Bianca de Melo Hartfil FEMA ARTE E DIAGRAMAÇÃO Prof.ª Ms. Sinara Camera FEMA Guilherme Bonnes Cheila Maris Guihl CONSELHO CONSULTIVO EDITORAÇÃO Prof.ª Dr.ª Ivete Simionatto UFSC Prof.ª Dr.ª Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer Prof.ª Dr.ª Jânia Maria Lopes Saldanha UFSM/UNISINOS APOIO TÉCNICO Prof.ª Dr.ª Taciana Camera Segat UFSM Luciano Augusto de Oliveira Paz Prof.ª Dr.ª Tatiana Bolivar Lebedeff UFPEL CAPA Prof. Dr. João Martins Bertaso URI (Santo Ângelo) Rafaeli Capeletti Prof. Dr. Mauro Gaglietti IMED/URI(Santo Ângelo) Prof. Dr. Ricardo Hermany UNISC R454 Revista Direito e Sociedade: reflexões Contemporâneas/Faculdades Integradas Machado de Assis - Santa Rosa, Ano 5, Nº 2, Jul./Dez. 2014. ISSN 2318-6879 Publicação Semestral 1.Direito 2.Serviço Social 3. Artigos Acadêmicos I. Faculdades Integradas Machado de Assis Catalogação na Fonte: Kelly M. Bernini CDU: – CRB 34(05)-10/1541. Publicação Oficial das Faculdades Integradas Endereço para o envio de trabalhos Machado de Assis [email protected] Curso de Direito e de Serviço Social Rua Santa Rosa, 536, Centro, Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Publicação Semestral. Todos os direitos reservados. A produção Sul, Brasil. ou tradução de qualquer parte desta publicação somente será CEP: 98900-000 permitida após a prévia permissão escrita do autor. Os conceitos em artigos assinados são de responsabilidade de seus autores. As Telefone/Fax: (55) 3511 3800 matérias desta revista podem ser livremente transcritas, desde que Homepage: www.fema.com.br citada a fonte. Ano 05, n. 02, jul./dez. 2014. ISSN: 2318-6879. SUMÁRIO EDITORIAL........................................................................................................... 03 A CONFIGURAÇÃO DOS ESTADOS NACIONAIS A PARTIR DO ELEMENTO POVO: O MULTICULTURALISMO COMO CARACTERÍSTICA ESTRUTURAL DOS ESTADOS PLURINACIONAIS ..................................................................... 07 Denise Tatiane Girardon dos Santos A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS BARRAGENS DE PANAMBI E GARABI NO RIO URUGUAI: IMPLICAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS, SOCIAIS E ECONÔMICAS ............... 21 Marcele Scapin Rogério Domingos Benedetti Rodrigues A EVOLUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NO BRASIL E O DESAFIO DA INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR ........... 42 Rosmeri Radke Cancian Roberto Pozzebon A (IN) APLICABILIDADE DA IMUNIDADE DE IMPOSTOS ÀS ENTIDADES FECHADAS DE PREVIDÊNCIA PRIVADA ........................................................... 66 Jeferson Simionatto Eduardo Meyer Mendes A SOCIEDADE GLOBALIZADA E OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS ............................................................................................................... 86 Domingos Benedetti Rodrigues Daniela da Rosa Molinari EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: DO DIREITO À QUALIDADE DE VIDA NAS ESCOLAS ............................................................................................................. 108 Sílvia Greef Pisoni Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer Bianca de Melo Hartfil O ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO E AS POLÍTICAS PUBLICAS: O PLANO BRASIL SEM MISÉRIA NA ESFERA LOCAL ......................................... 125 Arnaldo Fabiano Fenner Tatiana Oliveira Vieira Leandro Steiger O PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO E O NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL: UMA ABORDAGEM ACERCA DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS ..................... 143 Daniel Zimmermann Fuhr Renê Carlos Schubert Junior OS ÂNGELOS E AS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS ........................................................ 166 Pedro Schwab Horst Renê Carlos Schubert Junior Ano 05, n. 02, jul./dez. 2014. ISSN: 2318-6879. EDITORIAL A sexta edição da Revista Eletrônica DIREITO E SOCIEDADE: reflexões contemporâneas, do Curso de Direito e de Serviço Social, das Faculdades Integradas Machado de Assis, focaliza-se na temática Direitos Humanos, Estado e Políticas Públicas para apresentar pesquisas decorrentes da produção intelectual de docentes e de discentes do Ensino Superior. As nove contribuições escritas, organizadas e dinamizadas nesta Revista de forma interdiscursiva, originam-se da preocupação de seus autores em socializar conhecimentos e saberes relacionados ao ambiente educacional, jurídico, político e cultural, próprios da dialética inerente à sociedade. O primeiro artigo trata d’A Configuração dos Estados Nacionais a partir do Elemento Povo: o multiculturalismo como característica estrutural dos estados plurinacionais. A autora, Denise Tatiane Girardon dos Santos, aborda o percurso histórico que culmina na atual configuração multicultural de alguns países latino- americanos – Peru, Equador e Bolívia -, Estados Plurinacionais. Santos defende a formação multicultural dos Estados, que deve ser reconhecida para a afirmação dos direitos humanos, possibilitando a igualdade e o respeito de todas as culturas, pelo exercício do direito à diferença. A Construção das Barragens de Panambi e Garabi no Rio Uruguai: implicações ambientais, sociais e econômicas, de Marcele Scapin Rogério e Domingos Benedetti Rodrigues, estuda a geração de energia, fator preponderante para o desenvolvimento da sociedade humana cujo setor tem empreendimentos hidrelétricos para responder à crescente demanda, mas sem considerar as externalidades ambientais, sociais e econômicas aos atingidos direta e indiretamente no processo. Nessa perspectiva, os autores analisam os possíveis efeitos da construção das barragens hidrelétricas de Panambi e de Garabi, Rio Uruguai divisa entre Brasil e Argentina. Ano 05, n. 02, jul./dez. 2014. ISSN: 2318-6879. Como terceira contribuição, expõe-se A Evolução da Educação Especial no Brasil e o Desafio da Inclusão de Pessoas com Deficiência no Ensino Superior, de Rosmeri Radke Cancian. A autora considera que o tema acerca da inclusão social não está exaurido, bem como tratado com a importância necessária, legislando-se com extrema morosidade o assunto. Para Cancian, a incapacidade do Estado em atender a demanda do setor educacional permite o crescimento substancial do setor privado. Essa situação permite defender que ambos passam a ter a responsabilidade de promover e garantir a acessibilidade e a permanência de alunos com deficiência no meio acadêmico. A (In) Aplicabilidade da Imunidade de Impostos às Entidades Fechadas de Previdência Privada, artigo de Jeferson Simionatto e Eduardo Meyer Mendes objetiva analisar a possibilidade de aplicação da imunidade tributária prevista pelo artigo 150, VI, ‘c’ da Constituição Federal às entidades fechadas de previdência privada que, por possuírem um caráter assistencialista, pleiteiam esse direito constitucional. Em um primeiro momento, os autores apresentam conceitos relativos às imunidades tributárias; depois, um panorama acerca da previdência social no Brasil; por fim, a análise sobre o problema apresentado. Procuram reconhecer a disparidade entre entendimentos doutrinários e de julgados para o tema, refletindo sobre o processo. Domingos Benedetti Rodrigues e Daniela da Rosa Molinari, no artigo A Sociedade Globalizada e os Desafios da Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos, discutem sobre resíduos sólidos e a sociedade de consumo, em que o descarte torna-se algo inevitável. Para o estudo, os articulistas analisam a relação entre produção, o consumo e o descarte, bem como a busca de novos caminhos para se promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Tratando também desse viés tocante à sustentabilidade, Sílvia Greef Pisoni, Márcia Adriana Dias Kraemer e Bianca de Melo Hartfil escrevem Educação Ambiental: do direito à qualidade de vida nas escolas. As pesquisadoras abordam a pertinência da educação ambiental inserida no currículo escolar, objetivando a preservação do meio e a aprendizagem de uma cultura mais ética e solidária, para desonerar os direitos naturais das gerações vindouras. A problemática consiste em 4 Ano 05, n. 02, jul./dez. 2014. ISSN: 2318-6879. conhecer as questões que envolvem o descuido ambiental no entorno escolar, com enfoque em uma escola estadual, no intuito de diagnosticar como é o processo atitudinal da instituição e de ofertar o suporte para a superação das dificuldades que inibem o comportamento preservativo. O Estado Democrático de Direito e as Políticas Publicas: o Plano Brasil sem Miséria na esfera local é um artigo escrito por Arnaldo Fabiano Fenner, Tatiana Oliveira Vieira e Leandro Steiger. Visa a analisar o Plano Brasil sem Miséria, a partir da lógica da garantia de direitos previstos pela Constituição Federal de 1988. O tema trabalhado dirige-se às Políticas Públicas de combate à pobreza no eixo da inclusão produtiva em vistas de assegurar a emancipação e a cidadania aos cidadãos que ainda estão no submundo da desigualdade social. Daniel Zimmermann Fuhr e Renê Carlos Schubert Junior apresentam O Processo Civil Brasileiro e o Novo Código de Processo Civil: uma abordagem acerca das decisões judiciais. O texto tem como foco as mudanças processuais referentes aos requisitos das decisões judiciais previstos na Lei nº 13.105/15. Os autores consideram o tema de extrema relevância, tendo em vista tratar-se de um assunto que é incipiente no cenário acadêmico e jurídico brasileiro, em face da Lei vigente a partir 16 de março de 2016. Em Os Ângelos e as Decisões Judiciais, Pedro Schwab Horst
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