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Whether a Rwandan Born in Uganda Has Citizenship Rights
Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 22 January 2008 ZZZ102691.E Uganda/Rwanda: Whether a Rwandan born in Uganda has citizenship rights; conditions under which individuals whose ancestors are not Ugandan can obtain Ugandan citizenship; whether citizens of Uganda have rights to free university education; whether international students can attend university in Uganda Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Citizenship rights A Rwandan born in Uganda is not automatically granted Ugandan citizenship (Uganda 18 Jan. 2008; ibid. 1995, Chapter 3, Sec. 10; US Mar. 2001, 205). Under Chapter 3, Section 10 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995, persons granted Ugandan citizenship by birth include: (a) every person born in Uganda one of whose parents or grandparents is or was a member of any of the indigenous communities existing and residing within the borders of Uganda at the first day of February, 1926, and set out in the Third Schedule to this Constitution; and (b) every person born in or outside Uganda one of whose parents or grandparents was at the time of birth of that person a citizen of Uganda by birth. The constitution also outlines several conditions under which an individual whose ancestors are not Ugandan can obtain Ugandan citizenship (Uganda 1995, Chapter 3, Sec. 11-12). For example, abandoned children of no more than five years of age, whose parents are unknown, are considered citizens of the country (ibid., Chapter 3, Sec. 11). An individual under the age of 18 years who is adopted by a Ugandan citizen may also be granted citizenship (ibid.). -
Discussion Piece Reflecting on the Recent Implementation of Programmes and Policies Supported by the World Bank in Benin, Camero
COMMUNITY-BASED RESULTS-BASED FINANCING IN HEALTH IN PRACTICE. A discussion piece reflecting on the recent implementation of programmes and policies supported by the World Bank in Benin, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, The Gambia, and Rwanda Jean-Benoît Falisse, Petra Vergeer, Maud Juquois, Alphonse Akpamoli, Jacob Paul Robyn, Walters Shu, Michel Zabiti, Rifat Hasan, Bakary Jallow, Musa Loum, Cédric Ndizeye, Michel Muvudi, Baudouin Makuma Booto Joy Gebre Medhin Executive summary This report discusses Community Results-Based Financing (cRBF), a 'close to client' approach whereby community actors are paid based on the activities they undertake. The focus is on six developing cRBF experiences that have started in Cameroon, The Gambia, Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), Rwanda, and the Republic of Congo. The report's main aim is to cast light on the success and difficulties encountered in the implementation of such a programme. The report is based on a participative process that included a short review of the existing literature on cRBF, a review of the manuals of procedures and reports produced in each country case, in-depth interviews with a focal point in five countries, and two workshops with practitioners. Do cRBF schemes work? It is too early to say: most schemes are still in their infancy. An impact evaluation of the Rwandan scheme found mixed effects. The Cameroon, Congo, and the Gambia schemes integrate rigorous impact evaluation mechanisms and the first results should be available in two to five years. At this stage, the main discussion is on the implementation of cRBF. -
Kevin Mgwanga Gunme Et Al / Cameroon Summary of Facts
266/03 : Kevin Mgwanga Gunme et al / Cameroon Summary of Facts 1. The Complainants are 14 individuals who brought the communication on their behalf and on behalf of the people of Southern Cameroon1 against the Republic of Cameroon, a State Party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 2. The Complain[an]ts allege violations which can be traced to the period shortly after “La Republique du Cameroun” became independent on 1st January 1960. The Complainants state that Southern Cameroon was a United Nations Trust Territory administered by the British, separately from the Francophone part of the Republic of Cameroon, itself a French administered United Nations Trust Territory. Both became UN Trust Territories at the end of the 2nd World War, on 13 December 1946 under the UN Trusteeship System. 3. The Complainants allege that during the 1961 UN plebiscite, Southern Cameroonians were offered “two alternatives” , namely: a choice to join Nigeria or Cameroon. They voted for the later. Subsequently, Southern Cameroon and La République du Cameroun, negotiated and adopted the September 1961 Federal Constitution, at Foumban, leading to the formation of the Federal Republic of Cameroon on 1st October 1961. The Complainants allege further that the UN plebiscite ignored a third alternative, namely the right to independence and statehood for Southern Cameroon. 4. The Complainants allege that the overwhelming majority of Southern Cameroonians preferred independence to the two alternatives offered during the UN plebiscite. They favoured a prolonged period of trusteeship to allow for further evaluation of a third alternative. They allege further that the September 1961 Federal Constitution did not receive the endorsement of the Southern Cameroon House of Assembly. -
African Dialects
African Dialects • Adangme (Ghana ) • Afrikaans (Southern Africa ) • Akan: Asante (Ashanti) dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Fante dialect (Ghana ) • Akan: Twi (Akwapem) dialect (Ghana ) • Amharic (Amarigna; Amarinya) (Ethiopia ) • Awing (Cameroon ) • Bakuba (Busoong, Kuba, Bushong) (Congo ) • Bambara (Mali; Senegal; Burkina ) • Bamoun (Cameroons ) • Bargu (Bariba) (Benin; Nigeria; Togo ) • Bassa (Gbasa) (Liberia ) • ici-Bemba (Wemba) (Congo; Zambia ) • Berba (Benin ) • Bihari: Mauritian Bhojpuri dialect - Latin Script (Mauritius ) • Bobo (Bwamou) (Burkina ) • Bulu (Boulou) (Cameroons ) • Chirpon-Lete-Anum (Cherepong; Guan) (Ghana ) • Ciokwe (Chokwe) (Angola; Congo ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Mauritian dialect (Mauritius ) • Creole, Indian Ocean: Seychelles dialect (Kreol) (Seychelles ) • Dagbani (Dagbane; Dagomba) (Ghana; Togo ) • Diola (Jola) (Upper West Africa ) • Diola (Jola): Fogny (Jóola Fóoñi) dialect (The Gambia; Guinea; Senegal ) • Duala (Douala) (Cameroons ) • Dyula (Jula) (Burkina ) • Efik (Nigeria ) • Ekoi: Ejagham dialect (Cameroons; Nigeria ) • Ewe (Benin; Ghana; Togo ) • Ewe: Ge (Mina) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewe: Watyi (Ouatchi, Waci) dialect (Benin; Togo ) • Ewondo (Cameroons ) • Fang (Equitorial Guinea ) • Fõ (Fon; Dahoméen) (Benin ) • Frafra (Ghana ) • Ful (Fula; Fulani; Fulfulde; Peul; Toucouleur) (West Africa ) • Ful: Torado dialect (Senegal ) • Gã: Accra dialect (Ghana; Togo ) • Gambai (Ngambai; Ngambaye) (Chad ) • olu-Ganda (Luganda) (Uganda ) • Gbaya (Baya) (Central African Republic; Cameroons; Congo ) • Gben (Ben) (Togo -
State of Forest Genetic Resources in the Gambia
Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers State of Forest Genetic Resources in The Gambia Prepared for The sub- regional workshop FAO/IPGRI/ICRAF on the conservation, management, sustainable utilization and enhancement of forest genetic resources in Sahelian and North-Sudanian Africa (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 22-24 September 1998) By Abdoulie A. Danso A co-publication of FAO, IPGRI/SAFORGEN, DFSC and ICRAF December 2001 Danida Forest Seed Centre Forest Resources Division Working Paper FGR/19E FAO, Rome, Italy STATE OF FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE GAMBIA 2 Forest Genetic Resources Working Papers State of Forest Genetic Resources in The Gambia Prepared for The sub- regional workshop FAO/IPGRI/ICRAF on the conservation, management, sustainable utilization and enhancement of forest genetic resources in Sahelian and North-Sudanian Africa (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 22-24 September 1998) By Abdoulie A. Danso Forestry Department, The Gambia. A co-publication of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Sub-Saharan Africa Forest Genetic Resources Programme of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI/SAFORGEN) Danida Forest Seed Centre (DFSC) and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) December 2001 Working papers FGR/19E STATE OF FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE GAMBIA 3 Disclaimer The current publication « State of the Forest Genetic Resources in The Gambia » is issue of country national report presented at The Sub- Regional Workshop FAO/IPGRI/ICRAF on the conservation, management, sustainable utilization and enhancement of forest genetic resources in Sahelian and North-Sudanian Africa (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 22-24 September 1998). It is published with the collaboration of FAO, IPGRI/SAFORGEN, DFSC and ICRAF, as one of the country and regional series which deals with the assessment of genetic resources of tree species in the Sahelian and North- Sudanian Africa and identification of priority actions for their Conservation and Sustainable Utilization. -
An Overview of the Gambia Fisheries Sector
An Overview of The Gambia Fisheries Sector Prepared by: Asberr Natoumbi Mendy Principal Fisheries Officer (Research) August 2009 1. Introduction The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is between 13oN and 14oN latitude on the west coast of Africa, bordering the Republic of Senegal and the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1; The World Factbook, 2008). It is a sub-tropical country in West Africa with a total land area of approximately 10,689 km2, a population of about 1,400,000 people and a population growth rate of 4.2% per annum. The country has a total area of approximately 11,000 square kilometers. Its coastline extends from the mouth of Allahein River (San Pedro River) in the South at 13” 4’ N, to Buniadu Point and Karenti Bolong in the north at 13’31’56”N. The Coast line of the Gambia is about 80 km long, and 25 km of this lies in the bay- shaped mouth of the Gambia River and the rest facing the Atlantic Ocean. It has territorial sea extending to 12 nautical miles with an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles from the geographical baseline. The continental shelf area of The Gambia is approximately 4000 square kilometres and an EEZ of nearly 10,500 square kilometres. The fisheries waters of the Republic of The Gambia are characterized by marine waters, brackish waters and freshwater regimes which correspond with the three (3) Fishery Administrative Areas of the country namely: The Atlantic/Marine Coast Stratum, the Lower River Stratum and the Upper River Stratum. -
The Populat Kenya
£ 4 World Population Year THE POPULAT KENYA - UGANDA - TANZANIA CI.CR.E.D. Senes THE POPULATION OF KENYA- UGANDA - TANZANIA SIMEON OMINDE Professor of Geography and Head of Department, University of Nairobi 1974 World Population Year C.I.C.R.E.D Series This study was initiated and financed by C.I.C.R.E.D. (Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography) to coincide with 1974 World Population Year. © Simeon Ominde © C.I.C.R.E.D. First published 1975 Printed in Kenya by Kenya Litho Ltd., P.O. Box 40775, Changamwe Road, Nairobi. CONTENTS Page PREFACE ¡v Chapter 1 The Area and Estimates of Population Growth 1 Chapter 2 Components of Population Growth 11 Chapter 3 Migration 40 Chapter 4 Population Composition 59 Chapter 5 Population Distribution 73 Chapter 6 Urbanization 88 Chapter 7 Labour Force 97 Chapter 8 Population Projection 105 Chapter 9 Population Growth and Socio-Economic Development 115 Conclusion 123 PREFACE This monograph presents the population situation in the area covered by Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya. The material has been prepared at the request of CICRED, as part of its contribution to the objectives of the World Population Year, 1974. In common with other developing countries of Africa, the East African countries are becoming acutely aware of the importance of rapid population growth and its significance to the attainment of development objectives. It has become increasingly clear that with the current rates of growth and the limited resources, the burden of socio-economic development programmes has become more serious. The search for alternative strategies to development must therefore focus attention on the impact of accelerating growth rate which leads to retardation of the rate of economic and social development. -
Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications
Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications July 2014 Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications July 2014 3 Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 5 Executive Summary 7 Introduction 9 Comparing the UN and OECD Double Taxation Conventions 11 Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda 13 Analyses of Selected Clauses of the Two Treaties 15 Treaty Abuses can Lead to Major Tax Losses 20 Successes with Renegotiations and Cancellations 21 Conclusion 23 Policy Recommendations for Renegotiating Positions 25 References 28 List of boxes and tables Box 1: The cost of treaty shopping to Zambia 10 Box 2: Indian round tripping through Mauritius 10 Table 1: Permanent Establishment Continuum 17 Table 2: Withholding Tax Rates 18 Table 3: Withholding Tax Rate Continuum 18 Table 4: Capital Gains Continuum 19 4 Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications List of abbreviations CGT Capital Gains Tax DTA(s) Double Taxation Agreement(s) DTT(s) Double Taxation Treaty (Treaties) EAC East African Community FDI Foreign Direct Investment ITA Income Tax Act, 1997 LDC Least Developed Country (Countries) MNC Multinational Companies MDG Millennium Development Goals MU Mauritius NL The Netherlands OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development PE Permanent Establishment RSA Republic of South Africa UAE United Arab Emirates UIA Uganda Investment Authority URA Uganda Revenue Authority 5 Double Taxation Treaties in Uganda Impact and Policy Implications Acknowledgments This paper was produced jointly by SEATINI-Uganda and ActionAid International Uganda. We extend our appreciation to the following for their contributions towards the production of this report: Ms Jalia Kangave, Ms Ruth Kelly, Mr Moses Kawumi, Mr Anders Reimers Larsen, Ms Sarah Muyonga, Ms Jane Nalunga, Ms Nelly Busingye Mugisha, Ms Regina Navuga and members of the Tax Justice Taskforce. -
The Charcoal Grey Market in Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan (2021)
COMMODITY REPORT BLACK GOLD The charcoal grey market in Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan SIMONE HAYSOM I MICHAEL McLAGGAN JULIUS KAKA I LUCY MODI I KEN OPALA MARCH 2021 BLACK GOLD The charcoal grey market in Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan ww Simone Haysom I Michael McLaggan Julius Kaka I Lucy Modi I Ken Opala March 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank everyone who gave their time to be interviewed for this study. They would like to extend particular thanks to Dr Catherine Nabukalu, at the University of Pennsylvania, and Bryan Adkins, at UNEP, for playing an invaluable role in correcting our misperceptions and deepening our analysis. We would also like to thank Nhial Tiitmamer, at the Sudd Institute, for providing us with additional interviews and information from South Sudan at short notice. Finally, we thank Alex Goodwin for excel- lent editing. Interviews were conducted in South Sudan, Uganda and Kenya between February 2020 and November 2020. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Simone Haysom is a senior analyst at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC), with expertise in urban development, corruption and organized crime, and over a decade of experience conducting qualitative fieldwork in challenging environments. She is currently an associate of the Oceanic Humanities for the Global South research project based at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. Ken Opala is the GI-TOC analyst for Kenya. He previously worked at Nation Media Group as deputy investigative editor and as editor-in-chief at the Nairobi Law Monthly. He has won several journalistic awards in his career. -
And the Gambia Marine Coast and Estuary to Climate Change Induced Effects
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CENTRAL COASTAL SENEGAL (SALOUM) AND THE GAMBIA MARINE COAST AND ESTUARY TO CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED EFFECTS Consolidated Report GAMBIA- SENEGAL SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES PROJECT (USAID/BA NAFAA) April 2012 Banjul, The Gambia This publication is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s website at http://www.crc.uri.edu. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA. Tel: 401) 874-6224; Fax: 401) 789-4670; Email: [email protected] Citation: Dia Ibrahima, M. (2012). Vulnerability Assessment of Central Coast Senegal (Saloum) and The Gambia Marine Coast and Estuary to Climate Change Induced Effects. Coastal Resources Center and WWF-WAMPO, University of Rhode Island, pp. 40 Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cooperative Agreement # 624-A-00-09-00033-00. ii Abbreviations CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CIA Central Intelligence Agency CMS Convention on Migratory Species, CSE Centre de Suivi Ecologique DoFish Department of Fisheries DPWM Department Of Parks and Wildlife Management EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone ETP Evapotranspiration FAO United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture GIS Geographic Information System ICAM II Integrated Coastal and marine Biodiversity management Project IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IUCN International Union for the Conservation of nature NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NASCOM National Association for Sole Fisheries Co-Management Committee NGO Non-Governmental Organization PA Protected Area PRA Participatory Rapid Appraisal SUCCESS USAID/URI Cooperative Agreement on Sustainable Coastal Communities and Ecosystems UNFCCC Convention on Climate Change URI University of Rhode Island USAID U.S. -
A Tangible Commitment to Peace and Security in Africa
The African Peace Facility A tangible commitment to peace and security in Africa www.africa-eu-partnership.org In an increasingly challenging geopolitical environment, achieving stability in Africa and maintaining security in Europe go hand in hand. Under the Africa-EU partnership, the strategic objective on peace and security is not only to ensure a peaceful, safe, secure environment, but also to foster political stability and effective governance, while enabling sustainable and inclusive growth. The African Peace Facility (APF) was created to respond to these strategic objectives and is the EU’s main instrument for implementing the Africa-EU Peace and Security Cooperation. Created in 2004, the APF: Is built on the core principles of Africa-EU partnership, African ownership and support for African solidarity. Has provided more than €2.7 billion to the AU and Regional Economic Communities since its inception. Enables African solutions to African problems: funding is demand driven, with initiatives planned and carried out by African states. A pan-African vehicle in nature, the APF has been a game changer making possible a growing number of African-led responses to political crises on the continent. Through the African Peace Facility, the EU is at the forefront of international support to the African Peace and Security agenda The APF was established in 2004 in response to a request by African The African Peace Facility addresses three inter-linked priorities leaders. Financed through the European Development Fund, it is also: and key objectives: The main source of funding to support the African Union’s and African Regional Enhanced dialogue on challenges to peace and security. -
Country Reports
COUNTRY REPORTS DISPLACED & DISCONNECTED UNHCR CONNECTIVITY FOR REFUGEES Innovation Service COUNTRY REPORTS DISPLACED AND DISCONNECTED Made possible thanks to the generous support of: In partnership with: The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with over 350 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 1 These country reports provide information on the legal situation for displaced populations, namely AFGHANISTAN 2 asylum seekers, refugees, and returnees, where relevant, regarding access to mobile services, in BANGLADESH 6 each country covered. Each report contains information on: BRAZIL 10 BURUNDI 14 • Registration and Identification of Displaced Persons CAMEROON 18 • SIM Registration CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 22 • Know Your Customer Rules • Mobile Money CHAD 26 • Data Protection DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 30 ETHIOPIA 34 Information sources cover freely published information from the relevant regulators or ministries, JORDAN 38 academic papers and other internet sources. Specific information on the practical situation in KENYA 42 country has been provided by UNHCR local staff. LEBANON 46 MAURITANIA 50 The content of this report, including information and links, is provided free of charge and is NIGER 54 intended to be helpful to the widest range of people and organizations.