The Charcoal Grey Market in Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan (2021)
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The Secession of South Sudan: a Case Study in African Sovereignty and International Recognition
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU Political Science Student Work Political Science 2012 The Secession of South Sudan: A Case Study in African Sovereignty and International Recognition Christian Knox College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/polsci_students Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Knox, Christian, "The Secession of South Sudan: A Case Study in African Sovereignty and International Recognition" (2012). Political Science Student Work. 1. https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/polsci_students/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@CSB/SJU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Secession of South Sudan: A Case Study in African Sovereignty and International Recognition An Honors Thesis College of St. Benedict/St. John’s University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for All College Honors and Distinction in the Department of Political Science by Christian Knox May, 2012 Knox 2 ABSTRACT: This thesis focuses on the recent secession of South Sudan. The primary research questions include an examination of whether or not South Sudan’s 2011 secession signaled a break from the O.A.U.’s traditional doctrines of African stability and noninterference. Additionally, this thesis asks: why did the United States and the international community at large confer recognition to South Sudan immediately upon its independence? Theoretical models are used to examine the independent variables of African stability, ethnic secessionism, and geopolitics on the dependent variables of international recognition and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. -
Malaba-Elegul/Nimule
Northern Corridor Stakeholders Survey September 2013 of Eldoret – Malaba – Elegu/Nimule – Juba Transit Section and South Sudan Consultative Mission The Permanent Secretariat of the Transit Transport Coordination Authority of the Northern Corridor P.O. Box 34068-80118 Mombasa-Kenya Tel: +254 414 470 735 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ttcanc.org Acknowledgements The Permanent Secretariat of the Transit Transport Coordination Authority of the Northern Corridor (NC-TTCA) would like to acknowledge all the public and private sector stakeholders for their contributions towards this survey. We thank the stakeholders consulted for their warm welcome, invaluable insights, information and time. Once again the Secretariat takes this opportunity to thank the Stakeholders who comprised the Survey Team namely; Kenya Revenue Authority, Kenya Ports Authority, Office de Gestion du Fret Multimodal DRC, Kenya National Police Service, South Sudan Chamber of Commerce, Uganda Private Sector Business Representative Mombasa, Kenya International Warehousing and Forwarders Association and the Kenya Transporters Association. Lastly we would like to appreciate the stakeholders who lent a helping hand to the Secretariat in organizing the meetings at the transit nodes during the survey. The Secretariat remains open to correct any errors of fact or interpretation in this document. i Glossary Acronyms: ASYCUDA Automated System for Customs Data C/Agent Customs Agent or Clearing Agent CBTA Cross Border Traders Association CIF Cost Insurance and Freight CFS Container -
In Kenya —Background Paper
A Collaborative Research Project Funded by: Implemented by: An Overview of the Poultry Sector and Status of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Kenya —Background Paper John M. Omiti Sam O. Okuthe Africa/Indonesia Region Report No. 4 Pro‐Poor HPAI Risk Reduction Table of Contents Page PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ VI ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................... VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... X 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Motivation ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Significance and scope ............................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Summary of key findings ......................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Road map ................................................................................................................................ 2 2. VITAL COUNTRY STATISTICS .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Size and location -
Inequality of Child Mortality Among Ethnic Groups in Sub-Saharan Africa M
Special Theme ±Inequalities in Health Inequality of child mortality among ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa M. Brockerhoff1 & P. Hewett2 Accounts by journalists of wars in several countries of sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s have raised concern that ethnic cleavages and overlapping religious and racial affiliations may widen the inequalities in health and survival among ethnic groups throughout the region, particularly among children. Paradoxically, there has been no systematic examination of ethnic inequality in child survival chances across countries in the region. This paper uses survey data collected in the 1990s in 11 countries (Central African Republic, Coà te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, and Zambia) to examine whether ethnic inequality in child mortality has been present and spreading in sub-Saharan Africa since the 1980s. The focus was on one or two groups in each country which may have experienced distinct child health and survival chances, compared to the rest of the national population, as a result of their geographical location. The factors examined to explain potential child survival inequalities among ethnic groups included residence in the largest city, household economic conditions, educational attainment and nutritional status of the mothers, use of modern maternal and child health services including immunization, and patterns of fertility and migration. The results show remarkable consistency. In all 11 countries there were significant differentials between ethnic groups in the odds of dying during infancy or before the age of 5 years. Multivariate analysis shows that ethnic child mortality differences are closely linked with economic inequality in many countries, and perhaps with differential use of child health services in countries of the Sahel region. -
Human Resources for Health Challenges in Fragile States: Evidence from Sierra Leone, South Sudan and Zimbabwe
Human Resources for Health Challenges in Fragile States: Evidence from Sierra Leone, South Sudan and Zimbabwe James MacKinnon and Barbara MacLaren The North-South Institute August 2012 Context Health indicators in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS) paint a dire picture for their residents, with no quick-fix solution easily identified. Greater financial and human resources are needed to fill gaps, but training new nurses, doctors, midwives and allied health professionals takes time that many fragile states simply cannot afford. Emigration of health professionals from FCAS can create a negative feedback loop for health outcomes and highlights the important challenges surrounding sustainable human resources for health (HRH) in fragile states. To shed light on one aspect of the dynamics of creating robust health systems in FCAS, this report looks at the severity of the health workforce crisis in three FCAS: Sierra Leone, South Sudan and Zimbabwe. The objectives of this report are to: • Identify key health and human resource indicators in the three countries and situate them in the regional context; • Identify key training issues with regard to human resources for health; and • Identify policies in human resources for health and determine their implementation status. This research will inform a scoping study on diaspora engagement in fragile states being developed in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The study will examine the impact of African diaspora health professionals in short and medium-term placements and test the skills circulation theory in fragile states. This project will build on past North-South Institute work on the implications of the brain drain on the status of health in Southern Africa, as well as numerous policy briefs on gender equity, migration and trade. -
To Scholars and Students Interested in Hungarian, East Europe'an, and Cold War History
to scholars and students interested in Hungarian, East Europe'an, and Cold War history. A basic knowledge of Hungarian history will be useful to gain full advantage of this work. The image of Hungary as the "first domino" in the eventual collapse of Soviet hegemony over Eastern Europe is perhaps a little too deterministic. Granville's text makes clear that she also believes that chance plays a role in decision making and history in general. Granville concludes that "multiarchival research tends to confirm the postrevisionists' theory about the Cold War: it was everyone's fault and no one's fault. It resulted from the emerging bipolar structure of the international system, a power vacuum in the center of Europe, and spiraling misconceptions." (p. 214) John C. Swanson Utica College of Syracuse University After the Collapse of Communism: Comparative Lessons of Transition. Edited by Mi- chael McFaul and Kathryn Stoner-Weiss. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 2004. vii, 264 pp. $60.00. This book derives from an autumn 2000 politics conference at Princeton marking one decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Six of seven papers focus on political de- velopments in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics (FSU). One paper deals with economics and four concentrate on Russia. The title suggests an overview of social progress a decade after the fall. The book is better understood as a collection of papers on politics each of which is a step along a re- search agenda. I recommend it to anyone concerned with democracy or with politics after the collapse. -
East and Central Africa 19
Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014. -
Towards a Housing Strategy to Support Industrial Decentralization: a Case Study of Athi River Town
I TOWARDS A HOUSING STRATEGY TO SUPPORT INDUSTRIAL DECENTRALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF ATHI RIVER TOWN HENRY MUTHOKA MWAU B.Sc.(Hons) Nairobi, 1986. \ A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PART FULFILMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS (PLANNING) IN THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. ;* * * N AND «eg<onal planning OFPA.TTVENT " A - U lT r & ARCHITECTURE, OCSICN -NO OEVFLOPMEn t ' ONIv. RSiTY OK NAlKOil ■“"'Sttrffftas ’ NAIROBI, KENYA (ii) DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and*has not been presented for a degree in any other university• Signed HENRY M. KWAU This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as University Supervisor, Signed DR. P.0. ONOIEGE (SUPERVISOR) *av*i*n t o „ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would not have been successful without the assistance of many people in various institutions. It therefore gives me pleasure to mention a few and express my sincere appreciation for their assistance. First, I would like to thank the Directorate of Personnel Management (DPM)|through the Department of Physical Planning, Ministry of Local Government and Physical Planning whose sponsorship made this work possible. Their collaboration with the department of Urban and Regional Planning, especially through the Chairman, Mr. Z. Maleche, University of Nairobi, made the training course successful. I am greatly indebted to Dr. P. 0. Ondiege, the project supervisor and lecturer in the department, for his guidance throughout the research work. Thanks go to Mr. P. Karanja, the then acting Town Clerk/Treasurer, at time of research work and Mr. Kyatha, both of Athi River Town Council, whose co-operation eased the field work task. -
Development of Inclusive Business Models (IBM) for Leveraging Investments and Development in Acholi Sub-Region
Development of Inclusive Business Models (IBM) for leveraging investments and development in Acholi sub-region Funded by: December 2017 Acknowledgements The authors of this report John Jagwe Ph.D. and Christopher Burke wish to express special thanks to Ms. Susan Toolit Alobo, Martina O’Donaghue and Ian Dolan of Trócaire for the support and feedback rendered in executing this assignment. The authors are also thankful to the respondents interviewed during the course of the research and to the Joint Acholi Sub- Regional Leaders Forum (JASLF) for the constructive inputs made to this work and the Democratic Governance Facility (DGF) for the support necessary to make this research and report possible. ii JASLF/Trócaire – Farmgain IBMs December 2017 Acknowledgement of Authors This report was authored by Dr. John Jagwe and Mr. Christopher Burke of Farmgain Africa Ltd for Trócaire Uganda as part of the overall research project on customary land practices in Acholi iii JASLF/Trócaire – Farmgain IBMs December 2017 Acronyms AAU Amatheon Agri Uganda ACE Area Co-operative Enterprises AVO Assistant Veterinary Officer BAT British America Tobacco DFID Department for International Development FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FCV Flue Cured Virgina ha Hectare HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome IBM Inclusive Business Model IFAD International Foundation for Agricultural Development IFC International Financial Co-operation Mt Metric tons NUAC Northern Uganda Agricultural Centre NUTEC Northern Uganda -
Assessing the Quality of Care in Family Planning, Antenatal, and Sick Child Services at Health Facilities in Kenya, Namibia, and Senegal
ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF CARE IN FaMILY PLANNING, ANTENATAL, AND SICK CHILD SERVICES AT HEALTH FACILITIES IN KENYA, NAMIBIA, AND SENEGAL DHS ANALYTICAL STUDIES 44 SEPTEMBER 2014 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Wenjuan Wang, Mai Do, John Hembling, and Paul Ametepi. DHS Analytical Studies No. 44 Assessing the Quality of Care in Family Planning, Antenatal, and Sick Child Services at Health Facilities in Kenya, Namibia, and Senegal Wenjuan Wang Mai Do John Hembling Paul Ametepi ICF International Rockville, Maryland, USA September 2014 Corresponding author: Wenjuan Wang, International Health and Development, ICF International, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; telephone: +1 301-572-0398: fax: +1 301-572-0950; email: [email protected] Acknowledgment: The authors would like to thank Sohail Agha for reviewing this report and providing invaluable comments. Editor: Bryant Robey Document Production: Natalie La Roche This study was carried out with support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through The DHS Program (#AID-OAA-C-13-00095). The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. The DHS Program assists countries worldwide in the collection and use of data to monitor and evaluate population, health, and nutrition programs. For additional information about the DHS Program contact: DHS Program, ICF International, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850, USA; phone: 301-407-6500, fax: 301-407-6501, email: [email protected], Internet: www.dhsprogram.com. -
The Use of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and GIS in Identifying And
TheThe useuse ofof GlobalGlobal positioningpositioning SystemsSystems (GPS)(GPS) andand GISGIS inin identifyingidentifying andand assessingassessing thethe ImpactImpact ofof thethe changingchanging landland usesuses onon thethe migratorymigratory corridorscorridors ofof NairobiNairobi NationalNational Park.Park. By Margaret Wachu Gichuhi. Research Fellow, Institute of Energy and Environment, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Thika, Kenya. UN/ESA Regional Workshop Lusaka Zambia 27/06/2006 1 IntroductionIntroduction • The Nairobi National Park (NNP) is a unique park located 5km from Nairobi City, the capital of Kenya. The park is bordered by Kajiado District to the south, Machakos District to the east, and Mbagathi River forms the south and southeastern boundaries . • This study will show how the changing land uses interferes with the migration and the breeding patterns of animals in the park and especially the wildebeest and the Zebras using GPS and G.I.S. • The study will create a buffer zone for conservation purposes. 2 LocationLocation ofof NairobiNairobi NationalNational ParkPark 3 TopicsTopics ofof DiscussionDiscussion Description of the study area: • Physical Geography. • Fauna and Flora. • Materials and Methods. • Results and discussions. • Conclusions and Recommendations 4 TopicTopic OneOne Description of the study area • Nairobi National Park was established in 1946 and is situated 5km south of Nairobi city. It covers an area of 117km2 . • The park has been fenced on all side except to the southern part where -
Kitengela Obsolete Pesticides Store in Kenya
The International POPs Elimination Project (IPEP) Fostering Active and Effective Civil Society Participation in Preparations for Implementation of the Stockholm Convention Hotspot report for a Contaminated Site: Kitengela Obsolete Pesticides Store in Kenya Environmental Liaison, Education and Action for Development (ENVILEAD) Kenya April 2005 Kate Rachel Wambui ENVILEAD P.O Box 14845-00100 Nairobi KENYA Tel: +254-20-212081, +254-722-817362 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] , [email protected] i About the International POPs Elimination Project On May 1, 2004, the International POPs Elimination Network (IPEN http://www.ipen.org ) began a global NGO project called the International POPs Elimination Project (IPEP) in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). The Global Environment Facility (GEF) provided core funding for the project. IPEP has three principal objectives: • Encourage and enable NGOs in 40 developing and transitional countries to engage in activities that provide concrete and immediate contributions to country efforts in preparing for the implementation of the Stockholm Convention; • Enhance the skills and knowledge of NGOs to help build their capacity as effective stakeholders in the Convention implementation process; • Help establish regional and national NGO coordination and capacity in all regions of the world in support of longer term efforts to achieve chemical safety. IPEP will support preparation of reports on