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Report to the Public on the Work of the 2019 Proceedings of the Symposium Held on November 15, 2019
Commission pour l’indemnisation des victimes de spoliations intervenues du fait des législations antisémites en vigueur pendant l’Occupation Report to the public on the work of the 2019 Proceedings of the symposium held on November 15, 2019 Speech by French President Jacques Chirac, on July 16, 1995, at the commemoration of the Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup (July 16, 1942) Excerpts « In the life of a nation, there are times that leave painful memories and damage people’s conception of their country. It is difficult to evoke these moments because we can never find the proper words to describe their horror or to express the grief of those who experienced their tragedy. They will carry forever, in their souls and in their flesh, the memory of these days of tears and shame. [… ] On that day, France, land of the Enlightenment, of Human Rights, of welcome and asylum, committed the irreparable. Breaking its word, it handed those who were under its protection over to their executioners. [… ] Our debt to them is inalienable. [… ] In passing on the history of the Jewish people, of its sufferings and of the camps. In bearing witness again and again. In recognizing the errors of the past, and the errors committed by the State. In concealing nothing about the dark hours of our history, we are simply standing up for a vision of humanity, of human liberty and dignity. We are thus struggling against the forces of darkness, which are constantly at work. [… ] Let us learn the lessons of history. Let us refuse to be passive onlookers, or accomplices, of unacceptable acts. -
De Jodenvervolging in België in Cijfers
Kroniek / Chronique De Jodenvervolging in België in cijfers LIEVEN SAERENS * Nadat sinds geruime tijd het landen- over de eventuele verantwoordelijkheid vergelijkend onderzoek inzake het aantal van de Belgische overheden bij de vervol- gedeporteerde Joden centraal stond, komt ging en de deportatie van de Joden in de laatste jaren het accent te liggen op de Bel gië tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, lokale variatie binnen een welbepaald dat in 2003 door de Belgische regering land. Een recent, belangwekkend voor- aan het SOMA werd toevertrouwd 3. Het beeld daarvan is het proefschrift van de accent ligt weliswaar op het Antwerpse, historicus-politicoloog Marnix Croes en maar ook de globale Belgische – en in het de socioloog Peter Tammes, uitgegeven bijzonder de Brusselse – context komt onder de beeldrijke titel ‘Gif laten wij niet uitgebreid aan bod. voortbestaan’. Een onderzoek naar de over- levingskansen van joden in de Nederlandse 1. De eerste Jodentellingen in 1940 gemeenten, 1940-1945 (Amsterdam, 2004), door de Belgische gemeentediensten dat de Nederlandse casus op gemeentelijk vlak bestudeert 1. Voor België zelf blijft Voor heel België werden volgens de het hoge Antwerpse deportatiecijfer intri- Tätigkeitsberichte van de Militärver- geren 2. Hoe is die Antwerpse specificiteit waltung, in uitvoering van de Duitse te verklaren ? Deze bijdrage poogt daar, via verordening van 28 oktober 1940, een nieuw, meer verfijnd en uniek onder- circa 42.500 Joden boven de 15 jaar zoek – tot op wijk- en straatniveau – een geregis treerd. De feitelijke registratie antwoord op te bieden. Die vraagstelling ging uit van Belgische instanties, sluit ook aan bij het onderzoeksproject meer bepaald de betrokken gemeente- 1 Het proefschrift mocht op heel wat belangstelling rekenen. -
Lijst Van Publicaties Voorgesteld Door De Bibliotheek Van De DG Oorlogsslachtoffers
Lijst van publicaties voorgesteld door de bibliotheek van de DG Oorlogsslachtoffers Documenten geklasseerd op alfabetische volgorde van de auteur . Om een “full text’ opzoeking in de lijst te doen, moet u gelijktijdig op “CTRL” en “F” duwen. De volgende opzoekingsbalk zal verschijnen: Voeg de term in die u zoekt en klik daarna op “volgende” om van de ene term naar de andere te gaan. Voor alle vragen kan u ons contacteren via e-mail. ([email protected]) Boeken Auteur Titel Bibliografisch adres Code Formaat Administration communale Ham-sur-Heure Devoir de mémoire ! Statuts de reconnaissance Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes : BIB P0110 Papier - Nalinnes nationale ! Administration communale de et à Ham- sur-Heure - Nalinnes, 2008 Administration des pensions Aperçu de la législation relative aux victimes du devoir Bruxelles : Administration des pensions, REF 0023 Papier patriotique en temps de guerre. 1971 Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/a Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. I. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/b Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. II. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/c Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. III. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre Invalides civils et ayants droit de la guerre 1940-1945 : [Bruxelles?] : Administration des REF 0029 Papier évolution des montants annuels des pensions et des Victimes de la Guerre, [197?] indemnités spéciales (à partir du 1.4.1972). -
Meesters Van Het Diamant
MEESTERS VAN HET DIAMANT ERIC LAUREYS Meesters van het diamant De Belgische diamantsector tijdens het nazibewind www.lannoo.com Omslagontwerp: Studio Lannoo Omslagillustratie: Grote Zaal van de Beurs voor Diamanthandel Foto’s: Beurs voor Diamanthandel Kaarten: Dirk Billen © Uitgeverij Lannoo nv, Tielt, 2005 en Eric Laureys D/2005/45/432 – ISBN 90 209 6218 3 – NUR 688 Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm, internet of op welke wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Gedrukt en gebonden bij Drukkerij Lannoo nv, Tielt Inhoud Dankwoord 9 Woord vooraf 11 Terminologische afspraken en afkortingen 15 1. Inleiding tot de diamantsector 23 Economisch belang van de diamantsector 23 Diamantontginning 24 Diamantbewerking 27 2. Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van machtscentra 35 De Beers en het Zuid-Afrikaanse kartel 35 Het Londens Syndicaat 38 De Forminière en het Kongolese kartel 41 Het Antwerpse diamantcentrum 48 3. Uitbouw van het Belgische overwicht – De diamantnijverheid tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de grote crisis 65 De eerste diamantdiaspora 65 Achteruitgang van Amsterdam 70 Contract tussen de Forminière en het Londens Syndicaat 71 Rol van de diamantbanken 75 Consolidatie van De Beers 82 4. De diamantsector, de opkomst van het naziregime en de nakende oorlog 87 Corporatisme in het interbellum 87 De Duitse nieuwe economische orde 91 Naziorganisatie van de Duitse diamantexploitatie 96 België, de vooroorlogse diamantsector en de anti-Duitse boycot 115 De Nederlandse ‘verdedigingsvoorbereiding’ 134 De Britse diamantcontrole en de Schemeroorlog 135 Amerikaanse diamantcontrole op de vooravond van Pearl Harbor 142 5. De grote uitdaging – De diamantsector tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog 147 Opgang van het industriediamant 147 Het fiasco van Cognac 151 De tweede diamantdiaspora 163 6 De Duitse greep op de Belgische diamantsector 178 Reorganisatie van de sector in België 203 6. -
Spoils of War
Spoils of War International Newsletter. No. 7. August 2000 Spoils of War. No. 7. August 2000 2 Imprint: Editorial board: István Fodor, Michael M. Franz, Ekaterina Genieva, Wojciech Kowalski, Josefine Leistra, Nicolas Vanhove. Editing: Dr. Michael M. Franz. Technical assistance and Translation: Svea Janner, Yvonne Sommermeyer. Editorial address: Koordinierungsstelle der Länder für die Rückführung von Kulturgütern beim Kultusministerium des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt Turmschanzenstr. 32, 39114 Magdeburg. Phone: 0049 - 391 - 567 38 59/ 567 38 57 Fax: 0049 - 391 - 567 38 56 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: http://www.lostart.de ISSN 1435-6325 Addresses of the members of the editorial board: •István Fodor, Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Múzeum körni 14-16, 1088 Budapest, Hungary, phone: 36/1/3184259, fax: 36/1/3382/673 •Michael M. Franz, Coordination Office of the Federal States for the Return of Cultural Property, Turmschanzenstr. 32, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany, phone: 391/56738 58, fax: 391/5673856, E-mail:[email protected] •Ekaterina Genieva, All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature, Nikolojamskaja Street 1, 109 189 Moscow, Russia, phone: 7/095/915 3621, fax: 7/095/915 3637, E-mail:[email protected] •Wojciech Kowalski, University of Silesia, Department of Intellectual and Cultural Property Law, ul. Bankowa 8, 40 007 Katowice, Poland, phone/fax: 48/32/517104, phone: 48/32/588211, fax: 48/32/599188 •Josefine Leistra, Inspectorate of Cultural Heritage, Prinsessegracht 31, 2514 AP The Hague, The Netherlands, phone: 31/70/302 8120, fax: 31/70/365 1914, E-mail: [email protected] •Nicolas Vanhove, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Directorate Economic Relations, Rue Gen. -
Division, Records of the Cultural Affairs Branch, 1946–1949 108 10.1.5.7
RECONSTRUCTING THE RECORD OF NAZI CULTURAL PLUNDER A GUIDE TO THE DISPERSED ARCHIVES OF THE EINSATZSTAB REICHSLEITER ROSENBERG (ERR) AND THE POSTWARD RETRIEVAL OF ERR LOOT Patricia Kennedy Grimsted Revised and Updated Edition Chapter 10: United States of America (March 2015) Published on-line with generous support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference), in association with the International Institute of Social History (IISH/IISG), Amsterdam, and the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust, and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, at http://www.errproject.org © Copyright 2015, Patricia Kennedy Grimsted The original volume was initially published as: Reconstructing the Record of Nazi Cultural Plunder: A Survey of the Dispersed Archives of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), IISH Research Paper 47, by the International Institute of Social History (IISH), in association with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, and with generous support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference), Amsterdam, March 2011 © Patricia Kennedy Grimsted The entire original volume and individual sections are available in a PDF file for free download at: http://socialhistory.org/en/publications/reconstructing-record-nazi-cultural- plunder. Also now available is the updated Introduction: “Alfred Rosenberg and the ERR: The Records of Plunder and the Fate of Its Loot” (last revsied May 2015). Other updated country chapters and a new Israeli chapter will be posted as completed at: http://www.errproject.org. The Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), the special operational task force headed by Adolf Hitler’s leading ideologue Alfred Rosenberg, was the major NSDAP agency engaged in looting cultural valuables in Nazi-occupied countries during the Second World War. -
How Occupied France Financed Its Own Exploitation in World War II
How Occupied France Financed its own Exploitation in World War II Filippo Occhino Rutgers University [email protected] Kim Oosterlinck Solvay Business School Université Libre de Bruxelles [email protected] Eugene N. White Rutgers University and NBER [email protected] Abstract Most studies of war finance have focused on how belligerent powers funded hostilities with their own resources. The collapse of the Third Republic in 1940 left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. This paper analyzes the policies employed by the German occupation and the collaborating government in Vichy to supply resources to the Nazi war machine. Vichy finance ministers eschewed inflation and promoted bond finance by imposing price and wages control and financial repression. They engineered a huge transfer of resources but at a very high cost. We assess the results of this policy with a neoclassical growth model and discuss the efficiency and sustainability of Nazi exploitation. October 2005 Preliminary—Please Do Not Quote or Cite The study of war finance is usually approached by examining how the available domestic resources were used by belligerents. Although incurring huge expenses, warring governments are usually assumed to attempt some optimization of revenue generation on behalf of their population. However, war finance in France during World War II was quite different. The collapse of the Third Republic left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. To finance its continuing war on other fronts, the German government sought and secured a massive and, perhaps, unparalleled extraction of resources from France. But, unlike belligerent powers that raise funds from their own population; the Nazis were known to have little interest in the long-term welfare of the countries they occupied. -
Insa Meinen : the Persecution of the Jews in Belgium Through a German Lens
Debate 200 Insa Meinen : the Persecution of L’étoile et le fusil (Bruxelles, 1983-1984, the Jews in Belgium through a three volumes), the magnum opus of Brus- German Lens sels historian Maxime Steinberg, was a watershed work with an enormous impact in Lieven Saerens the Francophone part of Belgium. This work signaled a change in the historiography on Insa Meinen’s research in the context of Belgian the Jewish persecution in Belgium. Steinberg historiography presented the first global and integrated history Insa Meinen, a German historian who of the Judeocide in Belgium. He described the has been living in Belgium for a long mechanisms of the ‘Endlösung’ with ample time and is affiliated with the Carl von attention to the German occupier. He also Ossietzky University in Oldenburg, has paid attention to Belgian collaborationists been conducting research on the Jewish and Belgian public authorities. Furthermore, persecution in Belgium for many years. he stressed the important presence of Jews All of her years of research culminated in in the resistance and was attentive to the her book Die Shoah in Belgien (Darmstadt, experiences of the helpless victims, of which Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2009), his own mother was one6. He also made also published in Dutch and French in 2011 clear that of the approximately 58,000 Jews and 2012, resulting in considerable media residing in Belgium at that time, the vast attention4. majority (approximately 90%) lived in the greater Antwerp and Brussels urban areas. Compared to other Western European coun- The remainder of Belgian Jews (approximately tries, Belgian scholarly research on Jewish 3,000 individuals) resided, for the most part, persecution started rather late. -
Okkupation – Segregation – Konzentration – Deportation Der Weg Der Westeuropäischen Juden in Die Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrations- Und Vernichtungslager
Universität Hamburg Historisches Seminar Hauptseminar: 54-337 Neuere Forschungen zur Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager Sommersemester 2010 Okkupation – Segregation – Konzentration – Deportation Der Weg der westeuropäischen Juden in die nationalsozialistischen Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager Seminararbeit von Peter Rose Hamburg, 10.10.2010 Der Weg der westeuropäischen Juden in die nationalsozialistischen Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung ............................................................................................................................ 2 2. Okkupation: Das deutsche Besatzungsregime in Westeuropa ............................................ 3 2.1. Militärverwaltung im besetzten Teil Frankreichs und „Vichy-Regierung“ ................ 4 2.2. Zivilverwaltung in den Niederlanden .......................................................................... 5 2.3. Militärverwaltung in Belgien ....................................................................................... 6 3. Segregation: Die ausgrenzende Judenpolitik der deutschen Besatzungsbehörden ............ 7 3.1. Jüdische Bevölkerung .................................................................................................. 7 3.2. Antijüdische Gesetze und Maßnahmen ....................................................................... 8 3.3. Einführung des Judensterns ......................................................................................... 9 4. Konzentration: Identifizierung -
Report CIVS 2016
PREMIER MINISTRE 2016 Report to the public on the work of the Commission for the compensation of victims of spoliation resulting from the anti-semitic legislation in force during the Occupation REPORT TO THE PUBLIC ON THE WORK OF THE CIVS 2016 Speech by French President Jacques Chirac, on July 16, 1995, at the commemoration of the Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup (July 16, 1942) . Excerpts In the life of a nation, there are times that leave painful memories and damage people’s conception of their country. It is difficult to evoke these moments because we can never find the proper words to describe their horror or to express the grief of those who experienced their tragedy. They will carry forever, in their souls and in their flesh, the memory of these days of tears and shame. [… ] On that day, France, land of the Enlightenment, of Human Rights, of welcome and asylum, committed the irreparable. Breaking its word, it handed those who were under its protection over to their executioners. [… ] Our debt to them is inalienable. [… ] In passing on the history of the Jewish people, of its sufferings and of the camps. In bearing witness again and again. In recognizing the errors of the past, and the errors committed by the State. In concealing nothing about the dark hours of our history, we are simply standing up for a vision of humanity, of human liberty and dignity. We are thus struggling against the forces of darkness, which are constantly at work. [… ] Let us learn the lessons of history. Let us refuse to be passive onlookers, or accomplices, of unacceptable acts." Decree No. -
Case 1:13-Cv-03128-CM Document 34 Filed 01/10/14 Page 1 of 62 Case 1:13-Cv-03128-CM Document 34 Filed 01/10/14 Page 2 of 62 - 2
Case 1:13-cv-03128-CM Document 34 Filed 01/10/14 Page 1 of 62 Case 1:13-cv-03128-CM Document 34 Filed 01/10/14 Page 2 of 62 - 2 - Inc., David Findlay Jr., Inc., Wally Findlay Galleries (New York), Inc., Wally Findlay Galleries International Development Corp., DFG Art Corp., Findlay Art Consignments, Inc., Findlay Galleries, Inc. (the “New York Defendants”), the American Alliance of Museums (“AAM”), and the Association of Art Museum Directors (“AAMD”), upon information and belief, states as follows: PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1. This action seeks the recovery of an oil on canvas painted by Camille Pissarro in 1886, entitled “La bergère rentrant des moutons” [herein referred to as “La Bergère”]. La Bergère, which measures 18 ¼ x 15 inches, is currently on permanent display at the Fred Jones, Jr. Museum of Art (“Fred Jones Museum”) in Norman, Oklahoma. The Fred Jones Museum is an entity of the University of Oklahoma and/or the University of Oklahoma Foundation Sheperdess Bringing In Sheep (“Bergère rentrant des moutons”) (1886) Oil on canvas, Camille Pissarro, France, 1830 - 1903 Aaron M. and Clara Weitzenhoffer Bequest, 2000 [Source: Fred Jones Museum] Case 1:13-cv-03128-CM Document 34 Filed 01/10/14 Page 3 of 62 - 3 - 2. This action is initiated by Plaintiff Léone Meyer, the daughter and heir of Raoul Meyer, who owned a large collection of impressionist paintings prior to the Second World War (“WWII”), which included La Bergère. Raoul Meyer was a well- known Jewish French businessman, as well as a collector of art, who had amassed a large collection of impressionist paintings prior to WWII. -
Des Recherches Des Spoliations Restitutions
GUIDE DES RECHERCHES DANS LES ARCHIVES DES SPOLIATIONS ET DES RESTITUTIONS Caroline PIKETTY Christophe DUBOIS et Fabrice LAUNAY Mission d’étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France La documentation Française : Guide des recherches dans les archives des spoliations et des restitutions Ouvrages de la Mission d’étude sur la spoliation desJuifs de France, Paris, 2000 La persécution des Juifs de France 1940-1944 et le rétablissement de la légalité républicaine. Recueil des textes officiels 1940-1999 (ouvrage et cédérom). Guide des recherches dans les archives des spoliations et des restitu- tions. Rapport général. La spoliation financière. Aryanisation économique et restitutions. Le pillage des appartements et son indemnisation. La SACEM et les droits des auteurs et compositeurs juifs sous l’Occupation. Les biens des internés des camps de Drancy, Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande. Lepillage de l’art en France pendant l’Occupation et la situation des 2 000 oeuvres confiées aux Musées nationaux : les MNR. La spoliation dans les camps deprovince. En application de la loi du 11 mars 1957 (article 41) et du code de la propriété intellectuelle du 1er juillet 1992, toute reproduction partielle ou totale à usage collectif de la présente publication est strictement interdite sans l’autorisation expresse de l’éditeur. Il est rappelé à cet égard que l’usage abusif et collectif de la photocopie met en danger l’équilibre économique des circuits du livre. © La Documentation française, Paris 2000. ISBN : 2-11-004477-2 La documentation Française : Guide des recherches dans les archives des spoliations et des restitutions Remerciements L’élaboration et la rédaction de ce guide ont duré deux ans et demi.