Les Cahiers De La Mémoire Contemporaine, 8 | 2008 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 29 Janvier 2020, Consulté Le 16 Novembre 2020
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Le Rôle Du Gouvernement De Vichy Dans La Rafle Du Vel' D'hiv' Et Sa Mémoire Aux Yeux De La
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2016 La Trahison et la honte : Le rôle du gouvernement de Vichy dans la rafle du elV ’ d’Hiv’ et sa mémoire aux yeux de la société française Olivia Bolek College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Other French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bolek, Olivia, "La Trahison et la honte : Le rôle du gouvernement de Vichy dans la rafle du eV l’ d’Hiv’ et sa mémoire aux yeux de la société française" (2016). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 6979. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/6979 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2016 Olivia Bolek Abstract While many people know that World War II France was occupied by the Germans, retaining little sovereignty in the de facto Vichy government, many may not realize the extent to which the French collaborated with their Nazi occupiers and how many anti-Semitic measures were in fact created by the Vichy government. After the war, the crimes committed by the French against the Jews became a taboo which slowly transformed over the years into what is today considered to be an obsession with the topic. These events are best demonstrated through the 1942 Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup in which Parisian authorities gathered over 13,000 Jews, detaining over half of them in the Vélodrome d’Hiver, an indoor cycling arena in Paris, for almost a week without food, water, or sanitation. -
Vichy France and the Jews
VICHY FRANCE AND THE JEWS MICHAEL R. MARRUS AND ROBERT 0. PAXTON Originally published as Vichy et les juifs by Calmann-Levy 1981 Basic Books, Inc., Publishers New York Contents Introduction Chapter 1 / First Steps Chapter 2 / The Roots o f Vichy Antisemitism Traditional Images of the Jews 27 Second Wave: The Crises of the 1930s and the Revival of Antisemitism 34 The Reach of Antisemitism: How Influential Was It? 45 The Administrative Response 54 The Refugee Crisis, 1938-41 58 Chapter 3 / The Strategy o f Xavier Vallat, i 9 4 !-4 2 The Beginnings of German Pressure 77 Vichy Defines the Jewish Issue, 1941 83 Vallat: An Activist at Work 96 The Emigration Deadlock 112 Vallat’s Fall 115 Chapter 4 / The System at Work, 1040-42 The CGQJ and Other State Agencies: Rivalries and Border Disputes 128 Business as Usual 144 Aryanization 152 Emigration 161 The Camps 165 Chapter 5 / Public Opinion, 1040-42 The Climax of Popular Antisemitism 181 The DistriBution of Popular Antisemitism 186 A Special Case: Algeria 191 The Churches and the Jews 197 X C ontents The Opposition 203 An Indifferent Majority 209 Chapter 6 / The Turning Point: Summer 1Q42 215 New Men, New Measures 218 The Final Solution 220 Laval and the Final Solution 228 The Effort to Segregate: The Jewish Star 234 Preparing the Deportation 241 The Vel d’Hiv Roundup 250 Drancy 252 Roundups in the Unoccupied Zone 255 The Massacre of the Innocents 263 The Turn in PuBlic Opinion 270 Chapter 7 / The Darquier Period, 1942-44 281 Darquier’s CGQJ and Its Place in the Regime 286 Darquier’s CGQJ in Action 294 Total Occupation and the Resumption of Deportations 302 Vichy, the ABBé Catry, and the Massada Zionists 310 The Italian Interlude 315 Denaturalization, August 1943: Laval’s Refusal 321 Last Days 329 Chapter 8 / Conclusions: The Holocaust in France . -
Report to the Public on the Work of the 2019 Proceedings of the Symposium Held on November 15, 2019
Commission pour l’indemnisation des victimes de spoliations intervenues du fait des législations antisémites en vigueur pendant l’Occupation Report to the public on the work of the 2019 Proceedings of the symposium held on November 15, 2019 Speech by French President Jacques Chirac, on July 16, 1995, at the commemoration of the Vel’ d’Hiv’ roundup (July 16, 1942) Excerpts « In the life of a nation, there are times that leave painful memories and damage people’s conception of their country. It is difficult to evoke these moments because we can never find the proper words to describe their horror or to express the grief of those who experienced their tragedy. They will carry forever, in their souls and in their flesh, the memory of these days of tears and shame. [… ] On that day, France, land of the Enlightenment, of Human Rights, of welcome and asylum, committed the irreparable. Breaking its word, it handed those who were under its protection over to their executioners. [… ] Our debt to them is inalienable. [… ] In passing on the history of the Jewish people, of its sufferings and of the camps. In bearing witness again and again. In recognizing the errors of the past, and the errors committed by the State. In concealing nothing about the dark hours of our history, we are simply standing up for a vision of humanity, of human liberty and dignity. We are thus struggling against the forces of darkness, which are constantly at work. [… ] Let us learn the lessons of history. Let us refuse to be passive onlookers, or accomplices, of unacceptable acts. -
De Jodenvervolging in België in Cijfers
Kroniek / Chronique De Jodenvervolging in België in cijfers LIEVEN SAERENS * Nadat sinds geruime tijd het landen- over de eventuele verantwoordelijkheid vergelijkend onderzoek inzake het aantal van de Belgische overheden bij de vervol- gedeporteerde Joden centraal stond, komt ging en de deportatie van de Joden in de laatste jaren het accent te liggen op de Bel gië tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog, lokale variatie binnen een welbepaald dat in 2003 door de Belgische regering land. Een recent, belangwekkend voor- aan het SOMA werd toevertrouwd 3. Het beeld daarvan is het proefschrift van de accent ligt weliswaar op het Antwerpse, historicus-politicoloog Marnix Croes en maar ook de globale Belgische – en in het de socioloog Peter Tammes, uitgegeven bijzonder de Brusselse – context komt onder de beeldrijke titel ‘Gif laten wij niet uitgebreid aan bod. voortbestaan’. Een onderzoek naar de over- levingskansen van joden in de Nederlandse 1. De eerste Jodentellingen in 1940 gemeenten, 1940-1945 (Amsterdam, 2004), door de Belgische gemeentediensten dat de Nederlandse casus op gemeentelijk vlak bestudeert 1. Voor België zelf blijft Voor heel België werden volgens de het hoge Antwerpse deportatiecijfer intri- Tätigkeitsberichte van de Militärver- geren 2. Hoe is die Antwerpse specificiteit waltung, in uitvoering van de Duitse te verklaren ? Deze bijdrage poogt daar, via verordening van 28 oktober 1940, een nieuw, meer verfijnd en uniek onder- circa 42.500 Joden boven de 15 jaar zoek – tot op wijk- en straatniveau – een geregis treerd. De feitelijke registratie antwoord op te bieden. Die vraagstelling ging uit van Belgische instanties, sluit ook aan bij het onderzoeksproject meer bepaald de betrokken gemeente- 1 Het proefschrift mocht op heel wat belangstelling rekenen. -
USHMM Finding
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection GEHEIME STAATSPOLIZEI (GESTAPO). SELECTED RECORDS, FRANCE, 1940‐1944 1998.A.0099, RG‐43.140M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024‐2126 Tel. (202) 479‐9717 e‐mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo). Selected records, France. Dates: 1940‐1944. Accession number: 1998.A.0099, RG‐43.140M. Creator: Germany. ‐‐Geheime Staatspolizei. Extent: 10 microfilm reels. Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024‐2126 Abstract: The collection contains the records of the Gestapo’s department of Jewish affairs in France with regard to the persecution, internment, and deportation of Jews there as well as its relations with the Italian authorities on these subjects. Languages: German, French, Italian. Administrative Information Access: Collection is open for use, but may be stored offsite. Please contact the Reference Desk more than seven days prior to visit in order to request access. Reproduction and use: Collection is available for use. Material may be protected by copyright. Please contact reference staff for further information. Preferred citation: (Identification of item), Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo). Selected records, France, RG‐43.140M, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, Washington, DC Acquisition information: Microfilm copies obtained from the Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine (CDJC) of the Mémorial de la Shoah, 1998. http://collections.ushmm.org http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Custodial history: A large number of SS records were acquired by the CDJC in the early post‐war period. -
Lijst Van Publicaties Voorgesteld Door De Bibliotheek Van De DG Oorlogsslachtoffers
Lijst van publicaties voorgesteld door de bibliotheek van de DG Oorlogsslachtoffers Documenten geklasseerd op alfabetische volgorde van de auteur . Om een “full text’ opzoeking in de lijst te doen, moet u gelijktijdig op “CTRL” en “F” duwen. De volgende opzoekingsbalk zal verschijnen: Voeg de term in die u zoekt en klik daarna op “volgende” om van de ene term naar de andere te gaan. Voor alle vragen kan u ons contacteren via e-mail. ([email protected]) Boeken Auteur Titel Bibliografisch adres Code Formaat Administration communale Ham-sur-Heure Devoir de mémoire ! Statuts de reconnaissance Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes : BIB P0110 Papier - Nalinnes nationale ! Administration communale de et à Ham- sur-Heure - Nalinnes, 2008 Administration des pensions Aperçu de la législation relative aux victimes du devoir Bruxelles : Administration des pensions, REF 0023 Papier patriotique en temps de guerre. 1971 Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/a Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. I. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/b Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. II. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre [Inventaire/Liste] de documents administratifs du C. C. Bruxelles : [S.n.], [entre 1968 et 1973?] BIB P0135/c Papier Mauthausen, relatifs aux détenus et documents établis par ces concentrationnaires. Vol. III. Administration des Victimes de la Guerre Invalides civils et ayants droit de la guerre 1940-1945 : [Bruxelles?] : Administration des REF 0029 Papier évolution des montants annuels des pensions et des Victimes de la Guerre, [197?] indemnités spéciales (à partir du 1.4.1972). -
Meesters Van Het Diamant
MEESTERS VAN HET DIAMANT ERIC LAUREYS Meesters van het diamant De Belgische diamantsector tijdens het nazibewind www.lannoo.com Omslagontwerp: Studio Lannoo Omslagillustratie: Grote Zaal van de Beurs voor Diamanthandel Foto’s: Beurs voor Diamanthandel Kaarten: Dirk Billen © Uitgeverij Lannoo nv, Tielt, 2005 en Eric Laureys D/2005/45/432 – ISBN 90 209 6218 3 – NUR 688 Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm, internet of op welke wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Gedrukt en gebonden bij Drukkerij Lannoo nv, Tielt Inhoud Dankwoord 9 Woord vooraf 11 Terminologische afspraken en afkortingen 15 1. Inleiding tot de diamantsector 23 Economisch belang van de diamantsector 23 Diamantontginning 24 Diamantbewerking 27 2. Ontstaan en ontwikkeling van machtscentra 35 De Beers en het Zuid-Afrikaanse kartel 35 Het Londens Syndicaat 38 De Forminière en het Kongolese kartel 41 Het Antwerpse diamantcentrum 48 3. Uitbouw van het Belgische overwicht – De diamantnijverheid tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de grote crisis 65 De eerste diamantdiaspora 65 Achteruitgang van Amsterdam 70 Contract tussen de Forminière en het Londens Syndicaat 71 Rol van de diamantbanken 75 Consolidatie van De Beers 82 4. De diamantsector, de opkomst van het naziregime en de nakende oorlog 87 Corporatisme in het interbellum 87 De Duitse nieuwe economische orde 91 Naziorganisatie van de Duitse diamantexploitatie 96 België, de vooroorlogse diamantsector en de anti-Duitse boycot 115 De Nederlandse ‘verdedigingsvoorbereiding’ 134 De Britse diamantcontrole en de Schemeroorlog 135 Amerikaanse diamantcontrole op de vooravond van Pearl Harbor 142 5. De grote uitdaging – De diamantsector tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog 147 Opgang van het industriediamant 147 Het fiasco van Cognac 151 De tweede diamantdiaspora 163 6 De Duitse greep op de Belgische diamantsector 178 Reorganisatie van de sector in België 203 6. -
Spoils of War
Spoils of War International Newsletter. No. 7. August 2000 Spoils of War. No. 7. August 2000 2 Imprint: Editorial board: István Fodor, Michael M. Franz, Ekaterina Genieva, Wojciech Kowalski, Josefine Leistra, Nicolas Vanhove. Editing: Dr. Michael M. Franz. Technical assistance and Translation: Svea Janner, Yvonne Sommermeyer. Editorial address: Koordinierungsstelle der Länder für die Rückführung von Kulturgütern beim Kultusministerium des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt Turmschanzenstr. 32, 39114 Magdeburg. Phone: 0049 - 391 - 567 38 59/ 567 38 57 Fax: 0049 - 391 - 567 38 56 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: http://www.lostart.de ISSN 1435-6325 Addresses of the members of the editorial board: •István Fodor, Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Múzeum körni 14-16, 1088 Budapest, Hungary, phone: 36/1/3184259, fax: 36/1/3382/673 •Michael M. Franz, Coordination Office of the Federal States for the Return of Cultural Property, Turmschanzenstr. 32, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany, phone: 391/56738 58, fax: 391/5673856, E-mail:[email protected] •Ekaterina Genieva, All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature, Nikolojamskaja Street 1, 109 189 Moscow, Russia, phone: 7/095/915 3621, fax: 7/095/915 3637, E-mail:[email protected] •Wojciech Kowalski, University of Silesia, Department of Intellectual and Cultural Property Law, ul. Bankowa 8, 40 007 Katowice, Poland, phone/fax: 48/32/517104, phone: 48/32/588211, fax: 48/32/599188 •Josefine Leistra, Inspectorate of Cultural Heritage, Prinsessegracht 31, 2514 AP The Hague, The Netherlands, phone: 31/70/302 8120, fax: 31/70/365 1914, E-mail: [email protected] •Nicolas Vanhove, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Directorate Economic Relations, Rue Gen. -
Division, Records of the Cultural Affairs Branch, 1946–1949 108 10.1.5.7
RECONSTRUCTING THE RECORD OF NAZI CULTURAL PLUNDER A GUIDE TO THE DISPERSED ARCHIVES OF THE EINSATZSTAB REICHSLEITER ROSENBERG (ERR) AND THE POSTWARD RETRIEVAL OF ERR LOOT Patricia Kennedy Grimsted Revised and Updated Edition Chapter 10: United States of America (March 2015) Published on-line with generous support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference), in association with the International Institute of Social History (IISH/IISG), Amsterdam, and the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust, and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, at http://www.errproject.org © Copyright 2015, Patricia Kennedy Grimsted The original volume was initially published as: Reconstructing the Record of Nazi Cultural Plunder: A Survey of the Dispersed Archives of the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), IISH Research Paper 47, by the International Institute of Social History (IISH), in association with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, and with generous support of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference), Amsterdam, March 2011 © Patricia Kennedy Grimsted The entire original volume and individual sections are available in a PDF file for free download at: http://socialhistory.org/en/publications/reconstructing-record-nazi-cultural- plunder. Also now available is the updated Introduction: “Alfred Rosenberg and the ERR: The Records of Plunder and the Fate of Its Loot” (last revsied May 2015). Other updated country chapters and a new Israeli chapter will be posted as completed at: http://www.errproject.org. The Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), the special operational task force headed by Adolf Hitler’s leading ideologue Alfred Rosenberg, was the major NSDAP agency engaged in looting cultural valuables in Nazi-occupied countries during the Second World War. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
How Occupied France Financed Its Own Exploitation in World War II
How Occupied France Financed its own Exploitation in World War II Filippo Occhino Rutgers University [email protected] Kim Oosterlinck Solvay Business School Université Libre de Bruxelles [email protected] Eugene N. White Rutgers University and NBER [email protected] Abstract Most studies of war finance have focused on how belligerent powers funded hostilities with their own resources. The collapse of the Third Republic in 1940 left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. This paper analyzes the policies employed by the German occupation and the collaborating government in Vichy to supply resources to the Nazi war machine. Vichy finance ministers eschewed inflation and promoted bond finance by imposing price and wages control and financial repression. They engineered a huge transfer of resources but at a very high cost. We assess the results of this policy with a neoclassical growth model and discuss the efficiency and sustainability of Nazi exploitation. October 2005 Preliminary—Please Do Not Quote or Cite The study of war finance is usually approached by examining how the available domestic resources were used by belligerents. Although incurring huge expenses, warring governments are usually assumed to attempt some optimization of revenue generation on behalf of their population. However, war finance in France during World War II was quite different. The collapse of the Third Republic left Berlin in control of a nearly equally powerful industrial economy. To finance its continuing war on other fronts, the German government sought and secured a massive and, perhaps, unparalleled extraction of resources from France. But, unlike belligerent powers that raise funds from their own population; the Nazis were known to have little interest in the long-term welfare of the countries they occupied. -
Fugate 1 Brittany Fugate Dr. Thomas Kaiser Modern
Fugate 1 Brittany Fugate Dr. Thomas Kaiser Modern France April 25, 2018 The CGQJ: The French Equivalent of the German SS After France’s failure to protect themselves from the Germans, a governmental institution known as the Vichy Regime came into power. The Nazis used this Regime in collaboration with the French to implement the Final Solution. Under the Regime, many organizations were founded to ensure that the Final Solution was carried out effectively. One of these institutions was the Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives, General Commissioner for Jewish Affairs in English, and abbreviated CGQJ. The CGQJ’s mission was to implement anti-Semitic legislation and facilitate collaboration amongst the other legislative departments. It quickly became one of the most influential organizations established under the Vichy Regime due to a law passed in 1941 that excluded the Jewish people from many professions. In “Verdict of Vichy: Power and Prejudice in the Vichy France Regime,” Michael Curtis stated the law allowed them to “intervene in the activity of every ministry, including the police, when it was pertinent” (Curtis 115). Curtis described the CGQI as a “fundamental governmental implementer and deviser of political anti-Semitism” (Curtis 129). The attitude of indifference and collaboration throughout the war allowed the Vichyite efforts to run successfully until the end of the war. The CGQJ had an abundance of anti-Semitic collaborators at their disposal to expand their power and ensure the Final Solution was implemented throughout France. The efforts of the Vichy Regime have been analyzed as a continuation of the Third Republic. This is because the policies under the Regime were already in law but were only being Fugate 2 enforced by the Vichyites.