The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65630-6 — The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information INDEX Abemama, see Kiribati Banaba (Ocean Island) 29, 30–1, 40, 43, 231–2, Achang Bay, Guam, see Marianas 237–40, 241 Achugao, Saipan, see Marianas te Aka 240 Adams, William 155–6, 162 banana 41, 96, 125, 166, 179, 212–18 Admiralties 52 Barnard, Edward 21, 149 Africa 19, 94 Barnett, Homer 33 Agana Bay, Guam, see Marianas Barratt, Glynn 18, 127, 130 Aguiguan, see Marianas Bath, Joyce 34, 107, 189–93, 194 Alaguan, Rota, see Marianas Beaglehole, John 19 Alkire, William 43, 44, 45, 46, 158–9, 161, 163, Beardsley, Felicia 113, 142, 147 236–7, 240, 241 Beauclair, Inez de 147, 161 American English 9 becheˆ de mer 150, 162 Amesbury, Judith 83, 133 Bekaka Village, Tamana, see Kiribati Anderson, Atholl 56–7, 58 Belau, Palau, see Caroline Islands Angaur, Palau, see Caroline Islands Belau, Republic of 21–2, 58–9 Anson, George 20, 117, 127–9 Bellwood, Peter 141, 147 Ant (And) Atoll, Pohnpei, see Caroline Berg, Mark 25, 26–7, 159–60, 169–70 Islands Berlin Ethnological Museum 23, 26 Anthony, David 74 Bernart, Luelen 194 Aotearoa/New Zealand 6, 7, 34, 57, 61, 97, 116, betel nut 162 241 Bikenbiu, see Kiribati Aplog, Rota, see Marianas Bikini, see Marshall Islands Apra Harbour, Guam, see Marianas Bismarck Archipelago 25, 74, 82, 85, 92, 94 Apurguan, Guam, see Marianas Black, Peter 147 Arabia 19 Boas, Franz 25 Arellano, Alonso de 177 Bodner, Connie 120 Arno, see Marshall Islands Boeder, Gustav 28 Arorae, see Kiribati Borneo 7, 74 art 35–6, 45, 48–9, 145–6 Boughton, George 119 As Nieves, Rota, see Marianas Bourdieu, Pierre 142 Athens, J. Stephen 86, 87, 88, 92, 97, 183, 185, Branco, Jorge 25 194, 201, 208, 212, 220 breadfruit 41, 42, 87, 94, 95, 96–7, 125, 127, Aua, see Western Islands 163, 165, 176, 190, 201, 212–18, 220, Australia 30–1, 34, 61, 74, 153, 246 230, 231, 233 Austronesian 9, 47, 51–2, 75, 81, 97, 120 Brewis, Alexandria 232 Awak Valley, Pohnpei, see Caroline Islands Britain 20–1, 27, 34, 61 Ayres, William 34, 88, 92, 165, 183, 185, 189, Bryson, Robert 63, 89, 184–5 195–6 Buada Lagoon, see Nauru Buck, Peter (Te Rangi Hiroa) 66–7, 243 Babeldaob, Palau, see Caroline Islands Buka 74 Badrulchau, Palau, see Caroline Islands Burns, Alan 56 Bahn, Paul 1 Burrows, Edwin 35–6 Baker, Robin 57 Butaritari, see Kiribati © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65630-6 — The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information 294 Index Butler, Brian 82, 83, 106, 107, 109, 110, 116, Mortlocks 26, 49, 159, 165 120, 121, 123, 124, 247 Etal Atoll 159, 160, 165 Lukunor 165 Canada 61 Moch Islet 165 Cann, Rebecca 97–8 Namoluk 165, 166 Cantova, Juan Antonio 22 Satawan 165 Caroline Islands 2, 4, 6–7, 14, 15–16, 18, 19, 20, Namonuito Atoll 158 21, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 34, 39–40, 41–2, Ngatik 167 43, 45, 46–7, 50–1, 52–3, 56, 57, 58–9, Ngulu 26, 151–3, 159 66, 71, 74, 76–81, 86, 87–97, 129–30, Pakin 163 132, 134–67, 168–224, 230, 242, 247, Palau (Belau) 8, 15–17, 21–2, 23, 26, 28, 30, 250 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 49, 51, 52, Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon 4, 8, 9, 15, 23, 26, 58–9, 62, 66, 67, 72, 76–81, 82, 85, 96, 29–30, 35, 40, 41, 42, 50, 56, 76, 78, 80, 97–8, 134–47, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 88–94, 95, 158, 159, 161, 164, 165, 157–60, 161, 164, 166, 246, 247, 249, 168–79, 180, 197, 251 251, 252 Dublon (Tonowas) 169, 177 Angaur 137, 138 Etten 177 Babeldaob 79, 137, 138, 140–2, 143, 146, Fauba 173 149 Fefen 88–94, 169, 170, 171; Nepi 89; Badrulchau 146–7 Sapota 89–90, 92, 93 Kayangel 138 Moen 168, 171; Iras 170, 171; Mount Koror 136–7, 138, 147, 246 Tonaachaw 170, 172–3 Melekeok 136, 137, 141, 146, 246 Piis Moen 168 Ngeremlengui 137 Polle 171 Peleliu 137, 138, 147 Ruo 168 Rock Islands 138–41, 142 Tol 168, 173, 176; Chukienu 172–3 Uluang 143 Udot 159, 160 Pingelap 26, 46, 163 Eauripik 20, 159, 160 Pohnpei (Ponape) 5, 8, 11, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, Elato 176 26, 28, 30, 34, 40, 41, 47, 49, 63, 76, 78, Fais 4, 15–16, 18, 42, 76–81, 95, 145, 160, 80, 88, 92, 95, 96, 146, 160, 165, 166, 165–6 179–99, 201, 203–5, 229, 235, 246, 247, Faralaup 164 250 Ifaluk 35, 176 Ant (And) Atoll 80, 165, 190; Imwinyap Kosrae 20, 26, 30, 40, 41, 46, 56, 66, 76, 87–8, Islet 165 92, 95–7, 169–70, 190, 200–23, 229, 247, Awak Valley 180–1, 189 250 Fort Aleniang 199 Finkol 203, 205, 218–20 Ipwel 88, 92 Lacl 202, 212–18 Kiti Municipality 189, 190 Lela Ruins 212, 220–2 Kiti Rock 190 Leluh (Lelu) 56, 87–8, 92, 93, 95, 201–3, Kolonia 199 208, 220–2, 223, 250; Finipea 87–8; Inol Leh en Luhk Pond 88, 180–1 211–12; Insru 211–12; Katem 87–8, 95; Madolenihmw Municipality 189 Posral 210 Mount Takaiu 198 Likihnluhlwen 212–18 Nan Madol 21, 88, 92, 93, 181–9, 190, Malem 56, 201, 218 192–3, 195–8, 201, 203–5, 208, 210, 250; Nefalil 212–18 Idehd 183; Nan Douwas 184, 185; Putuk Hamlet 212–18 Pahnwi 185–6; Wasau 183 Tafunsak 56, 201 Panpei 190 Utwe 56, 201, 203, 205 Peinkareraua 190 Wiya 202 Peinkitel 186–9 Yawal 203 Pohnpaid 195–8 Lamotrek 4, 38, 80, 130, 160, 161, 164, Salapwuk 189 176 Sapwtakai 189–93 Mwokil 26, 46, 163 Temwen Island 181, 188 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65630-6 — The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information Index 295 Uh 198 Clune, Francis 168 Wene 199 coconut 41, 48, 87, 96, 106, 122, 125, 127, 151, Puluwat 133, 164, 176 158, 163, 201, 230, 233, 237, 240, 243 Satawal 4, 57, 176, 196 Cocos Lagoon, Guam, see Marianas Ulithi 2, 8, 14, 15–16, 18, 34, 71, 80, 152–3, Cole, Fay-Cooper 2 158, 160, 164–5, 166, 252 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Mogmog 14, 71, 158, 165 Islands 59 Woleai 4, 18, 22, 161, 164 Comte, Auguste 30 Yap2,8,14–15, 17, 18, 26, 28, 30, 34, 39, 41, Cook, James 5–6, 18, 19–20, 136, 246 44, 45, 46, 51–2, 66, 67, 71, 76–81, 97–8, Cook Islands 234–5 134, 147, 150, 151, 152–63, 164, 165, Coordinated Investigation of Micronesian 166, 246, 247, 251 Anthropology (CIMA) 22, 32–3, 42, 43, Gachlaw Village 156, 162 61, 173 Gagil District 152, 157–61 Cordy, Ross 118, 203, 208, 210, 211–12, 229, Gagil-Tomil 78, 153, 157 251 Gatchepar Village 152, 157–61 crab 42, 127–8 Gitam Village 157 Craib, John 34, 84, 108, 109, 110, 113–16, 120, Map 153, 157 123–4, 145, 164, 247 Pemrang 155 Rull District 157, 159, 160 Damon, Rev. Samuel 8–9, 189 Rumung 153, 157 D’Arcy, Paul 19 Rungrew 155 Davidson, Janet 67, 163–4, 167, 185, 189, 242 ToruwVillage 157 Deleuze, Gilles 1 Wonyan Village 157–61 Dening, Greg 23 Yap Proper 78, 153, 157 Descantes, Christophe 34, 160, 165 Carucci, Laurence 52, 229 Di Piazza, Anne 52, 86, 235 ceramics 79, 81–5, 87, 88, 89–92, 103, 104, 106, Diaz, Vicente 13, 46, 50, 52 107, 108–9, 113, 122–3, 124, 141, 148, Dickinson, William 78, 184 151, 155, 158, 164, 165, 166, 170, 184–5, disease 17–18, 126–7, 162, 189 193, 202–3, 243 Dodson, John 76 calcareous sand and quartz temper 103, 106 dog 42, 76, 82, 87, 89, 94, 95, 125, 152, 165, calcareous sand temper 76–8, 87, 88, 89–92, 184–5, 231, 242, 243 103, 155, 184–5 Domeny de Rienzi, Gregoire´ Louis 6 Laminated 155, 157, 165 Downing, Jane 21 Marianas Plainware 103, 122 Drake, Sir Francis 16–17 Marianas Red 82, 103 Dublon (Tonowas), Chuuk, see Caroline Plain Ware 155, 165, 184–5 Islands Post-Lapita Plainware 78, 82, 92 Dumont d’Urville, Jules S.-C. 6, 20, 177, 210, volcanic sand temper 103 212–18, 223, 245 Chalan Piao, Saipan, see Marianas Duperrey, Louis-Isidore 177, 201, 205, 206, Chamisso, Adelbert de 20, 129–30 212–18, 223 Chamorro 13–14, 17, 18, 22, 35, 44, 46, 50, 51, Dye, Tom 110, 227–8 54–6, 59, 61, 81, 107, 110, 118–19, 120–1, 122–3, 127–9, 130, 132 Eauripik, see Caroline Islands Chapman, Peter 30 Ebon, see Marshall Islands Cheyne, Andrew 18 economy/economics 5, 23, 29, 177, 189 chicken 42, 76, 82, 94, 95, 125 Enewetak, see Marshall Islands Childe, V. Gordon 63 English 23, 129, 136 China 17, 18, 51, 64, 132, 245, 246 environmental determinism 63 Chinese 17, 18–19, 23, 27 Eriksen, Thomas 53 Christian, F.W. 8, 9, 21–2, 40, 184, 185 etak 53 Chukienu, Chuuk, see Caroline Islands Etal Atoll, Mortlocks, see Caroline Islands Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon, see Caroline Islands Etten, Chuuk, see Caroline Islands Chuukic 147, 152, 153, 246 exchange 4, 124, 130, 148, 157–61, 163 Cleghorn, Paul 110 sawei 152, 157–61, 163, 165, 246, 247 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65630-6 — The Archaeology of Micronesia Paul Rainbird Index More Information 296 Index Fabricus, Wilhelm 45 Gilbert Islands, see Kiribati Fadian, Guam, see Marianas Gillett, Robert 4, 196 Fais, see Caroline Islands Gillilland, Cora 161 Falanruw, Margie 170 Gitam Village, Yap, see Caroline Islands Falgout, Suzanne 199 Gladwin, Thomas 53, 172 Fana, see Southwest Islands Godeffroy and Sons 21 Faralaup, see Caroline Islands Goles, Gordon 184 Fauba, Chuuk, see Caroline Islands Golovnin, Vasilii Mikhailovich 130 Fearn, John 241 Goodenough, Ward 42, 43, 44–5, 50, 169–70, Federated States of Micronesia 58, 60 172 Fefen, Chuuk, see Caroline Islands Goodwin, Larry 33 Fiji 29, 31, 82, 92 Gosden, Chris 25, 53, 63, 65 Finipea, Leluh, Kosrae, see Caroline Islands Graves, Michael 63, 67, 69, 110, 116, 119–20, Finkol, Kosrae, see Caroline Islands 122–3 Finney, Ben 70 Green, Roger 40, 63, 82 Firth, Stewart 23 Grimble, Sir Arthur 41, 234, 235, 238–9, 240 fishing 5, 33, 106, 121, 148, 177, 184, 185, Groube, Les 79, 94 196–8, 234, 240, 241, 242, 243 Guam, see Marianas Fitzpatrick, Scott 62 Guatarri, Felix´ 1 Flenley, John 1 Guinan, see Philippines fluidity 1, 9, 19, 43, 45, 50, 51, 69, 247–8, Gumerman, George 34, 137, 138 254 flux 248–52, 254 Haddon, A.C.
Recommended publications
  • Freshwater Use Customs on Guam an Exploratory Study
    8 2 8 G U 7 9 L.I:-\'I\RY INT.,NATIONAL R[ FOR CO^.: ^,TY W SAMIATJON (IRC) FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON GUAM AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Technical Report No. 8 iei- (;J/O; 8;4J ii ext 141/142 LO: FRESHWATER USE CUSTOMS ON AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Rebecca A. Stephenson, Editor UNIVERSITY OF GUAM Water Resources Research Center Technical Report No. 8 April 1979 Partial Project Completion Report for SOCIOCULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF FRESHWATER USES IN GUAM OWRT Project No. A-009-Guam, Grant Agreement Nos. 14-34-0001-8012,9012 Principal Investigator: Rebecca A- Stephenson Project Period: October 1, 1977 to September 30, 1979 The work upon which this publication is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D. C, as authorized by the Water Research and Development Act of 1978. T Contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of Water Research and Technology, U. S. Department of the Interior, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute their endorsement or recommendation for use by the U- S. Government. ii ABSTRACT Traditional Chamorro freshwater use customs on Guam still exist, at least in the recollections of Chamorros above the age of 40, if not in actual practice in the present day. Such customs were analyzed in both their past and present contexts, and are documented to provide possible insights into more effective systems of acquiring and maintain- ing a sufficient supply of freshwater on Guam.
    [Show full text]
  • Lobban & N'yeurt 2006
    Micronesica 39(1): 73–105, 2006 Provisional keys to the genera of seaweeds of Micronesia, with new records for Guam and Yap CHRISTOPHER S. LOBBAN Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923 AND ANTOINE D.R. N’YEURT Université de la Polynésie française, Campus d’Outumaoro Bâtiment D B.P. 6570 Faa'a, 98702 Tahiti, French Polynesia Abstract—Artificial keys to the genera of blue-green, red, brown, and green marine benthic algae of Micronesia are given, including virtually all the genera reported from Palau, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. Twenty-two new species or genera are reported here for Guam and 7 for Yap; 11 of these are also new for Micronesia. Note is made of several recent published records for Guam and 2 species recently raised from varietal status. Finally, a list is given of nomenclatural changes that affect the 2003 revised checklist (Micronesica 35-36: 54–99). An interactive version of the keys is included in the algal biodiversity website at www.uog.edu/ classes/botany/474. Introduction The seaweeds of Micronesia have been studied for over a century but no one has yet written a comprehensive manual for identifying them, nor does it seem likely that this will happen in the foreseeable future. In contrast, floras have recently been published for Hawai‘i (Abbott 1999, Abbott & Huisman 2004) and the South Pacific (Payri et al. 2000, Littler & Littler 2003). A few extensive or intensive works on Micronesia (e.g., Taylor 1950, Trono 1969a, b, Tsuda 1972) gave descriptions of the species in the style of a flora for particular island groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Diving in Guam
    Diving in Guam Introduction Popular Outer Reef Sites Guam’s tropical waters are teaming with hundreds Guam is home to one of the world’s most amazing of varieties of colorful fish and coral species, a seascape of underwater phenomena, the Blue Hole, a natural 300-foot unimaginable beauty and clarity, with historic wrecks from shaft cut into the reef off Orote Point. A plethora of marine World War I and World War II. life and coral also inhabit several other outer reef dive sites including the Crevice, Coral Gardens, Shark Pit, Barracuda Guam’s open ocean is not only home to diverse coral and Rock, Hap’s Reef, and the elusive 11-Mile Reef. marine life; it’s one of Micronesia’s most affordable places to dive. Home to a variety of dives for all certification levels, the • Blue Hole island’s waters stay from 82-86°F year-round, with visibility One of Guam’s most unique dive sites, the Blue Hole is up to 150 feet. Dive environments for beginners and more located toward the tip of Orote Peninsula on the southern experienced divers are concentrated more heavily in the coast. Characterized as a 300-foot shaft cut into reef made south, with the exception of a few accessible dive spots in of limestone, the site offers excellent visibility that often northern Guam. allows divers to see the top of the hole from the surface. The shaft actually drops much further than air diving allows, but a large window opens to the outer wall at about 125 feet, allowing divers to exit and ascend after a free fall through the shaft.
    [Show full text]
  • War in the Pacific Ga'an Point
    National Park Service War in the Pacific U.S. Department of the Interior War in the Pacific National Historical Park Ga'an Point The Agat beaches on July 21, 1944. In preparation for the American landings at Asan and Agat, for nearly two weeks a deafening rain of shells, rockets, and bombs battered Guam. At dawn, on July 21, 1944, 20 transport ships with near­ ly 31,000 men prepared for the attack on the southern landing beach in the village of Agat. The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade (combined forces of the veteran 4th and 22nd Marines) and the 305th Regimental Combat Team of the U.S. Army 77th Infantry Division planned to secure the beach­ head, link up with the northern landing troops, and take the Japanese airstrip at Orote Peninsula. This plan was much easier said than done. Marine Raymond G. Schroeder would later remember: "We lost 75 men in an area the size of a football field, most of them in the first ten minutes...and for every dead man, there are always two to three wounded. Our company had the most casual­ ties of any in our battalion...We were at point-blank range, no place to go except straight ahead." The Japanese Resistance The beaches of Agat were heavily fortified by the across the wide reef at Agat, mortar and artillery Japanese with pillboxes, bunkers, and trenches. fire fell upon them. Two 75-mm guns, a 37-mm gun, Offshore fortifications included mines and palm log and multiple machine guns at Ga'an Point inflicted cribs filled with coral and joined together by wire considerable damage on both the landing craft and cable.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Ifstr B. Jonson Captain Johin R. Barclay Fort Knjox
    AXl,,OR IN OPERATIOT.7 FORAM-R A R,SELRC iEPORT Pi3FARED BY COITTEE 8, OFiICER3 ADVACED COURSE 'ME ARMORED SCH"OOL 1948 - 1949 MAJOR RAYMOND T. CHAPMAN MAJOR WILLIAM L. BLAKE MAJOR EDWARD W. MARKEY MAJOR IFSTR B. JONSON CAPTAIN JOHIN R. BARCLAY CAPTAIN JOHNj R. I TCHELL CA TA I, dIISON N. BO3LES CAPTAIT RICHARD D. HEALY FORT KNJOX, KTUCKY ,:AY 1949 /M(IiUh ?EAMPiiBtzu6 op$S a MARINE (4) *4 MApRNE W+ 27 PVROTA ItfIAMPt4IBIOUS COPS !R~v A-... / . Alll I I - * - I- - IVIi II :, V - _1IF PREFA CE The purpose of this study is to collect all available facts pertaining to the use of Armor in Operation FORAGER, to deterLine and compare the techniques involved in the detailed planning, training, logistical support and subsequent execution of these plans. This report will be a discussion of armored support of Infantry units in island warfare with particular emphasis on exanples of deviation from established principles. These island assaults under study are primarily 1]iarine Corps operations. Marine armored units were einployed alongside separate armored units of the Army. Even though this study is concerned particularly with the role of Army arr:;ored units it ,sill be necessary to present in lesser detail the picture of Larine participation in order to set forth the role of Army armaor in true perspective. Tie data on vkich this study is based ?ias obtained from personnel having firsthand knowledge of the operations, from after action reports and from publica- tions of individual authorities. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION •. • • • • • •* ..... • • . *a 8 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Displacement, Dispossession, and Survival in Guam A
    UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY FANHASSO I TAOTAO SUMAY: DISPLACEMENT, DISPOSSESSION, AND SURVIVAL IN GUAM A THESIS SUBMmED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAW AI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN PACIFIC ISLANDS STUDIES AUGUST 2008 By James Perez Viernes Thesis Committee: David Hanlon, Chairperson Karen Peacock Terence Wesley-Smith Anne Perez Hattori We certifY that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Pacific Islands Studies. THESIS COMMITTEE aiairperson ii © 2008, James Perez Viernes iii For Nana Bear, Andy Boy, Saia, and Folole. May you and those of your generation grow to cherish the legacy of maiiaina-ta. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A great number of people and organizations are deserving of my deepest un dangkolo na Si Yu'us Ma'iise for inspiring this work and for their support, encouragement, and faith that saw me through to its completion. To those who call themselves taotao Sumay, whose stories I have been so blessed with receiving, no words can express my gratitude for instilling in me a deep love and connection to the place of my roots and the importance of passing on your legacy. I am forever grateful for your willingness to share with me the epic journey that has been your lives. Many thanks to Grandma Ginza (Maria Sablan Pangelinan Perez), Granny (Guadalupe Sablan Santos Viernes), Tan Chong Ano, Auntie Dolly Williams, Tan Julia Borja, Tun Juan Guzman, Tan Upi' Wesley, Auntie Ta Pangelinan, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of Guam the State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of Guam
    The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of Guam The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of Guam David Burdick1, Valerie Brown2,4, Jacob Asher3,4, Mike Gawel5, Lee Goldman6, Amy Hall3,4, Jean Kenyon3,4, Trina Leberer7, Emily Lundblad3,4, Jenny McIlwain6, Joyce Miller3,4, Dwayne Minton8, Marc Nadon3,4, Nick Pioppi6, Laurie Raymundo6, Benjamin Richards3,4, Robert Schroeder3,4, Peter Schupp6, Ellen Smith3,4 and Brian Zgliczynski3 Guam INTRODUCTION AND SETTING This report provides an assessment of the status of the coral reef ecosystems of Guam between 2004 and 2007. The find- ings of various monitoring activities, assessments, and stand-alone investigations conducted by local and federal agen- cies, educational/research institutions, and government contractors since 2004 were synthesized to obtain an updated, holistic view of the status of Guam’s reefs. Guam, a U.S. territory located at 13°28’ N, 144°45’ E, is the southernmost island in the Mariana Archipelago (Figure 15.1). It is the largest island in Micronesia, with a land mass of 560 km2, and has a maximum elevation of approximately 405 m and a total shoreline length of 244 km. Guam is a volcanic island completely surrounded by a coralline limestone plateau. The relatively flat northern half of the island, which is primarily comprised of uplifted limestone, is the site of the island’s principle aquifer. The southern half of the island has more topographic relief and is comprised mainly of volcanic rock, with areas of highly erodible lateritic soils. The hilly topography creates numerous watersheds drained by 96 rivers (Best and Davidson, 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-1
    APPENDIX D NHPA Section 106 Consultation Supporting Documentation Section 106 Consultation Request Letter February 1, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-1 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-2 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-3 Conceptual Project Plans for Section 106 Consultation, February 28, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-4 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-5 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-6 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-7 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-8 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-9 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-10 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-11 Request for HPO and NPS Review of Draft Phase I Cultural Resources Report April 16, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-12 Request for Review of Phase I Cultural Resources Survey, May 25, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-13 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-14 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-15 Section 106 Review and Comments Letter from CNMI HPO May 31, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-16 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-17 Response to Request for Review of Phase I Cultural Resources Survey Letter, June 25, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-18 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-19 USAF News Release regarding historical sites at GSN and TNI September 2, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-20 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-21 Section 106 Consultation Initiation Letter September 11, 2012 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-22 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-23 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-24 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-25 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-26 Revised Draft Divert EIS Appendix D D-27 Note: Culturally sensitive information has been redacted from this page.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Colonial History Five of Seven
    Late Colonial History Five of Seven Marianas History Conference Late Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Late Colonial History Reluctant Refugees: The Forced Resettlement of Carolinians to Saipan 1907-1912 .................................................................................................1 By Dirk Spennemann, PhD. Towards a Post-Colonial Friendship between Micronesian and Japan: Approaching the Centenary of the Nan’yō Occupation and Governance by Japan ...................................................................................................3 By Shunsuke Nagashima Broken Spear: The Roller Coaster Existence of Sumay, Guam (1900-1941) ...............................................................................................9 By James Oelke Farley Carolinians and Chamorros in Japanese Mandated NMI: A Review of Tadao Yanaihara’s Studies on Micronesia ..............................................43 By Yumiko Imaizumi Concrete Terraces and Japanese Agricultural Production on Tinian, Mariana Islands ......................................................................................63 By Dave Tuggle, PhD and Wakako Higuchi, PhD Surviving War on Pagan .........................................................................77 By Jessica Jordan The Description and Graphisation of Chamorro During the German Colonial Period in the Marianas ..........................................................111
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Latte Period Archaeology
    Micronesica 42(1/2): 1–79, 2012 An overview of latte period archaeology MIKE T. CARSON Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923 USA Abstract—Studies of megalithic ruins called latte and other related material traces potentially offer insights into an associated latte period, approximately A.D. 900 through 1700, quite distinctive from preceding cultural periods that began as early at 1500 B.C. in the Mariana Islands. Vastly more is known of this latte period than any other in Marianas regional archaeology, yet numerous basic questions continue to be considered and debated. The present work aims to summarize current data and thinking about latte research. Introduction The theme “archaeological studies of the latte period” was chosen for this volume of Micronesica to embrace the plentiful ways archaeologists and others conceptualize these megalithic ruins and their significance toward indigenous cultural history and heritage in the Mariana Islands (Figure 1). Today, latte stones vibrantly symbolize native Chamorro cultural identity (Figure 2), and they embody a material link to an ancestral society prior to the last few centuries of foreign colonial rule and evolving globalized context of the Chamorro people. During the last several decades of archaeological study, latte sites and their multiple associations have proven to be quite complex, deserving equally complex modes of study. Interpretive models are even more complicated in attempts to comprehend or explain the functions of latte stones and the evolution of native Chamorro society associated with these ancient sites. In common usage, the word latte refers to sets of megalithic pillars (haligi) and “caps” or capitals (tasa) that at one time presumably supported wooden superstructures (Figure 3).
    [Show full text]
  • War in the Pacific National Historical Park Brochure
    War in the Pacific National Park Service National Historical Park U.S. Department of the Interior War in the Pacifc Guam by air, sea, and land, World War II’s livelihoods, forced labor, imprisonment, and executions. devastation tore across the Pacifc Ocean on a scale never On July 21, 1944, US forces returned to retake the island. before experienced in human history. The warring nations— the United States, Japan, China, British Empire, Netherlands, War in the Pacifc National Historical Park commemorates and many others—were based thousands of miles away. the bravery and sacrifce of all those who participated in or Caught in the crossfre were the people of the Pacifc islands were affected by World War II’s Pacifc Theater campaigns. in whose homelands and waters combat raged for four years. The park conserves and interprets Guam’s outstanding places, artifacts, history, and culture. Throughout the park are Hours after their surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Decem- remnants of combat and occupation—artillery, earthworks, ber 7, 1941, Japan bombed the US Territory of Guam battlegrounds—slowly succumbing to the elements. What and within two days invaded the island. Like countless endures is the spirit, dignity, and bravery of those caught up indigenous people occupied by invaders, the Cham- in a world at war. orros endured the destruction of their homes and Top: US forces retake Guam, July 1944 USS Maryland and capsized USS Japanese kamikaze pilots prepare 3rd Marine Division taking Asan Japanese prisoners of war, 1945 Oklahoma, Dec. 7, 1941 for a mission, 1944 Beach, July 21, 1944 They fought together as brothers in arms; they died together and now they sleep side by side .
    [Show full text]
  • Zone of Siting Feasibility Study: Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site, Apra Harbor, Guam: Final Report (September 2006)&Q
    Architect-Engineering Services for Environmental Engineering Services at Various Navy and Marine Corps Activities, Pacific Basin and Indian Ocean Areas Contract No. N62742-05-D-1873 Task Order No. 0007 Zone of Siting Feasibility Study Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Apra Harbor, Guam Final Report Prepared For: Department of the Navy Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific 258 Makalapa Drive, Suite 100 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 96860-3134 September 2006 Zone of Siting Feasibility Study Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site Apra Harbor, Guam Final Report Prepared For: Department of the Navy Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific 258 Makalapa Drive, Suite 100 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 96860-3134 Prepared By: Weston Solutions, Inc. 2433 Impala Drive Carlsbad, California 92008 In Association With: Belt Collins Hawaii Ltd. 2153 North King Street, Suite 200 Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 September 2006 FINAL Report Zone of Siting Feasibility Study Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site, Apra Harbor, Guam September 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose and Need ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background............................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Regulatory Framework ........................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 London Convention
    [Show full text]