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Pinus Sabiniana) in Oregon Frank Callahan PO Box 5531, Central Point, OR 97502
Discovering Gray Pine (Pinus sabiniana) in Oregon Frank Callahan PO Box 5531, Central Point, OR 97502 “Th e tree is remarkable for its airy, widespread tropical appearance, which suggest a region of palms rather than cool pine woods. Th e sunbeams sift through even the leafi est trees with scarcely any interruption, and the weary, heated traveler fi nds little protection in their shade.” –John Muir (1894) ntil fairly recently, gray pine was believed to be restricted to UCalifornia, where John Muir encountered it. But the fi rst report of it in Oregon dates back to 1831, when David Douglas wrote to the Linnaean Society of his rediscovery of Pinus sabiniana in California. In his letter from San Juan Bautista, Douglas claimed to have collected this pine in 1826 in Oregon while looking for sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) between the Columbia and Umpqua rivers (Griffin 1962). Unfortunately, Douglas lost most of his fi eld notes and specimens when his canoe overturned in the Santiam River (Harvey 1947). Lacking notes and specimens, he was reluctant to report his original discovery of the new pine in Oregon until he found it again in California (Griffin 1962). Despite the delay in reporting it, Douglas clearly indicated that he had seen this pine before he found it in California, and the Umpqua region has suitable habitat for gray pine. John Strong Newberry1 (1857), naturalist on the 1855 Pacifi c Railroad Survey, described an Oregon distribution for Pinus sabiniana: “It was found by our party in the valleys of the coast ranges as far north as Fort Lane in Oregon.” Fort Lane was on the eastern fl ank of Blackwell Hill (between Central Point and Gold Hill in Jackson County), so his description may also include the Th e lone gray pine at Tolo, near the old Fort Lane site, displays the characteristic architecture of multiple Applegate Valley. -
TYPICAL VALLEY INDIAN HOMES Vol. 2 No. 11 YUBA CITY, CALIFORNIA
Vol. 2 No. 11 YUBA CITY, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 17 1961 TYPICAL VALLEY INDIAN HOMES SUTTER COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY FALL MEETING OCTOBER 17, 1961 TUESDAY EVENING — 8 P.M. PLACE: Board of Supervisors Chambers County Office Building, 2nd Street PRESIDENT: Mrs. Florence Arritt PROGRAM CHAIRMAN: Randolph Schnabel PROGRAM SPEAKER: Waddell F. Smith President, National Pony Express Centennial Association TOPIC: The History of the Pony Express and Its Centennial BOARD OF DIRECTORS MINUTES October 5, 1961 The Board of Directors of Sutter County Historical Society met in regular session October 5, 1961 at 7:30 P.M. in the office of the County Superintendent. The meeting was called to order by Vice President, Mrs. Ida Littlejohn in the absence of the president, Mrs. Florence Arritt. Mrs. Arritt is on her vacation traveling in the southwest and visiting many spots of historic interest such as Tombstone, Arizona. The minutes of the July Board meeting and regular meeting were read and approved. The treasurer reported cash in the bank $737.33. Film Fund $447.00 and general fund $290.33. Mr. Ramey reported a membership of 111. Fifteen new members were secured at the county fair booth. The following bills were approved for payment: Valley Print Shop — Membership Cards, Stationery $41.70. County of Sutter — Bulletin pictures $6.20. Earl Ramey — Postage $3.50. Program Chairman, Randolph Schnabel reported the program had already been arranged for the annual dinner meeting in January. Mrs. Gibson presented an invitation to the Sutter County Historical Society to en- tertain the Symposium of Historical Societies of Northern California and Southern Oregon in the fall of 1962. -
GRAY PINE Gray Squirrels
GRAY PINE gray squirrels. Mule and white-tailed deer browse Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex the foliage and twigs. Dougl. Status plant symbol = PISA2 Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data current status, such as, state noxious status, and Center wetland indicator values. Alternative Names Description General: Pine Family (Pinaceae). This native tree reaches 38 m in height with a trunk less than 2 m wide. The gray-green foliage is sparse and it has three needles per bundle. Each needle reaches 9-38 cm in length. The trunk often grows in a crooked fashion and is deeply grooved when mature. The seed cone of gray pine is pendent, 10-28 cm, and opens slowly during the second season, dispersing winged seeds. Distribution Charles Webber © California Academy of Sciences It ranges in parts of the California Floristic Province, @CalPhotos the western Great Basin and western deserts. For foothill pine, bull pine, digger pine, California current distribution, please consult the Plant Profile foothill pine page for this species on the PLANTS Web site. Uses Establishment Ethnobotanic: The seeds of gray pine were eaten by Adaptation: This tree is found in the foothill many California Indian tribes and are still served in woodland, northern oak woodland, chaparral, mixed Native American homes today. They can be eaten conifer forests and hardwood forests from 150- fresh and whole in the raw state, roasted, or pounded 1500m. into flour and mixed with other types of seeds. The seeds were eaten by the Pomo, Sierra Miwok, Extract seeds from the cones and gently rub the Western Mono, Wappo, Salinan, Southern Maidu, wings off, and soak them in water for 48 hours, drain Lassik, Costanoan, and Kato, among others. -
Table of Contents Executive Summary
MARCH 2012 SACRAMENTO VALLEY WATER QUALITY COALITION Monitoring and Reporting Program Plan Annual Monitoring Report 2011 Prepared by: LARRY WALKER ASSOCIATES Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... v Summary of Monitoring Program ............................................................................................... v Management Practices and Actions Taken ................................................................................ vi Conclusions and Recommendations ......................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Description of the Watershed ...................................................................................................... 3 Monitoring Objectives .................................................................................................................. 4 Sampling Site Descriptions .......................................................................................................... 6 Sampling Site Locations and Land Uses .................................................................................... 7 Site Descriptions ......................................................................................................................... 9 Butte/Yuba/Sutter Subwatershed ........................................................................................... -
Emigration of Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) in the Feather
State of California The Resources Agency Department of Water Resources Division of Environmental Services Emigration of Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Feather River, 2002-2004. May 2005 Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................ii List of Tables...................................................................................................................iii List of Figures..................................................................................................................iv Summary......................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2 Methods .......................................................................................................................... 3 Study Area ................................................................................................................... 3 Field Collection Methods .............................................................................................. 3 Trap Efficiency and Emigration Estimate...................................................................... 5 Results ............................................................................................................................ 9 RST Catch and Species Composition ......................................................................... -
Existing Program Summary Central Valley Salmon and Steelhead
EXISTING PROGRAM SUMMARY CENTRAL VALLEY SALMON AND STEELHEAD MONITORING PROGRAMS Photos: Tim Heyne, Doug Killam, Doug Demko, Colleen Harvey Arrison Contributors: Interagency Ecological Program Salmonid Escapement Project Work Team Interagency Ecological Program Juvenile Monitoring Project Work Team Edited by: Alice Low Department of Fish and Game May 2007 Contents I - Central Valley Adult Salmonid Escapement Monitoring Programs Central Valley-wide Chinook salmon and steelhead angler survey………………………………………. I-2 Upper Sacramento River Basin Mainstem Sacramento River All Chinook runs – aerial redd survey.………………………………………… I-5 Fall, winter, spring-run Chinook – ladder counts at RBDD…………………… I-11 Fall, late fall-run Chinook carcass survey…………………………....……….. I-14 Winter-run Chinook carcass survey……..………………………..…………… I-17 Upper Sacramento River Basin Tributaries Antelope Creek – Spring-run Chinook snorkel survey………………………..I-21 Beegum Creek – Spring-run Chinook snorkel survey………………………... I-24 Mill Creek – Spring-run Chinook redd survey………...………………..……. I-27 Spring-run Chinook hydroacoustic study………………………..I-30 Fall-run Chinook carcass survey……………..………………….I-33 Deer Creek – Spring-run Chinook snorkel survey……………..…..…………. I-36 Fall-run Chinook carcass survey……..………………………….I-39 Clear Creek –Fall-run Chinook carcass survey………………………………...I-42 Fall-run Chinook redd mapping…………….…………………...I-45 Spring-run Chinook snorkel survey………………………...…...I-47 Late-fall Chinook and steelhead redd survey………………..…. I-50 Cow Creek – Fall-run Chinook video monitoring……………………………. -
Sites Reservoir Project Public Draft EIR/EIS
12. Aquatic Biological Resources 12.1 Introduction This chapter describes the aquatic habitat and fish resources found within the Extended, Secondary, and Primary study areas. Descriptions and maps of these three study areas are provided in Chapter 1 Introduction. Fish species of management concern include special-status species and species that have substantial tribal, commercial or recreation value. The biology and life history of these species are described in Appendix 12A Aquatic Species Life Histories. Permits and authorizations for aquatic biological resources are presented in Chapter 4 Environmental Compliance and Permit Summary. The regulatory setting for aquatic biological resources is presented in Appendix 4A Environmental Compliance. The descriptions and evaluation of potential impacts in this chapter are presented using a broad, generalized approach for the Secondary and Extended study areas, whereas the Primary Study Area is presented in greater detail. Potential local and regional impacts from constructing, operating, and maintaining the alternatives are described and compared to applicable significance thresholds. Mitigation measures are provided for identified significant or potentially significant impacts, where appropriate. The descriptions of species and biological and hydrodynamic processes in this chapter frequently use the terms “Delta” and “San Francisco Estuary.” The Delta refers to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, as legally defined in the Delta Protection Act. The San Francisco Estuary refers to the portion of the Sacramento-San Joaquin rivers watershed downstream of Chipps Island that is influenced by tidal action, and where fresh water and salt water mix. The estuary includes Suisun, San Pablo, and San Francisco bays. 12.2 Environmental Setting/Affected Environment This section, which is organized by study area, describes fish and aquatic resources that would be affected by the implementation of the alternatives considered in this EIR/EIS. -
Conifer Communities of the Santa Cruz Mountains and Interpretive
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ CALIFORNIA CONIFERS: CONIFER COMMUNITIES OF THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS AND INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE FOR THE UCSC ARBORETUM AND BOTANIC GARDEN A senior internship project in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES by Erika Lougee December 2019 ADVISOR(S): Karen Holl, Environmental Studies; Brett Hall, UCSC Arboretum ABSTRACT: There are 52 species of conifers native to the state of California, 14 of which are endemic to the state, far more than any other state or region of its size. There are eight species of coniferous trees native to the Santa Cruz Mountains, but most people can only name a few. For my senior internship I made a set of ten interpretive signs to be installed in front of California native conifers at the UCSC Arboretum and wrote an associated paper describing the coniferous forests of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Signs were made using the Arboretum’s laser engraver and contain identification and collection information, habitat, associated species, where to see local stands, and a fun fact or two. While the physical signs remain a more accessible, kid-friendly format, the paper, which will be available on the Arboretum website, will be more scientific with more detailed information. The paper will summarize information on each of the eight conifers native to the Santa Cruz Mountains including localized range, ecology, associated species, and topics pertaining to the species in current literature. KEYWORDS: Santa Cruz, California native plants, plant communities, vegetation types, conifers, gymnosperms, environmental interpretation, UCSC Arboretum and Botanic Garden I claim the copyright to this document but give permission for the Environmental Studies department at UCSC to share it with the UCSC community. -
Pinus Sabiniana – Gray Pine (Also Known As Foothill Pine, Digger Pine
Pinus sabiniana – gray pine (also known as foothill pine, digger pine*, bull pine, ghost pine, and grayleaf pine) It is fast growing when young and slow growing with age. It is moderately long-lived – 100 years+. It grows in an upright form to a height of 80 feet. The foliage is gray-green, lacy, fairly open and it is sometimes called the see- through pine. Native to dry, western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains and mostly the inner coast ranges. Gray Pine will grow in full or part sun and it is very drought tolerant. Its open structure gives light shade and if the bottom branches are pruned off, you can garden under it. The large seed is edible. Indians used the root fibers for baskets. Taxodium distichum – bald cypress a long-lived, pyramidal conifer which grows 50-70'+ tall. Although it looks like a needled evergreen in summer, it is deciduous ("bald" as the common name suggests) and drops its needles in the fall. The Bald Cypress grows well in wet areas, but it's also adaptable to dry areas. It can handle a wide variety of soil types and grows beautifully in either full sun or partial sun. In spring, radiant, new green needles develop. The fern-like foliage is soft. The soft, short and feathery needles turn a gorgeous cinnamon-red for autumn. Aesculus hippocastanum – horse chestnut Beautiful, 5"-12" oblong clusters of white flowers with a yellow and red tint appear in early to mid-May. This large flowering tree is perfect for large areas. -
Vegetation Mapping of Eastman and Hensley Lakes and Environs, Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California
Vegetation Mapping of Eastman and Hensley Lakes and Environs, Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California By Sara Taylor, Daniel Hastings, Jaime Ratchford, Julie Evens, and Kendra Sikes of the 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento CA, 95816 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Those Who Generously Provided Support and Guidance: Many groups and individuals assisted us in completing this report and the supporting vegetation map/data. First, we expressly thank an anonymous donor who provided financial support in 2010 for this project’s fieldwork and mapping in the southern foothills of the Sierra Nevada. We also are thankful of the generous support from California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW, previously Department of Fish and Game) in funding 2008 field survey work in the region. We are indebted to the following additional staff and volunteers of the California Native Plant Society who provided us with field surveying, mission planning, technical GIS, and other input to accomplish this project: Jennifer Buck, Andra Forney, Andrew Georgeades, Brett Hall, Betsy Harbert, Kate Huxster, Theresa Johnson, Claire Muerdter, Eric Peterson, Stu Richardson, Lisa Stelzner, and Aaron Wentzel. To Those Who Provided Land Access: Angela Bradley, Ranger, Eastman Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bridget Fithian, Mariposa Program Manager, Sierra Foothill Conservancy Chuck Peck, Founder, Sierra Foothill Conservancy Diana Singleton, private landowner Diane Bohna, private landowner Duane Furman, private landowner Jeannette Tuitele-Lewis, Executive Director, Sierra Foothill Conservancy Kristen Boysen, Conservation Project Manager, Sierra Foothill Conservancy Park staff at Hensley Lake, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers i This page has been intentionally left blank. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page I. -
SACMMENTO VALLEY, CALIFORNIA If ., - *J by ,3 00 Cff" 9 KIRK BRYAN S
Please do not destroy or throw away this publication. If you have no further use for it, write to the Geological Survey at Washington and ask for a frank to return it. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 495 GEOLOGY AND GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OP SACMMENTO VALLEY, CALIFORNIA if ., - *j BY ,3 00 cff" 9 KIRK BRYAN S ,«f Prepared In cooperation with the Department of Engineering W of the State of California O WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1923 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 495 GEOLOGY AND GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF SACRAMENTO VALLEY, CALIFORNIA KIRK BRTAN Prepared in cooperation with the Department of Engineering of the State of California WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1923 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 60 CENTS A COPY PURCHASER AGREES NOT TO RESELL OB DISTRIBUTE THIS COPT FOB PBOFIT. PUB. BBS. 57, APPBOVED MAT 11, 1922 CONTENTS. Page Introduction.............................................................. 1 Agricultural and industrial development of the Great Valley of California. 1 Irrigation and agriculture in Sacramento Valley.......................... 2 Purpose and methods of ground-water survey............................ 6 Acknowledgments...................................................... 7 Physiography-............................................................. -
Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy of the Feather and Yuba Rivers Area, California, with a Section on Soil Development in Mixed Alluvium at Honcut Creek
/ ( r- / Late CenozoiC Stratigraphy of the Feather and Yuba Rivers Area, California, with a Section on Soil Development in Mixed Alluvium at Honcut Creek U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1590-G AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL Books OVER THE COUNTER Books . Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general in Books of the U.S.