25 Jaar Undercover Voor BVD, AIVD En RID
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University of Groningen Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands
University of Groningen Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands Lucardie, Anthonie IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2000 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Lucardie, A. (2000). Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands: why it is still a marginal phenomenon. Paper presented at Symposium Right-Wing Extremism in Europe, Berlin, Germany. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands: Why it is still a marginal phenomenon Dr. Paul Lucardie Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties University of Groningen (The Netherlands) Paper presented at the Symposium Right-Wing Extremism in Europe Organized by the Academy for Politics and Current Affairs of the Hanns Seidel Foundation, Munich in cooperation with the European Centre for Research and Action on Racism and Antisemitism (C.E.R.A.), Paris at Berlin, 3 – 5 November 2000 2 Introduction At present, right-wing extremism seems a really marginal phenomenon in the Netherlands. -
The Extreme Right: Entry and Exit
Racism & Extremism Monitor The extreme right: entry and exit Ineke van der Valk Willem Wagenaar Assisted by Froukje Demant Anne Frank House - Research and Documentation Leiden University - Department of Public Administration Translated by Nancy Forest-Flier © 2010 Anne Frank House Contents 1 Introduction 2 Theories of movement entry and exit 2.1 Factors involved in radicalisation 2.2 Factors involved in deradicalisation and disengagement 2.3 The pattern of the radicalisation and deradicalisation process 2.4 In conclusion 3 The extreme right 3.1 Definition 3.2 Groups 3.3 Right-wing extremism on the internet 3.4 The role of the respondents 3.5 Perception of the ideology 3.6 In conclusion 4 Preliminary phase 4.1 Backgrounds of the interviewees 4.2 Risk factors for radicalisation 4.3 Youth subcultures 4.4 In conclusion 5 Factors and phases in the radicalisation process 5.1 Factors 5.1.1 Social belonging 5.1.2 Excitement and adventure 5.1.3 Societal events 5.1.4 Ideological recognition 5.1.5 Violence as attraction and trigger 5.2 Phases 5.2.1 Phase 1. Joining up 5.2.2 Phase 2. Becoming a follower 5.2.3 Phase 3. Ideological development and identification 5.2.4 Phase 4. Further radicalisation: violence and isolation 5.3 In conclusion 6 Factors and phases in the deradicalisation process 6.1 Movement factors 6.1.1 Disappointment in the organisation 6.1.2 Aspects of social binding 6.1.3 Use of violence 6.1.4 Termination of the group 6.2 Advantages and disadvantages 6.2.1 Personal growth 6.2.2 Attraction of the outside world 6.2.3 Threat of repression -
Brochure Betoog Rechtsextr NCTV ENG
Fluctuating waves of right-wing extremist violence in Western Europe The nature, severity and scope of the threat of right-wing extremist violence in Western Europe, including the Netherlands Fluctuating waves of right-wing extremist violence in Western Europe | National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism Contents Introduction 5 1. Right-wing extremist and terrorist violence in Western Europe after the Second World War 7 2. The current severity and scope of right-wing extremist violence in Western Europe 12 3. Ideological variety in right-wing extremism and the position of violence 17 4. Organisation, modus operandi and targets 21 5. The role of the Internet and social media in right-wing extremist violence 26 6. Some explanations for right-wing extremist and terrorist violence 30 Conclusion: The implications of threats to national security 33 3 Fluctuating waves of right-wing extremist violence in Western Europe | National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism Introduction Since the first Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands was arrests were made of members of right-wing terrorist cells across released in 2005, the National Coordinator for Security and Europe. In June 2018, for example, a French cell was rounded up on Counterterrorism (NCTV) has published information on the threat suspicion of planning attacks on mosques and imams, in of right-wing extremist violence. In doing so, the NCTV has retaliation for earlier jihadist attacks committed in France.2 adopted a broad perspective of all threat-related developments that could potentially lead to terrorist violence. Both history and The aforementioned events call for more extensive analysis of current events show that terrorist violence is not limited to right-wing extremist and right-wing terrorist violence within both jihadism, and the National Counterterrorism Strategy 2016-2020 a national and international context; the scope for such analysis in also outlines the specific attention devoted to right-wing the Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands is limited, however. -
Racism and Extemism Monitor: Ninth Report
Racism and Extremism Monitor Ninth Report Edited by Peter R. Rodrigues and Jaap van Donselaar Anne Frank Stichting / Research and Documentation Leiden University / Department of Public Administration Translated by Nancy Forest-Flier © Anne Frank Stichting / Leiden University, 2010 Contents 1 Introduction Peter R. Rodrigues and Jaap van Donselaar 2 Racial and right-wing extremist violence in 2009 Willem Wagenaar and Jaap van Donselaar 2.1 Definition and scope 2.2 Data collection 2.3 Nature and scale of incidents in 2009 2.3.1 Targeted graffiti 2.3.2 Threats 2.3.3 Confrontations 2.3.4 Vandalism 2.3.5 Arson 2.3.6 Assault 2.4 Trends 2.4.1 Sharp decline in incidence of violence 2.4.2 Perpetrators 2.4.3 Victims and targets 2.4.4 Possession of weapons 2.5 Conclusion 3 Right-wing extremist groups Willem Wagenaar 3.1 Overview, 2009-2010 3.1.1 Elections 3.1.2 Developments on the internet 3.1.3 The Lonsdale problem 3.2 Street activism 3.2.1 Netherlands People’s Union 3.2.2 National Socialist Action 3.2.3 Blood & Honour 3.2.4 National Youth Netherlands 3.2.5 Voorpost 3.2.6 Right-wing extremist street activism: a review 3.3 Border traffic 3.4 Conclusion 4 The right-wing extremist and discriminatory quality of the PVV Peter R. Rodrigues and Willem Wagenaar 4.1 The new extreme right 4.2 The international magnet effect 4.2.1 Connecting themes 4.2.2 Attracting and repelling 4.3 The case against Wilders 4.3.1 The complaint made to the court 4.3.2 The summons 4.3.3 International law 4.4 Conclusion 5 Islamic extremism in the Netherlands Ineke van der Valk -
Racism and Extremism Monitor Seventh Report Edited by Jaap Van Donselaar and Peter R
Racism and Extremism Monitor Seventh Report edited by Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues Anne Frank Stichting / Research and Documentation Leiden University / Department of Public Administration Translated by Nancy Forest-Flier © Anne Frank Stichting / Leiden University, 2006 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Racial violence and violence incited by the extreme right in 2005 | Willem Wagenaar and Jaap van Donselaar 2.1 Definitions and scope 2.2 Brief historical sketch 2.3 Data collection 2.4 Nature and magnitude of incidents in 2005 2.5 Trends in 2005 2.6 Underreporting: indications from the study Experiences of Discrimination in 2005 2.7 Conclusion 3 The use of ethnic or religious profiles in preventing and investigating criminal acts that pose a threat to the public order and safety | Jenny E. Goldschmidt and Peter R. Rodrigues 3.1 Definition of concepts 3.2 Background of the use of profiles 3.3 Fighting terrorism: fundamental rights and profiles 3.4 Practical examples 3.4.1 Identity surveillance 3.4.2 Preventative frisking 3.4.3 Investigating criminal acts 3.4.4 Interference 3.5 A human rights standard for profiles 3.6 Conclusion 4 Anti-Semitism in 2005: patterns and trends | Dienke Hondius and Jaap Tanja 4.1 National complaint inventories 4.1.1 Internet 4.1.2 Anti-discrimination agencies and reporting centres 4.1.3 CIDI report 4 .2 Amsterdam: statistics 4.2.1 Amsterdam Discrimination Reporting Centre 4 .2 .2 The Amsterdam school system: indication of a problem area 4 .3 Criminal law 4 .4 Violence 4 .5 Extreme right-wing groups 4 .6 Conclusion -
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THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT FROM BANNERS TO BULLETS: THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT HOPE not hate 2019 By Simon Murdoch and Joe Mulhall HOPE not hate Charitable Trust PO Box 61383, London, N19 9ER Telephone 020 7952 1184 Email: [email protected] http://charity.hopenothate.org.uk Registered office: Suite 1, 3rd Floor, 11-12 St. James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LB @hope.n.hate @hopenothate HOPE not hate @hopenothate THE INTERNATIONAL IDENTITARIAN MOVEMENT CONTENTS THE AUTHORS Executive Summary 5 Introduction: The Threat of Identitarianism 6 SIMON MURDOCH What is Identitarianism? 10 Simon Murdoch is a researcher at HOPE not hate focusing on the identitarian movement A Short History of Identitarian Ideas 10 and the anti-feminist ‘Manosphere’ community. The Importance of Metapolitics 11 Through HOPE not hate in partnership with Melissa Ryan, Simon also co-edits Ctrl Alt- A Glossary of Identitarian Language 13 Right Delete, the largest newsletter and online The Identitarian Ideas that took lives in resource devoted to covering the rise of far- Christchurch, Poway and El Paso 15 right extremism, white nationalism and online toxicity, delivered on a weekly basis to more Identitarianism in Europe 21 than 15,000 subscribers. Austria 22 Balkan Bloc 24 JOE MULHALL Joe Mulhall is Senior Researcher at HOPE Belgium 24 not hate and leads the Right Response The Czech Republic 24 Team, monitoring international and domestic far-right groups. He received his PhD on Denmark 25 the history of postwar fascism from Royal Holloway, University of London where he France 26 also held a Visiting Lectureship. He has Germany 28 published extensively both academically and journalistically and appears regularly in the Hungary 30 international news media and has several Italy 32 forthcoming books on the historical and contemporary far right. -
Downloaden Van De Website Van Het RTOG 8
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/76770 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-23 and may be subject to change. Controversial Outsiders A cross-national study of Media Attention to the far-right 1986-2004 C OntrOversial Outsiders A cross-nAtionAl study of MediA Attention to the fAr-right 1986-2004 e en wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van de sociale Wetenschappen P roefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de radboud universiteit nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. mr. s.c.J.J. Kortmann volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 11 december 2009 om 10.30 uur precies door Petrus Herman Joseph schafraad geboren op 31 juli 1973 te enschede Promotores: Prof. dr. f.P.J. Wester Prof. dr. P.l.h. scheepers commissie: Prof. dr. J.W.J. Beentjes Prof. dr. J. Kleinnijenhuis (Vrije universiteit, Amsterdam) dr. M. lubbers (universiteit utrecht) © Pytrik schafraad isBn/eAn: 978-90-9024679-6 cover design: John Jansen cover picture: rené Wouters lay out: John Jansen Potrait: eva Barends fonts: sabon roman, helvetica neue. Printed by: ipskamp drukkers Additional copies available from the author. Acknowledgements While i was writing my MA thesis in the early months of 2001 i came to like research so much, that i developed the ambition to pursue my academic career after graduation rather than ending it like most students do. -
'Linkse Ratten, Rol Uw Matten!'
‘Linkse ratten, rol uw matten!’ The dramatization of collective identity by new radical right youth movements in a context Flemish-nationalism David Leenstra 5551919 Utrecht University 2 August 2019 A Thesis submitted to the Board of Examiners in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Conflict Studies & Human Rights Supervision: Dr. Luuk Slooter Date of submission: 2 August 2019 Program trajectory: Research Project (15 ECTS) & Thesis writing (15 ECTS) Word count: 24796 Cover image: ‘Vlaamse vlag’. Retrieved from the Flemish Parliament under the Free Open Data License Flanders v.1.2 https://www.vlaamsparlement.be/dossiers/vlaamse-symbolen Abstract Radical right-wing youth movements are becoming increasingly popular throughout Europe. Inspired by the Alternative-Right in the United States and the Nouvelle Droite from France, these organizations aim move away from the party political, and focus on the preserving cultural and identitarian aspects of society. This ethnographic case-study zooms in on three far-right Flemish-nationalist youth movements in Belgium and explores the motivations of members to join these movements and the diversity of beliefs and ideas that are present among them. It attempts to answer the question how different meanings and perceptions of Flemish identity are performed and reinforced in the contentious repertoire of the new-flamingant radical right. By combining a dramaturgical approach with collective identity theories, this research presents an image of the diverse conceptions of Flemish identity and other social identity groups that are experienced by members and leaders of these organizations. Additionally, it maps the contentious repertoire these movements make use of to communicate their messages to the public. -
Second Report on Racism, Anti-Semitism, and Right-Wing Extremist Violence in the Netherlands
Second report on racism, anti-Semitism, and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands Incidents, reports, offenders and settlements in 2012 Bas Tierolf Niels Hermens This report was commissioned by the Anne Frank Stichting. Second report on racism, anti-Semitism, and right-wing extremist violence in the Netherlands Incidents, reports, offenders and settlements in 2012 Bas Tierolf Niels Hermens With the collaboration of Willem Wagenaar (Anne Frank Stichting) Lisanne Drost December 2013 2 Table of contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Structure of the report 5 2 Research justification 6 2.1 The categories discussed in this report 6 2.2 Data collection methods 8 3 Overall picture of the incidents 12 3.1 Incidents per category 12 3.2 Incidents categorised per type and motive 14 3.3 Regional distribution of incidents 17 3.4 Characteristics of the alleged offenders 20 3.5 Police reports, alleged offenders, complaints and out-of-court settlements 21 3.6 Conclusion 25 4 Anti-Semitism 26 4.1 Anti-Semitic incidents in 2012 26 4.2 Describing incidents involving intentional anti-Semitism 28 4.3 Alleged offenders of intentional anti-Semitism 31 4.4 Conclusion 32 5 Racism 34 5.1 Racist incidents in 2012 34 5.2 Describing racist incidents 38 5.3 Alleged offenders 42 5.4 Conclusion 42 6 Right-wing extremist groups and right-wing extremist violence 44 6.1 Framework: scope and definition 44 6.2 Classic right-wing extremist groups 45 6.3 Right-wing extremist activities 49 6.4 Right-wing extremist violence 51 6.5 Government response 53 6.6 Conclusion 55 7 Anti-Semitic and racist verbal abuse 57 7.1 Anti-Semitic verbal abuse 57 7.2 Racist verbal abuse 61 7.3 Conclusion 66 8 In conclusion 68 Bibliography 72 Appendices 74 3 Verwey- Jonker Instituut 1 Introduction The Anne Frank Stichting manages the Anne Frank House and draws the world’s attention to the story of her life, inviting people to reflect on the dangers of anti-Semitism, racism and discrimination, and the significance of liberty, equal rights and democracy. -
Study on the Mechanisms and Processes of Participation in Extreme-Right Groups
Angry white rebel? Study on the mechanisms and processes of participation in extreme-right groups Doctoral dissertation submitted in order to obtain the academic degree of Doctor (PhD) in the criminological sciences Academic year 2015-2016 Doctoral student: Maarten De Waele Supervisors: Guidance committee: Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Antoinette Verhage Prof. dr. Tore Bjørgo Dr. Jaap Van Donselaar Preface 3 Preface At the start of this dissertation, I would like to take the opportunity to thank the persons involved in this work. Looking back at the past four years, it is fair to state that this PhD period has been a tremendous valuable learning experience. Therefore, it would like to start with thanking those people who gave me the opportunity to work on this project. At first, I would like to thank the person who encouraged me to apply for the PhD position, namely the supervisor of my Master thesis Prof. Dr. Em. Paul Ponsaers. In this regard, I would like to thank Paul for having confidence in my abilities. Next, I would especially like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Lieven Pauwels for his guidance and tremendous support throughout my PhD. I enormously appreciate the time he has spent to support me in my learning process. Furthermore, it would also like to thank my co-supervisor Prof. Dr. Marleen Easton for the useful discussions we had and the opportunities she has given me. Subsequently, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Antoinette Verhage for her constructive comments and her support, especially during the qualitative part of this study. -
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i Evolutions in Counter-Terrorism Volume II: Contemporary Developments ICCT Journal Special Edition ii About ICCT The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT) is an independent think and do tank providing multidisciplinary policy advice and practical, solution-oriented implementation support on prevention and the rule of law, two vital pillars of effective counter- terrorism. ICCT’s work focuses on themes at the intersection of countering violent extremism and criminal justice sector responses, as well as human rights-related aspects of counter-terrorism. The major project areas concern countering violent extremism, rule of law, foreign fighters, country and regional analysis, rehabilitation, civil society engagement and victims’ voices. Functioning as a nucleus within the international counter-terrorism network, ICCT connects experts, policymakers, civil society actors and practitioners from different fields by providing a platform for productive collaboration, practical analysis, and exchange of experiences and expertise, with the ultimate aim of identifying innovative and comprehensive approaches to preventing and countering terrorism. Licensing and Distribution ICCT publications are published in open access format and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives License, which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. ICCT Publication November 2020 DOI: 10.19165/2020.5.2 ISSN: 2468-0486 iii Editorial Office Editor-in-Chief Joana Cook Editorial Assistant Anna-Maria Andreeva Editorial Intern Ruth Heylin Communications Assistant Teo Kai Xiang Editorial Board William C. Bank, Syracuse University, USA Miriam Benraad, Leiden University, Netherlands Juliet Bird, NATO, UK Tore Bjørgo, University of Oslo, Norway Laurie R. -
Quickscan Naar Extreemrechts Gemeente Arnhem
Quickscan naar extreemrechts Gemeente Arnhem Quickscan naar extreemrechts Gemeente Arnhem © December 2019 In opdracht van de gemeente Arnhem Uitgevoerd door Nuance door Training & Advies INHOUDSOPGAVE 1. Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Theoretische achtergrond: extreemrechtse ideologie uitgelegd .................................................................. 6 3. Resultaten ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Aanwezige actoren in Arnhem ............................................................................................................... 7 3.2. Extreemrechtse manifestatie per milieu ................................................................................................ 7 3.3. Focusgroepen van extreemrechtse actoren .......................................................................................... 8 3.4. Extreemrechtse manifestatie in diverse Arnhemse wijken .................................................................... 8 4. Conclusies & aanbevelingen ........................................................................................................................ 10 4.1. Algemene conclusie ............................................................................................................................. 10 4.2. Deelconclusies .....................................................................................................................................