DOCSLIB.ORG

Racism and Extremism Monitor Seventh Report Edited by Jaap Van Donselaar and Peter R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Racism and Extremism Monitor Seventh Report Edited by Jaap Van Donselaar and Peter R Racism and Extremism Monitor Seventh Report edited by Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues Anne Frank Stichting / Research and Documentation Leiden University / Department of Public Administration Translated by Nancy Forest-Flier © Anne Frank Stichting / Leiden University, 2006 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Racial violence and violence incited by the extreme right in 2005 | Willem Wagenaar and Jaap van Donselaar 2.1 Definitions and scope 2.2 Brief historical sketch 2.3 Data collection 2.4 Nature and magnitude of incidents in 2005 2.5 Trends in 2005 2.6 Underreporting: indications from the study Experiences of Discrimination in 2005 2.7 Conclusion 3 The use of ethnic or religious profiles in preventing and investigating criminal acts that pose a threat to the public order and safety | Jenny E. Goldschmidt and Peter R. Rodrigues 3.1 Definition of concepts 3.2 Background of the use of profiles 3.3 Fighting terrorism: fundamental rights and profiles 3.4 Practical examples 3.4.1 Identity surveillance 3.4.2 Preventative frisking 3.4.3 Investigating criminal acts 3.4.4 Interference 3.5 A human rights standard for profiles 3.6 Conclusion 4 Anti-Semitism in 2005: patterns and trends | Dienke Hondius and Jaap Tanja 4.1 National complaint inventories 4.1.1 Internet 4.1.2 Anti-discrimination agencies and reporting centres 4.1.3 CIDI report 4 .2 Amsterdam: statistics 4.2.1 Amsterdam Discrimination Reporting Centre 4 .2 .2 The Amsterdam school system: indication of a problem area 4 .3 Criminal law 4 .4 Violence 4 .5 Extreme right-wing groups 4 .6 Conclusion 5 Islamophobia | Frank Bovenkerk 5 .1 The development of Islamophobia 5 .2 Expression of Islamophobia in the Netherlands 5 .3 How to Dutch Muslims react to Islamophobia? 5 .4 Theoretical explanations 5 .5 Conclusion 6 Extreme right-wing groups in the Netherlands | Willem Wagenaar and Jaap van Donselaar 6 .1 Extreme right-wing political parties 6 .2 Extreme right-wing organisations 6 .3 Extreme right-wing young people: the ‘Lonsdalers’ 6 .4 Extreme right-wing internet forums 6 .5 Numerical support: members and active core 6 .6 Conclusion 7 Radicalisation of Muslim young people | Frank J. Buijs, Froukje Demant and Atef Hamdy 7 .1 Passionate debate 7 .2 Extremism 7 .3 Radicalisation 7.4 Diversity 7.5 Salafis in the Netherlands 7.6 Development of the political struggle 7 .7 Causes of radicalisation 7 .8 Individual patterns 7 .9 Conclusion 8 Deradicalisation: lessons from Germany, options for the Netherlands? | Sara Grunenberg and Jaap van Donselaar 8.1 The extreme right and deradicalisation projects: a few basic principles 8.2 Deradicalisation in Germany 8.2.1 EXIT-Deutschland 8.2.2 Aussteigerprogramm für Rechtsextremisten vom Bundesverfassungsschutz 8.2.3 The Noordrijn-Westfaalse withdrawal programme 8.2.4 The Hessen withdrawal programme (IKARus) 8.3 Implementation in the Netherlands? 8.4 Conclusion 9 Investigation and prosecution in 2005 | Peter R. Rodrigues 9.1 Legislation 9.2 Official instructions 9.3 National Bureau for Discrimination Cases 9.4 National Police Services Agency 9.5 National Expertise Centre for Discrimination 9.6 Recruitment / Influx 9.7 Dismissals 9.8 Out-of-court settlements and convictions 9.9 Suspect, locus delicti and victim 9.10 Comments on law enforcement 9.11 Conclusion 10 Sentencing in cases of racial violence | Willem Wagenaar and Peter R. Rodrigues 10.1 Investigation and approach 10.2 Legal framework 10.2.1 Sections of the law and descriptions of the offence 10.2.2 Maximum penalties 10.2.3 Guidelines 10.3 Cases 10.3.1 Age of the suspect 10.3.2 Ethnicity of the perpetrator 10.3.3 First offender or recidivist 10.3.4 Alcohol and drug use 10.3.5 Expression of regret 10.3.6 Conspiring or acting alone 10.3.7 Extreme right-wing background 10.3.8 Other factors 10.3.9 Penalty and momentum 10.4 Conclusion 11 Concluding remarks | Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues Appendix 1 About the authors Racism and Extremism Monitor: Seventh Report. 1 Edited by Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues [1] Introduction Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues The intended purpose of the Racism & Extremism Monitor is to follow several different forms of racism, extremism and anti-Semitism − and reactions to these phenomena − and to write about them in periodic reports. First the phenomena themselves are examined: how are racism, extremism and anti-Semitism being manifested in Dutch society? This might involve looking at the ways these sentiments are expressed, such as politically organised racism, and at forms of exclusion, such as discrimination in the night life in industry. Some phenomena by their very nature are not limited to the territory of the Netherlands, such as discrimination via the internet. In such cases the extra-territorial context is taken into account. A fixed pattern in this monitoring research is the attempt to identify different kinds of victims and perpetrators with as much precision as possible. This may involve both native Dutch people and ethnic minorities, with the latter subdivided into various minority groups. The responses to racism, extremism and anti- Semitism can be quite different, from educational to legal. Usually the nature of the response depends on the type of discrimination, the category of victims and the background of the perpetrators. In addition, some forms of response can function in tandem or even reinforce each other. The periodical monitoring of the phenomena, the victims, the perpetrators and the response serves many purposes. It is an attempt to add to the insights being gained in the fight against racism, extremism and anti-Semitism. Moreover, the fact that the system is fixed and the research is issued at regular intervals results in an accumulation of knowledge. In the end a picture is produced of long-term developments, and suggestions for future solutions can be made based on experiences from the past. The Racism & Extremism Monitor research project was started ten years ago at Leiden University. In 1997 the first report was issued, and now − December 2006 − seven general, broad reports have appeared. Four monographs have also been published: shorter research reports on specific topics. All the reports can be found on our website: www.monitorracisme.nl. Since the fourth report (2001), the monitoring project has been carried out jointly by Leiden University and the Anne Frank Stichting. In 2004 the name of the project was broadened from Racism & the Extreme Right to Racism & Extremism. This name change reflects the fact that the research project has taken a new direction. While the attention being paid to right-wing extremism continues undiminished, we are also looking at other forms of extremism and radicalism, at least insofar as these are linked to the multi-ethnic society and inter-ethnic relations. One important current theme here is the tension that exists between fighting terrorism and respecting the principle of non-discrimination. Both these human rights are of great consequence, and in the event of a conflict they both deserve to be assessed equally to avoid imbalance and social damage. © Anne Frank Stichting / Leiden University, 2006 Racism and Extremism Monitor: Seventh Report. 2 Edited by Jaap van Donselaar and Peter R. Rodrigues In taking this new direction we are also attempting to introduce a different and complementary approach. Contributions to this seventh monitoring report have been made by several authors from both inside and outside the Anne Frank Stichting. Involving external authors in the project makes it possible to obtain a broader view of the scope of racism and extremism. We wish to extend our heartfelt thanks to Frank Bovenkerk (professor of criminology at the University of Utrecht), Frank Buijs, Froukje Demant and Atef Hamdy (researchers at the University of Amsterdam) and Jenny E. Goldschmidt (professor of human rights at the University of Utrecht) for their contributions. The monitoring project employs a broad working definition of racism, covering anti- Semitism, extremism, xenophobia and Islamophobia. Discrimination on the grounds of nationality is also included, as is discrimination on the grounds of religion insofar as there is evidence of an ethnic component. This occurs, for example, in the case of personal spot checks carried out on the basis of an ‘Islamic appearance’. Extremism is included in our research domain only if there is a connection with racism or inter-ethnic relations. Animal rights extremism and left-wing extremism, for example, do not meet this criterion. In 2003 a new monitoring project was launched that had been initiated by the Directorate for the Integration and Coordination of Policy on Minorities of the Ministry of Justice. This project was a collaborative effort of the Anne Frank Stichting, Leiden University, the National Agency to Combat Racial Discrimination and the National Federation of Anti-Discrimination Agencies and Hotlines. In June 2006 the first report was published: The 2005 Racial Discrimination Monitor. In this monitor, which will appear every two years, the focus is on the data from 2004. The present edition of the Racism & Extremism Monitor, the seventh, follows on the report drawn up for the Ministry of Justice. We are attempting to attune the various monitoring reports to each other as much as possible. In the project for the Ministry the emphasis was on breadth, while in our own monitoring project we have opted to concentrate on depth. In the seventh monitor the focus is on the facts and figures for 2005. This compels us to make a few comments about the available data. The Racism & Extremism Monitor is partially based on research carried out by the various authors. It is also depends to a certain extent on data collected and analysed by others.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.3 Holocaust Denial
    nm u Ottawa L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1=^1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university Johny-Angel Butera AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS M.A. (Criminology) GRADE/DEGREE Department of Criminology FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Genocide Denial on the Internet: The Cases of Armenia and Rwanda TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Maritza Felices-Luna DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE /THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Daniel dos Santos Valerie Steeves Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies GENOCIDE DENIAL ON THE INTERNET: THE CASES OF ARMENIA AND RWANDA Johny-Angel Butera Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the MA degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Johny-Angel Butera, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r&terence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license
    [Show full text]
  • 25 Jaar Undercover Voor BVD, AIVD En RID
    25 jaar undercover voor BVD, AIVD en RID Undercover Undercover gaan is het verhullen van de eigen identiteit of het aannemen van een andere identiteit, met als doel het vertrouwen te winnen van een persoon of organisatie om daarmee geheime informatie te verkrijgen of bewijzen te verzamelen van strafbare feiten of misstanden. (Bron: Wikipedia) Undercover: agent geheim agent (Bron: Dikke van Dale) Ethiek Ethiek of moraalwetenschap is een tak van de filosofie die zich bezighoudt met de kritische bezinning over het juiste handelen. In algemene zin probeert ethiek de criteria vast te stellen om te kunnen beoordelen of een handeling als goed of fout kan worden gekwalificeerd, en om de motieven en consequenties van deze handeling te kunnen evalueren. Het stellen van vragen over ethiek is natuurlijk geen monopolie van de filosofie. (Bron: Wikipedia) Een leven dat niet verteld kon worden Page 2 25 jaar undercover voor BVD, AIVD en RID Inhoudsopgave Voorwoord Hoofdstuk 1 De Telegraaf Hoofdstuk 2 Het begin Hoofdstuk 3 Antifascist Hoofdstuk 4 Blokkadeactie met gevolgen Hoofdstuk 5 Bedreigingen Hoofdstuk 6 Enige arrestatie in 25 jaar Hoofdstuk 7 Demonstraties 24 februari 1996 Zwolle Hoofdstuk 8 De AFA en de BVD: een curieuze ‘relatie’ Hoofdstuk 9 Demonstratierecht voor extreemrechts Hoofdstuk 10 Koerdische terreurorganisatie PKK Hoofdstuk 11 Andersglobalisten en een G8-Top Hoofdstuk 12 WISE, antikernenergie Hoofdstuk 13 Dierenrechtenactivist Hoofdstuk 14 Robert Molenaar, ‘dierenrechtenactivist nr. 1’ Hoofdstuk 15 Proefdierfokker Harlan: belangrijk
    [Show full text]
  • University of Groningen Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands
    University of Groningen Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands Lucardie, Anthonie IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2000 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Lucardie, A. (2000). Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands: why it is still a marginal phenomenon. Paper presented at Symposium Right-Wing Extremism in Europe, Berlin, Germany. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 Right-Wing Extremism in the Netherlands: Why it is still a marginal phenomenon Dr. Paul Lucardie Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties University of Groningen (The Netherlands) Paper presented at the Symposium Right-Wing Extremism in Europe Organized by the Academy for Politics and Current Affairs of the Hanns Seidel Foundation, Munich in cooperation with the European Centre for Research and Action on Racism and Antisemitism (C.E.R.A.), Paris at Berlin, 3 – 5 November 2000 2 Introduction At present, right-wing extremism seems a really marginal phenomenon in the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
    The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right.
    [Show full text]
  • 02960^17/263 ! 1 Teamnaam : J 1 GAZO : ! 1 Rapporteur : D20/ + — — .. H Bijlagen : L a ! 1 Evaluatie Bron 1
    Informatierapport Onderwerp : VVÊ> - v***» Aan Aan ! Operatienummer : D20P/0560 .n: 1 Operatienaam » Infonumner 1 02960^17/263 ! 1 Teamnaam : J 1 GAZO : ! 1 Rapporteur : D20/ + _ — _ _ — _.._ H Bijlagen : L A ! 1 Evaluatie bron 1 HB-vergadering van de NTfP 'CP'86 op 3 maart 1996 (10.15 - 13.00 uur) Aanwezig waren: Henk RUITENBERG Wim BEAUX Steward MORDAUNT Tim MUDDE Arnold BLOTE HARK de BOER Marcel HOOGSTRA Marcel RUTER Martijn FRELING .Ton STEMERS Derk MEPPELING (tot 12.00 uur) .Michiel BOS .Ronald vd WAL Bart PELIKAAN iR v DRUTEM Er ie een uitnodiging gekomen van de Nationalistische Studentenvereniging voor een demonstratie in Leuven. Tim MUDDE meldt dat Wim VREESWIJK waarschijnlijk denkt als enige een uitnodiging te hebben. Overigens is er tweespalt binnen het Nederlands Blok. VREESWIJK wil een nieuw bestuur. terwijl de rest een a.l.v. wil. is uit het NB gegooid. 3. Besprekingen CP'86 - CD Henk RUITENBERG gaat uitvoerig in op de toekomst. De situatie van de CP'86 noemt hij in dit kader wankel. Bij nieuwe verkiezingen is het maar zeer de vraag of financiën en benodigde handtekeningen verzameld kunnen worden. Bart PELLIKAAN, Marcel HOOGSTRA en Mark de BOER sputteren hierbij als enige wat tegen. Volgens Henk R. is de CP'86 aangewezen op de CD, hij doet uitvoerig verslag van de bijeenkomst op 15 februari ir ruimte van de Tweede Kamer. Aanwezig waren daar een stuk of 70 personen van de CD tijdens een zogenaamde Goal-bijeenkomst (HB en gekozenen). Een CP'86 delegatie waar o.a. Wim BEAUX, Marcel RUTER en Henk RUITENBERG deel uitmaakten, was door Hans JANMAAT uitgenodigd buiten medeweten van de aanwezigen.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia Reader-2I5pv34
    WIKIPEDIA READER ANNE FRANK #13 SELECTED BY YENESIS MORENO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nne_Frank 4/24/16 Born- Annelies[1] or Anneliese[2] Marie Frank 12 June 1929 Frankfurt, Weimar Republic Died- February or March 1945 (aged 15) Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Lower Saxony, Nazi Germany Language- Dutch Nationality- German until 1941 Stateless from 1941 Notable works- The Diary of a Young Girl (1947) From Wikipedia, the free encycloped For other uses, see Anne Frank (disambiguation). Anne Frank pictured in 1940 Annelies Marie Frank (German pronunciation: [ʔanəliːs maˈʁiː ˈʔanə ˈfʁaŋk]; Dutch pronuncia- Anne tion: [ʔɑnəˈlis maːˈri ˈʔɑnə ˈfrɑŋk]; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945[3]) was a German-born diarist and writer. She is one of the most dis- Frank cussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Her dia- ry, The Diary of a Young Girl, which documents her life in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, is one of the world’s most widely known books and has been 2 the basis for several plays and films. WIKIPEDIA READER ANNE FRANK #13 SELECTED BY YENESIS MORENO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nne_Frank 4/24/16 Born in the city of Frankfurt, Germany, she Otto Frank, the only survivor of the family, lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam, returned to Amsterdam after the war to find the Netherlands. Born a German national, that Anne’s diary had been saved by one of Frank lost her citizenship in 1941 and thus the helpers, Miep Gies, and his efforts led became stateless.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Historical Quarterly | Winter 2019 "White Supremacy
    Oregon Historical Quarterly Winter 2019 SPECIAL ISSUE White Supremacy & Resistance in this issue Violence on Tribal Peoples of the Oregon Coast; Settler Sovereignty Formation in Oregon; White Egalitarianism and the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act; George Williams’s Anti-Slavery Letter; Abolitionists in Oregon; Labor and White Right; Liberty Ships and Jim Crow Shipyards; Struggle to Admit African Americans into ILWU, Local 8; Nativism to White Power; The Murder of Mulugeta Seraw THIS PROGRAM, from the St. Rose Church Men’s Club’s ninth annual minstrel show, is an example of how OHS Research Library, Coll. 835 Library, OHS Research racism and White supremacy can take many forms that are accepted in mainstream society. As detailed in the program, participants dressed in blackface and performed skits for audiences in Portland, Oregon. Programs in the OHS Research Library collection indicate the church performed minstrel shows from the 1940s until at least 1950. During that time, the church moved the show from a single performance at Grant High School to two performances at Civic Auditorium. ON THE COVER: On May 26, 2017, White supremacist Jeremy Christian verbally attacked two young women, one wearing a hijab, on a light-rail train in Portland, Oregon. Three men intervened, and Christian killed Ricky Best and Taliesin Namkai-Meche, while severely injuring Micah Fletcher. In the days following the attack, a powerful, tangible response from the community developed at the Hollywood MAX station — a memorial to the victims that included chalk messages, photographs, candles, and flowers. Jackie Labrecque, then a reporter for KATU News, took this photograph at dawn after someone wrote, in pink chalk, Taliesin Namkai-Meche’s final words: “Please tell everyone on this train I love them.” The memorial, a response to tragedy, also provided hope through a resounding denouncement of hate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideology of the Extreme Right Mudde, Cas
    www.ssoar.info The ideology of the extreme right Mudde, Cas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Mudde, C. (2002). The ideology of the extreme right. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-270852 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de MUDDE-CO.V 18/11/04 2:39 pm Page 1 The ideology of the extreme right The ideology of the extreme right MUDDE CAS MUDDE prelims 28/5/02 13.30 Page i The ideology of the extreme right prelims 28/5/02 13.30 Page ii For Joop and Peter I am convinced that we can face them best by studying them without preju- dice, learning from them and resisting them by being radically different, with a difference born of a continuous struggle against the evil which they may embody most clearly, but which dwells everywhere and so ever within each of us. Vaclav Havel, ‘Anti-political politics’, in John Keane (ed.), Civil Society and the State (London, Verso, 1988), p. 387–98 (396) prelims 28/5/02 13.30 Page iii The ideology of the extreme right Cas Mudde Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave prelims 28/5/02 13.30 Page iv Copyright © Cas Mudde 2000 The right of Cas Mudde to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Europe
    Western Europe Great Britain National Affairs T\wo PIVOTAL DATES IN 1992 were April 9, the date of the general election, which resulted in a close Conservative victory; and September 16 ("Black Wednesday"), when the pound sterling was forced out of the fixed-rate European Monetary System. In April the Tories, led by Prime Minister John Major, returned to power, defying the predictions of the pollsters but with a much reduced overall majority of 21. Neil Kinnock resigned as Labor leader, to be replaced by John Smith. The campaign was marked by successful and sustained Conservative attacks on Labor's alleged tax-and-spend policy. Much was also made of signs of the onset of economic recovery, but this did not materialize, and the continuing high level of interest rates (barely reduced from 10.5 percent to 10 percent in May) squeezed the life out of the faint revival in consumer spending. In fact, unemployment increased by 35,000 in the first 11 months of 1992, and manufacturing output at year-end was almost no higher than in 1979, when the Tories first came to power. The summer was spent trying to reconcile the need of the domestic economy for a looser monetary policy with the constraint imposed by membership in the Euro- pean system. This precarious balance was upset by several events: the Danish rejection of the Maastricht treaty in a referendum on June 2, a further increase in German interest rates in July, and the unilateral devaluation of the Italian lira by 7 percent early in September. The pound sterling meanwhile sank to the bottom of its permitted level against the deutsche mark.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holocaust, Israel and 'The Jew'
    NIOD STUDIES ON WAR, HOLOCAUST, AND GENOCIDE Ensel & Gans (eds) The Holocaust, Israel and ‘the Jew’ ‘the and Israel Holocaust, The Edited by Remco Ensel and Evelien Gans The Holocaust, Israel and ‘the Jew’ Histories of Antisemitism in Postwar Dutch Society The Holocaust, Israel and ‘the Jew’ NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide The series encompasses peer-reviewed scholarly work on the impact of war, the Holocaust, and genocide on twentieth-century societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches in a global context, and from diverse disciplinary perspectives. Series Editors Peter Keppy, Ingrid de Zwarte, Conny Kristel and Karel Berkhoff The Holocaust, Israel and ‘the Jew’ Histories of Antisemitism in Postwar Dutch Society Edited by Remco Ensel and Evelien Gans Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Graffiti on the poster of the musical ‘Yours, Anne’ in the Valkenburger- straat – incidentally the street which in the old Jewish Quarter of Amsterdam intersects the Anne Frank Straat (photo: Thomas Schlijper / Hollandse Hoogte, 2 January 2011) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 608 4 e-isbn 978 90 4852 702 1 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789462986084 nur 689 © Remco Ensel & Evelien Gans / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Mortal Rejection Slip Proportional Representation Gene Screen The
    It will be interesting to see if the ADL, the NAACP, and the Equal EmploymentOppor­ tunity Commission will take the "Fortune icans, Harvard's appellation for Negroes. 500" to court for attempting to reduce the Mortal Rejection Slip The descendants of the Adams family might possibility of genetic damage by discrimi­ John Kennedy Toole was a writer of be pleased to know that a three-page exor­ nating against "susceptibles" by race and enormous talent who sent his finest piece of dium on the Yankees was contributed by sex. Will the Supreme Court eventually rule writing, a novel entitled The Confederacy of Oscar Handlin, Harvard's noted jewish pro­ that members of a race likely to suffer from Dunces to Simon and Schuster. where it fessor of non-Jewish history. exposure to certain chemicals must not be came to the attention of editor Robert Got­ prevented from being exposed to such tlieb. For two years Gottlieb played cat and chemicals? mouse with Toole, building him up, tearing Since science can't seem to stop embar­ him down and finally cutting him off with a Gene Screen rassing equalitarians, the wisest thing for letter containing this uncopacetic critique: Cytogenetics is an etymologically vague them to do might be to abolish science alto­ Your book "isn't about anything. Period. It word that is winning common currency as a gether. could be improved, but it wouldn't sel!." process of identifying persons whose hered­ Soon after receiving this, the thoroughly ity has made them especially vulnerable to frustrated 24-year-old Toole shut the garage the chromosome-damaging effects of vari­ The New Minority door, got in his car and started the engine.
    [Show full text]