Index to Volume 112

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Index to Volume 112 Index to Volume 112 The Auk 112(4):1089-1100, 1995 COMPILED BY GENEVIEVE M. TVRDIK Abundance, Calliope Hummingbird, 517-521 phrey,A. Alycin Hayes,and CynthiaC. Laukert, Accipitercooperii, 1004-1023; gentilis, 1004-1023; nisus, Color, size, and location of artificial fruits affect 1004-1023 sucroseavoidance by Cedar Waxwingsand Eu- Acrocephalusvaughani taiti, 77-86 ropean Starlings,436-444 Adams, William, see Heinrich, Bernd, et al. Aythyaamericana, 192-200; valisneria, 192-200 Adoption of chicks,Thick-billed Murre, 508-510 Aebischer, Nicholas J., see Poulsen,John Grynderup, Baker,Allan J., review by, 268-269 and -- Baker, Mitchell, Environmental component of lati- Aegoliusacadicus, 1004-1023; funereus, 1004-1023 tudinal clutch-size variation in House Sparrows Aerial feeding, American Redstart,310-325 (Passerdomesticus), 249-252 Agelaiusphoeniceus, 364-374, 720-730 Ballou, JonathanD., see Haig, SusanM., and -- Ainley, David G., Nadav Nur, and Eric J. Woehler, Baltz, Michael, E., First recordsof the Shiny Cowbird Factorsaffecting the distribution and size of py- (Molothrusbonariensis) in the BahamaArchipela- goscelidpenguin coloniesin the Antarctic, 171- go, 1039-1041 182 Bananaquit,503-507 Ajaia ajaja,613-632 Bandingrecovery rates, Great Horned Owl, 44-59 Akepa, 402-414 Banks, Richard C., and M. Ralph Browning, Com- Alauda arvensis, 1070-1073 ments on the status of revived old names for some Albano, Daniel J., see Kroodsma, Donald E., et al. North American birds, 633-648 Alien, Paul E., see Winkler, David W., and -- Baptista,Luis F., In memoriam:Robert T. Orr, 1908- Allozymes,Diglossa, 156-170; Mexican Jay, 464-472; 1994, 1032-1033 sapsucker,547-563; Scrub Jay, 464-472 Barrowclough,George F., review by, 524 Alsop, Fred J., lII, review by, 807-808 Bart, Jonathan, Matthias Hofschen, and Bruce G. Pe- Amazilia saucerottei,118-132; tzacatl, 118-132 terjohn,Reliability of the breedingbird survey: American Ornithologists' Union, William Brewster Effectsof restrictingsurveys to roads,758-761 Memorial Award, 1994: Frank McKinney, 265- Bartramialongicauda, 720-730 266;Elliot CouesAward, 1994:Wolfgang Wiltsch- Behavior, Black-throated Blue Warbler, 931-946; ko, 266-267; Fortieth supplement to the Ameri- Common Murre, 947-957 can Ornithologists' Union Check-listof North Behavior,display, hummingbird, 1064-1066 American birds, 819-830 Behavior,social, Mexican Jay, Scrub Jay, 464-472 Ammodramus henslowii, 720-730; savannarum, 720-730 Bennett,Darin C., Philip E. Whitehead,and LeslieE. Amundsen, Trond, see Smiseth, Per T., and -- Hart, Growth and energy requirementsof hand- Anas, 87-97; acura,192-200; platyrhynchos,192-200, reared Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)chicks, 782-785; strepera,429-435 201-209 Anastomus oscitans,257-260 Bennett,Darin C., see Hughes,Maryanne R., et al. Anderson, David J., The role of parents in siblicidal Best, Louis B., see Gionfriddo, JamesP., et al. brood reduction of two booby species,860-869 Bicudo, JoseEduardo P. W., see Chaui-Berlinck, Jose Anous minutus, 1073-1077; stolidus,326-334 Guilherme, and -- Anumbius anumbi, 800-804 Biologicalspecies concept, 701-719 Aphelocomacoerulescens, 464-472; ultramarina,464-472 Bittern, American, 613-632; Least, 613-632, 672-679; Apteryx australismantelli, 680-689 White-crested, 672-679 Aquilachrysaetos, 1004-1023 Blackbird,Red-winged, 364-374, 720-730; Yellow- Ardea herodias,201-209, 613-632 headed, 183-191 Area requirement, minimum, Ovenbird, 98-106 Bleiweiss, Robert, John A. W. Kirsch, and Naveed Arendt, Wayne J., see Faaborg,John, and -- Shaft, Confirmationof a portion of the Sibley- Asiofiammeus, 1004-1023; otus, 1004-1023 Ahlquist "tapestry," 87-97 Athene noctua, 1004-1023 Bloodparasites, Pied Flycatcher,1041-1043 Ariaperesrufinucha, 210-224; schistaceus,210-224; tri- Bluebird, Western, 1062-1064 color, 210-224 Bluethroat, 1049-1053 Auklet, Rhinoceros, 60-66 Bobolink, 720-730 Automolusleucophthalmus, 800-804 Bodycomposition, Grey-breasted Silvereyes, 421-428; Avery, Michael L., David G. Decker, John S. Hum- neonate, 192-200 1089 1090 Indexto Volume112 [Auk, Vol. 112 Bodycondition, Blue Petrel, 964-972;migrants, 690- Buarremonbrunneinuchus, 225-236; torquatus,225-236 700 Bubo,87-97; bubo,1004-1023; virginianus, 44-59, 1004- Bodylipids, shorebird,590-602 1023 Boerstoa, P. Dee, see Fowler, Gene S., et al. Bubulcusibis, 613-632 Bollinger,Eric K., Successionalchanges and habitat Buckley,Nell J., reviewsby, 811-812, 812-813 selectionin hayfield bird communities,720-730 Bullfinch, Puerto Rican, 503-507 Bombycillacedrorum, 436-444 Bunting, Orange-breasted,1-19 Booby,Blue-footed, 860-869; Masked,860-869 Burley, Nancy Tyler, see Fenske,Benjamin, and Bosman, Ruth M., see Lombardo, Michael P., et al. Botauruslentiginosus, 613-632 Buteobuteo , 1004-1023; jamaicensis, 1004-1023; lagopus, Bozinovic, Francisco,see Lopez-Calleja,M. Victoria, 1004-1023;platypterus, 1004-1023; regalis, 1004- and -- 1023; swainsoni,1004-1023 Brandt, Charles A., Julia K. Parrish, and Cathleen N. Butorides striatus, 613-632 Hodges,Predictive approaches to habitat quan- Buzzard, Common, 1004-1023 tiffcation: Dark-rumped Petrels on Haleakala, Maul, 571-579 Cachingfood, NorthwesternCrow, 778-779 Brant, Black, 904-919 Calder, Lorene L., see Calder, William A., and Brantabernicla nigrans, 904-919; canadensis,192-200 Braun,Eldon J., seeHughes, Maryanne R., et al. Calder, William A., and Lorene L. Calder, Size and Brawn, JeffreyD., review by, 272-274 abundance:Breeding population density of the Breeding,Brown Noddy, 326-334 Calliope Hummingbird, 517-521 Breedingarea, EmperorGoose, 1037-1038 Calidrisalpina, 192-200, 590-602; mauri,920-930; min- Breedingbird survey,reliability, 758-761 utilla, 192-200; pusilia,192-200, 590-602 Breeding, cooperative,Henderson Reed-Warbler, Calonectris diomedea,785-790 77-86 Calypteanna, 1064-1066 Breeding,first-time, Lesser Snow Goose,67-76 Campylorhamphustrochilirostris, 800-804 Breedingsuccess, Blue Petrel, 964-972; Crow Tit, 831- Canvasback, 192-200 839; Lesser Snow Goose, 67-76; Tree Swallow, Cardinal, Northern, 1054-1057 973-981; Wood Stork, 237-243 Cardinalis cardinalis, 1054-1057 Breedingsystems, Asian Openbill, 257-260;Hender- Carmi, Nurit, Berry Pinshow,Warren P. Porter, and son Reed-Warbler, 77-86 Jim Jaeger,Reply to Klaassen'scommentary con- Bretagnolle, Vincent, and Jean-ClaudeThibault, cerningwater and energy limitationson flight Method for sexing fledglings in Cory's Shear- range, 263 waters and comments on sex-ratio variation, 785- Carotenoidpigments, 1054-1057; House Finch, 1057- 790 1061 Brett-Surman, Michael K., see Elzanowski, Andrzej, Carpodacusmexicanus, 1054-1057, 1057-1061 and -- Casmerodiusalbus, 613-632 Brewer, Gwenda L., review by, 1086-1087 Catbird, Gray, 690-700 Brewster Memorial Award, 1994: Frank McKinney, Catharusfuscescens, 794-797; mustelinus, see Hylocichla 265-266 Cerorhinca monocerata,60-66 Brilliant, Green-fronted, 118-132 Certhiaxiscinnamomea, 800-804; sulfurifera, 800-804 Brittingham,Margaret C., see Hoover, JeffreyP., et Chalyburaurochrysia, 118-132 al. Chan, Ken, Comparativestudy of winter body com- Broodparasite, 343-363; Cameroon Indigobird, 649- positionof residentand migrantGrey-breasted 658; Shiny Cowbird, 335-342 Silvereyes,421-428 Broodparasite, intraspecific, Zebra Finch, 415-420 Charadriussemipalmatus, 192-200 Broodreduction, booby, 860-869 Chardine, John W., see Morris, Ralph D., and Brooke, M. de L., and Ian R. Hartley, Nesting Hen- derson Reed-Warblers(Acrocephalus vaughani tai- Chastel, Olivier, Henri Weimerskirch, and Pierre Jou- ti) studiedby DNA fingerprinting:Unrelated co- ventin, Influence of body condition on repro- alitions in a stable habitat? 77-86 ductive decisionand reproductivesuccess in the Brown, JerramL., and Shou-HsienLi, Phylogenyof Blue Petrel, 964-972 socialbehavior in Aphelocomajays: A role for hy- Chaui-Berlinck, JoseGuilherme, and Jose Eduardo P. bridization? 464-472 W. Bicudo, Unusual metabolic shifts in fasting Browning, M. Ralph, see Banks,Richard C., and hummingbirds,774-778 Chen caerulescenscaerulescens, 67-76, 731-736,790-794; Brush-finch,Rufous-naped, 210-224 canagica,1037-1038 Bryan,A. Lawrence,Jr., see Coulter, Malcolm C., and Chesser,R. Terry, review by, 269-270 Chick period, Common Murre, 982-993 October1995] Indexto Volume112 1091 Chickadee, Black-capped,29-43, 603-612, 840-846; Cowbird, Brown-headed, 146-155; Shiny, 335-342, Carolina, 29-43, 1054-1057 1039-1041 Chilia melanura, 800-804 Cowie, Richard J., see Kern, Michael D., and -- Christian, John J., In memoriam: David E. Davis, 1913- Crane, Whooping, 1045-1049 1994, 491-492 Cranioleucasulfurifera, see Certhiaxis Christidis, Les, review by, 536-538 Crayfish aquaculture,613-632 Cicero, Carla, and Ned K. Johnson,Speciation in sap- Crow, Northwestern, 390-401,778-779 suckers(Sphyrapicus): III. Mitochondrial-DNA se- Cuthbert, FrancescaJ., review by, 526 quencedivergence at the cytochrome-blocus, 547- Cyanocittacristata, 1054-1057 563 Cytochromeb, Diglossa,156-170; sapsucker, 547-563 Cicero, Carla, review by, 530-533 Circusaeruginosus, 1004-1023; cyaneus,1004-1023 Datta, Tanmay, and B.C. Pal, Polygyny in the Asian Cistot horus palustris, 183-191 Openbill (Anastomusoscitans), 257-260 Clangulahyemalis, 192-200 Davis, David E., 1913-1994, in memoriam, 491-492 Clark, Anne Barrett, Gapes of sexually dimorphic Decker, David G., see Avery, Michael L., et al. blackbird nestlings do not show sexually dimor- Deconychuralongicauda, 800-804 phic growth, 364-374 del Nevo, Adrian J., see Ramos, Jaime A., and Clark, Larry, see Mason, J. Russell,and -- Clemmons,
Recommended publications
  • Topazes and Hermits
    Trochilidae I: Topazes and Hermits Fiery Topaz, Topaza pyra Topazini Crimson Topaz, Topaza pella Florisuginae White-necked Jacobin, Florisuga mellivora Florisugini Black Jacobin, Florisuga fusca White-tipped Sicklebill, Eutoxeres aquila Eutoxerini Buff-tailed Sicklebill, Eutoxeres condamini Saw-billed Hermit, Ramphodon naevius Bronzy Hermit, Glaucis aeneus Phaethornithinae Rufous-breasted Hermit, Glaucis hirsutus ?Hook-billed Hermit, Glaucis dohrnii Threnetes ruckeri Phaethornithini Band-tailed Barbthroat, Pale-tailed Barbthroat, Threnetes leucurus ?Sooty Barbthroat, Threnetes niger ?Broad-tipped Hermit, Anopetia gounellei White-bearded Hermit, Phaethornis hispidus Tawny-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis syrmatophorus Mexican Hermit, Phaethornis mexicanus Long-billed Hermit, Phaethornis longirostris Green Hermit, Phaethornis guy White-whiskered Hermit, Phaethornis yaruqui Great-billed Hermit, Phaethornis malaris Long-tailed Hermit, Phaethornis superciliosus Straight-billed Hermit, Phaethornis bourcieri Koepcke’s Hermit, Phaethornis koepckeae Needle-billed Hermit, Phaethornis philippii Buff-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis subochraceus Scale-throated Hermit, Phaethornis eurynome Sooty-capped Hermit, Phaethornis augusti Planalto Hermit, Phaethornis pretrei Pale-bellied Hermit, Phaethornis anthophilus Stripe-throated Hermit, Phaethornis striigularis Gray-chinned Hermit, Phaethornis griseogularis Black-throated Hermit, Phaethornis atrimentalis Reddish Hermit, Phaethornis ruber ?White-browed Hermit, Phaethornis stuarti ?Dusky-throated Hermit, Phaethornis squalidus Streak-throated Hermit, Phaethornis rupurumii Cinnamon-throated Hermit, Phaethornis nattereri Little Hermit, Phaethornis longuemareus ?Tapajos Hermit, Phaethornis aethopygus ?Minute Hermit, Phaethornis idaliae Polytminae: Mangos Lesbiini: Coquettes Lesbiinae Coeligenini: Brilliants Patagonini: Giant Hummingbird Lampornithini: Mountain-Gems Tro chilinae Mellisugini: Bees Cynanthini: Emeralds Trochilini: Amazilias Source: McGuire et al. (2014)..
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting Behavior of Reddish Hermits (Phaethornis Ruber) and Occurrence of Wasp Cells in Nests
    NESTING BEHAVIOR OF REDDISH HERMITS (PHAETHORNIS RUBER) AND OCCURRENCE OF WASP CELLS IN NESTS YOSHIKA ONIKI REDraSHHermits (Phaethornisruber) are small hummingbirdsof the forested tropical lowlands east of the Andes and south of the Orinoco (Meyer de Schauensee,1966: 161). Five birds mist-nettedat Belem (1 ø 28' S, 48ø 27' W, altitude 13 m) weighed2.0 to 2.5 g (average2.24 g). I studiedtheir nestingfrom 14 October1966 to October1967 at Belem, Brazil, in the Area de PesquisasEco16gicas do Guam•t (APEG) and MocamboForest reserves,in the Instituto de Pesquisase Experimentaqfio Agropecu•triasdo Norte (IPEAN). Names of forest types used and the Portugueseequivalents are: tidal swamp forest (vdrze'a), mature upland forest (terra-/irme) and secondgrowth (capoeira). In all casescapo.eira has been in mature upland situations. At Belem Phaethornisruber is commonall year in the lower levels of secondgrowth (capoeira) where thin branchesare plentiful. Isolated males call frequently from thin horizontal branches,never higher than 2.5-3.0 m. The male sits erect and wags his tail forward and backward as he squeaksa seriesof insectlike"pi-pi-pipipipipipi" notes, 18-20 times per minute; the first two or three notesare short and separated,the rest are run togetherrapidly. The bird sometimesstops calling for someseconds and flasheshis tongue in and out several times during the interval. I foundno singingassemblies of malehermits such as Davis (1934) describes for both the Reddishand Long-tailedHermits (Phaethornissuperciliosus). and Snow (1968) for the Little Hermit (P. longuemareus). Breeding season.--The monthly rainfall at Belem in the year of the study was 350 to 550 mm from January to May and 25 to 200 mm from June to December,with lows in October and November and highs in March and April.
    [Show full text]
  • The Behavior and Ecology of Hermit Hummingbirds in the Kanaku Mountains, Guyana
    THE BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF HERMIT HUMMINGBIRDS IN THE KANAKU MOUNTAINS, GUYANA. BARBARA K. SNOW OR nearly three months, 17 January to 5 April 1970, my husband and I F camped at the foot of the Kanaku Mountains in southern Guyana. Our camp was situated just inside the forest beside Karusu Creek, a tributary of Moco Moco Creek, at approximately 80 m above sea level. The period of our visit was the end of the main dry season which in this part of Guyana lasts approximately from September or October to April or May. Although we were both mainly occupied with other observations we hoped to accumulate as much information as possible on the hermit hummingbirds of the area, particularly their feeding niches, nesting and social organization. Previously, while living in Trinidad, we had studied various aspects of the behavior and biology of the three hermit hummingbirds resident there: the breeding season (D. W. Snow and B. K. Snow, 1964)) the behavior at singing assemblies of the Little Hermit (Phaethornis Zonguemareus) (D. W. Snow, 1968)) the feeding niches (B. K. Snow and D. W. Snow, 1972)) the social organization of the Hairy Hermit (Glaucis hirsuta) (B. K. Snow, 1973) and its breeding biology (D. W. Snow and B. K. Snow, 1973)) and the be- havior and breeding of the Guys’ Hermit (Phuethornis guy) (B. K. Snow, in press). A total of six hermit hummingbirds were seen in the Karusu Creek study area. Two species, Phuethornis uugusti and Phaethornis longuemureus, were extremely scarce. P. uugusti was seen feeding once, and what was presumably the same individual was trapped shortly afterwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2. Animals
    AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequency of Arthropods in Stomachs of Tropical Hummingbirds
    436 ShortCommunications [Auk, Vol. 103 Frequencyof Arthropods in Stomachsof Tropical Hummingbirds J. v. gEMSEN,JR., • F. GARY STILES,2 AND PETERE. SCOTT1 tMuseumof Zoologyand Department of Zoologyand Physiology, Louisiana State University, BatonRouge, Louisiana 70803 USA, and 2Escuelade Biologfa,Universidad de CostaRica, Ciudad Universitaria "Rodrigo Facio," Costa Rica Although flower nectar is the most conspicuous per we do not record in detail the kinds of arthro- and energeticallyefficient food sourceof humming- pods consumed,except insofar as this may affect the birds,it is notablydeficient in amino acidsand other frequency of detectablearthropod remains. A de- essential nutrients (Baker and Baker 1975, Hains- tailed study of the arthropod diets and foraging tac- worth and Wolf 1976). Therefore, hummingbirds re- ticsof hummingbirdsis in preparation(Hespenheide quire an additional source of proteins, lipids, and and Stiles unpubl. data). other nutrients. In most or all species,these nutrients The specimensreported here were collected (1) are obtainedby consumingsmall arthropods.Yet ar- from 1980 to 1985 by personnel of the Museum of thropod-foragingby hummingbirdsremains very lit- Zoology,Louisiana State University (LSUMZ) or (2) tle studied comparedwith nectar-foraging(Gass and from 1971 to 1985 by Stiles and his students.Ap- Montgomerie1981, Hespenheide and Stilesunpubl. proximately 70% of all specimenswere collectedin data). The few available time-budget studies of for- Bolivia or Peru, 25% in Costa Rica, and the remainder aging hummingbirds(reviewed by Gassand Mont- in northwestern Ecuador, Venezuela, or Darign, Pan- gomerie 1981) indicate that arthropod-hunting con- ama.Twenty recentspecimens of 15 speciesfrom Ec- stitutesonly 2-12%of total foragingtime exceptwhen uador and Peru depositedin the Academyof Natural nectar is scarceor unavailable.An incubating female Sciences,Phildelphia, also were included.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird) Species List
    Aves (Bird) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Reptilia, Diapsida, Archosauria, Aves Order (O:) and Family (F:) English Name2 Scientific Name3 O: Tinamiformes (Tinamous) F: Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great Tinamou Tinamus major Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei O: Galliformes (Turkeys, Pheasants & Quail) F: Cracidae Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps F: Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus O: Suliformes (Cormorants) F: Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens O: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Tropicbirds & Allies) F: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets & Bitterns) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis O: Charadriiformes (Sandpipers & Allies) F: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius O: Gruiformes (Cranes & Allies) F: Rallidae (Rails) Gray-Cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus O: Accipitriformes (Diurnal Birds of Prey) F: Cathartidae (Vultures & Condors) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F: Pandionidae (Osprey) Osprey Pandion haliaetus F: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus Red-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Geographic Variation in Long-Tailed Hermit Hummingbirds
    ORNITOWGIA NEOTROPICAL 7: 119-148, @ The Neotropical Oroithologi<2! Society SYSTEMATICS ANO GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN LONG-TAILEO HERMIT HUMMINGBIROS, THE PHAETHORNIS SUPERCIL/OSUS- MALARIS-LONGIROSTRIS SPECIES GROUP (TROCHILIOAE), WITH NOTES ON THEIR BIOGEOGRAPHY Christoph Hinkelmann* Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Institute and Zoological Museum, Ornithology, Group: Biology and Phylogeny of Tropical Birds, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn 1, Germany. Resumen. El grupo de Phaethornis superciliosus y especies relacionadas se compone de tres especies de orígen probablemente monofilético: R superciliosus, R malaris y R longirostris. R longirostris está limitado a América Central y Sudamérica al oeste de los Andes. Existen 6 subespeciesválidas; una de estas, R I. baroni, posiblemente ya ha alcanzado aislamiento reproductivo. Las poblaciones distribuidas entre Guatemala y Costa Rica representan una wna extensa de introgresi6n de caracteres morfol6gicos entre dos subespecies,R I. cephalUsy R I. longirostris. En Sudamérica al este de los Andes, similitudes y introgresi6n de caracteres morfol6gicos indican que 6 subespecies válidas pueden ser asignados a R malaris mientras que R superciliosus incluye dos subespeciesválidas en los dos margenes del Río Amawnas en su curso inferior. En el Perú, caracteres de coloraci6n de R malaris moorei y R m. bolivianUs se mezclan en una zdna de introgresi6n aparentemente en correlaci6n con la distribuci6n altitudinal. Sin embargo, no se puede definir con certeza la posici6n taxon6mica de R malaris ochraceiventris; posiblemente, este taxon ya ha alcanzado el estado de especies.Mientras R tongirostris está completamente aislado geograficámente de R malaris y R superciliosus, las subespeciesde estas dos actuan como paraespecieso alloespecies en varias partes de sus áreas de distribuci6n.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
    Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Glaucis Hirsutus (Rufous-Breasted Hermit)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Glaucis hirsutus (Rufous-breasted Hermit) Family: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) Order: Trochiliformes (Hummingbirds) Class: Aves Fig. 1. Rufous-breasted hermit, Glaucis hirsutus. [http://www.markprettinaturetours.com/southeast_brazil_photos.htm, downloaded 20 February 2017] TRAITS. Rufous-breasted hermits, also known as hairy hermits, are generally 10-12cm in length, with a bill length of 3-3.5cm, and weigh around 7g. Their bills are curved downwards (Fig. 1) with the upper part being black and the lower having a yellow colour. The head is a darkish-brown with yellowish-beige streaks around their eyes and mouth, and black wings. The feathers at back of their body from head to tail have a bronze green colour and the feathers to the front of their body from their mouth past their belly has a reddish-brown or rufous colour. The tail feathers at the centre have a green colour, with the outer ones being reddish-brown, with black bands above white-tipped ends (Avian Web, 2017; ffrench, 1980). Males and females are almost indistinguishable but males have a streak of yellow in the upper part of their bill and the females have a slightly duller appearance to their feathers as well as a shorter bill that is move curved than the males (Wkikpedia, 2017). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology DISTRIBUTION. They occur naturally in an arc-like range from Nicaragua in Central America through to the top half of South America to Peru, Bolivia and Brazil, then curves up to Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean (Avian Web, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Heliconia Eliconia Is a Genus Small True Flowers Peeping of About 100 to 200 out from the Bracts
    DN SATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 2009 FLOWERS AND PETS The beauty of Compiled by Damayanthi Hewamanna Heliconia eliconia is a genus small true flowers peeping of about 100 to 200 out from the bracts. The H species of flower- growth habit of heliconias ing plants native to the is similar to Canna, Stre- tropical Americas and the litzia, and bananas, to Pacific Ocean islands west which they are related. to Indonesia. Common Heliconias are grown for names for the genus include the florist’s trade and as lobster-claws, wild plan- landscape plants. The flow- tains or false bird-of-par- er of sittacorum (Parrot adise. Heliconia) is especially dis- The last term refers to tinctive, its greenish-yellow their close similarity to the flowers with black spots bird-of-paradise flowers and red bracts reminding of (Strelitzia). Collectively, the bright plumage of par- these plants are also simply rots. referred to as heliconias. It Several cultivars and is the sole genus of the fam- hybrids have been selected ily Heliconiaceae, but was for garden planting, includ- formerly included in the ing: family Musaceae. H. psittacorum × H. The APG system of 1998, spathocircinata, both and its successor, the APG species of South America, II system of 2003, confirms mainly Brazil the Heliconiaceae as dis- H. × rauliniana = H. tinct and places them in the marginata (Venezuela) × H. order Zingiberales, in the bihai (Brazil) commelinid clade of mono- H. chartacea cv. cots. Heliconia vellerigera Heliconias are an impor- The leaves of these plants tant food source for forest are 15-300 cm long, oblong, Kingdom : Plantae humming birds, especially growing opposite one the hermits (Phathornithi- another on non-woody peti- Division : Magnoliophyta nae), some of which - such oles often longer than the (unranked) : Monocots as the Rufous-breasted Her- leaf, often forming large mit (Glaucis hirsute), also (unranked) : Commelinids clumps with age.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeds on Islands and Along Coasts of the Chukchi and Bering
    FAMILY PTEROCLIDIDAE 217 Notes.--Also known as Common Puffin and, in Old World literature, as the Puffin. Fra- tercula arctica and F. corniculata constitutea superspecies(Mayr and Short 1970). Fratercula corniculata (Naumann). Horned Puffin. Mormon corniculata Naumann, 1821, Isis von Oken, col. 782. (Kamchatka.) Habitat.--Mostly pelagic;nests on rocky islandsin cliff crevicesand amongboulders, rarely in groundburrows. Distribution.--Breedson islandsand alongcoasts of the Chukchiand Bering seasfrom the DiomedeIslands and Cape Lisburnesouth to the AleutianIslands, and alongthe Pacific coast of western North America from the Alaska Peninsula and south-coastal Alaska south to British Columbia (QueenCharlotte Islands, and probablyelsewhere along the coast);and in Asia from northeasternSiberia (Kolyuchin Bay) southto the CommanderIslands, Kam- chatka,Sakhalin, and the northernKuril Islands.Nonbreeding birds occurin late springand summer south along the Pacific coast of North America to southernCalifornia, and north in Siberia to Wrangel and Herald islands. Winters from the Bering Sea and Aleutians south, at least casually,to the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (from Kure east to Laysan), and off North America (rarely) to southern California;and in Asia from northeasternSiberia southto Japan. Accidentalin Mackenzie (Basil Bay); a sight report for Baja California. Notes.--See comments under F. arctica. Fratercula cirrhata (Pallas). Tufted Puffin. Alca cirrhata Pallas, 1769, Spic. Zool. 1(5): 7, pl. i; pl. v, figs. 1-3. (in Mari inter Kamtschatcamet
    [Show full text]
  • WB-V42(4)-Webcomp.Pdf
    Volume 42, Number 4, 2011 Arizona Bird Committee Report, 2005–2009 Records Gary H. Rosenberg, Kurt Radamaker, and Mark M. Stevenson ..............198 Mitochondrial DNA and Meteorological Data Suggest a Caribbean Origin for New Mexico’s First Sooty Tern Andrew B. Johnson, Sabrina M. McNew, Matthew S. Graus, and Christopher C. Witt .............................233 NOTES Northerly Extension of the Breeding Range of the Roseate Spoonbill in Sonora, Mexico Abram B. Fleishman and Naomi S. Blinick ......243 Male-Plumaged Anna’s Hummingbird Feeds Chicks Elizabeth A. Mohr ...................................................................247 Severe Bill Deformity of an American Kestrel Wintering in California William M. Iko and Robert J. Dusek ......................251 Book Review Mike McDonald ...................................................255 Featured Photo: First Evidence for Eccentric Prealternate Molt in the Indigo Bunting: Possible Implications for Adaptive Molt Strategies Jared Wolfe and Peter Pyle ...................................257 Index Daniel D. Gibson .............................................................263 Front cover photo by © Charles W. Melton of Hereford, Arizona: Fan-tailed Warbler (Euthlypis lachrymosa), Madera Canyon, Santa Cruz County, Arizona, 24 May 2011. Back cover “Featured Photos” by © Peter Pyle of Point Reyes Sta- tion, California: Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) more than one year old, captured 18 April 2011 in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, following eccentric prealternate molt (top); Indigo Bunting more
    [Show full text]