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Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: from Impunity to Retributive Justice*
The Historical and Legal Interconnections Between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice* Vahakn N. Dadrian I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 504 II. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND AFTERMATH OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ............... 507 A. Outlines of the Problem .......................................................................... 507 B. Conflict in the U.S. Government Regarding the Lausanne Treaty ........................ 511 M. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF THE TwO CASES ........................................................... 517 A. The Historical Vulnerability of the Jews and Armenians to Victimization ............... 517 B. The Factorsof Power and Opportunity........................................................ 519 C. Strategiesfor Taking Advantage of the Opportunity Structure ............................ 521 1. The Use of Wartime Emergency Powers by the Executive ......................... 521 2. The Role of PoliticalParties ........................................................... 524 3. Trial Balloons ............................................................................. 529 IV. THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AS A PRECEDENT AND A PRECURSOR OF THE HOLOCAUST ........... 531 A. Nazi Germany's Knowledge of the Fate of the Armenians ................................. 532 B. Hitler'sAppreciation of the Armenian Genocide............................................. 537 C. The Legacy of Genghis Kum as a Functional -
Toponimys with Ancient Turk Origins in the Balkans
IBAC 2012 vol.2 TOPONIMYS WITH ANCIENT TURK ORIGINS IN THE BALKANS Prof .Ass. Hajiyeva GALIBA Nakhchivan State Univresity, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract One of the sources dealing with the ancient Turkic history are toponyms. Toponymic investigations show that most of the ancient geographical names which have spread in Eurosia, in Central Asia, from North Africa, to Eastern Turkistan even in Siberia and these names were formed before Roman and Byzantine periods. So development of toponymic investigations, study of the history of Turkic peoples and scientific investigation of existing geographical names which keep the history of Turkic peoples have great significance. One of the uninvestigated fields of the Turkic history are geographical names keeping historical facts within are the holy Balkan areas. The toponymic investigations carried on the Balkans show that these territories are the places were the ancient Turkic tribes were firstly settled and possessed. This fact is proved by the Turkic tribe names and by the words of different semantic meaning of the languages of Turkic tribes. The great deal of Balkan geographical names are the names derived out of ethnoniyms thus the names reflecting ancient Turkic tribe names (Astipos//Astepe//Ishtip, Izletdere, Vardar, Sofular, Gilan, Sahsuvar kariyesi, Kosalar village, Tatarli kariyesi, in the Kosova, Uskup, Usturumca, Kumanova, Propishtip, Kochana, Makedonska Kamenika in Makedony, Araz district, Arazli, Azman, Cepine, Coban, Chorlu, Culfalar, Horozlar, Kangirlar, Sakarli, Sungurlar, Karuk, Kaspi, Kaz//Kas, Kazancilar, Kecililer, Kuman, Padarlar, Sofular, Tatar, Uzlar in Bulgaria) show that Balkans historically were Turkic areas. Geographical names are the real witnesses of history. We must pay great attention to the scientific investigations of the geographical names in Balkan states. -
Ölümünün 36'Incı Yıl Dönümünde İsmet İnönü Paneli
T.C. GENELKURMAY BAŞKANLIĞI ANKARA ÖLÜMÜNÜN 36’NCI YIL DÖNÜMÜNDE İSMET İNÖNÜ PANELİ Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Yayınları ANKARA 2010 ISBN: 978-975-409-583-8 NSN: 7610270492958 SUNUŞ ATATÜRK’ün yakın silah arkadaşı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 2’nci Cumhurbaşkanı Orgeneral İsmet İNÖNÜ için 36’ncı ölüm yıl dönümüne atfen Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından düzenlenen “Ölümünün 36’ncı Yıl Dönümünde İsmet İNÖNÜ” başlıklı özel anma töreni, 25 Aralık 2009 tarihinde Genelkurmay Karargâhı Orbay Salonu’nda icra edilmiştir. Törene çok sayıda üst düzey subay, akademisyen ve basın mensubu katılmıştır. Törende ayrıca İsmet İNÖNÜ için bir panel icra edilmiş, Dr.(E)Büyükelçi Kâmran İNAN başkanlığında icra edilen panelde; Gazeteci - Yazar Mete AKYOL tarafından “Devlet Adamı İsmet İNÖNÜ”, Prof.Dr.İhsan GÜNEŞ tarafından “İsmet İNÖNÜ’nün TBMM’deki Faaliyetleri”, Dr.(E)Büyükelçi Bilal ŞİMŞİR tarafından “ATATÜRK Dönemi Sonrasında İsmet İNÖNÜ”, İsmet İNÖNÜ’nün kızı Özden TOKER tarafından “İsmet İNÖNÜ’den Hatıralar” ve Prof.Dr.Şerafettin TURAN tarafından “Cumhuriyet Devrimi ve İsmet İNÖNÜ”adlı bildiriler sunulmuştur. Panel sonunda soru - cevap bölümü yer almış ve Sayın Genelkurmay Başkanı tarafından konuşmacılara günün anısına birer şilt takdim edilmiştir. Panelde sunulan bildirileri kapsayan “Ölümünün 36’ncı Yıl Dönümünde İsmet İNÖNÜ Paneli (25 Aralık 2009)” adlı bu kitap, Genelkurmay ATASE Başkanlığı tarafından yayıma hazırlanmış ve asker - sivil tüm araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştur. Abdullah ATAY Korgeneral ATASE ve Dent. Başkanı İÇİNDEKİLER SUNUŞ İÇİNDEKİLER........................................................................................ III Ölümünün 36’ncı Yıl Dönümünde İsmet İnönü Paneli Bildirileri............ 1 Mete AKYOL Devlet Adamı İsmet İNÖNÜ.................................................................. 3 Prof.Dr.İhsan GÜNEŞ İsmet İNÖNÜ’nün TBMM’deki Faaliyetleri (1920 - 1938)...................... 15 Dr.Bilal N. ŞİMŞİR ATATÜRK Dönemi Sonrasında İsmet İNÖNÜ..................................... -
The Case of Romanian in Kazakhstan)
International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences Volume 7, Issue 2, ISSN (Online) : 2349–5219 The Role of Etymology in Second Language Acquisition (The Case of Romanian in Kazakhstan) Dr. Nicolae Stanciu Research center "Discourse theory and Practice", "Dunarea de Jos (Lower Danube) " University of Galati, Institute of Romanian Language, Bucharest, Romania, Buketov Karaganda State University, Kazakhstan. Date of publication (dd/mm/yyyy): 05/05/2020 Abstract – Extensive research has shown great interest in the origins and evolution of Turkic cultures and languages underlying the importance of history, language and religion in building the ethnicity of different nations in Eastern Europe. However, less attention was paid to semantic convergences, divergences and evolutions of lexical items in the conceptual metaphors and phrases recovered in Romanian culture through Turkish and other south slavic intermediaries. Accidentally encountered in etymological dictionaries and studies, the Turkic elements have not benefited yet from a multidisciplinary research meant to point out the lines of continuity between old Turkic (Pechenges, Cuman and Tatar), those of Ottoman Turkish and their reverberations in Romanian language. In fact, words almost exclusively labelled as Turkish or those with unknown and multiple etymology, preserved in Romanian as relics found in various stylistically registers (academic, archaic, colloquial, popular, regional) as well as in anthroponomy and toponymy, have been recovered in the folklore and literature of the 19th to the 21st centuries. These have been found disguised in metaphorical expressions and symbols considered relevant for the spirituality of this multicultural space. Integrated into an evolution perspective, the concepts and metaphors analysed and interpreted within this article belong to extended cultural areas, and use symbols common to extremely various linguistic groups. -
Central Asia in a Reconnecting Eurasia Kyrgyzstan’S Evolving Foreign Economic and Security Interests
JUNE 2015 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 202-887-0200 | www.csis.org Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 4501 Forbes Boulevard Lanham, MD 20706 301- 459- 3366 | www.rowman.com Central Asia in a Reconnecting Eurasia Kyrgyzstan’s Evolving Foreign Economic and Security Interests AUTHORS Andrew C. Kuchins Jeffrey Mankoff Oliver Backes A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program ISBN 978-1-4422-4100-8 Ë|xHSLEOCy241008z v*:+:!:+:! Cover photo: Labusova Olga, Shutterstock.com. Blank Central Asia in a Reconnecting Eurasia Kyrgyzstan’s Evolving Foreign Economic and Security Interests AUTHORS Andrew C. Kuchins Jeffrey Mankoff Oliver Backes A Report of the CSIS Rus sia and Eurasia Program June 2015 Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 594-61689_ch00_3P.indd 1 5/7/15 10:33 AM hn hk io il sy SY eh ek About CSIS hn hk io il sy SY eh ek For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to hn hk io il sy SY eh ek develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are hn hk io il sy SY eh ek providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart hn hk io il sy SY eh ek a course toward a better world. hn hk io il sy SY eh ek CSIS is a nonprofit or ga ni za tion headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analy sis and hn hk io il sy SY eh ek develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. -
National Identity
Ülkü Year: 27 | Issue: 203 | December 2020Ocakları | www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Monthly Education and Culture Magazine NATIONAL IDENTITY Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Ülkü Ocakları Monthly Education and Culture Journal Concessionaire Ahmet Yiğit YILDIRIM [email protected] Editor in Chief İsmail Burak TATLI [email protected] Responsible Editor İlhan DURAK [email protected] Broadcast Management Consultants Hüseyin Erol ŞİMŞEK Alparslan DOĞAN Muhammet ÜRGEN Place of Administration Nasuh Akar Mah. 1401. Sok. No:17 Balgat / ANKARA 0312 285 44 44 ISSN: 2687-2862 Cover, Typesetting and Layout Ömer YILDIZ [email protected] Printing Place Vega Printing Services Korkutreis Mahallesi Lale Cad. 21/A Çankaya / Ankara 0312230 07 23 Articles revealed in our journal is cited given that the supply is indicated. Submitted articles are not returned, whether published or not. The responsibility of all published articles belongs to their authors. www.ulkuocaklari.org.tr Presentation Dear readers, We have prepared the December issue of Ülkü Ocakları Magazine for you. This month, we have determined the subject matter of our magazine as "National Identity". Identity refers to the characteristics of an indivi- dual or nation that make it known. These features set it apart from others; Makes it to be noticed and known among others. When we say national identity, cultural characteristics that enable a nation to be recognized are understood. National identity is an expression of belonging to a national culture. People who have Turkish culture carry Turkish identity; so they are Turkish. The awareness of ownership created by this belonging creates the feeling of nationalism. -
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International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Available online at: www.ijassh.com RESEARCH ARTICLE Turkey, the Melting Pot of the West and East: An Evaluation of the Benefits of Western and Eastern Civilizations for this Adaptive Nation Osman Chuah Abdullah* International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sungei Busu, Gombak, Malaysia. *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Introduction The Republic of Turkey is located south east of however, is very surprised that the Ottoman Europe and south west of Asia (the portion of Empire was able to last for six centuries. He Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically credits the empire as an excellent illustration of part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between ‘challenge and responses’ [5]. Talat Sait Halman Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean describes the adoptive and adaptive receptiveness Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece to changes of the empire [6]. The Ottoman and Syria. It has a population of 71,892,808 in Empire no longer exists; however, scholars persist July 2008; 99.8% of the people are Muslims with that the empire occupies a major focus as the long 0.2% Christians and Jews. Moreover, 80% of the and expansive rule gave way to the path of population are Turkish and the remaining 20% transformation into modern Turkey [6]. are Kurdish [1]. Research Methodology This is a nation which has gone through various rise and decline of civilizations, the modernization The study involves the gathering of data on the by Mustapha Kemal Atarturk and the advantages Ottoman rule, the modernization and the melting of associating with and being influenced by the pot of Turkey with the absorption of quality of West. -
Yolunu Kendi Kazan Bir Yolcu: Türk Hukuku Tarihçisi Sadri Maksudi Arsal*
YOLUNU KENDİ KAZAN BİR YOLCU: TÜRK HUKUKU TARİHÇİSİ SADRİ MAKSUDİ ARSAL* Fethi Gedikli** A Passenger Who Did His Own Way: Sadri Maksudi Arsal, a Turkish Legal Historian ÖZ Bu yazıda, Türkiyede “Türk Hukuk Tarihi” disiplininin kurucusu ve ilk tedris edeni Tatar Türklerinin lideri, Kazan doğumlu Sadri Maksudi Arsal’ın hayatının ana nok- talarına, ölümünden sonra hakkında yapılan anma toplantılarına ve hakkında yazılan yerli ve yabancı bazı kitap ve makalelere, İstanbul Hukuk Fakültesindeki faaliyeti, hukukçuluğu ve hukuk tarihçiliği ele alınacaktır. Devlet adamı, siyasetçi, hukukçu, tarihçi, dilci ve milliyet nazariyatçısı bir sosyolog, çok dilli âlimler nesline mensup, dünyanın yıkılışını ve yeniden yapılışını birkaç kaz görmüş bir şahsiyet olarak bugün de yaşamını sürdüren ve her an hakkında konuşulan ve yazılan bir üniversite hocası- nın Türk Tarihi ve Hukuk kitabı ekseninde hukuk tarihçiliği daha yakından mercek altına alınmıştır. * 26.04.2011 günü “Dünden Bugüne İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinde Hukuk Tarihi Semineri”nde sunulan tebliğin metnidir. Bu metin, daha önce İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, C. 70, S 1 (2012) s. 399-412 arasında yayınlanan yazımızın gözden geçirilmiş ve bazı küçük ekler yapılmış halidir. a Başlıktaki tanımlama Arsal’dan mülhemdir. “Türk Tarihi ve Hukuk” adlı kitabının önsözünde (s. 3) şöyle demektedir: “Bu şartlar içinde ‘Türk Hukuku Tarihi’ profesörünün vaziyeti, gideceği yolu da kendisi yaparak seyahat eden bir yolcunun durumuna benziyordu”. Daha önce Ahmed Sela- haddin “Tarih-i İlm-i Hukuk” üstüne yazdığı bir yazıda, hocası Mahmud Esad Efendi’yi, benzer şekilde “reh-i nâ-refteye gitmekten tehâşi etmiyor” (“gidilmemiş yola gitmekten çekinmiyor”) diye övmüştü. Bkz. Ahmed Selahaddin, “Kitâbiyât: Âsâr-ı Şarkiyeden: Tarih-i İlm-i Hukuk”, Darulfünûn Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, Sayı. -
La Revue Orientale Ve Kurucusu Adolphe Thalasso
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository La Revue O rientale ve A dolphe Thalasso t T- Yüzyıl Önce İstanbul’da Çıkan Fransızca Bir Dergi: La Revue Orientale ve Kurucusu Adolphe Thalasso SEMAVİ EYİCE HALtC’in karşı yakasındaki Galata da Tatlısu (Eaıucdouces, Süssen-wasser, kati çeker. Bu arada zaman zaman, bil ha Bizans çağında İstanbul’un yerli hal Svveetvvaters) olarak adlandırdıkları, hassa Fransızlar tarafından dergiler de kından daha değişik bir halkın kaynaş Kâğıthane veya Göksu deresi mesire çıkarılmışsa da, bunların ömürleri pek tığı bir bölge olmuştu. Şehir feth olu yerlerinde gördüklerinden böylece ad fazla olmamıştır. İstanbul’da basılan nup, İstanbul genç Osmanlı Devleti’nin landırmış olmalıdırlar. Fransızca gazete ve dergilerin bir kata başkenti olunca, Galata’nm bu durumu Bu “tatlısu frenkleri” Beyoğlu’nda logu bir kaç yıl önce yayınlandı.1 Bu daha da belirli bir biçim aldı. Burada Avrupa şehirlerindeki birçok şeyin de nun içinde La Revue Orientale - Jour çeşitli dinlerden, çeşitli diller konuşan benzerine sahip olmağa çalıştıkları dik- nal littéraire et artistique adlı bir der değişik milletlerden insanlann arasında, ginin 1885-1886 yıllarında yayınladığı Batı Avrupa’nın bütün ülkelerinden ve bu derginin tek tam koleksiyonunun gelmiş kişiler de yaşıyordu. Yavaş ya Paris’te Bibliothèque Nationale’da ol vaş Galata’nın yukarı kesimlerine ya duğu bildirilmiştir. Biz bu derginin bi yılarak bir vakitler “ Beyoğlu bağları” rinci ve ikinci yıllarından bir kısmını bir denilen yerlere yerleşen bu insanlar, bu arada ciltlenmiş olarak, bir vakitler İs rada XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren kurulan tanbul eski kitap piyasasının merkezle yabancı elçiliklerin gölgesinde daha da rinden olan Yüksekkaldınm’da, kitapçı gelişmek imkânını bulmuşlar ve XIX. -
Sabiha Gökçen's 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO ―Sabiha Gökçen‘s 80-Year-Old Secret‖: Kemalist Nation Formation and the Ottoman Armenians A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Communication by Fatma Ulgen Committee in charge: Professor Robert Horwitz, Chair Professor Ivan Evans Professor Gary Fields Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Hasan Kayalı Copyright Fatma Ulgen, 2010 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Fatma Ulgen is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION For my mother and father, without whom there would be no life, no love, no light, and for Hrant Dink (15 September 1954 - 19 January 2007 iv EPIGRAPH ―In the summertime, we would go on the roof…Sit there and look at the stars…You could reach the stars there…Over here, you can‘t.‖ Haydanus Peterson, a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, reminiscing about the old country [Moush, Turkey] in Fresno, California 72 years later. Courtesy of the Zoryan Institute Oral History Archive v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………….... -
The Armenian Genocide Written by Levon Chorbajian
Review Feature - The Armenian Genocide Written by Levon Chorbajian This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Review Feature - The Armenian Genocide https://www.e-ir.info/2016/07/11/review-feature-the-armenian-genocide/ LEVON CHORBAJIAN, JUL 11 2016 Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks, and a Century of Genocide By Vicken Cheterian London: Hurst Publishers, 2015 Justifying Genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler By Stefan Ihrig Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016 The legacy of major historical events is memory. How should an event be remembered? What is its meaning in a contemporary world? What are the new avenues to be explored, and the new interpretations to be considered? These very issues were examined recently in an interpretative essay on one hundred books dealing with the memory of the Vietnam War. Some of these were written by professional historians but many by anti-war veterans, American POWs, their spouses, and the Vietnamese themselves, all of them offering new understandings and meanings. The Armenian Genocide was launched by the Ottoman Turkish state in April of 1915 under the cover of World War I. A million to a million and half Armenians perished. The exact numbers can never be known. Some victims were brutally murdered, especially young and middle aged men. Most however, women, children, and older men, perished in forced marches into what are now the deserts of northern Syria. -
Ronald Davis Oral History Collection on the Performing Arts
Oral History Collection on the Performing Arts in America Southern Methodist University The Southern Methodist University Oral History Program was begun in 1972 and is part of the University’s DeGolyer Institute for American Studies. The goal is to gather primary source material for future writers and cultural historians on all branches of the performing arts- opera, ballet, the concert stage, theatre, films, radio, television, burlesque, vaudeville, popular music, jazz, the circus, and miscellaneous amateur and local productions. The Collection is particularly strong, however, in the areas of motion pictures and popular music and includes interviews with celebrated performers as well as a wide variety of behind-the-scenes personnel, several of whom are now deceased. Most interviews are biographical in nature although some are focused exclusively on a single topic of historical importance. The Program aims at balancing national developments with examples from local history. Interviews with members of the Dallas Little Theatre, therefore, serve to illustrate a nation-wide movement, while film exhibition across the country is exemplified by the Interstate Theater Circuit of Texas. The interviews have all been conducted by trained historians, who attempt to view artistic achievements against a broad social and cultural backdrop. Many of the persons interviewed, because of educational limitations or various extenuating circumstances, would never write down their experiences, and therefore valuable information on our nation’s cultural heritage would be lost if it were not for the S.M.U. Oral History Program. Interviewees are selected on the strength of (1) their contribution to the performing arts in America, (2) their unique position in a given art form, and (3) availability.