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Summary of Judgement for Milan Martić
JUDGEMENT SUMMARY TRIAL CHAMBER (Exclusively for the use of the media. Not an official document) The Hague, 12 June 2007 United Nations Nations Unies SUMMARY OF JUDGEMENT FOR MILAN MARTIĆ Please find below the summary of the judgement today read out by Judge Moloto: Summary of judgement International Criminal Tribunal This Trial Chamber is sitting today to deliver its judgement in the case of the Prosecutor v. for the former Milan Martić. First of all, the Trial Chamber wishes to thank the Parties, the Registry staff, and all Yugoslavia others who have assisted in the smooth and efficient running of this trial. Tribunal Pénal International pour The Trial Chamber emphasises that this is but a summary of its findings and that the only l’ex-Yougoslavie authoritative account is the written judgement, which will be made available after this hearing. This trial started on the 13th of December 2005 and concluded on the 12th January 2007. During the trial, which encompassed some 11,000 transcript pages, the Chamber heard the evidence of 67 live witnesses and admitted written evidence of 33 witnesses. The Trial Chamber admitted just over one thousand exhibits. The Indictment in this case charges Milan Martić with individual criminal responsibility in 19 counts, which set out: - 9 counts of violations of the laws or customs of war under Article 3 of the Statute, including murder, attacks on civilians, torture, cruel treatment, destruction of villages and institutions dedicated to religion and education, and plunder of public of private property, and - 10 counts of crimes against humanity under Article 5 of the Statute, including persecution, extermination, murder, torture, inhumane acts, and deportation. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
Goran Hadžić
NOT AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT CASE INFORMATION SHEET (IT-04-75) GORAN HADŽIĆ GORAN HADŽIĆ Indicted for persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property President of the Government of the self-proclaimed Serbian Autonomous District Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem (SAO SBWS) and subsequently President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). - Still at large Crimes indicted for (examples): Persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer (crimes against humanity) Murder; torture; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property (violations of laws or customs of war) From 1 August 1991 until the end of June 1992, Goran Hadžić, acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members of a joint criminal enterprise, planned, instigated, ordered, committed, or otherwise aided and abetted the planning, preparation, or execution of the persecutions of the Croat and other non-Serb civilian population in the SAO SBWS / RSK. These persecutions were based on political, racial or religious grounds and included the following: • The extermination or murder of hundreds of Croat and other non-Serb civilians, including women and elderly persons, in Dalj, Dalj Planina, Erdut, Erdut Planina, Klisa, Lovas, Grabovac and Vukovar. -
Corrigé Corrected
Corrigé Corrected CR 2014/16 International Court Cour internationale of Justice de Justice THE HAGUE LA HAYE YEAR 2014 Public sitting held on Wednesday 12 March 2014, at 3 p.m., at the Peace Palace, President Tomka presiding, in the case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) ________________ VERBATIM RECORD ________________ ANNÉE 2014 Audience publique tenue le mercredi 12 mars 2014, à 15 heures, au Palais de la Paix, sous la présidence de M. Tomka, président, en l’affaire relative à l’Application de la convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide (Croatie c. Serbie) ____________________ COMPTE RENDU ____________________ - 2 - Present: President Tomka Vice-President Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Owada Abraham Keith Bennouna Skotnikov Cançado Trindade Yusuf Greenwood Xue Donoghue Gaja Sebutinde Bhandari Judges ad hoc Vukas Kreća Registrar Couvreur - 3 - Présents : M. Tomka, président M. Sepúlveda-Amor, vice-président MM. Owada Abraham Keith Bennouna Skotnikov Cançado Trindade Yusuf Greenwood Mmes Xue Donoghue M. Gaja Mme Sebutinde M. Bhandari, juges MM. Vukas Kreća, juges ad hoc M. Couvreur, greffier - 4 - The Government of the Republic of Croatia is represented by: Ms Vesna Crnić-Grotić, Professor of International Law, University of Rijeka, as Agent; H.E. Ms Andreja Metelko-Zgombić, Ambassador, Director General for EU Law, International Law and Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Zagreb, Ms Jana Špero, Head of Sector, Ministry of Justice, Zagreb, Mr. Davorin Lapaš, Professor of International Law, University of Zagreb, as Co-Agents; Mr. James Crawford, A.C., S.C., F.B.A., Whewell Professor of International Law, University of Cambridge, Member of the Institut de droit international, Barrister, Matrix Chambers, London, Mr. -
CR 2006/41 (Translation)
BHY CR 2006/41 (translation) CR 2006/41 (traduction) Thursday 4 May 2006 at 10 a.m. Jeudi 4 mai 2006 à 10 heures - 2 - 10 The PRESIDENT: Please be seated. Madame Fauveau-Ivanović, you have the floor. Ms FAUVEAU-IVANOVIĆ: Thank you, Madam President. GENOCIDE I. Genocide was not committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the criminal acts were not the consequence of the political objectives of the Bosnian Serbs 1. Madam President, Members of the Court, we have been able to observe during the oral pleadings that the positions of the Applicant and of Serbia and Montenegro do not differ substantially as regards the definition of the constituent elements of genocide enumerated in Article II of the Genocide Convention. 2. We agree that the material elements of the crime of genocide, its actus reus, are enumerated exhaustively in Article II of the Genocide Convention, and that the crime of genocide can only be constituted by the commission of one of the acts enumerated. We have also reached agreement on the fact that such acts constitute genocide only if they are committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religions group, as such. 3. However, we do not agree on the legal characterization of the facts in the present case, since the Applicant alleges that genocide was committed, while we consider that genocide was not committed. Indeed, Madam President, Members of the Court, genocide was not committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Neither Serbia and Montenegro nor the Bosnian Serbs had the intention to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such. -
Bee Varsity Final Round Bee Varsity Final Round Regulation Questions
NHBB Nationals Bee 2017-2018 Bee Varsity Final Round Bee Varsity Final Round Regulation Questions (1) This campaign featured the Battle of the Pips, in which two ships fired into an empty sea because their radar confused birds for enemy vessels. As part of this campaign's Operation Cottage, the United States bombarded a target non-stop for three weeks, then invaded, (+) only to discover the enemy had left before the bombardment. In this campaign, the intelligence agents of Castner's Cutthroats helped construct the Adak Island landing strip. This campaign began with an attack on (*) Dutch Harbor that coincided with the Battle of Midway. Attu and Kiska were the targets of, for the points, what World War II campaign over islands in the far north Pacific? ANSWER: Aleutian Islands Campaign (accept descriptions of the Alaskan theater of World War II; prompt on descriptions of (the Pacific theater of) World War II before mentioned) (2) A song about the leaders of one of these events has him throw his newly married bride into a river to prove his devotion to his cause. That leader, Stepan Razin, captured Astrakhan and drew on the support of the (+) Don Cossacks. Another leader of one of these events was struck from the historical record after his defeat and conquered Kazan. That leader styled himself (*) Tsar Peter III before being defeated at Tsaritsyn and forced into an iron cage before Catherine the Great. For the points, name this type of uprising led by Pugachev, drawing on the frustrations of repressed serfs. ANSWER: Russian peasant rebellion (accept serf rebellion, Cossack uprising before Cossacks) (3) During the 2000 presidential campaign, this man criticized George W. -
Marie-Janine Calic, Team Leader Momčilo Mitrović, Team Leader
4 Marie-Janine Calic, team leader Momčilo Mitrović, team leader Milan Andrejevich Elissa Helms Norman Naimark Elazar Barkan Dušan Janjić Lana Obradović Alfred Bing Ozren Jungić Tatjana Perić Cathie Carmichael Georg Kastner Ernest Plivac Judit Deli Paul Leifer Šerbo Rastoder Marta Fazekas James Lyon Jacques Semelin Horst Haselsteiner David MacDonald Branislava Stankov† Josef Marko Mirsad Tokača Principal author Marie-Janine Calic’s text integrates significant data com- piled by the late Branislava Stankov, Mirsad Tokača’s Research & Docu- mentation Center, Marko Attila Hoare and Ozren Jungić, whose research on the Serbian Defense Council appears for the first time in this edition. The chapter also incorporates material from a series of publications provided by Smail Čekić, director of the Institute for the Research of Crimes against Humanity & International Law. It reflects extensive input collected from several project-wide reviews. Research stipends from the National Endowment for Democracy as- sisted the staff of team member Mirsad Tokača’s Research & Documenta- tion Center, and Branislava Stankov’s investigation of sexual crimes against women conducted at Medica Zenica and the BiH Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees. As team leader, Marie-Janine Calic succeeeded Horst Ha- selsteiner (2001-2003) and Georg Kastner (2003-2005), each of whom authored drafts submitted for project-wide review in October 2003 and Jan- uary 2004, respectively. A satellite meeting hosted by Andrássy University, Budapest, took place in December 2004. The final draft underwent exten- sive project-wide review in January-February 2006 and was subsequently adopted following the completion of additional revisions. Team members reviewed the latest draft in December 2011. -
Goran Hadžić
NOT AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT CASE INFORMATION SHEET “HADŽIĆ” (IT-04-75) GORAN HADŽIĆ GORAN HADŽIĆ Indicted for persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property President of the Government of the self-proclaimed Serbian Autonomous District Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem (SAO SBWS) and subsequently as President of Republic of Srpska Krajina (RSK). - Still at large Crimes indicted for (examples): Persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer (crimes against humanity) Murder; torture; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property (violations of laws or customs of war) From 1 August 1991 until the end of June 1992, Goran Hadžić, acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members of a joint criminal enterprise, planned, instigated, ordered, committed, or otherwise aided and abetted the planning, preparation, or execution of the persecutions of the Croat and other non-Serb civilian population in the SAO SBWS / RSK. These persecutions were based on political, racial or religious grounds and included the following: • The extermination or murder of hundreds of Croat and other non-Serb civilians, including women and elderly persons, in Dalj, Dalj Planina, Erdut, Erdut Planina, Klisa, Lovas, Grabovac and Vukovar. -
Yugoslavia's History and Breakup Timeline
1 28-06-1914 Gavrilo Princip (1894 – 1918) was a Bosnian Serb member of Young Bosna, a movement seeking an end to Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia- Herzegovina. On 28 June 1914 he assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo, continuing the chain of events that would lead to the outbreak of the First World War. During his trial, he stated: “I am a Yugoslav nationalist, aiming for the unification of all Yugoslavs, and I do not care what form of state, but it must be freed from Au s t r i a .” 2 1914 - 1918 The First World War, a global war originating in Europe, lasted for four years. In the end, four empires collapsed after the conclusion of WW1: the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire and the Russian Empire. 3 1914 - 1918 The First World War, a global war originating in Europe, lasted for four years. In the end, four empires collapsed after the conclusion of WW1: the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, German Empire and the Russian Empire. 4 1918 - 1941 The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is formed in the wake of the First World War through the merger of territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. It changed its name to Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. It adopted the motto, ‘One Nation, One King, One State’. 5 06-04-1941 In April of 1941, Yugoslavia was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers. The image shows the aftermath of the bombing of Belgrade on April 6, 1941. -
Solutions for Groundwater Management in Areas Affected by High Arsenic Content: Vojvodina Case Study
International Conference “Transboundary Aquifers: Challenges and New Directions”(ISARM2010) Solutions for groundwater management in areas affected by high arsenic content: Vojvodina case study M. Dimkic1, D. Djuric1, J. Josipovic1 and G. Jevtic1 (1) Jaroslav Cerni Institute for Water Management, 80 Jaroslav Cerni St., 11226 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Drinking water supply in Vojvodina (Serbian part of the Pannonian Basin) depends entirely on groundwater resources, whose use in the past has led to problems reflected in insufficient water quantities and poor natural water quality. Quality parameters such as NOM, ammonia, methane, and boron, along with naturally high arsenic levels (in some parts in excess of 150 µg/l) in the groundwater, have become a serious health threat to the local population (DKMT, 2006). Increasing pressure on groundwater resources has already resulted in over-exploitation (“mining”) of the aquifer, with the current rate of water extraction exceeding its sustainable yield. In order to provide sufficient quantities of high-quality drinking water, the opening of new renewable groundwater sources in the Danube alluvium is proposed. Field investigations and hydrodynamic analyses (NPV46B, 2006) have shown that sufficient quantities of groundwater can be provided from the Danube alluvium (Apatin-Bezdan and Kovin-Dubovac areas), and that the natural water quality is such that the application of basic treatment methods (aeration, retention, filtration and disinfection) will produce high- quality drinking water. Key words: arsenic, alluvium, depletion, drinking water, Vojvodina 1. INTRODUCTION Within the territory of Vojvodina (Serbia), public water supply predominantly relies on groundwater abstraction from the so-called “main” aquifer, in the southern part of the Neogene Pannonian Basin shared with Hungary, Romania and Croatia. -
IN the APPEALS CHAMBER PROSECUTOR V. JOVICA STANISIC FRANKO SIMATOVIC PUBLIC REDACTED VERSION SIMATOVIC DEFENCE RESPONSE to PROS
IT-03-69-A 1269 A1269 - A1162 09 December 2013 MC THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Case No. IT-03-69-A IN THE APPEALS CHAMBER Before: Judge Theodor Meron, Presiding Judge Carmel Agius Judge Fausto Pocar Judge Liu Daqun Judge Khalida Rachid Khan Registrar: Mr. John Hocking Date: 9 December 2013 PROSECUTOR v. JOVICA STANISIC FRANKO SIMATOVIC PUBLIC REDACTED VERSION SIMATOVIC DEFENCE RESPONSE TO PROSECUTION APPEAL BRIEF The Office of the Prosecutor: Defence Counsel for Mr. Stanisic Mr. Peter Kremer QC Mr. Wayne Jordash Mr. Mathias Marcussen Mr. Scott Martin Defence Counsel for Mr. Simatovic Mr. Mihajlo Bakrac Mr. Vladmir Petrovic Case No. IT-03-69-A 1 9 December 2013 PUBLIC REDACTED VERSION 1268 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 SPECIAL REMARKS 5 GROUND ONE OF THE PROSECUTION APPEAL BRIEF 7 Sub-Ground 1(A) 7 Sub-Ground 1(B) 13 Section D 18 i. Simatovic’s Position 20 ii. SAO Krajina 22 iii. Captain Dragan 26 iv. The Unit 28 v. Role of JNA 30 vi. Lovinac 33 vii. BiH 36 viii. Bosanski Samac and Doboj 38 ix. Pauk 43 x. Operation Udar 45 xi. Other References in Section D 49 xii. Conclusion with Regard to Section D 52 Sub-Ground 1(C) 53 Conclusion on Ground One 65 GROUND TWO OF THE PROSECTUION APPEAL BRIEF 68 Sub-Ground 2(A) 69 Sub-Ground 2(B) 81 Conclusion on Ground Two 98 GROUND THREE OF THE PROSECTUION APPEAL BRIEF 99 i. Stanisic and Simatovic significantly contributed to the implementation 99 of the common criminal purpose in Sanski Most in 1995 ii. -
Pflanzenschutz Berichte
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Pflanzenschutzberichte Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 57_1998_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): diverse Artikel/Article: Pflanzenschutzberichte Band 57/Heft 2 1998 1-76 PFLANZENSCHUTZ BERICHTE Schriftleitung und Redaktion: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. B. Zwatz, Wien. Univ.-Doz. Dr. G. Bedlan, Wien unter Mitarbeit von Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. E. Christian, Wien Prof. Dr. H.-W. Dehne, Bonn Dr. J. Freuler, Nyon Univ.-Prof. Dr. E. Führer, Wien Dr. H. U. Haas, Stuttgart-Hohenheim Dr. M. Hommes, Braunschweig Dr. A. Kahrer, Wien Dr. A. Kofoet, Großbeeren Prof. Dr. W. Nentwig, Bern Prof. Dr. A. von Tiedemann, Rostock Prof. Dr. J.-A. Verreet, Kiel Prof. Dr. V. Zinkernagel, Freising-Weihenstephan BAND 57/HEFT 2 1998 Inhalt Contents Übersicht über das FAO-Western Overview of the FAO Western Corn C. R. E dwards, Corn Rootworm Maßnahmen-Paket Rootworm management program for J. Igrc Barcic, für Zentraleuropa Central Europe H. K. B erger , H. F estic , J. Kiss, G. P rinczinger , G. G. M. Schulten , I. Vonica 3 Die Ergebnisse des Warndienstes bei The results of monitoringDiabrotica Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte virgifera virgifera LeConte (Cleoptera: (Cleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kroa chrysomelidae) in Croatia in 1997 J. Igrc Barcic , tien 1997 M. M aceljski 15 Auftreten und Verbreitung von The occurence and dissemination of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte in Rumänien populations in Romania Vonica, I. 20 Die Ergebnisse des Warndienstes bei The results of monitoringDiabrotica der Western Corn RootwormDiabro virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleóp tica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Cole tera: Chrysomelidae) in Bosnia and H.