1990 ('1ensus of Popz.Jaiion and Housing OI'f-11<.'. j-

Report No. 2-99C: Population by City, Municipality, and

I ZAIVIBALES

Repubiic of the National Statistics Offic~ Manila "- Citation:

National Statistics Office. 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Report NO.2-99C (), Population by City, Municipality and Barangay. Manila, December 1990.

ISSN 0117-1453

ISBN 971-562-098-1 •".'.3J ~~~ 'l'. ~ O"

Report No. 2-99C: Population by City, Municipality, and Barangay

ZAMBALES

•

Republic of the Philippines National Statistics Office Manila December 1990 Republic of the Philippines Office of the President

HER EXCELLENCY

PRESIDENT CORAZON C. AQUINO

National Statistical Coordination Board

Honorable Cayetano W. Paderanga Chairman

•

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Tomas P.Africa Administrator

Nella R. Marquez Deputy Administrator

1- FOREWORD

Batas Pambansa BIg. 72 requires that a census of population be conducted every ten years. On this basis, the 1990 Census of Population and Housing was undertaken by the National Statistics Office. Pursuant to the same legislative act, the President of the Philippines, through Proclamation No. 688 dated FEBRUARY /2, 1991 declared the results of the census as presented in this report official for all purposes.

The results of the census are strategically used by many sectors. The size of population determines the number of representation in the House of Representatives by congressional districts. It is also the basis for redrawing congressional boundaries; for determining allocation of revenues for barangays, cities and municipalities; for creating and classifying various administrative geographic units; and, for many other political and administrative purposes.

To planners and government executives, the results of the census provide the basic information needed to effect an efficient and judicious allocation of government resources and services. To the general public, statistics from the census provide an understanding of the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the Filipino people, knowledge which can help them chart their own destiny.

This report is one of many that will be prepared to disseminate the results of the 1990 Census of Population and Housing. In this report, which is published by province, the final count of the population and households for the province by city, municipality and barangay are presented.

The 1990 census would not have been successful had it not been for the services rendered by various entities, both private and public, and the cooperation of the general populace. To them the National Statistics Office extends its deep appreciation for their support in this most important undertaking. More specifically, the valuable assistance or contribution of the following is acknowledged:

• Department of Education, Culture and Sports for the involvement of over 55,000 public schoo] teachers-who served as enumerators and supervisors;

• Department of Social Welfare and Development for the enumeration of the homeless population;

• Department of Foreign Affairs for coordinating the enumeration of embassies, consulates and missions abroad;

• Department of National Defense for facilitating the enumeration of military camps and provision of transport facilities;

1Il • the other members of the National Statistical Coordination Board for lending out their logistics during the field enumeration phases;

• the members of the Provincial and City/Municipal Census Boards, chaired by the governors and mayors, respectively, for assisting in the field operations;

• the barangay captains for soliciting the cooperation of their constituents and for certifying that a census has been conducted in their area;

• the print and broadcast media for the generous and wholehearted communication support;

• the church leaders who endorsed the project to their laity from the pulpit;

• and most .of all, the over 10 million individuals for serving as respondents in the census interviews, for their unwavering support on the decennial census taking.

~P. Administr"

December 1990 Manila

IV EXPLANATORY TEXT

Introduction

In May 1990, the National Statistics Office conducted the 1990 Census of Population and Housing (CPH). This nationwide undertaking is the 9th population census and 3rd housing census conducted in this century.

Like the ]980 census, the 1990 CPH is designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units in the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. The census of population is the source of information on the size and distribution of the population as well as information about the demographic, social, economic and cultural characteristics. The census of housing, on the other hand, provides information on the supply of housing units, their structural characteristics and facilities which have bearing on the maintenance of privacy, health and the development of normal family living conditions. These information are vital for making rational plans and programs for development.

For purposes of this report, only the 1990 Census of Population results will be presented. This is pursuant to the provision of Batas Pamhansa Bilang 72 wherein a final count of the population at the harangay level must he suhmitted to the President of the Philippines, for proclamation, hefore the end of the census year.

Authority for Conducting the 1990 Census

Under Commonwealth Act No. 59], the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (now National Statistics Office) is authorized "to prepare for and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce."

Batas Pamhansa Big. 72, which was passed on June 1], 1980, further accorded the National Statistics Office the authority to conduct population censuses every ten years heginning in 1980 without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce, housing and other sectors as may he approved hy the National Economic and Development Authority.

More recently, Executive Order No. 121, otherwise known as the Reorganization Act of the Philippine Statistical System, which was passed on January 30,1987, declared that the NSO shall he the major statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics and for undertaking such censuses and surveys as may be designated by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB).

VII It may be mentioned that Presidential Proclamation No. 497 declares 1990 as a National Census Year and calls upon all heads of departments of the government and its instrumentalities to give their support and cooperation in the census undertaking.

Census Boards

Aside from the authoritito conduct censuses every ten years, Batas Pambansa BIg. 72 created the National Census Coordinating Board (NCCB) to supervise, coordinate and issue such rules and regulations, as may be necessary, for the successful conduct of the census. Provincial, City and Municipal Census Boards were also created to assist at the subnational level in the conduct of the population census.

Executive Order No. 121 has created the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) to oversee all statistical activities in the Philippine Statistical Systems and therefore has taken over the functions of the NCCB. However, the NSO remains to be the implementing agency of the Census.

A systematized involvement of government agencies and instrumentalities was made possible largely through the concerted efforts of the members of the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) and the Provincial, City and Municipal Census Boards.

The NSCB is composed of the Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority as chairman, the undersecretary of the Department of Budget as vice- chairman, a representative from the remaining departments with the rank of undersecretary, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank, Administrator of NSO, Executive Director of the Statistical Research and Training Center, Secretary General of the NSCB, and a representative from the private sector, as members. For purposes of the 1990 Census of Population and Housing, the Administrator of NSO is the Executive Director of NSCB.

At the local government level, Provincial and City/Municipal Census Boards were created. The Provincial Governor was the chairman of the Provincial Census Board with the Division Superintendent as vice chairman, the District Highway Engineer, the Provincial Commander of the Philippine Constabulary, the Local Government Operations Officer, the Provincial Agricultural Officer, the Provincial A~sessor, as members, with the Provincial Census Officer of the NSO as the Executive Officer.

The City/Municipal Board is composed of the City/Municipal Mayor as chairman, the District Supervisor, the City/Municipal Agricultural Officer, City/Municipal Government Officer, the Municipal Treasurer/City Assessor as members, with the City/Municipal Census Officer as Executive Officer.

VIII Place Where Enumerated

The gathering of population and housing data was performed by census enumerators through house-ta-house visits and interview of the head of each household on population items and housing accommodation. Special areas were enumerated by requesting the respondents to fill up a questionnaire following a set of printed instructions. Special areas include institutions such as hospitals, sanitaria, penitentiary, military camps, convents, seminaries, etc, and exclusive villages/subdivisions.

All persons were enumerated in their usual place of residence, which is the geographic place where the enumerated person usually resides.

Content and Coverage of this Publication

In this publication, the population counts by province, city/municipality and barangay are given.

Each report is published either by province, sub-province or highly urbanized city. In addition, reports for NCR are printed by city and municipality. To facilitate access to these reports, an alphanumeric code is provided for each report. This system will be used in the other reports on the 1990 CPH to be published for each provincial subdivision.

Report NO.2 (National Summary) contains four tables, two of which give the rank and annual intercensal growth rates between 1980 and 1990. The total population also includes the homeless population and Filipino nationals working in Philippine embassies, consulates and missions abroad.

Definition of Terms and Concepts

Barangay

A barangay is the smallest political unit in the country and generally its enumeration is assigned to one enumerator. For enumeration purposes, a large barangay is usually split into parts and each part is called an enumeration area.

For purposes of the 1990 Census of Population and Housing, the official list of baran- gays of the Department of Local Government, as ofJanuary 1, 1990with periodic updates, was used as the basis.

IX Enumeration Area

An enumeration area (EA) is a delineated area assigned to one enumerator, usually consisting of about 350 households. A barangay or part of a barangay may have been designated as an enumeration area.

Usual Place of Residence

This term refers to the geographic place (street, barangay, municipality or province) where the enumerated person usually resides. As a rule, it is the place where he sleeps most of the time; hence, it may be the same as or different from the place where he was found at . the time of the census.

Household

A household is a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who 1. sleep in the same housing unit; and 2. have a common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food.

In most cases, a household consists of persons who are related by kinship ties, like parents and their children. In some instances, several generations of familial ties are represented in one household while, still in others, even more distant relatives are members of the household.

Household helpers, boarders, and non-relatives are considered as members of the household provided they sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food and do not usually go home to their family at least once a week.

A person who shares a housing unit with a household but separately cooks his meals or consumes his food elsewhere is not considered a member of the household he shares the housing unit with. That person is listed as a separate household.

Estimated Population

A barangay is provided with an estimated population if a certain portion was not enumerated during the nationwide operations due to critical peace and order conditions.

x Re.l'ide1ltsTemporarily Evacuated

These are barangays where all or most residents temporarily evacuated at the time of the census. The movement of residents from the area may be due to worsening peace and order conditions or natural calamity.

Disputed Barangay

Disputed barangays refer to those areas which are being claimed by two or more barangays, municipalities, cities or provinces.

For purposes of this report, the population of a disputed barangay is included in the count of the barangay, municipality, city or province where it was enumerated.

xi 1 Tot~1 Population, Household Population and Number of Households by City, Municipality and Bar-dngay:As of May 1,1990

City, Municipality and Total Household Number of Barangay Population Population Households

ZAMBALES • 562,992 561,554 115,643

BOTOLAN 35,604 35,588 6,860 Bancal 727 727 132 Bangan 1,319 1,319 266 Batonlapoc 1,630 1,630 330 Belbel 534 534 124 Beneg 1,084 1,084 213 Binuelutan 539 539 104 Burgos 669 669 145 Cabatuan 330 330 77 Capayawan 758 758 144 Carael 2,541 2,541 505 Danacbunga 1,794 1,794 345 Maguisguis 1,326 1,326 278 Malomboy 1,097 1,097 208 Mambog 1,902 1,902 342 Moraza 569 569 112 Nacoleol 693 693 143 Owaog-Nibloc 168 168 34 Paco (Pob.) 1,753 1,753 328 Palis 328 328 79 Panan 1,646 1,646 303 Parel 799 799 145 Paudpod 1,167 1,167 223 Poonbato 2,553 2,553 483 Parae 1,068 1,068 205 San Isidro 869 869 154 San Juan 2,214 2,214 395 San Miguel 775 775 151 Santiago 1,349 1,349 235 Tampo (Pob.) 1,537 1,529 297 Taugtog 745 737 130 Villar 1,121 1,121 230

CABANGAN 15,337 15,323 3,164 Anonang 576 576 138 Apo-apo 442 442 97 Arcw 758 758 157 Banuanbayo (Pob.) 214 214 49 Cadmang- Reserva 978 978 187 Camiing 1,067 1,067 216 Casabaan 403 403 74 Del Carmen (Pob.) 321 321 61 Dolores (Pob.) 595 592 129 Filmeda (Diaz) 247 247 49 Laoag 637 626 134 2 Tolal Population, Household Population and Number 01 Households by City, Municipality and Barangay: As 01 May I, 1990 (Continued)

City, Municipality and Total Household Number 01 Barangay Population Population Households

Lomboy 325 325 67 Longos 793 793 163 Mabanglit 947 947 193 New Sanjuan 639 639 125 San Antonio 632 632 127 San Isidro 1,526 1,526 309 San Juan (Pob.) 1,320 1,320 276 San Ralael 532 532 108 Sta. Rita 1,019 1,019 213 Sto. Nino 672 672 152 Tondo 694 694 140

CANDELARIA 18,539 18,512 3,209 Babancal 1,360 1,360 230 Binabalian 1,477 1,477 239 Catol 1,125 1,125 190 Dampay 528 528 92 Lauis 1,365 1,365 222 Libertador 1,126 1,126 185 Malimanga 578 559 97 Pamibian 919 919 154 Panayonan 864 864 155 Pinagrealan 435 435 69 1,154 1,146 223 San Roque (Malabon) 1,718 1,718 295 Sinabacan 2,207 2,207 382 Taposo 566 566 100 Uacon 2,317 2,317 444 Yamot 800 800 132

CASTILLEjOS 26,753 26,707 5,453 Balaybay 1,590 1,590 329 Buenavista 424 424 91 Del Pilar 3,522 3,512 682 Looc 870 870 171 Magsaysay 2,427 2,397 493 Nagbayan 1,216 1,216 279 Nagbunga 1,253 1,253 262 San Agustin 3,291 3,291 677 San Jose (Pob.) 1,862 1,862 384 San Juan (Pob.) 601 595 119 San Nicolas 3,000 3,000 606 San Pablo (Pob.) 3,902 3,902 778 San Roque 1,178 1,178 240 Sta. Maria 1,617 1,617 342 3 Total Population, Household Population and Number of Households by City, Municipality and Bar-angay:As of May I, 1990 (Continued)

City, Municipality and Total Household Number of Barangay Population Population Housebolds

IBA 29,221 29,112 5,621 Amungan 5,503 5,494 1,093 Aypa (Zone 2 Pob.) 670 670 129 Bangantalinga 3,276 3,276 593 Bano (Zone 5 Pob.) 1,400 1,352 265 Baytan (Zone 6 Pob.) 747 747 150 Botlay (Zone 3 Pob.) 464 464 79 Dirita-Baloguen 1,384 1,384 281 Libaba (Zone 1 Pob.) 1,148 1,148 216 Lipay-Dingin-Panibuatan 1,497 1,478 285 .Palanguinan- Tambae 4,760 4,738 949 Sagapan (Zone 4 Pob.) 661 650 109 San Agustin 3,239 3,239 586 Sta. Barbara 1,960 1,960 400 Sto. Rosario 2,512 2,512 486

- 32,375 32,360 5,912 Baloganon 4,633 4,633 849 1,306 1,306 250 Bani 2,085 2,085 375 Collat 1,988 1,988 367 Inhobol 3,594 3,591 673 North Poblacion 1,759 1,759 324 San Lorenzo 1,785 1,785 339 San Salvador 1,445 1,445 251 South Poblacion 2,916 2,915 518 Sta. Rita 1,785 1,785 333 Sto. Rosario 1,285 1,285 242 Taltal 6,282 6,271 1,116 Tapuae 1,512 1,512 275

OLONGAPO CITY 193,327 192,629 42,623 Asinan 3,073 3,062 758 Banicain 8,038 8,038 1,953 Barrello 12,213 11,%7 2,677 East Bajacbajac 19,071 18,993 4,164 East Tapinac 12,252 12,139 3,101 Gordon Heights 19,677 19,655 4,056 Kalaklan 11,789 11,786 2,685 Kalalake 10,081 10,065 2,405 Mabayuan 9,760 9,760 2,102 NewCabalan 13,009 12,956 2,515 New I1alim 1,493 1,493 361 New Kababae 2,185 2,176 487 Old Cabalan 10,167 10,121 2,122 Pag-asa 7,045 7,000 1,656 Sta. Rita 34,856 34,855 7,321 West Bajaebajac 10,214 10,182 2,180 West Tapinac 8,404 8,381 2,080 4

Total Population, Household Population and Number oC Households by City, Municipality and Barangay: As oC May 1,1990 (Continued)

City, Municipality and Total Household Number oC Barangay Population Population Households

PALAUIG 21,577 21,573 3,946 Alwa 523 523 93 Bato 1,447 1,447 260 Bulawen 2,055 2,055 363 Cauyan 771 771 140 East Poblacion 1,252 1,252 236 Garreta 1,115 1,115 208 Libaba 729 729 132 Liozon 2,312 2,312 397 Lipay 1,705 1,705 335 Loeloc 1,027 1,027 188 Macarang 856 856 143 Magalawa 255 255 51 Pangolingan 1,134 1,134 202 Salaza 1,544 1,544 282 San Juan 916 916 175 Sto. Nino 1,072 1,072 1% Sto. Tomas 980 980 180 Tition 793 793 157 West Poblacion 1,091 1,087 208

SAN ANTONIO 26,944 26,847 5,800 Angeles 1,155 1,155 247 Antipolo (Pob.) 1,239 1,239 262 Burgos (Pob.) 3,549 3,477 737 East Dirita 2,375 2,375 516 Luna (Pob.) 2,477 2,477 535 Pundaquit 1,821 1,821 375 Rizal 808 802 177 San Esteban 1,247 1,247 282 San Gregorio (Pob.) 1,189 1,189 266 San Juan (Pob.) 1,846 1,846 .388 San Miguel 2,635 2,635 571 San Nicolas (Pob.) 2,075 2,075 460 Santiago 1,734 1,734 379 West Dirita 2,794 2,775 605

SAN FELIPE 15,624 15,606 3,351 Amagna (Pob.) 1,258 1,258 288 Apostol (Pob.) 1,458 1,458 316 Balincaguing 448 448 % Faranal (Pob.) 1,559 1,559 334 Feria (Pob.) 860 856 190 Maloma 2,907 2,907 613 Manglicmot (Pob.) 1,190 1,180 250 Rosele (Pob.) 1,244 1,244 262 San RaCael 775 775 157 Sin dol 890 886 190 . Sto. Nino 3,035 3,035 655 5 Total Population, Household Population and Number of Households by City, Municipality a.nd Barangay: As of May I, 1990 (Continned)

Cily, Municipality and Total Household Number of Barangay Population Population Households

SAN MARCELINO 36,598 36,472 7,568 Aglao 1,844 1,844 387 Buhawen 7,518 7,482 1,486 Burgos (Pob.) 1,857 1,857 378 Central (Pob.) 895 888 203 Consuelo Norle 1,263 1,263 260 Consuelo Sur (Pob.) 1,318 1,318 286 La Paz (Pob.) 1,056 1,042 226 Laoag 2,303 2,303 468 Linasin 1,676 1,676 366 Linusungan 1,054 1,052 221 Lucero (Pob.) 1,387 1,387 312 Nagbunga 1,633 1,583 336 Rabanes 1,969 1,969 396 Rizal (Pob.) 869 869 187 San Guillermo (Pob.) 812 795 174 San Isidro (Pob.) 1,768 1,768 355 San Rafael 2,503 2,503 515 Sla. Fe 4,873 4,873 1,012

SAN NARCISO 22,891 22,884 4,893 Alusiis 1,202 1,202 261 Beddeng 2,480 2,480 505 Candelaria (Pob.) 801 801 174 Daleipawen 792 792 167 Grullo 1,435 1,435 333 La Paz 3,584 3,584 771 Liberlad (Pob.) 696 689 145 Namalacan 1,392 1,392 278 Natividad (Pob.) 979 979 230 Omaya 796 796 152 Paete 336 336 64 Palroc;nio (Pob.) 2,064 2,064 438 San Jose (Pob.) 788 788 186 San Juan (Pob.) 1,295 1,295 273 San Pascual (Pob.) 1,637 1,637 357 San Rafael (Pob.) 1,419 1,419 305 Siminublan 1,195 1,195 254

SANTA CRUZ 41,273 41,239 7,744 Babuyan 181 181 32 Bangcol 671 671 125 Bayto 2,395 2,395 423 Biay 1,440 1,440 253 Bolitoc 2,253 2,253 442 Bulawon 796 796 140 Canaynayan 856 853 157 Gama 1,455 1,455 283 Guinabon 893 893 182 6 Tolal Population, Household Population and Number of Households by City, Municipality and Barangay: As of May I, 1990 (Continued)

City, Municipality and Tolal Household Number of Barangay Population Population "ouseholds

Guisquis 2,310 2,293 472 Lipay 4,662 4,659 845 Lomboy 728 728 153 Lucapon North 1,480 1,480 289 Lucapon South 5,279 5,277 1,058 Malabago 1,304 1,304 233 Naulo 1,022 1,022 192 Pagatpat 2,036 2,036 350 Pamonoran 689 689 127 Poblacion North 2,630 2,623 491 Poblacion South 2,592 2,590 499 Sabang 729 729 133 San Fernando 1,210 1,210 219 Tabalong 540 540 93 Tubo-tubo North 1,519 1,519 281 Tubo-lubo South 1,603 1,603 272

SUBIC 46,929 46,702 9,499 Aningway Sacatihan 1,728 1,728 358 Asinan Poblacion 700 700 127 Asinan Proper 1,539 1,539 317 Baraka-Camachile (Pob.) 3,082 3,082 612 Batiawan 430 430 86 Calapacuan 8,403 8,403 1,786 Calapandayan (Pob.) 5,293 5,143 975 Cawag 3,310 3,305 703 Ilwas (Pob.) 2,750 2,740 528 Mangan-vaca 3,051 3,034 595 Matain 5,876 5,842 1,163 Naugsol 783 783 158 Pamatawan 2,295 2,284 474 San Isidro 2,420 2,420 483 Sto. Tomas 3,258 3,258 738 Wawandue (Pob.) 2,011 2,011 3%

• Includes City 05497c2

NATIONAL STATISTICSOFFICE

Aulhor NSO

Title 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING: ZAMBALES

DATE PRINT NAM~ DFFIC~/ LOANED DATE SIG~;~RE DIVISION RETURNED

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