INDEX

A!1bcnraa (Denmark), 944, 954 Acholi (Uganda), 341 Aachen (Germ.), 1043, 106"! Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 450 Aalborg (Denlll!1rk), 944, 945, 954 Aconcagua (Chile), 886 Aalesund (Norway), 1295 Acre (Brazil), 852, 857 ~\alst (Belgium), 833 Acre (Israel), 1163 Aargau (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1421 Adams Co. (Colo.), 664 Aarhus (Denmark), !l44, 945, ();)4 Adana (Turkcy), 1445 Aas (Norway), 1284 Adapaza ri (Turkey), 14-15 Aba (Nigeria), 311 .\ddis Ababa (Ethiopia), HU, In:;. .\baeo Is. (Bah!1m!1s) , '1;}0 976, 977, 978, 1013 Abadall (Iran), 1126, 1127, 1130 Addu (Maldive Is.), 255 Abaiang Is. (Gilb. & Ellice h.), 573 Adelaide (S. Aust.), 468, 476, 511l. Abajo (Cuba), fl29 517,520,535 Abancay (Peru), 1310 Ad01ie Land (Antarctica), 463, 487 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Aden, 240-4, 330, 342 Abdali (Aden), 243 Adi Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Abemama Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Adidome (Ghana). ;{05 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 311, 315 Adilabad (India) 173 Aberdeen (S.]).), 760 Adiyaman (Turkey), 1445 Aberdeen (U.K.), 6f), 70, 75, 76 Adizhall (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Aberystwyth (U.K.), 7;5, 7(; Adjara Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1504- Abhazia Rep. (U.S.S.H.), 1502, 1503, 5 1504 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 54\1 Abidjan (Ivory Coast), 1027, 1O:l8, Adola (Ethiopia), !)77 1031 .\dmr (i\fauritania), 1(136 Abilene ('fexll-s), 765,766 Admr Temar (Sp. Sahara.), 1390 Abo (Finland), see 'furku Adrianople (Turkey), 1445 Abo·Bjorneborg (Finland), 980 AdygeiAut. Region (U.S.S.R.). 1484 Abomey (Dahomey), 1028, 102() .-Egean Is. (Greece), 1077, 1080 Abosu (Ghana), 304 .iEtolia (Grecco), 1076 Abqaiq (Saudi Ar!1bia), 1372, 1373 Afghanistan, 801-7 Abruzzi and Molise (Italy), 1172 Afyon (Turkey), 1445 Abu (India), 188, 195 Afyonkarahisar (Turkey), 1449 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 1316, 1317 Agadez (Niger), 1037 Aim Hamad (Sudan), 1396 Agadir (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1245 Abu Kodis (Egypt), 1535 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 351 Abu Zabad (Sudan), 1396 Agafia (Guam), 792 .\byan (Aden), 243 Agartala (India), 204 .\ bvssinia, see Ethiopia Agder, Allst and Vest (Norway). Ac;jutla (El 8ah'.), 970, 971 1283 Acarnani!1 (Grccce), 1076 Agedabia (Libya), 1219 Accra (Ghana), 304, 305, 307, 308, Aghios Nikolaos (Greece), 1077 354 Aginsky (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Achiasi (Ghana), 307 Agona (Ghana), 304 Achimota (Ghann), 307 Agordat (Ethiopia), 977 1585 1586 THE STATESMAN' S YEAR-BOOK, 11)61

Agra (city) (India), 152, 153, 196, Aland (Finland), 980 197 Alaska (U.S.A.), 591, 597, 598,652-5 Agra (prov.) (Inelia), see Uttar - area and population, 595, 652-3 Pradesh - highway, 388, 426, 654 Agras (Greece), 1081 - mining, 625 Agri (Turkey), 1445 - representation, 584, 587, 589 Aguadulce (Pan.), 1297 Alava (Spain), 1379 Aguascalientes (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Alaverdi (U.S.S.R.), 1504, 1507 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 13Il, 1312 Albacete (Spain), 1379, 1380 Ahmedabad (India), 152, 172, 179 Alba lulia (Rumania), 1364 Ahmednagar (India), 188 Albania, 31 , 807-ll Ahtme (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Albany (Ga.), 676 Ahuachapan (EI Salv.), 968, 969 Albany (N.Y.), 597, 734, 735, 736 Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 980 Albany (W. Aust.), 523 Ahwaz (Iran), ll25, Il26, ll27, Albay (Philipp.), 1331 Il32 Alberta (Canada), 366, 418-22 Aidin (Turkey), see Aydin - agriculture, 379, 380, 420-1 Ain (France), 991 - area and population, 370, 371, Ain Dar (Saudi Arabia), 1372 420 Ain Zalah (Iraq), Il40 - education, 373, 420 Air (Niger), 1037 - govt. and representation, 366, Aisne (France), 991 367,393,418-20 Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 560, 561 - mining, 381, 382, 421 Aium (Sp. Afr.), 1390 - oil, 382 Aix (Franee), 996, 997 - police, 378 Aix·en·Provence (France), 994, 1003 - religion, 372 Ajaccio (France), 1008 - social welfare, 374 Ajlun (Jordan), JI95 Albina (Surinam), 1270 Ajman (Trucial States), 13lG Albuquerque (New Mex.), 597, 732 Ajmer (India), 163, 172, 195 Albury (N.S.W.), 493 Akerman (U.S.s.R.), 1456, 1494 Alcazarquivir (1\1orocco), 1247 Akcrshus (Norway), 1283, 1284 Alcorn (Miss.), 707 Akhula (Greece), 1076 Alcoy (Spain), 1380 Akhali·Afoni (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Aldabra Is. (Seychelles), 352 Akhal-Senaki (U.S.S.R .), 1504 Alderney (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137, Akjoujt (Mauretania), 1036 139 Akmolinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1515, Alentejo (Portugal), 1346 1517 Aleppo (Syria), 1210, 1540, 1541, Alwla (India), 188 1544 Akranes (Iceland), lll2 Ales (France), 987 Akron (Ohio), 597, 744 Alesund (Norway), 1284 Aktyubinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 1517 Alexandretta (Turkey), 1445 Akureyri (Iceland), 1112, Ill5 Alexandria (Egypt), 1222, 1529, Akyab (Burma), 873 1530, 1531, 1532, 1533 Alabama (U.S.A.), 649-52, 713 Alexandria (La.), 697 - area and population, 595, 650 Alexandria (Va.), 773 - cotton, 623, 651 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1071 - education, 603, 650 Alexishafen (New Guinea), 538 - govt. and representation, 5S7, A\ey (Lebanon), 1210 589,590 Alfort (France), 997 - t.rade unions, 637 Algarve (Portugal), 1346 Alagoas (Brazil), 853 Algeciras (Spain), 1380, 1388 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 921, 922 Algeranza Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Alameda (CaIif.), 661 Alger (Algeria), see Algiers INDEX 1587

Algeria, 988, 989, 990, 991, 1001, Aluminium, see Bauxite 1010-14 Alvsborg (Sweden), 1401 Al Ghail (Yemen), 1573 Amacuro (Venez. ), 1556 Algiers (Algeria), \J\JG, 1010, lOll, Amagasaki (Japan), 1185 1012, 1013 Amalilbay (Para.), 1304 Alhambra (Calif.), G6l Am"mi b. (Pa~ i(-ic), 797 Al Hazlll (Yelllen), 1673 Amap

Anand (India), 179 Anguilla Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, Anatolia (U.S.S.R.), 1504 442, 443, 444 Ancash (Peru), 1319, 1322 Angul (India), 191, 192 Anchorage (Alaska), 663 Angus (U.K.), 69 Anchorage Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Anhwci (China), 895, 899 Ancon (Pan.), 1299 Anin (Burma), 875 Ancona (Italy), 1175 Anjero-Sudjenok (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Andaluceg (Spain), 1386 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 1023, 1024 Andaman and Nicobar Is. (India), Ankara (Turkey), 1443, 1445, 1446, 172,200-1 1447,1452, 1453 - area and population, 151, 201 Ankole (Uganda), 341 - cultivation, 160, 201 Annai (Brit. Guiana), 458 - forests, 163,200 Annam (Vietnam), 1664 - justice, 155, 199 Annamalai (India), 153 - police, 155 Annapolis (Md.), 702 - representation, 147 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 708, 709 Anderlecht (Belgium), 833 Anno bon Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389, 1390 Anderson (Ind.), 687 Anshan (China), 900 Anderson (S.C.), 757 Antalya (Turkey), 1445 Andguphodaug (Bhutan), 84:l Antarctica (Chile), 885 Andhra Pradesh (India), 172, 173-4 Antigua (Guat.), 1085 - arca and population, 151, 173 Antigua (Spain), 1386 - co· operative societies, 165 Antigua Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, - cultivation, 160, 161, 174 430,442,443-4,616 - education, 173 Antilles (Neth.), 1271-3 - finance, 1[;6, 173 Antioch (Syria), 14.46 - forests, 162 Antioquia (Colom.), 908, 911, 912 - justice, 155, 173 Antipodes Is. (N.Z.), 560 - mining, 174 Antofagasta (Chile), 848, 849, 886, - newspapers, 155 890, 892 - police, 155 Antrim (N. Ireland), 125, 127 - production, 174 Antsirabe (Madag.), 1033, 1034 - representation, 146, 147 Antwerp or Anvers (Belgium), 833, Anctijan (U.S.S.R.), 1520, 1522 834, 838, 840, 841 Al1dizan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1520, Anzoategui (Venez.), 1556 1527 Aoba Is. (New Hebrides), 576, 577 Andorra, 811-12 Aosta (ItaJy), 1168, 1171, 1172 Andorre·la·Vielle (Andorra), 812 ApeJdoorn (Ncth.), 1258 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 450 Apia (W. Samoa), 565, 794 Andujar (Spain), 1385 Apolima Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Anecho (Togo), 1029, 1437, 1438 Apostles Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 1025 Al1egada Is. (Virgiu Is., Brit.), 445 Appenzell (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 14l6, Aneitytml, Is. (New Hebrides), 576, 1417 577 Appleton (Wis.), 781 Angarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Apra Harbour (Guam), 792 Angediva Is. (Port. India), 1360 Apulia (Italy), 1172 Angers (France), 993, 996, 997 Apure (Vcncz.), 1556 Angkor (Cambodia), 878 Apurimac (Peru), 1319 Anglesey (U.K.), 66 Aqaba (Jordan), 1196 Ango·Ango (Congo), 919 Arab League, 48-9 Angola (Port. W. Afr.), 1349, 1350, Aracaj6 (Brazil), 853 1355, 1357-8 Arad (Rumaniu), 1364 Angra do Heroismo (Azores), 1346, Araguu (Vencz.), 1556, 1560 1317 Arak (Iran), 1125, 1126, 1129 INDEX 1589

Adran Praet (Thailand), 1431 Armagh (N. Ireland), 125, 127 Aranuka Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1475 Arapahoe Co. (Colo.), 664 Armenian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Ararat (Victoria), 503 1460, 1474, 1505-7 Arauco (Colom.), 908 Armidale (N.S.W.), 493, 494 Arauco (Chile), 886 Arnhem (Neth.), 1258 Arbil (Iraq), 1136, 1I3!), 1141 Amos Vale (St Vincent), 447 Arcadia (Greece), lOi6 Arorae Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 1484 Arta (Greece), 1077 Archnan (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Artigas (Uruguay), 1546 Ardabil (Iran), 1127 Artvin (Turkey), 1434, 1445 Ardahan (Turkey), 1.463 Aruba Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271, Ardeche (France), 991,1004 1272 Arden·Arcade (Calif.), 661 Amsha (Tanganyika), 329, 337, 338 Ardennes (France), 991 Arussi (Ethiopia), 973, 975 Ardrossan (U.K.), 129 Arvada (Colo.), 664 Arecibo (Puerto Rico), 788 Asankragwa (Ghana), 305 Arendal (Norway), 1284 Asansol (India), 199 Arequipa (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1320, Ascension Is. (Atlantic), 364-5 1325, 132G Ashanti (Ghana), 303, 304, 305 Arezzo (Italy ), 1177 Ashdod (Israel), 1165 Argenteuil (France), 994 Asheville (N.C.), 739 Argentina, 812-24 Ashkelon (Israel) 1163 Arges (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Ashkhabad (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, Argolis (Greece), 1076 1479, 1480, 1518, 1519 Argostolion (Greece), 1077 Ashland (Ky.), 695 Argovie (Switz.), see Aargau Ashland (Va.), 774 Argyll (U.K.), 69 Ashmore and Cartier Is. (N. Aust.), Argyrocastro (Albania), see Gjino. 463,535 kaster Askania·Nova (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Arica (Chilc), 845, 848, 849, 885, Asl (Egypt), 1535 892, 1318 Asmara (Eritrea), 974, 975, 977, 978, Ariege (France), 991 979 Arima (Trinidad), 439 Asnieres (France), 993 Arivonimano (Madag.), 1034 Aspropyrgos (Greece), 1081 Arizona (U.S.A.), 655-7, 731 Assab (Eritrea), 977 - area and population, 590, 595, Assaba (Mauritania), 1036 655-6 Assam (India.), 172, 174-6,205 - cotton, 623, 657 - area and population, 151, 175 - mining, 625, 657 -- co· operative societies, 165 - representation, 589 -- cultivation, 156, 161, 176 - trade unions, 637, 656 -- education, 176 Arkansas (U.S.A.), 657-60 _.- finance, 156, li6 - area and population, 595, 658 - forcsts, 162, 176 - cotton, 623, 659 - justice, 155, 176 - education, 603, 658 - land tenure, 161 - govt. and rcprest'ntation, 589, - ruining, 176 590,591 - newspapers, 155 - social welfare, 607, 658- 9 -- police, 155 - trade nnions, 637 - prolluction, 176 Arkhangelsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 - representation, 147 Arlington (Mll3s), 705 - tea, 162, 176 Arlington (Va.), 673 Asscn (Nt'th.), 1258 Arion (Belgium), 833 Asseus (Denmark), 944 1590 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Assiniboia (Saskatchewan), 366, 416 Australia, Commonwealth of, 463- Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 352 541 (see also co m po nent states) Astara (U.S.S.R.), 1450 - Antarctic Terr., 463, 487 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 352 Aust,ralian Capital Terr., 463, 490-1 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1479, - area and population, 468, 490-1 1484 - banking, 486 Asuncion (Para.), 822, 861, 1304, - education, 470, 491 1305, 1308, 1309, 1310 - commerce, 482 Aswan (Egypt), 1530, 1534, 1535 - govt., 463, 490 Asyut (Egypt), 1530, 1531 , 1532, - production, 478, 491 1534 - railways, 483 Atacama (Chile), 886, 889 - religion, 469 Atafu Is. (Tokelau Is.), 56:! - social welfare, 472 Atakpame (Togo), 143. Austria, 31, 824-30 Atar (Mauritania), 1036 Avaran Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Atbara (Sudan), 139B Aveiro (Port ugal), 1345, 1347, 1348 Athabaska (Saskatchewan), 366, 416 Aveyron (France), 991 Athens (Ga.), 676 Avignon (France), 994 Athens (Greece), 996, 1076, 1077, Avila (Spain), 1379 1078, 1082, 1083, 1084 Awaso (Ghana), 307 Athens (Ohio), 7H Axim (Ghana), 304 Athens (W. Va.), 779 Ayacucbo (Peru), 1319 Athos, Mount (Greece), 1077 Aydin (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1450 Atiu Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Ayr (Queensland), 510 Atiutaki Is. (Cook IA.), 552, 553 Ayr (U.K.), 69, 70 Atjeh (IndoncRia), 117 Aysen (Chile), 885, 886, 890 Atkinson Field (Brit. Guiana), 455 Ayutla (Guat.), 1088 Atlanta (Ga.), 59o, 645, ti70, 07, Azerbaijan (Iran), 1125, 1127, 1129 Atlantic City (N.J.), 729 Azerbaijan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Atlantic Is., H.M.S., 365 1460, 149!)-502 Athintieo (Colom.), 908 Azizia (Libya), 1222 Atlantida (Hond.), 1098 Azogues (Ecuador), 963 Attica (Greece), 1076 Azores Is. (Portugal), 1346, 1349, Aube (France), 991 1350, 1352 Aubervilliers (France), 994, Azov (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Auburn (!\faine), 700 Azrak (Jordan), 1196 Auburn (N.Y.), 735 Azua (Dom. Rep.), 956, 958 Auckland (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547, 559 Away (Ecuador), 963 Auckland Is. (N.Z.), 560 Aude (France), 991 Ba (Fiji), 570 Auderghem (Belgium), 833 Baalbeck (Lebanon), 1210 Audhali (Aden), 243, 2J4 Baarlc.Hcrtog (Belgium), 833 Augsberg (Germ.), 1043, 1055 Baba Is. (Pakistan), 212 Augusta (Ga.), 676 Bababoyo (Ecuador), 963 Augusta (Italy), 1175 Babul (Iran), 1126 Augusta (Maine), 700 Babushkin (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Aulaqi (Aden), 243, 244 Babylon (N.Y.), 735 Aunu'u Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794, Bacii.u (Rumania), 1363 Aurangabad (India), 188 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1328 Aurora (Colo.), 664 Bacs·Kiskun (Hungary), 1104 Aurora (Ill), 684 Badajoz (Spain), 1379, 1380 Aust·Agder (Nonmy), 1283 Badakbshan (Afghlin), 801, 803 Austin (Texa~), 597, 764, 765, 766 Badalona (Spain), 1380 Austral Is. (l<'r. Polynesia), 1019 I Baden (Austria), 25 iNDEX 1591

Baden-Wiirtteruucrg (Germ.), 1053-4 Balegane (Swaziland), 325 - agriculture, 1047, 1054 Balhaf (Aden), 243, 24-1 - area and population, 1042, 1053 Bali (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 - constitution, 1040, 1053 Balikesir (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Bafra (Turkey), 144G Balkhash (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Bagabag Is (New Guinea), 53G Ballarat (Victoria), 503, 507 Bagagem (Brazil), 858 Ballylumford (N. Ireland), 13:; Baghal (IncH:;), 202 Balsan (India), 202 Baghat (Indi:;). 202 Baltimore (Md.), 596,640,645, 702, Baghdad (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138, 703,704 1I40, 1141, 1142, 1534 Baluchistan (Iran), 1126, 12M! Baghdad Pact, see Central Treaty Baluchistan (Pakistan), 205, 2()8, Organization 210,212,2H Baghelkhand (India), 185 Bamako (Mali), 1035, 1036 Baghlan (AfgMn.), 803 Bamberg (Germ.), lOi'iii Bagram (Afghan), 802 Bami (l3elgian Congo), 842 Bahajji (India), 202 Banana Is. (Sierra Leone), 358 Bahamas, 43G, 449-52, 616 Bananera (Guat.), 108!> Baharia Oases (Egypt), 1530 Banaras (India), 152, 153, 197 Bahawalpur (Pakistan), 208, 210, Banaskantha (India), 179, 188 212,213 Banat (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Bahia (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, 858 Bancroft (Rhodesia), 298 Bahia Blanca (Argon.), 816 BandaI' Pahlavi (Iran), 1126 Bahoruco (Dom. Rep.), 956 Bandftf·8hah (Iran), 1132 Bahrain Is. (Arabia), 1310, 13Il, Bandar·Shapoor (Iran), 1132 1312- 14, 137:! Bandjarmasin (Indoneilia), 1117. Bahr el Ghazal (Sudan), 13H2, 13G6 1118 Baia Mare (Rumania), 1363 Bandung (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Baie d'Along (Vietnam), 1571 Baneasa (Rumania), 1368 Baiji (Iraq). 1140 Banff (Alberta), 421 Bailey Is. (Pacific), 797 Banff (U.K.), 69 Bain Bulak (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Bangalore (India), 152, 159, 172, Baital Falaj (Muscat). 1251 190, 191 Baja California (l\Iexico), 1230, 1231 Bangka (Indonesia), lI20 Baja California Sur (Mexico), 122!J, Bangkok (Thai!.), 239, 1426--33 1230 passim Baja Verapaz (Guat.), 1085 Bangoi (Vi etnam), 1568 Bakarganj (Pakistan), 215 Bangor (Maine), 700 Baker Is. (Pacific), 595 Bangor (U.K.), 75, 76 Bakersfield (Calif.), 6tH Bangui (Cent. Afr. Rep.), 1026 Baku (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1463, Banias (Syria), 1140, 1542, 15H 1479, 149!), 1500, 1505 Banihal (India), 181 - and oil, 1474, 1475, 1476, 1501 Banja Luka (Yugosh1Via), 1576 Bakuriani (U.S.S.H.), 1450 Banks Is. (Pacific), 572 Balaghat (India), 185 Ban Phachi (Thailand), 1431 Balaim (Egypt), 1523 Bansk'\' Bystrica (Czech.), 935 Balasore (India), 191, 192 Bar (Yugoslavia), 1577 Balaton lake (Hungary), 1107 Baragaldo (Spain), 1380 Balboa (Pan.), 1299, 1300 Barahona (Dom. Rep.), 956 Balchik (Bulgaria), 868 Baranovichi (U.S.S.H.), 1499 Baldwin (N.Y.), 735 Baranya (Hungary), 1104 Bale (Switz.), see Basel Barbados Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, Balearic Is. (Spain), 1378, 1379, 430,431-33 1383, 1385 Barberton (Ohio), 7H 1092 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Barbuda Is. (W. Indies), 443 Battambang (Cambodia), 878, 879, Barca (Czech.), 940 881 Barce (Libya), 1219, 1221, 1222 Battle Creek (Mich.), 708 Barcelona (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1380, Battleford, North (Sackatch.), 409 1381, 1386, 1387, 1388, 1389 Batum (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1501, 1502, Barcelona (Venez.), 1556 1504, 1505 Bardo, Le (Tunisia), 1440 Batusangkar (Indonesia), 1118 Bareilly (India), 152, 197 Bauxite, product of: Barents (Svalbard), 1292 - Brit. Guiana, 457 Bari (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1176 -- Canada, 386 Barinas (Venez.), 1556 - China, 900 Barlavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 - Dominican Republic, 958 Barley, World production of, xvii - France, 1005 Bamaul (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, - Germany, 1048 1493 - Ghana, 307 Bamsley (U.K.), 66 - Gt. Britain, 110 Baroda (India), 152, 153, 179 - Greece, 1080, 1081 Barotseland (Rhodesia), 298 - Guinea, 1091 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1556, 1560, - Haiti, 1095 1561 - Hungary, 1107 Barrancabermeja (Oolom.), 912 - India, 165, 178, 185 Barranquilla (Colom.), 908, 909, - Indonesia, 1120 913,914 - Italy, 1177 Barre (Vt.), 771 - Jamaica, 436 Barrow·in-Furness (U.K.), 66 - Japan, 1188 Bartica (Brit. Guiana), 457 - Malaya, 229 Basel (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1417, - Norway, 1289 1418, 1423, 1424, 1425 - Rumania, 1367 Bashahr (India), 202 - Sarawak, 249 Bashkir Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1486 - Surinam, 1269 Basilall Is. (Philipp.), 1328 - Sweden, 1408 Basilicata (Italy), 1I72 - Switzerland, 1421 Basra (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1I38, 1140, - Taiwan, 904 1141, 1142, 1143 -Togo, 1437 Basso. (Liberia), 1216, 1217 - U.S.A., 625 Bassari (Togo), 1437 -- Arkansas, 659 Basse (Gambia), 356 - U.S.S.R., 1474 Bassein (Burma), 873, 875 -- Armenia, 1506 Basseterre (St Kitts), 444 -- Azerbaijan, 1501 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 1015, -- Kazakhstan, 1516 1016 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Basso Giuba (Somalia), 1375 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 361 Bass Strait Islands (Victoria), 503 Bavaria (Germ.), 1054--6 Basutoland (Brit. S. Afr.), 270, 316, - agriculture, 1047, 1055-6 317-20 - area and population, 1042, 1055 Bata (Sp. Guinea), 1390 - constitution, 1040, 1054 Bath (U.K.), 66 Bawku (Ghana), 308 Bathurst (Gambia), 354, 355, 356 Bawlake (Burma), 871 Bathurst (New Brunswick), 405, Bayan Tumen (Mongol. Rep.), 1242 406 Bay City (Mich.', 708 Bathurst (N.S.W.), 493 Bay Is. (Hond.), 1098 Batinah (Muscat), 1249, 1250, 1316 Bayem, see Bavaria Batna (Algeria), 1010 Bayonne (N. J.), 729 Baton Rouge (La.), 597, 697 Bazar (U.S.S.R.), 1524 INDEX 1593

Bear Is. (Svalbard), 1292 Bendery (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Beas River (India), 203 Bendigo (Victoria), 503 Beaufort (Borneo), 245, 247 Benefactor (Dom. Rep.), 956 Beaumont (Texas), 597, 765 Bengal, East, see Pakistml E. Becej (Yugoslavia), 1576 Bengal, West (India), 172, 198-200 Bechuanaland (Brit. S. Afr.), 270, - area and population, 151, 199 274,285,316,320-2 - co-operative societies, 165 Beda (Libya), 1221 - cultivation, 160 Bedford (U.K.), 66 - education, 199 Bedfordshire (U.K.), 65 - finance, 156, 109 Beechey Is. (Pacific), 797 - forests, 163 Beekhuizen (Surinam), 1270 - justice, 155, 199 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 974, 975 -land tenure, 161 Behera (Egypt), 1530 - mining, 199 Beida (Libya), 1219 - newspapers, 155 Beihan (Aden), 243, 244 - police, 155 Beira. (Mo9ambique), 1346, 1347, - production, 199-200 1358, 1359, 1360 - representation, 146, 147 Beirut (Lebanon), 12.06, 1207, 1208, - tea, 162 1209, 1210, 1211 Bengardane (Tunisia), 1222 Beisan (Israel), 1163 Benghazi (Libya), 12U), 1220, 1222 Beja (Portugal), 1345 Benguela (Angola), 1357, 1358 Beja (Tunisia), 1440 Ben Guerir (JVIorocco), 1246 Bekaa Valley (Lebanon), 1207, 1209, Beni (Bolivia), 845 1210 Beni·Mellal (Morocco), 1243 BeMs (Hungary), 1104 Benin (Nigeria), 311 Bek6s08aba (Hungary), 1104 Beni·Suef (Egypt), 1530 Belem(Brazil), 852,853, 856, 861,862 Benoni (Transvaal), 260, 279 Belep Arch. (New Caledonia), lO22 Benque Viejo (Brit. Hond.), 460 Belfast (N. Ireland), 125, 126, 127, Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade 132, 133, 134, 153 Bequia (Grenadines), 447 Belfort (France), 991 Berar (India), see Madhya Pradesh Belgaum (India), 188, 189, 190 Berat (Albania), 808, 810 Belgium, xiv, 31, 830--41 Berber (Sudan), 1396 Belgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Berbera (Somalia), 1375, 1376 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577, Berbice (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 1578, 1580, 1581, 1582 Berchem (Belgium), 833 Belize (Brit. Hond.), 459, 460, 461 Berea (Ky.), 695 BeIlary (India), 190 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Belleville (111.), 684 Bergamo (Italy), 1172, 1177 Bellingham (Wash.), 776 Bergen (Norway), 1283, 1284, 1295 Bell Is. (Nfndlnd.), 397 Bergen op Zoom (Neth.), 1258 Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 853, 862 Berkeley (Calif.), 597, 661 Beloit (Wis.), 781 Berkshire (U.K.), 65 Belonia (India), 204 Berlin, East (Germ.), 1071, lO72, 1074 Belovo (U.S.S.R.), 1462 - 'West (Germ.), 1044, lO62, 1056--8 Belqa (Jordan), 1196 -- area and population, lO42, Beltsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 lO56,1057 Beltsy (U.s.S.R.), 1507 -- constitution, 1040, 1056 Belur (India), 199 Berlin (N.H.), 716, 727 Belver (Portugal), 1351 Bermuda, 452--4, 616 Benadir (Somalia), 345, 1375 Berne (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417, Benalla (Victoria), 503 1418, 1424 Bender (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Beil'rmah (N. Aust.), 534 1594 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Beru Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 Biisk (U.S.S.R.). 1461, 1493 Berwick (U.K.), 69, 119 Bija (India), 202 Berwyn (Ill.), 684 Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea). 1356 Besancon (France), 993, 996 Bijapur (India), 188, 189 Beshumi (U.S.S.R.), 1505 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 352 Beslan (U.S.S.R.), 1491 Bijulpura (India), 1253 Bessarabia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494, Bikaner (India), 195 1507, 1508 Bikini Is. (Marshall Is.), 796 Bethlehem (Pa.), 752, 753 Bilaspur (India), 172. 184, 202 Bet·Pat·Dala (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Bilbao (Spain). 1379, 1383, 1386, Beverwijk (Neth.), 1258 1388. 1389 Bex (Switz.), 1421 Bilecik (Turkey), 1445 Beyrouth (Lebanon), see Beirut Billings (Mont.), 719 Bezicrs (France), 994 Biliton (Indonesia), ll20 Bhagalpur (India), 177, 178 Biloxi (Miss.), 714 Bhamo (Burma) 871, 876 Bimini Is. (Bahamas), 450 Bhandara (India), 188 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 1027 Bhatgaon (Nepal), 1252 Binghampton (N.Y.), 735 Bhatpara (India), 152 Bingol (Turkey). 1445 Bhavanisagar (India), 186 Bio-Bio (Chile), 886 Bhavnagar (India), 152, 179 Bir'Ali (Aden), 243, 244 Bheemunipatnam (India), 174 Birdum (N. Aust.), 483. 535 Bhimphedi (Nepal), 1253 Birganj (India), 1253 Bhir (India), 188 Birkateib (Sudan). 1395 Bhit Is. (Pakistan), 212 Birkenhead (U.K.), 67 Bhopal (India), 172, 183 Birmingham (Ala.), 596, 650, 652 - city, 172, 184 Birmingham (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 - forests, 163 Birnie Is. (Phrunix Is.), 574 Bhubaneswar (India), 192 I Birobidzhan (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Bhutan, 175, 842-3 Bishoftu (Ethiopia), 976 Biak-Noemfoor (Neth. New Guinea), Bishop's Falls (Nfndlnd.), 396 1274 Bismarck (N.D.), 741 Bialystok (Poland), 1337 Bismarck Arch. (New Guinea), 539- Biarritz (France), 1008 40 Bidar (India). 173. 189 Bissau (Port, Guinea), 1356, 1357 Biddeford (Maine), 700 Bitlis (Turkey), 1445 Biel (Switz.). 1417 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1576 Bielefeld (Germ.). 1043 Bizerta (Tunisia), 1439 Big Rapids (Mich.). 709 Bjorneborg (Finland), 981 Big Valley (Alberta). 421 Blackburn (U.K.), 67 Bihar (India), 153. 172, 177-8, 191, Blackpool (U.K.), 67 198 Blacksburg (Va.), 774 - area and population, 151. 177 Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 864, 865 - co-operative societies, 165 Blagoveshchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1479, - cultivation, 160, 178 1493 - education, 177 Blantyre-Limbe (Nyasa), 292, 300, - finance, 156, 178 302 - forests, 162 Blekinge (Sweden), 1401 -- justice, 155, 177-8 Blida (Algeria), 100 - mining, 178 Blitta (Togo), 1438 - newspapers, 155 Bloemfontein (O.F .S.), 260, 261,273, - police, 155 280,281 - production. 178 Bloomfield (N.J.), 729 - representation, 146, 147 Bloomington (Ill.), 684, 685 INDEX 1595

Bloomington (Ind.), 687 Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1215, 1216, Bloomington (Minn.), 711 1217 Bluelleld (W. Vu.), 77\) Bonaire Is. (Xeth. Antille~), 1271, Bluefields (Nicur.), J276, 1279 1272 Blue Mountuins (N.S.W.), 493 Bonavistu (Nfndlnd.), 396 Blue Nile (Sudan), 13lJ~, 13\)4 B6ne (AIgcriu), 1010 Bluff, EI (Nicar.), j~no Bong- ~>1ieu (Vietnam), 1567 Bo (Sierra Leone), 358, 359, 3G1 Bonin Is. (Pucific), 796, 797-8 Bouco (Nicar.), 127ti Bonn (Germ.), 1042, 1043, 1064 Bounamary (Maciag.), J033 Bonneville (Oregoll), 750 Bou Vista (Bmzil), 852 Bonnie Glen (Alberta), 421 Boa Vistu Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 358 Bobo·Dioulasso (Upper Volta), 1027, Bootie (U.K.), ti7 1030, 1031 BO'luer6n (Pam.), 304 Bobruisk (U.S.s.R.), 1497 Boquote (Pan.), 1299 Bocas del Toro (Pan.), 1297, 1299 Bar (Yugoslaviu), 1570 Bochum (Germ.), 1043 Bora·Bom (Fr. Polynesia), lOW Bodo (Norway), 128,1 Bommu (Somaliu), 1375 Boeotia (Greece), 107ti Bonis (Sweden), 1401 Bogor (Indonesia), 1118 Bordcuux (Fmnce), 993, 996, 1003, Bogota (Colom.), 907, 908, 909, 913 1005, 100S, 1009 Bogm (Pakistan), 215 Borgerhout (Belgium), S33 Bohemia (Czech.), 933, 934,935, 9,10 Borisov (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Bohol Is. (Philipp.), 1322 Borjom (U.S.S.R.), 150,L Bohus (Sweden), 1401, 1402 Borlange (Sweden), 1401 Boise (Icluho), ti81, 682 Borneo, Brit., 239, 244-50 Bokaro (India), 178,200 Borneo (Indonesia), 1117, IllS Boke (Guinea), J091 Bornholm (Dcnmurk), 944 Bokhuru (U.S.S.R.), 1514, 1517, Bornu (Nigeria), 315 1520, 1521, 1522, 1523 Borsod-Abaut·Z0mplen (Hungary), Boksburg (Transvuul), 260 1Illl Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea), 1356, 1357 Borzyu (i\Iongoliun Rep.), 1242 Bolun (Pakistan), 213, 805 Boshar (1I1uscut), 1250 Bolangir (Indiu), 192 Bosniu, 1574, 1576, 1579 Bolgatanga (OhitUa), 304 Bosphnl'ns, The (Turkey), 1445 Bolivur (Colomb.), 908 Bossier City (La.), 697 Bolivur (EcuudOJ'), 963 13ostol1 (Mass.), 5ar;, 645, 704, 705, Bolivar (Venez.), 155G, 1500, 1561, 706 1563 Rottrop (Germ.), 1043 Bolivia, 844-51 Botwood (Nfndlnd.), 396 Bologna (Ituy), 1l72, 11 H Bou Arfu (Morocco), 1247 Bolton (U.K.), 67 13ouaki'. (Ivory Coast), 1027 Bolu (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Bouca (Portugal), 1351 Boma (Congo), 917, 919 Bouches·du-Rh6ne (France), 991 Bombay (city) (India), 152, 153, 154, Boudh (India), 191, 192 168, 170, 172, 179, 188, 189 Boudh-Phulbani (India), 192, 193 Bombay (state) (India), 172, 179, Bouguinville Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 189 Bougie (Algeria), 1010, 1012 - co· operative societies, 165 Boulder (Colo.), 664 - cultivation, 160 Boulder (W. Aust.). 523 - finance, 156 Boulogne-Billancourt (Fmnce), 093, - forests, 162 !OOS - newspapers, 1155 Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 560 - see also Mahamshtra and Gujarut Bourbon Is., Fr., see Reunion 1696 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Bourges (France), 994 British Borneo, see Borneo, Brit. Bournemouth (U.K.), 67 British Columbia (Canada), 366, Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1293 422-4 Bowling Green (Ohio), 744 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 420-1 Boyaca (Colom.), 908 - area and population, 370, 371, Bozeman (Mont.), 719 423 Bozen (Italy), II71 - education, 373, 423 Brabant (Belgium), 833 - govt. and representation, 366, Bradford (U.K.), 67 367,422-3 Braga (Portugal), 1345, 1347, 1348 -mining,381,382,423-4 Braganca (Portugal), 1345, 1347 - police, 378 Braila (Rumania), 1366, 1368 - religion, 372 Brak (Libya), 1221 - social welfare, 374 Brakna (Mauritania), 1036 British East Africa, 326-48 Brakpan (Transvaal), 260 - Guiana, 429, 430, 454-8, 616 Branco Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 - Honduras, 430, 459-61, 1085 Brandon (Manitoba), 414, 415 - New Guinea, 536-41 Brasilia (Brazil), 853 - Pacific High Commission, 572 Brasov (Rumania), 1363 - Solomon Is., 572, 575-6 Bratislava (Czech.), 935, 936, 940, - Somaliland, see Somalia II 03 - South Africa, 31&-26 Bratsk (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1494 - Virgin Is., 429, 430, 443,445 Bravo, Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Brixen (Italy), II71 Brazil, 851-62 Brno (Czech.), 935, 936, 940 Brazzaville (Congo), 1003, 1027 Broach (India), 179 Brechou (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Brockton (Mass.), 705 Brecknockshire (U.K.), 66 Broken Hill (N.S.W.), 493 Breda (Neth.), 1254, 1258 Broken Hill (Rhodesia), 298, 2!J9 Bregenz (Austria), 825 Brokopondo (Surinam), 1268 Bremen (Germ.), 1052, 1058-9 Brong·Ahafo (Ghana), 302, 304, 305 - agriculture, 1047 Bronx (N.Y.), 734, 735 - area and population, 1042, 1043, Brookline (Mass.), 705 1058 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 734, 735, 736 - constitution, 1040, 1058 Brugge or Bruges (Belgium), 833 - education, 1044, lOSS Brunei (Borneo, Brit.), 23\1, 247-9 Bremerhaven (Germ.), 1043, 1058, Brunssum (Neth.), 1258 1062 Brunswick (Germ.), 1043, 1062 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 325, 326 Bnmswick (Maine), 701 Bremerton (Wash.), 776 Brussels (Belgium), 831, 833, 834, Brescia (Italy), II72, 1I77 917 Breslau (Poland), see Wroclaw Brussels Treaty, 36-8 Brest (France), 993, 997 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Brest (U.S.S.R.), 1497, 1498 Buca Bay (Fiji), 570 Breyten (Transvaal), 325 Bucaramanga (Colom.), 908, 909 Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Buchanan (Liberia), 1214 Bridgeport (Conn.), 597, 667 Bucharest (Rumania), 1363, 1364, Bridgetown (Barbados), 431 1365, 1366, 1368 Briga (France), 993 Buckingham (Tasmania), 528 Brighton (U.K.), 67, 75 Buckinghamshire (U.K.), 65 Brindisi (Italy), II7S Bucuresti (Rumania), 8ee Bucharest Brisbane (Queensland), 468, 476, Budapest (Hungary), II 04 , 1l05, 510, 514, 520 1l06, 1l08, 1109 Bristol (Conn.), 667 Buenaventura (Colom.), 909, 913, Bristol (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 !1l5 INDEX 1597

Buenos Aires (Argon.), 813, 814, 81.5, Butha Buthe (Basutoland), 317, 319 816, 818, 821 Butiaba (Uganda), 329 Buen Tierra (Bolivia), 847 Butte (Mont.), 719 Buffalo (N.Y.), 596, 735, 736, 738 Bazau (Rumania), 1364 Buganda (Uganda), 340, 341, 342 Buzovny (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Bugisu (Ugamla), 341 Byaka (Bhutan), 843 Buitepos (Cape), 285 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1337, 1339 Buka Is. (Solomon Is.), 54U Byelgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Bukavu (Congo), 917 Byelorussia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456. Bukedi (Uganda), 341 1460, 1475, 1497-9 Bukhtarma (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Byelsk (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Bukittinggi (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Bytoll1 (Poland), 1337 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 337 Bukovina (Rumania), 1367 Caacupe (Pm·a.), 1304 Bukovina, North (U.S.S.R.), ll;"iG, CaaguaZtl (Para.), 1304 1494,1496 Caazap{l (Para.), 1304 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 290, 291, 2~12, Cabaiias (El Salv.), tl68 294, 295 Cabil1lla (Angola), 1358 Buldana (India), 188 Cabo Delgado (Mo9ambique), 135~ Bulgaria, 31, 862-71 Caho Gracias (Niear.), 1279 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 523 Calx, C:raci1Ls aDios (Nicm·.), 1276 Bundaberg (Queensland), 510 Cd bril (Portugal), 1351 Bundelkhand (India), 18.5 C;ll'('r<'s (Spain), 1379, 1386 Bunkor Is. (Pakistan), 2U ('aebar ([,dia), 174 Bunuml.lI\ (Sierra Leone). 3;)8 CadH'u (Port. Guillea), 1357 Bunyaro (Uga1ll1a), 3J1 (,<"liz (tJpain), 137!!, 1380, 138 I, Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 1372 1383,1388 Burao (Somalia), 137.') C'Wll (France), 99::;, 9!l6 Burbank (Calif.), titH Caernarvonshirc (U.K.), li6 Burdur (Turkey), 1445 CagJiari (Italy), 1172, 1174, 117/ Burd,mn (India), 198, 19H Caguas (Puerto Rico), 788 Burgan (Kuwait), 1311 Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 434, 438-9 Burgas (Bulgaria), S64, 870 Cairns (Queensland), 510 Burgenland (Austl'ia), 1>25 Cairo (Egypt), 996,1529,1530,1531, Burgos (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1383 1532, 1534, 1538 Buriat Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1463, Inf), Caithnoss (U.K.), 69 1484, IMlU, 1493 Cajamarca (Peru), 1319 Burlington (Iowa), 690 Calabar (Nigeria), 314 Burlington (Vt,), 771 Cabhria (Italy), 1172 Burma, 39, 871-7 Calais (France), 994, 1008 Burnley (U,K.), 61 C"lamanta (Greece), 1077 Bursa (Turkey), 1445, U4H, ].l50 Calatayud (Spain), 13136 Burton-on-Trent (U.K.), li7 Calcutta (India), 152, 153, 154, 155, Burujird (Iran), 1127 172,198,199,200 Burutu (~ig e ria), 314 Caldas (Colom.), 908, Hll Bury (U.K.), 67 Calgary (Alberta), 371, 419, 420 Bushehr (Iran), 1132 Cali (Colom.), 90S, 909, 913, 91.5 Buskerud (Norway), 128:1 C1Lliacra (Bulgaria), 864 Husoga (Uganda), 341 (~aliforn ia (U.S.A.), 660-3 Bnssag (U,S.S.R.), 1480 -- - arC1L and population, 595, 660-1 [{ussum (Neth.). 1258 -- cotton, 623, 61);! Butaritari Is. (Gilb. & Elli('c Js.), ;";7:3 - education, 603, 661 Bute (U.K.), 69 - mining, 625, 663 Butore (Kenya), 329 - representation, 589 1598 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Calingapatnam (India), 174 Cape of Good Hope Provo (S. Afr.), Callao (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321, 266, 273-6 1324, 1325, 1326 - area, 259, 274 Caltanissetta (Italy), 1177 - govt., 273-4 Calvados (France), 991 - justice, 264 Camaguey (Cuba), 927, 932 - mining, 269 Camayenne (Guinea), 1091 - railways, 271 Cambodia, 39, 878-82 - representation, 255, 256, 258 Cambridge (Mass.), 597, 705, 706 - viticulture, 267 Cambridge (U.K.), 67, 73, 75, 76 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Cambridgeshire (U.K.), 65 Cape Schmidt (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Camden (N.J.), 597, 729 Cape Town (Cape), 257, 260, 261, Camerino (Italy), 1174 271, 273, 274, 285 Cameroon, 882-4 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1347, Cameroons (Brit.), 362-3 1349, 1350, 1352, 1355, 1356 Camiri (Bolivia), 846, 848 Cap Haiticn (Haiti), 1093, 1094, 1096 Camopi (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Caprivi-Zipfel (S.W. Afr.), 283 Camotra Is. (Nicobar Is.), 201 Caqueta (Colom.), 908 Campania (Italy), 1172 Carabobo (Venez.), 1556 Campbell Is. (N.Z.), 560 Caracas (Vcncz.), 913, 1556, 1557, Campbelltown (N.S.W.), 493 1560, 1561 Campechc (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Carazo (Nicar.), 1276 Campo Grande (Para.), 1306 Carbondale (Ill.), 685 Cam rose (Alberta), 419 Carbonear (Nfndlnd.), 396 Canada, 31, 365-426 (see also Pro- Carcavelos (Portugal), 1352 vinces) Carchi (Ecuador), 963 Canakkale (Turkey), 1445 Cardiff (U.K.), 68, 75, 76 Canar (Ecuador), 963 Cardiganshire (U.K.), 66 Canary Is. (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1383, Carelian Isthmus (Finland), 981 1385, 1386, 1389 Carinthia (Austria), 824, 825 Canberra (Aust.), 463, 468, 469, 470, Caripito (Venez.), 1561 476,490,491 Carlisle (U.K.), 67 Canea (Greece), 1077 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1146 Canelones (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Carlsbad (N. Mexico, 732 Canicada (Portugal), 1351 Carmarthenshire (U.K.), 66 Canillo (Andorra), 812 Car Nicobar Is. (Nicobar Is.), 200, Cankiri (Turkey), 1445 201 Cannes (France), 994 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 540 Canning Bridge (W. Aust.), 524 Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina Cantal (France), 991 Caroline Is. (Pacific), 574, 795 Canterbury (N.Z.), 545, 546 Carrasco (Uruguay), 1550 Canterbury (U.K.), 67, 73, 74, 79 Carretcra al Mar (Colom.), 913 Canton (China), 896, 899, 901, 902 Carriacou (Grenadines), 447 Canton Is. (Phcenix Is.), 573, 574, Carsamba (Turkey), 1449 595 Carson City (Nevada), 723 Canton (N.Y.), 735 Cartagena (Colom.), 908, 909, 915 Canton (Ohio), 597, 744 Cartagena (Spain), 1380, 1383, 1;188 Cap Bon (Tunisia), 1440 Cartago (Costa Rica), 921, 924 Cape Coast (Ghana), 304, 308 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Cape Com orin (India), 186 Cartier Is., see Ashmore and Cape Doumeirah (Fr. Somali.), Cartwright (I.abrador), 398 1022 Carupano (Venez.), 1563 Cape Girardeau (Mo.), 716 Casablanca (Morocco), 1343, 1244, Cape Mount (Liberia), 1214, 1217 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248 INDEX 1599

Cascais (Portugal), 1352 Ceuta (Morocco), 1247, 1378, 1379, Casino (N.S.W.), 493 1383, 1385, 1389 Casper (Wyo.), 785 Cevlon, 216-24 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1542 Cliaberton (ftaly), 1170 Castellon (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1385 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1319 Castelo Branco (Portugal), 1345 Chaco (Argen. ), 814 Castelo do Bode (Portugal), 1351 Chaco, the (Para.), 1304, 1305, 1307, Castlemaine (Victoria), 503 1309 Castletown (Isle of Man), 135 Chad, 989, 1039 Castoria (Bulgaria), 864 Chafarinas (Sp. Afr.), 1389 Castries (St Lucia), 448 Chagos Arch. (Mauritius), 351 Cat Is. (Babamas), 450 Chahar (Cbina), 806 Catalagzi (Turkey), 1·151 Cbai·nat (Thailand), 1429 Catalonia (Spain), see Castellon Cbakc Chalce (Zanzibar), 348 Catamarca (Argon.), 81·1, 819 Chalaktan (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Catania (Sicily), 1172, 1174 Chalatenango (El Salv.), 968 Cattaek (India), 159 Chalcis (Greece), 1076 Cauca (Colom.), 908, 911 Chalna (Pakistan), 211, 215 Cautin (Chile), 886 Chalons (Fra.nce), 997 Cavan (Irish Rcp.), 1147 Chama;) (Pakistan), 805 Cawnpore (India), see Kanpur Chamba (India), 202 Caycnne (Fr. Guiana), 1017, 1018 Chamdo (China), 8\)5 Cayes, Les (Haiti), 1093 Champaign (Ill.), 682 Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 434, 437- 8 Champassae (I,aos), 1203, 1205 Cayman, Grand Is. (W. Indies), 437, Champcrico (Guat.), 1088 438 Chamu Ut (Mongolian Rep.), 901 Cayman, Little Is. (W. In(lies), 437, Cha!lChalliayo (PCI'll), 1322 438 Ghanell>, (Inrlia), 18S Cayman Brae Is. (W. Indies), 437, CilaneliJali (Inelia ), 193 438 Cbamlernagore (India), 151, 198 Cean\' (Brazil), 853 Chandigarh (India), 172, 194 Cebu Is. (Pbilipp.), 1328, 1331, 1333, Cbangchun (China), 896, 901 1334- Changsha (China), 895 Cedar Falls (Iowa), 690 Changuinola (Pan.), 1301 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 690 Channel Islands, 64, 70, 136-40 Ceiba, La (Hond.), 1098, llO2 Chaowuta (China), 896 Celebes Is. (Indonesia), IlI7 Cbapada Diamantina (Brazil), 858 Oolilo Canal (U.S.A.), 750 Chapel Hill (N.C.), 739 Celje (Yugoslavia), 1576 Chardzhou (U.S.S.l~.), 1518, 1519, Central (Para.), 1304 1522 Contral African Republic, 989, 1026 Charcnte (France), 992 Central Falls (Rhode Is.), 755 Charentc·Maritime (France), 992 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Charjiui (U.S.S.R.), 1517 see Madhya Pradesh Charleroi (Belgium), 834 Contral Treaty Organization, 45, Charleston (Ark.), 658 205, 112.5, ll27, 1132 Charleston (S.C.), 757 Cereals, World Statistics, xv-sxiii Charleston (W. Va.), 778, 779 Cernovice (Czech.), 9·40 Charlestown (Nevis Is.), 444 Corrik (Albania), 810, 811 Charlotte (N.C.), 5-97, 73!) Cerro Bolivar (Venez.), 1561 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is., Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1319 U.S.A.), 790 Cerro.Largo (Uruguay), 1546 Charlottesville (Va.), 773, 774 Ceske Budejovice (Czech.), 935 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 399 Cessnock (N.S.W.), 493 Charm (U.S.S.R.), 1524 1600 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Charsadda (Pakistan), 213 Chicopee (Mass.), 705 Chatham (New Brunswick), 405 Chiengmai (Thailand), 1433 Chatham (U.K.), 67 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1230, U3:!, Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 544, 546 1235, 1238 Chattanooga (Tenn.), 597, 762, 763 Chile, 884--93 Chauen (Morocco), 1243 Chillan (Chile), 886 Chaux.de-Fonds, La (Switz.), 1417 Chiloe (Chile), 885, 886, 889, 890 Cheboksary (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1487 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1230 Checheno.lngush Rep. (U.S.S.R.), Chimaltenango (Guat.), 1085 1484, 1487 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 963,965 Cheektowaga (N.Y.), 735 Chimbote (Peru), 1323 Chekiang (China), 895, 899 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1515, Cheltenham (U.K.). 67 1517 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, China, 893-906 1479. 1484, 1485 Chinandega (Nicar.), 1276, 1279 Chemnitz (Germ.), see Karl·Marx· Chinghai (China), 895 Stadt Chinghai (Tibet), 1435 Chenab River (India), 203 Chingola (Rhodesia), 298 Chengchow (China), 901. 902 Chining (China), 901, 1242 Chengtch (China), 896 Chins, The (Burma), 872 Chengtu (China), 896, 901, 9O:l Chios (Greece), 1077 Chennankwan (China), 902 Chiquimula (Gnat.), 1085 Chcr (France), 992 Chirchik (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Cherbourg (France), 1008 Ohiriqui (Pan.), 1297, 1298, 1299 Cherchell (Algeria). lOll Chiromo (Nyasa.), 1360 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Chirundu (R.hodesia), 292 Cherim (China), 896 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 901, 1461, 1463, Cherkassy (U.s.S.R.), 1495 1479, 1484, 1493 Chernigov (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Chitaldrug (India), 190 Chernovitz (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Chitral (Afghan.), 805 Chernovtzy (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495, Chitre (Pan.), 1297 1497 Chittagong (Pakistan), 198,208, 211, Chernyakhovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1457 215 Cheshire (U.K.), 65 Chiver (Colom.), Oil Chester (Pa.), 752 Choco (Colom.), 908, Oil Chcster (U.K.), 67, lOl Choibalsan (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Chesterficlrl (U.K.), 67 Choiseul Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Chesterfield Is. (New Caledonia), Cholo (Nyasa.), 300, 302 1022 Cholon (Vietnam), 1565, 1567, 1568 Chestnut Hill (Mass.). 706 Choluteca (Hond.), 1098 Chetumal (Mexico), 1230 Chomutov (Czech.), 935, 938 Cheyenne (Wyo.), 784, 785 Chontales (Niear.), 1276 Chhatarpur (India), 185 Chota Nagpur (India), 177 Chhatisgarh (India), 185 Chorzow (Poland), 1337 Chiangmai ('l'hailand), 1431 Choumen (Bulgaria), see Shu men Chiapas (Mexico), 1230, 1332 Christchurch (Barbados), 433 Chiatura (U.S.S.R.), 1503, 11;04 Christchurch (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547, Chicago (1Il.), 387, 596, 614, 645, 559 68·1,685 Christianstcd (Virgin 111., U.S.A.), Chicago Heights (111.), 684 791 Chichokimalian (Pakistan), 210 Christmas Is. (Aust.), 463, 48!t Chichi Jima Is. (Pacific), 797 Christmas Is. (Line Is.), 574 Chickmagalur (India), 190 Chtaura (Lebanon), 1210 Chiclayo (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321 Chu (U.S.S.R .), 1517 INDEX 1601

Chubut (Argon.), 814 Cocoa, produet of: Chuchow (China), 901 - Cameroon, 883 Chukotka (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 - Cameroons (BriL), 363 Chungking (China), 896, 901,902 - Ceylon, 222 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 845 - Comoro Arch., 1024 Chur (Switz.), 1418 -- Congo, 918 Churches, World Council of, 25-8 - Costa Rica, 923 Churchill (Canada), 426 - Cuba, 929 Chussovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1476 - Dominican Rep., 958 Chuvash Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, - Ecuador, 965 1487 - EI Salvador, 970 Cicero (Ill.), 684 - Fiji, 570 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 927 - French Guiana, 1018 Cilicia (Turkey), 1446 - Ghana, 306, 307 Cincinnati (Ohio), 596, 645, 744 - Guadaloupe, 1016 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1556, 1560, -- Haiti, 1095 1561, 1563 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1230, 1238 - Jamiaca, 435 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1379 - Martinique, 1014 Ciudad Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 955, - New Britain, 540 956, 959, B60 - New Guinea, 538, 539 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1230 - New Guinea (Neth.), 1274 Clackmannan (U.K.), 6B - Nicaragua, 1277 Clare (Irish Rep.), 1147 - Nigeria, 314 Claremont (N.H.), 726 - Panama, 1298, 1299 Clarendon (Jamaica), 434 - Peru, 1322 Clarksburg (W. Va.), 779 - Portuguese W. Africa, 1357 Clarksville (Tenn.). 763 - Samoa, \Vestern, 565 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Germ.), 1044 - Sierra Leone, 360, 362 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 993, 996 - Spanish Guinea, 1390 Cleveland (Ohio), 596, 744 - Surinam, 1269 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 744 - Togo, 1437 Clichy (France), 994 - Trinidad, 441 Clifton (N.J.), 729 - Venezuela, 155!.l Climax (Colo.), 666 - Windward Is., 446, 447, 448, 449 Clinton (Iowa), 690 - Zanzibar, 347 Cluj (Rumania), 1363, 1364, 1365, Cocos (Keeling) Is. (Aust.), 463, 1366 488-!.l Cluny (France), 9!.l7 Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 352 Clyde bank (U.K.), 70 Coffee, product of: Coahuila (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1235 - Angola, 1358 Coatbridge (U.K.), 70 - Brazil, 857, 859 Coatzacoalcos (Mexico), 1238 - British Guiana, 456 Coban (Guat.), 1085, 1087 - Cameroon, 883 Cobh (Irish Rep.), 1154 - Cape Verde Is., 1356 Cobija (Bolivia), 845, 846 - Colombia, 911, 913 Cochabamba (Bolivia), 845, 846, 848, - Comoro Arch., 1024 84!.l, 850, 851 - Congo, 918 Cochin-China (Vietnmll), 1564 - Costa Rica, 923 Cocle (Pan.), 1297 - Cuba, !.l29 Cocoa, product of: - Dahomey, 102!.l - Angola, 1358 - Dominican Rep., 958 - Brazil, 857, 859 - Ecuador, 965 - British Guiana, 4.56 I - EI Salvador, !.l70, !.l7l 3F 1602 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Coffee, product of: Coloane. Is. (Macao), 1361 - Ethiopia, 976, 977 Cologne (Germ.), 1043, 1044, 1064 - French Polynesia, 1020 Colombes (France), 9(13 - French Somaliland, 1023 Colombia, 907-15 - Ghana, 306, 307 Colombo (Ceylon), 216, 219 - Guadaloupe, 1016 Colombo Plan, 42-3 - Guatemala, 1087, 1088 Colon (Hond.), 1098 - Guinea, 1091 Colon (Pan.), 12!}7, 1298, 1299, 1300, - Haiti, 1094, 1095 1301 -- Honduras, IOH9 Colon Arch. (Ecuador), 962, 966 - India, 162, 167, 182, 191,201 Colonaire (St. Vincent), 447 - Indonesia, ll20 Colonia (Uruguay), 11>46, 1549 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Colorado (U.S.A.), 663-6, 731 - Jamaica, 435 - area and population, 595, 664 -Kenya, 32H, 334,335 - mining, 625, 666 - Laos, 1205 - representation, 589 - Liberia, 1215 - trade unions, 637 - Madagascar, 1033 - wheat, 623, 665 - Martinique, 1014 Colorado Springs (Colo.), 66-1 - Mexico, 1234, 1236 Columbia (Ala.), 652 - New Caledonia, 1021 Columbia, British, see British C. - New Guinea, 538, 53!} Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 671- - New Hebrides, 577 3 - Nicaragua, 1277, 127s - area and population, 59;;, 597, - Panama, 12!}8 671-2 - Peru, 1321, 1322 - education, 604, 672 - Portuguese W. Africa, 135, - justice, 605, 606 - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 - govt., 592, 671 - Saudi Arabia, 1372 - social welfare, 608 - Sierra Leone, 360, 362 - trade unions, 638 - Spanish Guinea, 1390 Columbia (Mo.), 716, 717 - Surinam, 1269 Columbia (S.C.), 757 - Tanganyika, 3:W, 33!} Columbus (Ga.), 597, 676 - Timor, 1361 Columbus (Miss.), 714 - Togo, 1437 Columbus (Ohio), 596, 743, 744 - Uganda, 329, 343 Comayagua (Hond.), 1098 - U.S.A., 680 Comino Is. (Malta), 142 - Venezuela, 15;)(1 Commewijne (Surinam), 126s, - Vietnam, 1567, 1571 1270 - Yemen, 1573 Comodoro Rivadavia (Argen.), 823 Coimbatore (India), 152, 15(1, 186, Comoro Arch. (Fr.), 981, 1023-4 18!} Compton (Calif.), 661 Coimbra (Portugal), 1346, 1347, Conakry (Guinea), 1090, 1091 1348, 13M, Concepcion (Chile), 886, 889, 892 Cojedes (Venez.), 1556 Concepcion (Para.), 1304, 1305, Cojutepeque (EI Salv.), (169 1307, 1308 Colac (Victoria), 503 Concepcion de Is Vega (Dam. Rep.), Colchagua (Chile), 886 956 Colchester (U.K.), 67 Concepcion, La (Pan.), 1299 Colchis (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Concon (Chile), 889 Colima (Mexico), 1230 Concord (N.H.), 726, 727 College Park (Md.), 703 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1239 Collegeville (Minn.), 711 Congo (jonnerly Belgian Congo), Collie (W. Aust.), 523 ()!;3-20 INDEX 1603

Congo, Republic of (j(mnerly )Iiddle Copper, product of: Congo), 9S!J, 1026-7 - Ecuador, !J65 C\ mnacht (Irish Rep.), 1147 _. EI Salvador, fl70 Connecticut (U.S.A.), 666-!J - Ethiopia, fl77 - area and population, 5!J4 , 66, -- Finland, 984 - representation, 58!J - Germany, 1048. IOn Consejo (Brit. Hond.), 460 - Gt. Britain, llO Constanta (R,umania), 1363, la64, - Greece, 1080 136U, laGS - Haiti, 1O!l:> Constantine (Algeria), 1010, 1011 - Hondura.s, IO\HI Constantinople (Turkey). dec Istau, - Tran, II2f1 Iml - IsraeL 1164 Cont.amana (Peru), 132a - Japan, ll88 Cooch·Behar (India), I!J8 - India, W5, 167, 178 Cook Is. (N.Z.), 544, 5UO-I - Kenya, 32!J, 334 Cookeville (Tenn.), 7U3 - Kor~a, South, ll99 Coolangatta (Queensland), ;:;l·1 - ~ranritania, 1036 Cooigardie (W. Aust,.), 52!; - l\I"xieo, 1235, 1236 Coolkceragh (N, Ireland), 1:l;3 - New Caledonia, 1021 Cooma (N,S.W,), 4!J3 - Nicaragua, 1278 Coorg (India), 16:l, 17:!, 189, 190 - Norway, 12S!l Copan (Hond.), 1098, 109[1 - Papua, 537 Copenhagen (Dl'nmark), !lH. ~)~5. - Paraguay, 1307 fl47, !J54 - Peru, 1322, 1323 Copper, product of: - Philippines, 1331 - Afghanistan, 803 - POI·tu"al 1351 - Albania., 810 - Rhod~i~, 291, 297, 299 - Algeria, I fl 12 ...::.. Rumania, 1367 - Angola, 135S - South Africa, 268, 269, 270 - Argentina, 8lf1 - Spain, 1384 - "\ustralia, 478 - Sout.h·West Africa, 285 -- N.S.W., 4!l8 _. Sudan, The, ) 3!J4, 139:' -- N. Terr., 53" -- Sweden, 1408 -- Queensland, 512 -- Syria, )542 -- Tasmania, 531 - 1'a,i\\an, flO,! - Austria, 827 - Thailand, 1430 -- Bolivia, 848 - Turkey, 1450 - Bulgaria, 8U8 - Cganda, 32!l, 34a - Burma, 875 - Cpper Volta, 1030 - Canada, 381, 386 - U,S.A., U25 _ . - Manitoba, 415 -- Arizona, 657 -- New Brullswick, 406 -- California, 663 - -- Newfoundland, 3!J; -- Colorado, U66 - -- Ontario, 413 -- Idaho, U8a -- - Q.uebcc, 40!) -- Michigan, 710 -- Saskatchewan, 41~ : - -- Missouri, 718 - Chile, 88!J, 8!J0 -- - !\lontana, 720 - China,!JOO -- Nevada, 725 - Colombia, fill -- ""ew Mexico, 733 - Congo, !J18 -- Oregon, 750 - Cuba, fl2!J, !l30 -- Puerto Rico, 789 - Cyprus, 234, 235 -- Tennessee, 76el Czechoslovakia, !J38 --Utah, 770 - Dominican Republic, !J58 -- Was hington, 777 1604 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Copper, product of: Cotton, World production of: - U.S.S.R., 1474 - Australia, 512 -- Armenia, 1506 - Brazil, 857, 858 -- Azerbaijan, 1501 - Bulgaria, 868, 869 -- Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - Burma, 874, 875 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 1489 - Cameroon, 883 -- Uzbekistan, 1522 - Cent. Afr. Rep., 1026 - Yugoslavia, 1579 - China, 899, 900 Coquilhatville (Congo), 917 - Colombia, 911 Coquimbo (Chile), 886, 889, 892 - Congo, 918 Coral Gables (Fla.), 674 - Costa Rica, 923 Cordillera (Para.), 1304 - Cyprus, 234 Cordoba (Argen.), 813, 814, 815, 816, - Dahomey, 1029 818, 823 - Egypt, 1535, 1536 Cordoba (Colom.), 908 - EI Salvador, 970 Cordoba (Spain), 1379, 1380 - Greece, 1080, 1082 Corfu (Greece), 1083 - Guatemala, 1087, 1088 Corinth (Greece), 1082 - Haiti, 1095 Corinto (Nicar.), 1279 - Honduras, 1099 Corisco Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389, 1390 - Iran, 1128, 1129, 1131 Cork (Irish Rep.), 1147, 1148, 1149, -- Israel, 1163, 1164 1150, 1154, 1157 - India, 162, 167, 184, 187, 189, Corn Is. (Nicar.), 595, 1275 191, 195, 196,204 Corner Brook (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397 - Iraq, 1139, 1141 Cornwall (U.K.), 65 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Coro (Venez.), 1556 - Kenya, 329, 334, 335 Coroico (Bolivia), 845 - Korea, South, 1199 Coronel Oviedo (Para), 1304 - Leeward Is., 443 Coronie (Surinam), 1268, 1270 - Mali, 1035 Corozal (Brit. Hond.), 460, 461 - Mexico, 1234, 1236 Corpus Christi (Texas), 597, 765 - M09ambique, 1359 Correze (France), 912 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 Corrientes (Argen.), 814, 816, 1309 - Nigeria, 314 Corrientes (Para.), 1308 - Pakistan, 210, 213 Corse (France), 992 -Paraguay, 1306, 1307, 1308 Cortes (Hond.), 1098 - Peru, 1321-2 Coruh (Turkey), 1445 -- Rhodesia, 296 Corum (Turkey), 1445 - South Africa, 267 Corumba (Brazil), 849 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395 Coruiia (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1388 - Swaziland, 325 Corvallis (Oregon), 749 - Syria, 1542, 1543 Corvo Is. (Azores), 1346 - Taiwan, 904 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 352 - Tanganyika, 329, 339 Costa Rica, 920-6 - Thailand, 1429 . Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 963 - Togo, 1437 Cote-d'Or (France), 992 -Turkey, 1449, 1452 Cotes-du-Nord (France), 992 - Uganda, 329, 343 Cotonou (Dahomey), 1028, 1029 - U.S.A., 623-4, 631 Cottbus (Germ.), 1071 -- Alabama, 651 Cotton, World prodnction of, xxv, -- Arizona, 657 see also: - -- Arkansas, 659 - Afghanistan, 803, 804 -- California, 662 - Angola, 1358 -- Georgia, 677 - Argentina, 819, 820 -- Louisiana, 699 INDEX 1605

Cotton, World production of: Cumberland (Md.), 702 - U.S.A., Missouri, 717 Cumberland (U.K.), 65 - - New Mexico, 733 C'undinamarca (Colom.), 908, 912 --- North Carolina, 740 Curacao Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271, .- - Oklahoma, 748 1272 -- South Carolina, 7513 Cureghcm (Belgium), 834 -- - Tennessee:, 70:l Curico (Chile), 886 - - Texas, 767 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 352 - U.S.S.R., 147;], 1473 Curitiba (Brazil), 853, 862 -- Azerbaijan, 1500 Cuscatlan (El Salv.), 968 -- Kazakhstan. 1516 Customs Unions: -- Kirghizia, 1524 - Austria, 8;]8 -- Turkmenistan, 1518, 1519 - Basutoland, 317 -- Ukraine, 1405 - Bechuanaland, 317, 322 -- Uzbekistan, 1521, 1522 - Bclgium, 837, 1225, 1227, 1263 - Upper Volta, 1030 - Colombia, 912 - Venezuela, IS59 - Ecuador, 965 - Vietnam, 1571 - France, 1005 - Windward Is., 446, 447 - Italy, 1005, 1178, 1370 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 690 - Kenya, 327, 335 Courbevoic (France), 994 - Lebanon, 1209 Courtallam (India), 186 - Liechtenstein, 1223 Courtrai (Belgium), 833 - Luxembourg, 837, 1225, 1227, Coventry (U.K.), 67 1:l63 Covilha (Portugal), 1347 - Monaco, 1005, 1232 Covington (Ky.), 695 - Netherlands, S37, 1263 Cowra (N.S.W.), 485 - San Marino, 1178, 1370 Cracow (Poland), see Krakow - Swaziland, 317, 325 Craiova (Rumania), 1363 - Switzerland, 1223 Cranganor (Port. India), 1347 Syria, 1209, 1544 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 755 - T'anganyika, 327, 339 Crater (Aden), 240 Uganda, 327, 343 Crete (Greece), 1077 Cutch (India), see Kuteh Creuse (France ), 002 Cuttack (India), 172,191, 192, 103 Crewe (U.K.), 07 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 744 Crimea (U.S.S.R.), 14G4, 1480, 1495 Cuyo (Argen.), 816 Cri~ana (Rumania), 1363 Cuzco (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1320, 1322 Cristobal (Pan.), 1299 Cyclades (Greece), 1077 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1576 Cyprus, ;]31-6 Crooked lR. (Bahamas), 450 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1218, 12J(), 1221 Croydon (U.K.), 67 Czechoslovakia, 31, 32-41 Crozet Arch. (Fr. Antarctica), 1025 Czestochown (Poland), 1337 Csongr~(l (Hungary), 1104 Cuba, 92G-32 Dacca'(Pakistan), 198,208, :l0\1, 215 Cticuta (Colom.), 90S, 909 Daddato (Fr. Somali.), 102;] Cudjoe Head (Montserrat), 44.3 Dad!";i (Port. Tndia), 1360 Cuenca (Ecuador). 063 Dagenham (U.K.), 67 Cucnca (Spain), 1379 Dagestan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1230 1487-8 Cuevo (Bolivia), 845 Dahomey (Fr. W. Mr.), 989, 10:lS-9 Cuiaba (Brazil), 8;;3 Dahra (Libya), 1221 Culebra Is. (Puerto Rico), 788 Dairen (China), 896, 898, DOl Culiacan (Mexico). 1230 Daito Is. (Pacific), 796, 797 ClIlIlana (Vcnez.), 1536 Dajab6n (Dom. Rep.), 959 1606 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Dakar (Senegal), 356, 1003, 1035, Daval (U.S.S.R.), 1507 1036, 1037, 1038 Davao (Philipp.), 1328, 1333 Dakota (U.S.A.), see N. and S., Davenport (Iowa), 690 Dakota David (Pan.), 1297, 1299, 1300 Dalaba (Guinea), 1091 Davis (Australia), 487 Dalat (Vietnam), 1564, 1566, 1568, Dawson (Yukon), 425, 426 1569 Da,,·son Creek (Brit. Columbia), Dallas (Texas), 596, 765, 766 423,424,654 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 750 Dayton (Ohio), 597, 744 Damanhur (Egypt), 1530 Daytona Beach (Fla.), 674 Damao Is. (Port. India), 1347, 1360 Dc Aar (Cape), 285 Damascus (Syria), 1196, 1210, 1446 Dead Sea (Israel), 1164 1540, 1541, 1544 Dead Sea (Jordan), 1195 Damba (Angola), 1358 Dearborn (Mich.), 597, 708 Damghan (Iran), 1125 de Bilt (Neth.), 1258 Damietta (Egypt), 1529, 1530 Debrecen (Hungary), 1l04, 1105, Dammam (Saudi Arabia), 13n, ll06 1373, 1374 Debre Zeit (Ethiopia), 976 Damodar Valley (India), 178, 200 Decatur (Ill.), 684, 685 DaNang (Vietnam), 1565, 1568, 1569 Decin (Czech.), 935 Danbury (Conn.), 667 Dedougou (Upper Volta), 1027 Danger Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Dehra Dun (India), 152, 157, 159, Dangs (India), 178 197 Da·Nhim (Vietnam), 1568 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 1540, 1542 Danish W. Indies, see Virgin Is. Delath (India), 202 (U.S.A.) Delaware (U.S.A.), 606, 669-71 Dankali (Ethiopia), 977 - area and population, 595, 669-70 Danville (Ill.), 684 - representation, 588, 589 Danville (Ky.), 61)5 Delft (Neth.), 1258 Danville (Va.), 773 Delfzijl (Neth.), 1262 Danzig (Poland), see Gdansk Delhi (city) (India), 152, 153, 159, Daouenle (Fr. Somali.), 1022 168, 194 Dapango (Togo), 1437 - (territory) (India), 172,201-2 Daqahliya (Egypt), 1530 - area and population, 151 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1445 - co· operative societies, 165 Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika), 329, - cultivation, 160, 202 330,337,338,347 - education, 201 Darfur (Sudan), 1392 - finance, 201 Dargai (Pakistan), 210 - forests, 163 Darien (Pan.), 1297 - justice, 155 Darkoti (India), 202 - newspapers, 155 Darlington (U.K.), 67 - police, 155 Darmstadt (Germ.), 1043, 1061 - representation, 147 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 402 Delta (Miss.), 707 Daru (Papua), 537 Demerara (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 Daru (S. Leone), 361 Demirokprii (Turkey), 1451 Darwar (India), 184 Denbighshire (U.K.), 66 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 462 Den Helder (Neth.), 1258, 1260 Darwin, Port (N. Aust.), 468, 476, Denison (Tasmania), 528 483,527,533,534,535 Denizli (Turkey), 1445 Dassa (Dahomey), 1029 Denmark, 31, 942-54 Dathina (Aden), 244 Denton (Texas), 766 DaugavpiIs (U.S.S.R.), 1511 D'Entrecastreaux Is. (Papua), 536 Daura (Iraq), 1140 Denver (Colo.), 596, 645, 664 INDEX 1607

Dera'a (Syria), 1196, 1210, 1540, 1544 Dibah (Arabia), 1249 Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan), 214 ])iber (Albania), 808 Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan), 212, 21 3 Dibra (Albania), see Diber Derbent (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Dibrugarh (India), 175 Derby (U.K.), 67 Dickson I s. (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Derby (W. Aust.), 524 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 351 Derbyshire (U.K.). 65 Diego-Suarez (Madag.), 1031 , 1032, Derna (Libya), 1219, 1220, 1222 1033,1034 Vesirade Is. (Guadeloupe), 1015 Dicn Bit'u Phu (Vietnam), 1;')72 Des Moines (Iowa), 5H7, 689, 6HO Dieppe (France), 1008 Dessie (Ethiopia), 974 Differdange (Luxembourg). 1226 Detroit (Mich.), 5H6, 645, 708, 709 Digboi (India), 176 Deurne (Belgium), 833 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 352 Deva. (Rumania), 1363 Dijon (France), 993, 996, 1003 Devangere (India), 190 Dili (Port. Timor), 1347, 1361 Devil's Tower (Wyo.), 784 Dillingen (Germ.), 1055 Deventer (Neth.), 1258 Dimitroygrad (Bulgaria), 865, 869 Devniya (Bulgaria), 869 Dimitrovo (Bulgaria), 864 Devonshire (U.K.), 65 Dina.jpur (Pakistan), 215 Dewangiri (Bhutan), 175, 843 Diourbel (Senegal), 1037, 1038 Deweishat (Sudan), 1395 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 Dewsbury (U.K.), 67 Dire-Dawa (Ethiopia), 974, 977 Dhahran (Saudi Arabia), 1372, 1373, Distrito Federal (Mexico), 1230 1374 Diu Is. (Port. India), 1360 Dhala (Aden), 243 Diwaniya (Iraq), 1136 Dhamar (Yemen), 1573 Diyarbakir (Turkey ), 1445 Dhami (India), 202 Dizful (Iran), 1127 Dhandi (India), 202 Djakarta (Indonesia), 111 7, IllS, Dhanushkodi Point (India), 168 ll20, 1122 Dharmanagar (India), 204 Djalel0 (Fr. Somali.), 1022 Dharwar (India), 188, 189, 190 Djambi (Indonesia), Il17 Dhenkanal (India), 192, Ifl3 Djibouti (Fr. Somali.), H77, 1003, Dhofar (Arabia), 1249, 1251 1022, 1023 Dhonburi (Thailand), 1427 Djolfa (Iran), 1132 Dhursing (NeprtJ), 1253 n jougou (Dahomey), lO:W Diala (Iraq), 1136 Dneprodzcrzhinsk (U.S.s.R.), 1461 Diamantina (Brazil), 858 Dnicpropetrovsk (U.S .S.R.), 1461, Diamonds, product of: 1478, 1495 - Angola, 1358 Dobrich (Bulgaria), 865 - Brazil, 858 Dobrogea (Rumania). 1363 -- Brit. Guiana, ·1;3(), ..J.57 Dobrudja (Bulgaria), 864 - Congo, 918 Dodccanese Is. (Greece), 1077, 1170 - Ghana, 307 Dodoma (Tanganyika), 337, 338 - Guinea, 1091 Doetinchem (Neth.), 125S - India, 165, 185 Doha (Qatar), 1251 . 1311 , 1315 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Doigano-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484 - Liberia, 1215, 1216 Dominica Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, - Sierra Leone, 359, 360, 362 430, 442,446, 449 - S. Africa, 269, 270 Dominican Republic, 955-61 -- S. W. Africa. 285 Domnarvet (Sweden), 1408 -- Tanganyika, 329, 339 Donbass, The (U.S.S.R.), 1478,1943 - Upper Volta, 1030 Doncaster (U.K.), 67, 119 -U.S.S.R ., 1492 Dondo (l\1o<;ambiquc). 136!) -- Venezuela, 1560 , Donegal (Irish Rep. ), 1147 1608 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Donetz (U.S.S.R.), 1478. 1496 Dur,in (Ecuador), ()66 Dong Anh (Vietnam), 15 7 ~ Durango (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1235 Donghoi (Vietnam), 156S, 1572 DUcazllO (Uruguay), 15!6 Doornik (Belgium), 83,1 Durazzo (Albania), see Durres Dorada, La (COlOIll .), 913 Durban (Natal), 260, 26] , 271, 273, Dordogne (France), !) 9 ~ 274 Dordrecht (Neth.), !:l5S Durg (India), 185 Dornbirn (Austria), 825 Durgapur (India), 199 Dorsetshire (U.K .), 65 Durham (N.H.), 726 Dortmund (Germ.), 1043 Durham (N.C.), 73() Douai (France), 997 Durham (U.K.), 65, 75, 76 Douala (Cameroon), 883 Durostor (Bulgaria), 864 Doubs (France), 9()~ Durres (Albania), 807, 803, 80(), SII Douglas (Isle of Man), 135 D'UrviIIe Is. (Ncw Guinea), 539 Douro Litoral (Portugal), 13!6 Diisseldorf(Germ.), lo.t3, 1052, lOG! Dover (Del.), 669, 670 Dvinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Dover (N.H.), 726 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 325 Down (N. Ireland), 125, I:!7 Dyrh6laey (Iceland), 11I0 Downey (Calif.), 661 Dyushambc (U.S.S.R.), see Stalina· Drama (Greece), 1077 bad Drammen (Norway), 1284 Dzaoudzi (Com oro Is. ), 1024 Drancy (France), 994 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Drenthe (Neth.), 1256, 1257 Dzhambul (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 151, Dresden (Germ.), 107l Dzhankoi (U.S.S.R .), 1480 Drogobych (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1495 Dzodze (Ghana), 305 Drohobycz (Poland), 1337 Dzun Bulak (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Dr6me (France), 992, 1004 Drumheller (Alberta), 419 Ealing (U.K .). 67 Duarte (Dom. Rep.), 956 East Bengal, see Pakistan, East Dubai (Trucial St.), 13Il, 1316, 1317 Eastbourne (U.K.), 67 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 493 East Chicago (Ind.), 687 Dublin (Irish Rep.), II 46, 1148, East Cleveland (Ohio), 744 1I49, 1I50, 1I5,l Easter Is. (Chile), 885 Dubossarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Eastern Is. (Fl'. Antarctic), 1025 Dubuque (Iowa), 690 Eastham (U.K.), 1I8 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 580 East Ham (U.K.), 67 Dudelange (Luxembourg), 1226 East Hartford (Conn.), 667 Dudley (U.K.), 67 East Kildonan (Manitoba), 414 Duff Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 East Lansing (Mich.), 709 Duisberg (Germ.), lo.t3 East London (Cape), 260, 271, 273, Duke of York Is. (Bism. Arch.), 539 274 Dukham (Qatar), 1315 East Lothian (U.K.), 69 Dulaim (Iraq), 1136 East Meadow (N.Y.), 735 Duluth (Minn.), 597, 71I Easton (Pa.), 753 Dumfries (U.K.), 6() East Orange (N.J.), 729 Dunbarton (U.K.), 69 East Pakistan, see Pakistan, East Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1I5! East Providence (Rhoc1" Is.), 75:> Dundee (U.K.), 69, 70 East St. Louis (Ill.), 684 Dunedin (N.Z.), 545, 546, 547, 559 Eau Claire (Wis.), 781 Dunfermline (U.K.), 70 Ebolowa (Cameroon), 1883 Dungun (Malaya), 229 Echuca (Victoria), 503 Dunkirk (France), 1005, 1008 Ecuador, 961-68 Dunkwa (Ghana), 304, 307 Ed·Daein (Sudan), 1396 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Rep.), 1I5! Ed Dammer (Sudan), 1392 INDEX 1609

Ede (Neth.), 1258 Elmhurst (111.), 684 Edeah (Cameroon), 883 Elmina (Ghana), 307 Edessa (Greece), 1077, 1081 Elmira (N.Y.), 735 Edge Is. (Svalbard), 1292 Elmont (N.Y.), 735 Edinburgh (U.K.), 6U, 70, 75, 76, 85, El Obeid (Sudan), 13U2, 1396 101 E10bey Is. (Sp. Guinea), 1389, Edirne (Turkey), 144:5 1390 Edison (N.J.), 729 EI Oro (Ecuador), 963 Edjele (Algeria), 1012 EI Palomar (Argen.), 818 Edmonton (Alberta), 371, 377, 382, El Pao (Venez.), 1561 383,419, 420,421,426 El Paraiso (Hom!.), 1098 Edmundston (New Brunswick), 405 EI Paso (Texas), 597, 765, 766 Efate Is. (New Hebrides), 576, 577 Elphinstone (Andaman Is.), 200 Egadi Is. (Italy), II70 EI Progreso (Guat.), 1087 Eger (Hungary), 1I04 EI Salvador, 968-73 Eggertsville (N.Y.), 735 EI Seibo (Dom. Rep.), 956 Egyptian Region (United Arab Elsmere (Del.), 670 Rep.), 1527, 1528-40 EI Wejh (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Eichstatt (Germ.), 1055 Ely, Isle of (U.K.), 65 Eilat (Israel), 1I64, 1I65 Elyria (Ohio), 744 Eindhoven (Neth.), 1258, 1259 Emba (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Einland (Poland), 1043 Emek Hefer (Israel), ll63 Eire, see Irish Republic Emilia-Romagna (Italy), ll72 Ekeby (Sweden), 140U Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 540 Eliizig (Turkey), 1445 Emlembe (Swaziland), 325 Elbasan (Albania), 808, 8Il Emmen (Neth.), 1258 Elbing (Poland), 1342 Emporia (Kansas), 693 Elblag (Poland), 1342 Emsland (Germ.), 1048 EI Bluff (Nicar.), 1279 Encamp (Andona), 812 EI Cardon (Venez.), li)63 Encarnacion (Para.), 1304, 1305, EI Cayo (Brit. Hond.), 460 130S Elche (Spain), 1380 Enderbury Is. (Phoenix Is.), 574, 595 EI Coco (Costa Rica), 924 Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1476 EI Dammer (Sudan), 1396 England and Walcs (see also Gt. EI Dorado (Arle), 658 Brit.ain) Eldoret (Kenya.), 333 - area and population, 64-72 Eleusis (Greece), lOSI - education, 75-80 Eleuthera Is. (Bahamas), 450, 451 - justice and crime, 82-4, 86-7 EI Fasher (Sudan), 1392 - local government, 61-3 EI Ferrol del Caudillo (Spain), 1380, - religion, 72-4 1383 - welfare, 93 Elgin (11.) , 684 Englewood (Colo.), 664 Elgin (U.K.), 69 Enid (Okla.), 746 EI Hamme (Syria), 1544 Eniwctok Is. (Marsball Is.), 796 Elia (Greece), 1076 Enschede (Neth.), 1258 Elias Piiia (Dom. Repub.), 959 Entebbe (Uganda), 341, 343 Elisabcthville (Congo), 916, 917, 919 Entre Rios (Argen.), 813, 814 Elista (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Enugu (Nigeria), 3ll, 314, 315 Elizabeth (N.J.), 597, 72\1 Ephraim (Israel), ll63 Elizavetopol (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Epi Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Elkhart (Ind.), 687 Epirus (Greece), 1077 Elko (Nevada), 724 Equator (Congo), 917 Ellice Is. (Pacific), 572, 573-5 Equatoria (Sudan), 1392, 1395, 1396 Ellicott's Mills (Md.), 640 Eregh (Turkey), 1452 1610 THE STATESM.1N'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Erevan (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1479, European Economic Community, 41 1501, 1505, 1506 European Economic Co-operation, Erfurt (Germ.), 1071 Organization for, 32-3 Erhlien (China), 901, 1242 European :Free Trade Association, Erie (Pa.), 597, 752 41-2 Erie Canal (N.Y.), 737 Evanston (Ill.), 684, 685 Erigavo (Somalia), 1375 Evansville (Ind.), 597, 687 Eritrea, see Ethiopia Evenki (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Eriangen (Germ.), 1055 Evere (Belgium), 833 Ermelo (Neth.), 1258 Everett (Wash.), 776 Ernakulam (India), 182 Everton (Brit. Guiana), 457 Er Rahad (Sudan), 1396 Evora (Pottugal), 1346, 1347, 1349 Erromanga Is. (New Hebrides), 576, Enos (Greece), 1077 Erzgebirge (Germ.), 1073 Evrytania (Greece), 1076 Erzincan (Turkey), 1445 Exell (Texas), 767 Erzurum (Turkey), 1445, 1446, 1504 Exeter (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Esbjerg (Denmark), 945, 954 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 450 Escaldes, les (Andorra), 812 Ezulwini (S\Yaziland), 325 Esch-Alzette (Luxembourg), 1226 Escolin (Mexico), 1234 Fadhli (Aden), 243, 244 Escuintla (Guat.), 1085 Fagersta (Sweden), 1408 Esfahan (Iran), 1125, 1126, 1I27, Fahahil (Kuwait), 1311 1129,1135 Faial Is. (Azores), 1346 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1401 Fairbanks (Alaska), 426, 653, 654, Eskisehir (Turkey), 1445 655 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 963, 966 Fairfield (Conn.), 667 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 1534 Fairmont (W.Va.), 779 Espaillat (Dom. l~ep.), 956 Faiyum (Egypt), 1530 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 853,857,858 Fakaofo Is. (Tokelau Is.) 562 Espiritu Santo Is. (New Hebrides), Falcon (Venez.), 1556, 1560 576 Falkirk (U.K.), 70 Esquimalt (B.C.), 375 Falkland Is., 461-2, 814 Essen (Germ.), 1043 Fall River (Mass.), 705 Essequibo (Brit. Guiana), 454, 458 Famagusta (Cyprus), 232 Essex (U.K.), 65 Fanning Is. (Line Is.), 574 Esteli (Nicar).), 1276 Fao (Iraq), 1140 Estevan (Saskatchewan), 417 Farah (Afghan.), 801 Estonia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1460, 1463, Fargo (N.D.), 741 1508-10 Faridpur (Pakistan), 215 Estremadura (Portugal), 1346 Farkhad (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Etchmiadzin (U.s.S.R.), 1446, 1463 Faro (Port.), 1346 Ethiopia, 973--9 . Faroe Is. (Denmark), 943, 952 Etterbeek (Belgium), 833 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 352 'Eua Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Fars (Iran), 1125 Euboea (Greece), 1076, 1080 Fasher, El (Sudan), 1392 Euclid (Ohio), 744 Faya (India), 178 Eugene (Oregon), 749 Fayetteville (Ark.), 658 Eure (France), 992 Fayetteville (N.C.), 739 Eure-et-Loir (France), 992 Fejer (Hungary), 1104 Europe, Council of, 36-8 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 352 European Atomic Energy Commu• Feni Is. (New Ireland), 540 nity (Euratom), 40 Fenn (Alberta), 421 European Coal and Steel Com• Ferghana (U.S.S.R.), 1520, 1521 munity, 39-40 Fcrihegy (Hungary), ll08 INDEX 1611

Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 125, 127 Fonllosa Is .. see Taiwan Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 852, Fortaleza (Brazil), 853 853 Fort Collins (Colo.), 664 Fernando PO Is. (Sp. Guinea), 138H, Fort Dauphin (Madag.), 1034 1390 Fort·de·France (Martinique), 1014, Ferrara (Italy), 1I72, 1I74 1015 }<'errol (Spain), see EI Ferrol Fort Dodge (Iowa), finO Ferryville (Tunisia), 1439 l~ ort George G. M('ade (i"id.), 614 Fez (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1247, i ,Fort Gouraud (MaUl'itania), 1031) 1248 . Fort Hare (Cape), 261, 302 Fezzan (Libya), 1218, 1219, 1221 Fort .Jameson (Rhodesia), 298 Fianarantsoa (MacIag.), 1031 , 1032, Fort Johnson (Nyasa.), 300, 302 1034 Fort Knox (Ky.), 644 Fife (U.K.), 6!1 Fort Lamy (Cen. Afr. Rep.), 1037, Fiji, 567-71, 572 1039 Findlay (Ohio), 744 Fort Laramie (Wyo.), 784 Finistere (France), 992 Fort Lauderdale (Fla.). 1174 Finland, 31 , H79-88 Fort McPherson (Ga.). 614 Finnmark (N"orway), 1283 Fort Monroe (Va.), 614 Firan (Egypt), 1535 Fort Rosebery (Rhodesia), :l9S Firenze (Italy), see Florence , Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 614 Fiumicino (Italy), 1179 Fort Smit.h (Ark.), Gfi8 Flagstaff (Arizona), 656 Fort Smith (Canada), 421l, 428 Flanders (Belgium), 833 Fort Snelling (Minn.), 710 Flandreau (S.D.), 760 Fort St George (India), 185 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 352 Fort St John (B.C.), 424 Flint (Mich.), 597, 708 Fort Victoria (Rhodesil1), 294 Flint Is. (Paeific), 574 Fort Wayne (Ind.), 5(17, 687 Flintshire (U.K.), 66 Fort Worth (Texas), 596, 7(;5, 766 Florence (Ala.), (l50 Fourah Bay (Sierra Leone). 3;,8 Florence (Italy), 1I72, 1I74, 1I77, Fouriesburg (O.F.S.), 3H) lIS1, 1I82 Fouta Djallon (Guinea), llWI Florencia (Colom.), 908 France, 31, n8S-1oo!l Flores (Uruguay), 1546 Francisco Morazan (Hond.), JO!J8 Flores Is. (Azores), 1346 Francistcm'n (Bechuanala.nd), 32~ Florianbpolis (Brazil), 853 Frankfort (Ky.), (;()4 Florida Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 [?ra.nkfurt·on·l\Jl1in (Germ.), 1043. Florida (U.S.A.), 601l, 67:1-5 1050, 1051 , I05~. 1061 - area and population, 595, 674 Frankfurt/Oder «(ic'rm.), 1071 - education, 603, 674 Franklin Distriet. (Canada), 42'i - govt. and representation, 589, Franklin Squa.re (N.Y.), 735 590 Fray Bentos (Uruguay ), 1546, );,,,1 - trade unions, 1)37 Frederick (:vieL) , 70~ Florida (Uruguay), 1;,46. 1547, 154!1 Fredericks Town (W. Aust.). 621 Florilla (Greece), 8M, 107'i Fredericton (~ew Brunswick), 37i, Florissant (Mo.), 7Hi 405 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.). 1356 Fredcri];: Hendrik Is. (Neth. ~ew Fond du Lac (Wis.), 'iSI Guinea). 1273 Fontainebleau (France), ()!J, Frederiksbcrg (Denmark), 944 Fontanarossa (Sicily), J 177 Fredcriksborg (J),'nlllark). 94-.1 Foochow (China), 895, 898 Fredcriksted (Virgin Is., VB.A.), Forbes (N.S.W.), 4!13 7!H Forest helles (Belgium), 83a Fredrikstad (Norway), 1284 Formosa (Argen.), 814 Fret> Hanse Town (Germ.). 105\1 1612 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Freeport (N.Y.), 735 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 962, 963, Freetown (Sierra Leone), 358, 359, 964, 965 361 Galati (Rumania), 1363, l:l64, 1368 Freiburg (Germ.), 1043, 1053 Galesburg (lll.), 684, 685 Freiburg (Switz.), see Friboug Galilee (Israel), 1163 Freising (Germ.), 1055 Galle (Ceylon), 219 Fremantle (W. Aust.), 520, 521, 522, Galvcston (Texas), 76.5 523 Galway (Irish Rep.), 1147, 1148, Fremont (Nebraska), 721 1149, ll54 French Is. (Victoria), 503 Gambeila (Ethiopia), 1396 French Antarctic, 1025-6 Gambia, 354-7, 359 - Community, 988-9 Gambier Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 - Guiana, 988, 991, 1017-lll Gamu Gofa (Ethiopia), 975 - Overseas Departments, 988, 990, Gand (Belgium), see Ghent 1014-19 Gander (Nfndland.), 396, 397 -- Territories, 988, 990, 1019-26 Ganga Canal (India), 198 - Polynesia, 988, 1019-20 Gangtok (Sikkim), 204, 205 - Somaliland, 988, 1022-3 Gan Is. (Maldive Is.), 255 - West Africa, 989, 1035-!J Ganja (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Fresno (Calif.), 597, 661 Ganjam (India), 192, 193 Fribourg (Switz), 1415, 1416, 1417, Ganshoren (Belgium), 833 1418 Ganta (Liberia), 1214 Friendly Is. (Pacific), see Tonga Is. Gao (Mali), 1035 Friesland (Neth.), 1257, 1258 Gaoua (Upper Volta), 1027 Friuli·Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1170, Gard (France), 992, 1004 1172 Garden Grove (Calif.), 661 Frobisher (N.W. Territories), 388 Garden Is. (N.S.W.), 477 Frobisher Bay (Canada), 426, 428 Gardez (Afghan.), 802 Frunze (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1525, Gardner Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 1527 Gardner Is. (Phamix Is.), 574 Fuerteventura Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 Garfield Heights (Ohio), 744 Fujairah (Trucial States), 1316 Garian (Libya), 1220, 1222 Fukien (China), 895, 898, 900 Garmsar (Iran), 1132 Fukuoka (Japan), 1185, 11113 Garonne, Haute (France), 992 Fullerton (Calif.), 661 Garoua (Cameroon), 883 Funafuti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Gartok (Tibet), 1436 Fullerton (Calif.), 661 Gary (Ind.), 597, 687 Funafuti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), Garzan (Turkey) 1450 573 Gateshead (U.K.), 67 Funchal (Madeira), 1346, 1347, 1348, Gatooma (Rhodesia), 294 1354 Gauhati (India), 153, 175, 176 Fung (Sudan), 1395 GiLvle (Sweden), 1400, 1401 Fushin (China), 900 Gavleborg (Sweden), 1401 Fushun (China), 900 Gaya (India), 152, 177 Futuna Is. (Fr. Pacific), 988, 1026 Gayyarah (Iraq), 1140 Gaza (Egypt), 1194, 152!J GaMs (Tunisia), 1439 Gaza (Mo<;ambique), 1359 Gabon,989,1029-30 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1445 Gabrovo (Bulgaria), 864 Gbarnga (Liberia), 1214 Gadames (Tunisia), 1439 Gdansk (Poland), 1337, 1342 Gadsden (Ala.), 650 Gdynia (Poland), 1337, 1342, 1343 Gafsa (Tunisia), 143D Gebel Alllia (Egypt), ]534 Gagra (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Gedaref (Sudan), 1396 Gainesville (Fla.), 674 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1217 INDEX 1613

Gcelong (Victoria), 503, 507 Giessen (Germ.), 1061 Geifuglasker Is. (Iceland), III 0 Gifu (Japan), ll85 Gela (Sicily), 1177 Gihulngan (Philipp.), 1328 Gelderland (Neth.), 1257 Gij6n (Spain), 1380 Geleen (Neth.), 1258 Gilan (Irau), ll25 Gelsenkirchen (Germ.), 1043 Gilbert and Ellice Is. (Pacific), 572, Gemas (Malaya), 229 573-5 Gembloux (Belgium), 834 Gilgil (Kenya), 329 Gemsah (Egypt), 1535 Gilgit (India), 180 General Machado (Angola), 1358 Gillingham (U.K.), 67 Geneva or Genf (Switz.), 1415, 1416, Giresun (Turkey), 1445, 1452 1417,1418,1424,1425 Girga (Egypt), 1530, 1534 Genk (Belgium), 833 Girishk (Afghan), 801 Genoa or Genova (Italy), ll72, ll74, Gironde Wrance), 992 1I75, ll80, 1I81, 1I82 Gisborne (N.Z.), 545 George (Cape), 274 Giurgiu (Rumania), 1368 Georgetown (Brit. Guiana), 455, 457, Giza (Egypt), 1530 458 Gizo Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575, Georgetown (Cayman Is.). 438 576 Georgetown (Gambia), 355, 356 Gjinokastcr (Albania), 807, 808, 809 Georgetown (St Vincent), 447 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia), 402 Georgia (U.S.A.), 675-8 Gladstone (Queensland), 510 - agriculture, 623, 624, 677 Glamorganshire (U.K.), 66 - area and population, 595, 676 Glarus or Glaris (Switz.), 1415, 1416 - education, 603, 676-7 Glasgow (U.K.), 69, 70, 75, 76 - govt. and representat.ion, 587, Glendale (Calif.), 597, 661 588, 589, 590 Glenville (W. Va.), 779 - trade unions, 637 Gliwice (Poland), 1337 Georgia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1460, Gloucester County (New Brunswick), 1502-5 406 Gera (Germ.), 107l Gloucester Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 523 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 65 Germany, 31, 1039-75 Gfla (Port. India), 1347, 1352, 1360 - Democratic g cp., 31,1070-5 Gobabis (S. W. Afr.), 285 - Federal Rep., 31, 1040-70 Gocdgegun (Swaziland), 325 Germiston (Transvaal), 260, 279 Gogoja (Port. India), 1360 Gerona (Spain), 1379 Goiania (Brazil), 853 Gerpir (Iceland), 11I0 Goias (Brazil), 853, 858 Gers (France), 992 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 973, 975 Ghadames (Libya), 1218, 1221 G6k.Tepe (U.S.S.R .), 1518 Ghana, 302-9, 354,1035, 1090 G61ciik (Turkey), 1449 Gharbiya (Egypt), 1530 Gold Coast (Qucensland), 510 Ghardaka (Egypt), 153;> Gold. product of: Gharzaut Is. (Aden), 244 - Afgluinistan, 803 Ghat (Libya), 1218, 1221 -- Argentina, 819 Ghawar (Saudi Arabia), 1372 - Australia, 478, 479 Ghazni (Afghan), 80l. 805 -- N.S.W., 498 Gheil ba Wazir (Aden), 243 -- N. Terr., 535 Ghent (Belgium), 833, 834 -- Queensland, 512 Ghore (AfghAn.), 801 - -- Tasmania, 531 Ghund (India), 202 -- - Victoria, 506 Giadinh (Vietnam). 1565 -- W. Aust., 526, 527 Gia Lam (Vietnam), 1572 - Beehuanaland, 322 Gibraltar, 140-1 - Bolivia, 848 1614 THE STATESM.AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Gold, product of: Gold, product of: - Brazil, 858 - Saudi Arabia, 1372 - British East Africa, 327 - Sierra Leone, 359, 362 - Bulgaria, 868 - S. Africa, 268, 269, 270, 280, 282 - Burma, 875 - Sudan, Tbe, 1394, 1395 - Cambodia, 880 - Surinam, 1269 - Canada, 381 - Swaziland, 325 -- Manitoba, 415 - Sweden, 1408 -- Newfoundland, 397 - Taiwan, 904 -- N.W. Terr., 427 - Tanganyika, 327, 339 -- Ontario, 413 - Thailand, 1430 -- Quebec, 409 - Uganda, 327, 343 -- Saskatchewan, 418 - Upper Volta, 1030 -- Yukon, 425 - U.S.A., 625, 631 - Chile, 889 -- Alaska, 654 - China, 900 -- Arizona, 657 -- Colombia, 9Il, 913 -- California, 663 - Congo, 918 -- Colorado, 666 - Costa Rica, 923 -- Idaho, 683 - Cuba, 930 -- Montana, 720 - Dominican Republic, 958 -- Nevada, 725 - Ecuador, 965 -- New Mexico, 733 - Egypt, 1535 -- Oregon, 750 - El Salvador, 970 -- Puerto Rico, 789 - Ethiopia, 977 -- S. Dakota, 761 - Finland, 984 -- Utah, 770 - Ghana, 307 -- \Vashington, 777 - Greece, 1080 - U.S.S.R., 1474 - Guiana (Brit.), 456, 457 -- Georgia, 1503 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018, 101 9 -- Kazakhstan, 1517 - Haiti, 1095 -- - R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1486, 1492, - Honduras, 1099 1493, 1494 - India, 165, 191 - Venezuela, 1560 - Japan, 1I88 - Vietnam, 1567 - Kenya, 327,334 - Yugoslavia, 1579 - Korea, North, 1202 Golden (Colo.), 664 - Korea, South, 1I9!) Golfito (Costa Rica), 921, 924, 926 - Liberia, 1215 Gollel (Swaziland), 325 - Madagascar, 1033 Golodny (U.S.S.R.), 1516 - Malaya, 229 Golok (Tibet), 1434 - Mexico, 1235 Gomal Pass (Pakistan), 805 - Mo~ambique, 1359 Gomel (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1497, 1498 - Mongolian Rep., 1242 Gomera Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 - New Caledonia, 1021 Gonaives (Haiti), 1093 - New Guinea, 538, 539 GondaI' (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 977 - New Zealand, 555 Goose (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397, 398 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 Goose Bay (Labrador), 398 - Nigeria, 314 Gopalpur (India), 193 - Pa.pua, 537 Gorakhpur (India), 153, 168, 197 - Philippines, 1331 Goree (Senegal), 1037 - Portugal, 1351 Gorey (Channel Is.), 138 - Rhodesia, 291, 297, 299 Gorgan (Iran), 1125, 1132 - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 Gorgol (Mauretania), 1036 - Sarawak, 24fJ Gorgora (Ethiopia), 977 INDEX 1615

Gori (U.I:i.S.R.), 1502 Gratianopolis (TUl'key), 1446 Gorky (U.I:i.I:i.R.), 1461 , 1464, 147:3, GraubUnden (Swit.z.), 1415, 1417 1478, 1484 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1258 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Graz (Austria), 825, 826, 828 Gorna Dzhumaya (Bulgaria), 865 Great Britain, 31, 57-124 Gorna Oryehovitsa (Bulgaria), 870 - agriculture, 106-7 Gorno·Altai Ant. Region (U.S.S.R.), - air force, 105-6 1484, 1402 - area and population, 64-72 Gorno·Badakshan Aut. Region - army, 64, 99-103 (U.S.S.R.), 1523 - assistance, unemployment, 88 Goteborg (Sweden), 1400, 1401, - aviation, civil, 120 1402, 1408, 1410, 1413 - banking and money, 121-3 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1406 - benefits, sickness, etc., 87-92 Gotland (Sweden), 1401, 1406 - births, marriages, deaths, 71 Gottingen (Germ.), 1063 - boroughs, 61, 62, 66-8 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 93,'; - British Council, 81-2 Gouda (Ncth.), 1258 - cabinet, 59-60 Gough Is. (Atlantic), 365 - canals, 118 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 493 - cities and boroughs, 66--9 Goulette (Tunisia), 14039 - civil list, 54 Goure (Niger), lO:n - coal, 107-8 Governors Is. (N.Y.), 614 - coinage, 121-2 Gozen (Switz.), 1421 - colonial office, 56 Gozo Is. (Malta), 142, 143, 144, 145 - commerce, 112-17 Gracias aDios (Hond.), 1098 - commonwealth relations office, 55 Gl'aciosa Is. (Azores), 1346 - communications, 117-21 Graciosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 - constitution, 57-8 Grafton (N.S.W.), 493 - counties, 65-6 Graham Land (S. Atlantic), 461 - criminal statistics, 86-7 Grahamstown (Cape), 261, 274 - customs and excise, 94, 96 Granada (Nicar.), 1276, 1279 - debt, national, 98-9 Granada (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381, - divorces, 71 1383, 1388 - education, 75-80 Gran Canaria Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 - electorate, 58 Grand Bahama Is. (Bahamas), 450, - electricity, 109 451 - emigration and immigration, 71- Grand Bassa (Hheria), 1214 Z Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 1027 - estate duties, 94, 96 Grand Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 438 - exports, 12-17 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 437, - finance (see also banking), 93-100 438 - fi sheries, 107 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1214 - fuel and power, 107-9 Grande Comore Is. (Comoxo Is.), - gas, 108-9 1023--4 - govt., imperial and central, 57-9 Grande Prairie (Alberta), 419 - govt., local, 61--4 Grande·Terre (Guadeloupe), 1015 - govt., members of, 59-61 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 396, 397 - highways, 120 Grand Forks (N.D.), 741 - illegitimacy, 71 Grand Island (Nebraska), 721 - imports, 112-17 Grand Junction (Colo.), 664 - industries, III Grand Rapids (Mich.), 597, 708 - insurance, national, 87-92, 96 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indics), 438, 439 - iron and steel, llO Granite City (Ill.), 684 - justicc, 82-7 Grao·Mogol (Brazil), 858 -- labour and employment, 111-12 161G THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Great Britain, land distribution, 106 Grenada (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430, - languages, 64 446-7 - Ii vestock, 107 Grenadines (W. Indies), 446, 447 - mining and metals, 107-8, 110 Grenoble (France), 993, 996 - money and banking, 121-3 Grignon (France), 997 - motor vehicle rluhes, 94 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.R.), 1507 - national assistance, V I, 96 Grimsby (U.K.), 67 .- national insurance, 8.-92, 96 Grimshaw (Alberta), 388,428 - navy, 64, 103-5 Grinnell (Iowa), 690 - parliament, 57-61 Grisons (Switz.), see Graubdiinden - pensions, 87-9 Grodno (U.S.S.R.), 1497, 1498, 1499 - police force, 62, 84, 86 Groningen (Neth.), 1257, 1258, 1259 - political parties, 61 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr.), 283, 285 - population, 64-72 Grosset<> (Italy), 1177 -- density, 65, 69 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1474, 1475, -- in industry, 111-12 1487 - postal statistics, 120 Guabito (Pan.), 1299 - post office savings bank, 123 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1230, 1238 - power and fuel, 107-9 Guadalajara (Spain), 1379 - production and industry, 106-11 Guadaleanal Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), - qucen, 53 575,576 - railways, 118-19 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 988, 991, 1015-16 - religion, 72-5 Guahan, see Guam - revenue and expenditure, 93-6 Guaira (Para.), 1304 - royal family, 53-4 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1561, 1563 - savings banks, 123 Guajira, La (Colom.), 908 - shipping, 117 Guam Is. (Mariana Is.), 792-3, 798 - steel, 110 - area and population, 595, 792 - taxes and taxation, 94, 96- 8 - gOyt., 592, 792 - telegraphs and telephones, 120 - justice, 605, 793 - towns, 66-8, 70 Guanabara (Brazil), 853 - trade disputes, 112 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 921 - trade unions, 112 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1230, 1232 - transport, 117-20 Guanare (Venez.), 1556 - unemployment benefits, 88 Guanta (Venez.), 1561 - universities 75-6 Guantanamo (Cuba), 927 - welfare, 88-93 Guapore (Brazil), see Rondonia Great Falls (Montana), 7J 9 Guaqui (Bolivia), 849 Great Inagua. Is. (Bahamas), 450 Guaranda (Ecuador), 963 ·Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 67 Guarda (Portugal), 1346, 1347 Greece, 31, 1075-84 Guarico (Venez.), 1556 ,Greeley (Colo.), 664 Guatemala, 1085-90 Green Airport (Rhode Is.), 756 - city, 971, 1085, 1088 Green Bay (Wis.), 781, 783 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 913, 963, 966, Greenburgh (N.Y.), 735 967 Grecncastle (Ind.), 687 Guayas (Ecuador), 963 Green Is. (New Ireland), 540 Guaymas (Mexico), 1238 Greenland, 9-13, 952-3 Gudanta (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Greenock (U.K.), 70 Gudu Barrage (Pakistan), 214 Greensboro (N.C.), 597, 739 Guelph (Ontario), 412 Greenville (Liberia) , 1214 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137, Greenville (Miss.), 714 138-9 Greenville (S.C.), 767 Guerrero (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Greenwich (Conn.), 667 Guiana, British, 429, 430, 454-8, 616 INDEX 1617

Guiana, French, 988, 991, 1014, Hai (China), 902 1017-19 Haifa (Israel), 1159, 1160, ll61, Guiana, Neth., see Surinam 1163, ll65, 1166, 1167, 1210 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1036 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 1372, 1373 Guildford (W. Aust.), 524 Hainan (China), 8U3 Guimaraes (Portugal), 1348 Hainaut (Belgium), 833 Guinea, 303, 989, 1035, 1090-2 Haiphong (Vietnam), 1570, 1571, Guinea, Portuguese, 1347, 1349, 1572 1350, 1355, 1356-7 Haiti, 955, 1092-7 Guinea, Spanish, 1389, 1390-1 Hajar (Muscat), 1250 Guinguineo (Senegal), 1038 Hajdu.Bibar (Hungary), 1104 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1379 Hakkari (Turkey), 1445 Gujarat (India), 172, 178-9 Hakodate (Japan), 1185 - area and population, 151, 179 Haifa (Sudan), 1392, 1396 - education, 153, 179 Halifax (Nova Scotia), 371,375,377, - finance, 156, 179 387, 402 - justice, 155, 179 Halifax (U.K.), 67 - police, 155 Hallaml (Sweden), 1401 - representation, 147 HaJlaniyah Is. (Aden), 244 - see also Bombay (state) Halle (Germ.), 1071 Gujranwala (Pakistan), 208 Halmstad (Sweden), 1401 Gulbahar (Afghan.), 803 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1400, 1401, Gulbarga (India), 173, 189, 190 1413 Gulfport (Miss.), 714 Hama (Syria), 1540, 1541, 1544 Gulripsha (U.S.S.R.), 1504 Hamadan (Iran), 1125, 1126, ll29 Giimiisane (Turkey), 1445 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1185 Gunnedah (N.S.W.), 493 Hamar (Norway), 1284 Guntur (India), 173 Hamburg (Germ.), 1052, 1059--61 Guriev (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 1517 - agriculture, 1047, 1060 Gusau (Nigeria), 315 - area and population, 1042, 1043, Gustavsberg (Sweden), 1409 1059 Guyane, see Guiana (Fr.) - constitution, 1040, 1059 Gwadur (Pakistan), 1250 - education, 1044, 1060 Gwalior (India), 152, 184, 185 Hamden (Conn.), 667 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 290, 294 Harne (Finland), 980 Gyantse (Tibet), 1436 Hameenlilma (Finland), 98], 986 Gympie (Queensland), 510 Hami (China), 902 Gyor (Hungary), 1104 Hamilton (Bermuda), 452 Gyor·Sopron (Hungary), 1104 Hamilton (N.J.), 729 Hamilton (N.Y.), 736 Haad Yai (Malaya), 1431 Hamilton (N.Z.), Mo, 546 Ha'apai Is. (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 Hamilton (Ohio), 744 Haarlem Is. (Neth.), 1258 Hamilton (Ontario), 371, 375, 412 Haarlemmermeer (Neth.), 1258 Hamilton (U.K.), 70 Habana, see Havana Hamilton (Victoria), 503, 507 Habarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479, Hamina (Finland), 987 1493 Hammam·Lif (Tunisia), 1439 Habbaniyah (Iraq), 1139 Hammond (Ind.), 597, 687 Haddington (U.K.), 6U Hampden·Sidney (Va.), 774 Haderslev (Denmark), 944 Hampshire (U.K.), 65 Hadhramaut (Aden), 243 Hampstead (New Brunswick), 406 Hafnarfjordur (Iceland), 1112 Hampton (Va.), 773 Hagen (Germ.), 1043 Hangchow (China), 89.5 Hagerstown (Md.), 702 Hankow (China), 899, 900 1618 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Hannibal (Mo.), 716 Hayward (Calif.), 661 Hanoi (Vietnam), 902, 1564, 1570, Hazara (Pakistan), 214 1571, 1572 Hazaribagh (India), 173 Hanover (Germ.), 1043, 1044, 1052, Heard Is. (Aust.), 463, 487 1062 Hebron (Jordan), 1195, 1196 Hanover (Jamaica), 434 Hebron (Labrador), 398 Hanover (N.H.), 726 Hedmark (Norway), 1283 Hanyang (China), 899 Heemstede (Neth.), 1258 Haradh (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Heerenveen (Neth.), 1258 Harar (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 975, 976 Heerlen (Neth.), 1258 Harar Meda (Ethiopia), 976 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1077 Harbel (Liberia), 1217 Heidelberg (Germ.), 1043, 1053 Harbin (China), 895, 896, 901 Heilungkiang (China), 895, 899 Harbour Is. (Bahama~), 450 Hejaz (Saudi Arabia), 1371-3 Hargeisa (Somalia), 977, 1375, 1376, Helder, Den (Neth.), 1258, 1260 1377 Helena (Montana), 718, 719 Harnai (Pakistan), 213 Heletz (Israel), 1I64 Hiirnosand (Sweden), 1406 Helmond (Netb.), 1258 Harper (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Helsinki or Helsingfors (Finland), Harrisburg (Pa.), 752 981,982,983,986,987 Harrow (U.K.), 67, 79 Hempst,ead (N.Y.), 735 Hartford (Conn.), 597, 667, 668 Hempstcad, North (N.Y.), 735 Harz Dist. (Germany), 1048 Hempstead Town (N.Y.), 735 Haskiyah Is. (Aden), 244 Hemsd (Sweden), 1406 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Henderson (Nev.), 724 Hassan (India), 190 Hcnderson Is. (Pitcairn), 580 Hasselt (Belgium), 833, 834 Hengelo (Neth.), 1258, 1262 Hassetche (Syria), 1540 Hengyang (China), 901 Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), 1012 Henzada (Burma), 875 Hassi-R'Mel (Algeria), 1012 Heraklion (Greece), 1077 Hastings (Nebraska), 721, 722 Henit (Afghan.), 801, 803, 804, 805, Hastings (N.Z.), 545 806 Hastings (S. Leone), 361 Herault (France), 992, 1004 Hastings (U.K.), 67 Hercegovina, 1574, 1576 Hatay (Turkey), 1445 Heredia (Costa Rica), 921 Hatches Creek (N. Aust.), 535 Herefordsbire (U.K.), 65 HatiIJo (Dom. Rep.), 958 Herm (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Hattiesburg (Mis8.), 714 Hermannstadt (Rumania), see Sibiu Haugesund (Norway), 1284 H ermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Havana (Cuba), 927, 928, 931, 932 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1230 Haverford (Pa.), 752 Hermoupolis (Greeoe), 1077 Havelock (New Brunswick), 406 Hcrnandarias (Para.), 1304 Havre, Le (France), 993,1005,1008, Herne (Germ.), 1043 1009 Herrera (Pan.), 1297 Hawaii (U.S.A.), 678-81 Herstal (Belgium), 834 - area and population, 595, 679 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 65 - education, 679 's Hertogcnbosch (Neth.), 1258 - mining, 625, 680 Herznach (Switz.), 1421 - representation, 584, 58i, 589 Hesse (Germ.), 1061 Hawar Is. (Bahrain), 1312 Hessen (Germ.), 1061-2 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), 545 - agriculture, 1047, 1062 Haydarpasa (Turkey), ]4;'):) - area and population, 1042, 1061 Hay River (Canada), 388, 428 - constitution, 1040, 1061 Hays (Kansas), 693 Heves (Hungary), 1104 INDEX I6Hl

]j ialeah (Fla.), G74 Holland, South (Neth.), U 57 Hiaya (Sudan), 1396 Holland (U.K.), 6.:; Hicksville (KY.), 735 Hollandia (Neth. N. Guinea), un Hidalgo (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Hollctta (Ethiopia), \176 Hidd Is. (Bahrain), 1313 Hollywood (Fla.), 674 Hiep Hoa (Vietnam), 1568 Holyoke (Mass.), 705 Hicrro Is. (Canary Is.). 1379 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 High Point (~.C.), 73!1 Homs (Syria),1210, 1540, 1541, 1544 Higucy (Dom . Hcp.), 1.159 Hom f; -Kussabat (Libya), 1219, 122:! Hilla (Iraq). 1136, 1142 Honan (China), 895, 89i Hilo (Hawaii), Gi9 I HonduraR, 1097- 102 Hilvcrsum (Neth .), 12.-,8 HondUl'as, British, 430, 459-61,1085 Himachcl Pradc·s h (fnf\ia), 17:!, H ong Kong, 250- 5 202- 3 Honiara (Brit. Solomon Is. ), 572, 57G - ar~a amI population. l;j I, 20~ Honnlulu (Hawaii), 596, 645, 679, - cultivatioll, ) 60 680 - -- - finance, :!o:J HOll shii Is. (Japan), 1184, 1187, 1188 - forests, 163. ::l03 Hoogcvcen (Neth.), 1258 - justice, 155 Hope Is. (Svalbard), 1292 - police, 15.5 Hopedale (Labrador), 398 - production, 20::; Hopei (China), 895, 897, 899,900 - representation, 147 HOl'daland (Norway), 1283 Himeji (.Japan), 1185 Horllehurch (U.K.), 67 Hindubagh (Pakistan), 213 Horqueta (Para.), 1308 Hiran (Somalia), 1375 Horsbnrgh Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 Hirfanh (Tlll'k"y), 1451 B orsen. (Denmark), 94,3 Hiroshima (Japan), l1S5 Horsham (Victoria), 503 Hispaniola. sec Pam. Rep. and Haiti Horta (Azores), 1346 [-Jiswa (Aden), 240 Horten (Norway), 1284 Hivaoa k (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 H oshiarpur (India), 194 Hjl)rring (Denmark), 944 Hospitalet (Spain), 1380 11 latil

Hudson Bay (Cana,

India, commerce, 166-7 Inhambanc C\lo"ambique), 1359 - communications, 168-9 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 1019 - companies, 164-5 Inner Mongolia (China), 895, 896, - constitution, 145-H HOO, H02 - co-operative societies, 165 Innsbruck (Austria), 82;'), 826, 828, - council of ministers, 148 829 -- currency, 169-70 Insterburg (U.S.S.R.), 1457 - debt, 156-7 Institute tW. Va.), 77H - defence, 157-9 Insurance, Life, World, xxviii - diplomatic reps., 148-50 Inter. Co-opel'. Admin., 30-1 - education, 15~-5 Intibuca (Hom!.), 1098 - electricity and powcr, 164 Inuvik (Canada), 426, 427, 428 - finance, 15;')-7 Invcrcargill (N.Z.), .54.5 - gOyt., 148, 150 InverI'll (N.S.W.), 493 - industry, 163-4 Inverness (U.K.), 69 - justice and crime, 155 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1077 - land tenure, 161 Iowa (U.S.A.), 689-HI -languages, 147-8 - area and population, .5M, 68H - literacy, xiv, 1.52 - representation, 58H - mineral production, 165-6 - trade unions, 637 - navy, 158 Iowa City (Iowa), 690 - newspapers, 155 Ipacarai (Para.), 1304 - opium, 162 Ipswich (Q,ueensland), .510 - parliament., 146-7 Ipswich (U.K.), 67 - police, 15.5 Iquique (Chile), 886, 892 - populat.ion, xiv, 151 Iquitos (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1321, - post, 169 132;3, 1326 - president, 145, 148 Iraconbo (Fr. Guiana), 1018 - production, 15H-66 Iraklion (Greece), 1077 - protectorate, 204-5 Iran, J:!, 1l:!4-35 - railways, 168 Iraq, 42, 4.5, 1136-43 - religions, 1.52 Irbid (.Jordan), 1196 - revenue, 1.55-6 Ireland, Northern, 125-35, 114J - roads, 168-9 Iringa (Tanganyika), 337, 338 - shipping. 168 Irish Republic, 31, 1144-58 - tca, see Tea Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1463, 1476. - telegraphs and telephones, 169 1478, 1479, 1484, 1492, 14H3 - weights and measures, 171 Iron und steel, product of: -\\,001, W2 - Afghanistan, 80a India (Port.). 1349, 1350, 1355, 1360 - Albania, 810 Indiana (U.S.A.), 686-9 - Algeria, 1012, 1013 -- area and population, 594, 687 - Angola, 1358 - iron, 629, 689 - Argent.inc, 8H, 820 - representation. 589 - Australia, 478 - trade unions, H37 -- N.S.W., 498, 499 -- \\'heat, 623. 688 - - S. Au~t ., 519 Indianapolis (Ind.), 596, 68H, 68~ - Austriu, 827 Indonesia, Republic of, 11l6-24 - Belgium, 837 Indore (India). 15~ , 18J - Brazil, 8.58 , 859 Indre (France). 9H2 - Bulgp.riu. 868 Indre·ct-Loire (France), 992 - Cambodia, 880 Inglewood (Calif.), (;IH - Canuda, 381,386, Ingoy (Norway), 1292 -- N'ewfoundland, 397, 398 Ingwavuma (Swaziland), 32'i -- New Brunswick, 406 1622 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Iron and steel, product of: Iron and steel, product of: - Canada, Qu()bec, 409 - Taiwan, 904 - Ceylon, 222 - Thailand, 1430 - Chile, 889, 890 - Tunisia, 1440 - China, 899, 900 - Tnrkey,1450-1 - Colombia, 9Il -·U.S.A., 625, 628-9, 631 - Congo, 918 -- Alabama, 651 - Cuba, 929, 930 -- California, 663 - Czechoslovakia, 938, 939 -- Illinois, 686 - Dominican Republic, 958 -- Indiana, 688-9 - Ecuador, 965 -- Maryland, 704 - Egypt, 1535 - -Michigan, 710 - El Salvador, 970 -- Minnesota, 712 - Ethiopia, 977 -- Missouri, 718 - Finland, 984 -- Nevada, 725 -France, 1004, 1005 -- New Jersey, 730 - Germany, 1048, 1065, 1068, -- New York, 737 1073 -- Ohio, 745 - Great Britain, 110 -- Pennsylvania, 754 -Greece, 1081, 1082 -- Puerto Rico, 789 - Guinea, 1091 -- S. Dakota, 76l - Haiti, 1095 -- Tennessee, 764 - Honduras, 1099 -- Texas, 767 - Hong Kong, 253 -- - Utah, 770 - Hungary, 1107 -- Washington, 777 - India, 165, 166, 167, 178, 185, -- West Virginia, 780 193 -- Wisconsin, 783 - Iran, 1129 -- Wyoming, 786 - Italy, 1177 - U.S.S.R., 1474, 1475, 1476 - Japan, 1188, 1190 -- Azerbaijan, 1501 - Korea, North, 1202 - -- Georgia, 1503 - Korea, South, 1] 99 -- Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 - Lebanon, 1209 --- R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 148!l, - Liberia, 1215, 1216 14!l3 - Luxembourg, 1227 -- Ukraine, 1496 - Malaya, 229 - Venezuela, 155!l, 1560 - Mauritania, 1036 - Vietnam, 1571 - Mexico, 1235 - Yugoslavia, 1579, 1580 - Morocco, 1245, 1246 Irtysh (U.S.S.R.), 1517 - New Caledonia, 1021 Irvington (N.J.), 72!l - New Zealand, 555 Isafjol'dur (Iceland), 1112 - Norway, 1289 Isere (France), !l92 - Pakistan, 213 Ishimbaev (U.S.S.R.), 1474 - Paraguay, 1307 1siolo (Kenya), 332 - Peru, 1322, 13:]3 Iskenderun (Turkey), 1449, 1452 - Philippines, 1331 Isla de Pascua (Chile), 885 - Poland, ]340, 1341 Islamabad (Pak.), 212 - Rumania, 1366, 1367 Islas de la Bahia (Hond.), 1O!lS - Sierra Leone, 359, 360, 36:] Isle de France, see Mauritius - S. Africa, 269 Isle of Ely (U.K.), 65 - Spain, 1381, 1382 Isle of Man, 134, 135- 6 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395 - agriculture, 106 - Sweden, 1408, 1409 - area and population, 64. 70 - Switzerland, 142] Isle of Pines (New Caledonia), 1022 INDEX 1623

Isle of Wight (U.K.), 65 .Jalisco (:\Iexieo), 1230, 1232 Isles de Los (Guinea), see Los Is. Jamaica (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430, Islip (N.Y.), 735 433-7,616 Ismail (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494, 1495 James Bay (Canada), 426 Ismailia (Egypt), 1530 Jamestown (N.Y.), 735 Isparta (Turkey), 1445 Jamestown (St Helena), 364 Israel, 1158-Wi Jammu and Kashmir (India), 153, Issano (Brit. Guiana), 457 172, ISO-I, 206 Issyk-Kul (U.S.S.R.), 1517 - area and population, 151 , 180 Istanbul (Turkey), 144.5, 1446, 1447, - co· operative societies, 165 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454 - cultivation, 160 Istrian Peninsula (Trie8te), ll/~ - education, 180-1 Itabira (Brazil), 858 - finance, 156, 181 Itagiii (Colom.), 914 - forests, 163, 181 Italy, 31, 1168-8~ - justice, 155 Itapua (Para.), 1304 - land tenure, 161 Ithaca (N.Y.), 736 - opium, 16 ~ Ithmaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1373 - police, I 'i5; !toman (Okinawa Is.), 7f)7 - represent.ation, 146, 147 Ituni (Brit. Guiana), 458 Jamnagar (India), 179 Ivanovo (U.s.S.R.), 1461. 1484 Jamshedpur (India), 152, 177 Ivigtut (Greenland), 9.52 Jamtland (Sweden), 1401 Ivoloina (Madag.), 1032 .Janakpur (India), 1253 Ivory Coast, 989, 1027-8 .Tal!esville (Wis.), 781 Iwo (Nigeria), 311 Jan Maycn Is. (Norway), 1293 Iwo Jima Is. (Pacilic), 7!17 Japan, 3!1, Il82-!l4 Izabal (Guat.), lOS,), 1087 Japen Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Izatnagar (India). I!)!) Jarabub (Libya), 1218 Izbaskent (U.S.S.R.). 1522 Jarvis Is. (Pacific), 595 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1492 Jassy (Rumania), sp.e Iasi Izmail (U.S.S.R.), 1456, 1494, 14!15 Jauf (Saudi Arabia), 1372, 1373 lzmir (Turkey), 1445, 1446, 1449, Java (Indonesia), Il17, 1118, Il20, 14m. 1454 Il22 izmit (Turkey), 1445, 1449 Jayanagar (India), 1253 Jcbba (Nigeria), 315 Jaar (Aden), 243 Jebel. The (Libya), 1220 Jabalpur (India), 152, 153, 184 Jebel Akhdhar (Muscat), 124!1 Jackson (Miss.), 597, 713, 714 Jebel Druze (Syria), 1540 Jackson (Tenn.), 762, 763 Jebel Sinjar (Iraq), 1137 .Jacksonville (Ala.), 650 Jebl.us·Siraj (Afghan.), 803 Jacksonville (Fla.), 597, 674 Jedda (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372, .Jacksonville (Ill.), 685 1373, 1374 .Jadotville (Congo), 291 Jefferson City (Mo.), 716 .Jacn (Spain), 1379, 1380 .Jefferson Co. (Colo.) , 664 .Jaffa (Israel), 1159, 1165 Jefrell (Libya), 1222 Jaffna (Ceylon). 219, 220 Jchol (China), 896 Jainti (India). 178 Jelgava (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Jaintia Hills (India), 174 Jerada (Morocco), 1247 Jaipnr (India), 152, 172, 195, 196 .Jerash (Jordan), 1196 JaIalab:id (Afgluin.), 801, 802, 803, Jeremie (Haiti), IOll3 806 Jerez de la Frontera (Spain), 1380, Jalal-Abad (U.S.S.R), 1522, 1526 1388 Jalapa (Guat.), lOS5 .J(> rsey (Channel Is.), 70, 136, 137, Jalapa (Mexico), 1230 138 1624 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Jersey City (N.J .), 597, 729 Jujuy (Argen.), 814 J erusalem (Israel), 1159, 1160, 1161, Julfa (U.S.S.R.), 1501 1165, 1166 Julia Molina (Dom. Rep.), 956 J erusalem (Jordan), 1195, 1196 Jullandur (India), 152, 194 J ervis Bay (N.S.W.), 463, 477, 490, Juloula (Iraq), 1141 491 Jumet (Belgium), 834 Jesselton (Borneo), 245, 247 Jumna River (India), 203 Jessore (Pakistan), 215 Jumping Pound (Alberta), 421 J ethou (Channel Is. ), 70, 136 Junagadh (India), 179 J ette (Belgium), 833 Juneau (Alaska), 652, 653 J etty-Oguz (U.S.S.R.), 1526 Jungholz (Austria), 828 J ewish Aut. Reg. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, Junin (Peru), 1319 1493 Junk (Liberia), 1214 Jezireh (Syria), 1542 Jura (France), 992 J ezreel (Israel), 1163 Jute, product of: Jhairia (India), 178 - Brazil, 857 Jhansi (India), 197 -China, 899 Jhelum (India), 180 - India, 162, 167, 176, 178, 193, Jibliyah Is. (Aden), 244 199,204 Jibuti (Fr_ Somaliland), see Djibouti - Nepal, 1252 Jidda Is. (Bahrain), 1312 - Pakistan, 210, 215 Jidnin (Afghan.), 803 - Taiwan, 904 Jihlava (Czech.), 935 -U.S.S.R., 1521, 1524 Jihocesky (Czech.), 935 Jutiapa (Guat.), 1085 Jihollloravsky (Czech.), 935 J yvaskyla (Finland), 981. 982, 984 Jilikulam (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Jimma (Ethiopia), 974, 975, 977 Kabarbino-Balkar Rep. (U.S.S.R.), Jinotega (Nicar.), 1276, 1277 1484, 1488 Jizan (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Kabelstation (Surinam), 1270 Joao Pessoa (Brazil) , 853 Kabinburi (Thailand), 1431 Joarcam (Alberta), 421 Kabul (Afghan.), 801, 802, 803, 804, Jodhpur (India), t52, 159, 195, 196 805,806 Joensuu (Finland), 981 Kachin State (Burma), 871, 872 Joffre (Alberta), 421 Kade (Ghana), 307 J ogjakarta (Indonesia), 1118 Kad()na (Okinawa Is. ), 797 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 260, 261, Kadievka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 271, 273, 278 Kaduna (Nigeria), 315 Johnson City (Tenn.), 762, 763 KaCdi (Mauritania), 1036 J ohnston Is. (Pl1.C ific), 595 Kaeng Koi (Thailand), 1431 Johnstown (Pa.), 752 Kafan (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Johore (Malaya), 224, 226 Kafallchan (Nigeria), 315 Johvi (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Kaft'a (Ethiopia), 973, 976 Joliet (m), 684 Karr ()I Cbeikh (Egypt), 1530 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1400, 1401 Kagoshima (Japan), 1185 Jonstrup (Denmark), 948 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Joplin (Mo.), 716 Kahe (Kenya), 329 J ordan (Israel), 1163 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 679 Jordan, Hashimite Kingdom of, K ahovka (U.S.S.R.), 1497 1194-7 Kaieteur (Brit. Guiana), 457 Jos (Nigeria), 314, 315 Kaifeng (China), 895 Jost van Dykes Is. (Virgin Is., Brit.), Kaila~ahar (India), 204 445 Kailwan (China), 900 Juba(Sudan), 1392, 1396 Kaira (India), 179 Jugo-Slavia, see Yugoslavia Kairak-Kum (U.S.S .R.), 1524 INDEX 1625

Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 539 Kangaruma (Brit. Guiana), 457 Kairouan (Tunisia), 1439 Kaniet Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Kai Tak (Hong Kong), 252, 254 Kankan (Guinea), 10!)0, 1091 Kakata (Liberia), 1214 Kannapolis (N.C.), 739 Kakhetia (U.S.S.R.), 1503. 1504 Kano (Nigeria), 311 , 313, 314, 315, Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.), 1480 1037 Kakinada (India), 174 Kanpur (India), 152, 154, 197 Kakisalmi (U.S.S.R.), 148!1 Kanre·Lahun (Sierra Leone), 1214 Kakul (Pakistan), 209 Kansabati (India), 200 Kalabagh (Pakistan), 213, 214 Kansas (U.S.A.), 92-4 Kalaeh (U.S.S.R.), 1479 - area and population, 594, 692 Kalahandi (India), H)2 - representation, 589 Kalamazoo (Mich.), 708 - trade unions, 637 Kalat (Pakistan), 212. 213 - wheat, 623, 693 Kalba (Trucial States), 1250 1315, Kansas City (Kansas), 597, 645, 6H2 1316 Kansas City (Mo.), 5!)6, 716, 717 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 520, 523, 526, Kansu (China), 8H6, 8H7 527 Kantang (Thailand), 1431 Kalimantan (Indonesia), 1117, II 20, Kantarawaddy (Burma), 871 Kalimpong (India), 843 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), H03, 904 Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484, Kaolack (Senegal), 1037, 1038 1485 Kapfenberg (Austria), 825 Kaliningrad (U.S.S.R.), 103!), 1456, Kaposvar (Hungary), II04 1461, 1484 I Karabiik (Turkey ), 1450 Kaliuwa (Tanganyika), 32!l , Karachayevo Autonomous Region Kalmar (Sweden), 1401 (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kalmyk Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1463, 1484, Karachi (Pakistan), 208, 209, 210, 1488 211 , 212 Kaloum (Guinea), 1091 Karadag (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Kaluga (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484 Karafllto (U.S.S.R.), 14H4 Kalulushi (Rhodesia), 298 Karaganda (U.S.s.R.), 1461, 1515, Kalyani (India), 199 1516, 1517 Kamalpur (India), 204 Kara-Kalpak Rep, (U.S.S.R.), 1520, Kamaran Is. (Aden), 242, 244 1521 , 1522-3 Kamarlin (U.S.S.R.), 1506 Karakose (Turkey), 1445 Kamchatka (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 Karakul (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Kamenetz·Podolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Kara-Kum Desert (U.S.S.R.), 1479, Kamensk (U.S.S.R.), 1507 1519 Kamensk·Uralski (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Karamai (China), H02 Kampala (Ugan(h), 32!l, 337, 341, Karamoja (Uganda), 341 342 Karaskpai (U.S.S.R.), 151 7 Kampen (Neth.), 1258 Kardhitsa (Grecce), 1077 Kampot (Cambodia), 878 Karditsa (Greece), 1077 Kamyshin (U.S.S.R.), 1473, 1476 Karclian R ep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Kanara (India), 181 , 186, 188. 189 1434, 1488-9 Kanazawa (Japan), liS,) Karelo·Finnish Rep. (U.S.s.R.), see Kandagach (U.S.S.R.). 1517 Karclian Rep. Kandahar (Afgh:lll.), 801, 802. 803, Karenni States (Burma), 871, 872 804,805. S06 Kargil (Tndia), 181 Kandal (Cambodia). Si!l Karlua (Rhodesia), 291, 299 Kandalaksha (U.S.S.R.), 14S(1 Karikal (India), 151. 204 Kandla (India), 17\) Karima (Sudan), 13HG Kandy (Ceylon). 21\>, 219 Karimganj (E. Pakistan), 215 Kanev (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Karimnagar (India), 173 1626 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Karkar Is. (New Guinea), 539 I Kayah State (Burma), 871, 872 Karl·Marx·Stadt (Germ.), 1071 Kayes (Mali), 1035, 1036, 1038 Karlovac (Yugoslavia), 1576 Kayseri (Turkey), 1445 Karlovy Vary (Czech.), 935 Kazakhstan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Karlskoga (Sweden), 1401 1460,1514,1515-17 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1401, 1406 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1478, Karlsruhe (Germ.), 1043, 1053 1484, 1491 Karlstadt (Sweden), 1401 Kazerun (Iran), ll26 Kurnafuli (Pakistan), 210 Kearney (N.J.), 729 Karnal (India), 159 Kecskemet (Hungary), ll04 Karnapura (India), 178 Kedah (Malaya), 224, 226 Karnatak (India), 153 Keele (U.K.), 75 Kiirnten (Austria), see Carinthia Keeling Is. (Aust.), 463, 488-9 Karonga (Nyasa.), 300 Keene (N.H.), 726, 727 Karpenissi (Greece), 1076 Keewatin District (Canada), 427 Kars (Turkey), 1443, 1445, 1505 Kefallenia (Greece), 1077 Karshc·Kitab (U.S.S.R.), 1622 Kefiayik (Iceland), lll2 Kartaly (U.S.S.R.), 1517 Keighley (U.K.), 67 Karvina (Czech.), 935 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1489 Karyai (Greece), 1077 Kclantan (;Vlalaya), 224, 226, 229 Kasai (Congo), 917, 918 Kemang (India), 175 Kasama (Rhodesia), 298 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479, Kasanga (Tanganyika), 336 1484, 1492, 1493 Kasaragod (India), 181, 186, 189 Kemi (Finland), 981 Kasese (Uganda), 329, 343 Kcmpsey (N.S.W.), 493 Kashan (Iran), 1126, ll29, 1132 Kenema (Sierra Leone), 358, 359,.361 Kashmir, see Jammu and Keningau (Borneo), 247 Kashmore (Pakistan), 214 Kenosha (Wis.), 781, 783 Kassala (Sudan), 1392, 1394, 1396 Kent (Ohio), 744 Kassel (Germ.), 1043 Kent (U.K.), 65 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1445, 1450 Kentucky (U.S.A.), 694-7 Kastoria (Greece), 1077 - area and population, 595, 694-5 Kataghan (Afghan.), 801, 803 - representation, 587, 589 Katanga (Congo), 916, 917, 918 - tobacco, 624, 696 Katerini (Greece), 1077 Kenya (Brit. E. Afr.), 326-30, 331-6, Katherine (N. Aust.), 534 342 Kathiri (Aden), 243,244 - imports and exports, 327-9 Kathmandu (Nepal), 1252, 1253, Keonjhar (India), 192 1427 Keonthal (India), 202 Katni (India), 185 Kerak (Jordan), ll95,1l96 Katowice (Poland), 1336, 1337 Kerala (India), 172, 181-3, 186, see Katsina (Nigeria), 3ll also Travancore-Cochin Katunayake (Ceylon), 221 - area and population, 151, 182 Katwijk (Neth.), 1258 - co-operative societies, 165 Kauai Is. (Hawaii), 679 - cultivation, 160 Kauhava (Finland), 984 - education, 182 Kaunas (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1533 - finance, 156, 182 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 315 - forests, 183 Kavaje (Albania), 811 - justice, 155 Kavala (Greece), 1077 - newspapers, 155 Kavieng (New Ireland), 538, 540 - police, 155 Kawkareik (Burma), 873 - production, 182-3 Kawasaki (Japan), 1185 - representation, 147 Kaya (Upper Volta), 1027 - tea, 162, 182 INDEX 1627

Kcrbela (Iraq), 1136, ]J4~ KhoreZlll (U.S.S.R), 1514, 1520, Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1480, 1484 1521 Kerguelen Arch. (}'r. Antarctic), KhoI' Fakkan (Arabia), ]250 1025 Khor Kalba (Arabia), 1249 Kerki-Termez (U.S.S.lt.), lti2:l Khol'maksar (Adell), 242 Kerkrade (Neth.), 1208 .Khorog (U.S.S.R), 1524 Kerkyra (Greece), 1077 Khol'J'amshahr (Iran), 1126, 1132, Kerma (Sudan), 13!l6 1135 Kormadec Is. (N.Z.), ;",60 Kho!in (U.I'i.S.R.), 1456, 1494 Kennan (Iran). 112;;' 1126, 1127, Khouribga (MorocCQ), 1246 112!l, II ~l:l Khowai (India), 204 Kermanshah (han), I J 2.~, II :l6, Khrishnapat.nam (India), 174 1127, 112\1, 1130, 1132 Khulna (Pakistan), :]15 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1147 Khurramabad (Iran), 112() Keshi-Suomen (Finland), 981 Khuy (Iran), 1126 Kesteven (U.K.), 65 Khuzistan (Iran), 1125 Kota (Ghana), 304, 305, 308 Khyber (Pakistan), 801, SO! Ketchikan (Alaska), 6,;3, 6M Kiangnan (China), 898 Kete-Krachi (Ghana), :W8 Kiangsi (China), 8\16, 900 Ketou (Dahomey). lO:l!l Kiangsu (China), 89B, 899, 900 Kettering (Ohio), 744 Kiel (Germ.), 1043, 1069 Keyser (W. Va.), 77!J - Canal, 10iO Khaharovsk (U.8.S.11.), 1484 Kielce (Poland), 1337 Khaburah (Muscat), 1200 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 540 Khadakvasla (India), 157 Kiev (U.I'i .S.R), 1462, 1463, 1464, Khairpur (Pakistan), 208, 2lO, 212, 1478,1480,1495, 14n7 213,214 - area and population, 1460, 1461 Khairagarh (India), 18·! Kiewa (Victoria), 1)07 Khakass Aut. Reg. (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kigezi (Uganda), 341 Khalkidiki (Greece), 1077 Kigoma (Tanganyika), 329, 337 Kham (Tibet), 1434 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1576 Khamer (Yemen), 1573 Kildare (Irish Rep.), 1.146 Khammam (India), 173 Kilcmbe (Uganda), 34.3 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1140, 1141, 1142 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Khandesh (India). 179, IS8 Ki1indini (Kenya), 329, 332 Khaneti (India), 202 Kilkenny (Irish Rep.), 1146 Khanh-Hoi (Vietnam), 1568 KiIkis (Greece), 1077 Khanty-Mansi (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kilmal'llock (U.K.), 70 Kharagpur (India), 153, 1M, 199 Kilo-Moto (Congo), 918 Kharkov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, Kilung (Taiwan), 903 1478, 1480. 14!l5, 1496 Kimberley (Cape), 260, 274 Kharswan (India), un Kimwenza (Congo), 917 Khartoum (Su(lall), 1391, 13\12, Kincardine (U.K.), 69 13\13, 13!J6, ] 397 Kindia (Guinea), 1090, 1091 Khatanga (U.S.s. R.), 1480 King Charles Land (Svalhard), 1292 Khaur al Fak]{an (Trllcial St.), 1316 King George's Is. (Fr. Polynesia), Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, 1495 1019 Khiva (U.S.S.R.), 1514, 1517, 1.520 Kings County (New Bruns.), 40G Khmelnitsky (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Kings County (N.Y.), 734 Khondmals (India), 191, 1!l2 Kingsport (Tenn.), i62 Khone (Laos), 120ii Kingston (Jamaica), 434, 436 Khorab (S.W. Afr.), 282 Kingston (Ontario), 377, 412 Khor al Odeid (Qatar), 1314, 1311) Kingston-upon-Hull (U.K.), 67 Khorasan (Iran), 1125, lI29 Kingstown (Rhode Is.), 755 1628 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Kingstown (St Vincent), 447, 448 Kocacli (Turkey), 1445 Kingsville (Texas), 766 Koekelberg (Belgium), 833 King William's Town (Cape), 274 Koembe (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Kinnaur (India), 202 Koforidua (Ghana), 304 Kinross (U.K.), 69 Kohat (Pakistan), 214 Kionga Triangle (Mo,ambique), 336, Kohinla (India), 175 1359 Koh Kong (Cambodia), 879 Kipini (Kenya), 331 Kohtla-Jave (U.S.S.R.), 1509, 1510 Kipushi (Congo), 918 Kojak Pass (Pakistan), 805 Kirghizia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Kokand (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1.5:22 1469, 1514, 1525-7 Kokchetav (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Kirin (China), 896 Kokomo (Ind.), 687 Kirkcaldy (U.K.), 70 Kokura (Japan), ll85 Kirkcudbright (U.K.), 69 Kolaba (India), 188 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1445 Kolahun (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Kirkuk (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138, Kolar Gold Fields (India), 152, 190, 1140, 1541, 1542 191 Kirkwood (Mo.), 716 Kolarovgrad (Bulgaria), 864, 865 Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484, Kolheinsey (Iceland), Ill0 1516 Kolherg (Poland), 1342 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1500, KolhlLpure (India), 152, 188 1501 Kollegal (India), 186, 189 Kirovakan (U.S.S.R.), 1505, 1507 Kolmankhaneh (Iran), ll32 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Kaln (Germ.), see Cologne Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kolobrzeg (Poland), 1342 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1445 Kolornna (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Kiruna (Sweden), 1401 Komarom (Hungary), ll04 Kiselyovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Komati Port (Transvaal), 1358 Kishinev (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, Komi-Permyak (U.S.S.R.), 1484 1478, 1507 Komi Rep. (U.S.s.R.), 1484, 1490 Kiskunfelegyhaza (Hungary), ll06 Komoran Is. (Neth. New Guinea), Kismayu (Somalia), 1376 1273 Kissy (Sierra Leone), 358 Komotini (Greece), 1077 Kisumu (Kenya), 329, 332, 333 Kompong Cham (Cambodia), 878, Kitale (Kenya), 329 879 Kitchener (Ontario), 371 Kompong Chhnang (Cambodia), 879 Kitwe (Rhodesia), 298 Kompong Som (Cambodia), 881 Kiustendil (Bulgaria), 864 Kompong Speu (Cambodia), 879 Kivu (Congo), 916, 917, 918 Kompong Thom (Cambodia), 878 Kladno (Czech.), 935, 938 Komsomolsk-on-Amur (U.S.S.R.), Klagenfurt (Austria), 825, 828 1461, 1468, 1493 Klaip6da (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.) see Kalinin- Klaksvig (Faroe Is.), 954 grad Klamath Falls (Oregon), 749 Konosha (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Klamono (Netherlands New Guinea), Konya (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1450 1274 Konza (Kenya), 329 Klosterneuburg (Austria), 825 K6pavogur (Iceland), 1112 Knoxville (Tenn.), 597,629, 762 K6peisk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Koba (Guinea), 1091 Kopet-Dag (U.S.S.R.), 15H) Kobe (Japan), 1184, 1185, 1192, Kopparberg (Sweden), 1401 1193 Koraput (India), 192, 193 Kobenhavn (Denmark), see Copen• Korat (Thailand), 1431 hagen Korce (Albania), 808, 809, 810 Kobuleti (U.S.S.R.), 1505 Kordofan (Sudan), 1392, 1394 INDEX 1629

Korea, 1197-202 Krcms (Austria), 825 Korinthia (Greece), 1076 Kribi (Cameroon), 883 Korinthos (Greece), 1076 Kristiania (Norway), see Oslo Koritza (Albania), see Korce Kristiansand (Norway), 1284 Korshullovo (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Kristiallstad (Sweden), 1401 Kortrijk (Belgium), 833 Kristiansulld (Norway), 1284, 1295 Koryak (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1401 Kosi (India), 178 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, Kosice (Czech.), 935, 940 14H5, 1496 Kosovo-Metohija(Yugoslavia), 1574, Kronoherg (Sweden), 1400 1575, 1576, 1579 Krugcrsdorp (Transvaal), 260 Kosta (Sweden), 1409 Krutitsy (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Kosti (Sudan), 1396 Kua.Ia Belait (Brunei), 248 Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1484 Kuala Lumpur (Malaya), 226, 227, Koszalin (Poland), 1337 230 Kota Bharu (Malaya), 227 Kuban (U.s_S.R.), 1485 Kotah (India), 183 Kuchillg (Sarawak), 24H Kota-Kota (Nyasa.), 300 Kucove (Albania), 810 Kotaradja (Indonesia), 1117 Klldat (Borneo), 245, 247 Kotgarh (India), 202 Kuibyshev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475, Koti (India), 202 1476, 1478, 1484 KotIra (Finland), 981, 987 Kukes (Albania), 808 Kotkhai (India), 202 Kulyah (U.S.S.R.), 1523 Kotlas (U.S.S.R.), 1478, 1485 Kum (Iran), 1450 Kotri (Paki~tan), 214 Kumamoto (Japan), 1185 Kotoku (Ghana), 307 Kumanovo (Yugoslavia), 157!) Kotu (Tonga Is.), 578 Kumarsain (India), 202 Koudougou (Upper Volta), 1027 Kumasi (Ghana), 304, 307, 308 KouIikoro (Mali), 1035, 1038 Kunfida (Saudi Arabia), 137l Kourou (Guinea), 1018 Kungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1519, 1522 Kourroussa (Mali), 1035 Kunihar (India), 202 Koutiala (Mali), 1035 Kunming (China), 896, HOI, 902 Kovno (U.S.S.R.), see Kaunas Kuntaur (Gambia ), 356 Kovrov (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Kowloon (Hong Kong), 251, 253, 254 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R), 1489 Koza. (Pacific Is.), 797 Kuopio (Finland), 980, 981, !l82, H83 Kozani (Greece), 1077 Kupang (Indonesia), 1117 Kozhikode (India), 152, 182, 203 Kurdistan (Iran), II::!? Kozhevnikov, Gulf of (U.S.S.R.), Kurdzhali (Bulgaria), 864 1480 Kure (Japan), 1I85 Kpantlu (Ghana), 308 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 148t, 1492 Kra Isthmus (Thailand), 1426 Kurgan-Tyuhe (U.S.S.R), 1523, 1525 Kraguje\'ac (Yugoslavia), 1576 Kurhcssen (Germ.), 1061 Krakow (Poland), 1335, 1337 Kmia Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 Kramatorsk (U.S.s.R.), 1462 Kuria l\Iuria Is. (Aden), 240, 244 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1484 Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1457 Krasnogorsk (U.s.S.R.), 1476 Kurram Pass (Pakistan), 805 Krasnovodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1518, 1519 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1473, 1478, Krasnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461. 1479, 1484 1484, 1493, 1494 Kuru (Nigeria), 315 Kratie (Cambodia), 879 Kurukshetra (India), 153 Krefelrl (Germ.), 1043 KUrlmegala (Ceylon), 21H Kremasta (Grpece), 1081 Kushk (Afghan.), 805 Kremenchug (U.S.i:i.R.), 1476 Kushtia (Pakistan), 215 1630 THE STATESMAN'S YEAI~·BOOK , 1961

Kustanai (U.S.S. R.), IS};";, 1,,16 La Diglle Is. (Seychellea), 352 Kut (Iraq), 1136 Ladoll (Greece), 1081 Ktitahya (Turkey), 1445 La Dorada (Colom.), HI:{ Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.). 1461, 1502, 1503 Lady Julia Percy Island (Victoria), Kutch (India), 163, I n, 1 7~1 , 187 503 Kuthar (India), 20~ Lae (New Guinea), 538, 539 Kuusankoski (li'inland), !lSI Lafayette (Ind.), 687 Kuwait (Arabia). 1310. 1311-12, Lafayette (La.), 697 1371, 1373 Lagos (Nigeria), 30H-15 pas8im Kuya.Mazar (U.S.S.R.), 1521 La Grange (Ga.), 676 Kuznetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484 La Guaira (Vcnez.), 1561, 1563 Kwangsi (China), 8H6 La Gnaji.-a (Colom.), 908 Kwangsi-Chuang (China), 8H5, S96 Lahad Vatu (Borneo), 24. Kwangtung (China), 896, !lOO Lahej (Aden), 243, 244 Kweichow (China), 896 Lahore (Pakistan), 208, 209,212,213 Kweisui (China), SU6 Lahti (Finland), 981 Kweiyang (China), 8\)6 Laiping (China). 902 Kwun Tong (Hong Kong), :! ::i l Lake Charles (La.), 697 Kyangin (Burma), 875 Lakeland (Fla.), 674 Kyaukpyu (Burma), 873 Lakewood (Calif.), 661 Kyebogyi (Burma), 871 Lakewood (Ohio), 744 Kymi (Finland), (ISO Lakollia (Greece), 1077 Kymmene (Finland), 980 Laksi (Thailand), 1431 Kymore (India), 185 La Laguna (Canary Is.), J381 Kyoto (Japan), 1184, 1185 La L&raha (Ivory Coast), 1028 Kyrcnia (Cyprus), 232 La Libertad (El Salv.). (168, (171, (172 Kyiishyii Is. (Japan), 1184, 1187 La Libertad (Peru), 13lH, 1322 Kyzyl (U.S.S.R.), 14H4 La Linea (Spain), 1380, 1388 Kyzyl-Kia (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Lama-Kara (Togo), 1437 Kzyl-Kum Desert (U.S.S.R.), 1521, Lambaycque (Peru), 131(1, 1322 1522 J,amego (Portugal), 1347 Kzyl-Orda (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Lamia (Greece), 1076 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 331 La Altagracia (Dom. Rep), H56 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 679 La Asuncion (Venez.), 1556 Lanark (U.K.), 69 Labasa (Fiji), 570, 571 Lancashire (U.K.), 65 LaM (Guinea), IOHO Lancaster (New Brunswick), 405 Labrador (Nfndlnd.), 397-8 Lancaster (Pa.), 752 Labuan Is. (Borneo), 245, 247 Lancaster (U.K.), 67 Laccadive Is. (India), 172, 181 , 186, Lanchow (China), 896, 902 203 Landes (France), (192 - area and population, 151,203 Landskl'on:1 (Sweden), 1401 - cultivation, 160 Lango (Uganda), 341 - justice, 155 Langreo (Spain), 1380 - representation, 147 Lansing ()lich.), 597, 707 La Ceiba (Hond.), 1098, 1l0~ Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 141"j Laoighis (Irish Rep.), 1146 La Concepcion (Pan.), 1299 Laokay (Vietnam), 1572 La Condamine (Monaco), 123H Laos, 3(1, 1203-6 Laconia (N.H.), 726, 727 La Palma (Pan.), l297 Lacq (France), 1001 La Pampa (Argen.), 814 La Crosse (Wis.), 781 La Paz (Bolivia), 844, 845,846,847, Ladakh (India), 180 84(1 Ladario (Brazil), 856 La Paz (EI Salv.), (168 INDEX 1631

La Paz (Hond.), lODS Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 La Paz (Mexico), 1230 Lawra (Ghana), 307, 308 Lapland (Sweden), 1408 Lawrence (Kansas), 692, 693 La Plata (Argen.), 814, 815, 816, 823 Lawrence (Mass.), 705 Lappeenranta (Finland), 981 Lawton (Okla.), 746 J.appi or Lappland (Finland), 9tH Layou (St Vincent), 447 La Punta (Peru), 1321 Lead, product of: La Quiaca (Bolivia), 848, 84D - Afghanistan, 803 L'Aquila (Italy), 1174 - Algeria, 1012 Lara (Venez.), 1556, 1559 - Argentine, 819 Larache (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 12-17 - Anstralia, 478, 481 Laramie (Wyo.), 785 -- N.S.W., 498 Larap (Philipp.). 1331 -- Queensland, 512 Laredo (Texas), 765 -- S. AUotralia, 519 La Reunion (Pacific), 1016-17 -- Tasmania, 531 La Rioja (Argen.), 814, 819 -- W. Australia, 526 Larisa (Greece), 1077 - Austria, 827 Larnaca (Cyprus), 232 - Bolivia, 848 Larne (N. Ireland), 134 - Bulgaria, 868 La Robia (Spain), 1386 - Burma, SiG La Rochelle (France), 9!J4 - Canada, 381, 386 La Romana (Dom. Rep.), ()56 -- ~ew Brunswick, 406 Larvik (Norway), 1284 -- Newfoundland, 397 Las Anod (Somalia), 1375 -- Yukon. 4~5 Las Cruces (New "'lexico), 7:32 - China" 900 La Serena (Chile). 886 - Colombia, 911 Lashio (Burma), 901 - Czechoslova,kia, !J3S Las Misioncs (Para.), 1304 - Ecuador, 965 Las Palm as (Canary Isl.), 1379 - El Salvador, 970 Las Palmas (Peru), 1321 - Finland, 984 Las Palmas (Spain). 1379, 1380, - Groat Britain, IlO 13S9 - Greece, 1080, IOSl La Spezia (Italy), 1172, 1175 - Greenland, 952, 953 Lassithi (Greece). 1077 - Guatemala, 1087 Las Tablas (Pan.), 12fl7 - Honduras, 1099 Las Vegas (Nevada), 724 - India, 165 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 73:~ - Iran, 1129 Las Villas (Cuba), 9:ltl - Italy, 1177 Latacunga (Ecuador), 063, 0(l6 - Japan, 1188 Latium (Italy), 1172 - Korea, North, 1202 L>itrabjarg (Iceland), 1110 - Korea" South, lUN Lattakia (Syria), 1540, 1541, 1542, - Mexico, 1235, 1236 1544 - Morocco, 1245 Latvia Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456. 1460, - New Caledonia, 1021 1463, 1510-12 - Norway, 1289 Launccston (Tasmania), 5:28, 529 - Peru, 1322, 1323 La Union (El Salv.), 968, 97 J - Philippines, 1331 Laurel (Miss.), 714 - Portugal, 1351 Laurium (Grccce), 1080 - Rhodesia, 291, 299 Lausanne (Switz.), 1417, 14J8, 1419 - Rumania" 1367 Lautoka (Fiji), 570 - S. Africa, 269 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1546 - S.W. Africa, 285 La, Vega, (Dom. Rep.). 956 - Spain, 1384 Lft Villiaze (Channel Is.), 130 - Sudan, 1395 1632 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Lead, product of: Leninakan (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1505, - Sweden, 1408 1506 - Syria, 1542 Leningrad (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1462, - Tanganyika, 329, 339 1464, 1468, 1478, 1480, 1484, - Thailand, 1430 1488, 1489, 1510 - Tunisia, 1440 Lcninogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1517 - Uganda, 329 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1493, 1519 - U.S.A., (l25 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.s.S.R.), 1461 -- Arizona, 657 Lenkoran (U.S.S.R.), 1501 -- California, 663 Lennoxville (Quebec), 408 -- Colorado, 666 Leoben (Austria), 825, 826 -- Idaho, 683 Leon (Mexico), 1230 -- Illinois, 686 Leon (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1279 -- - Kansas, 694 Leon (Spain), 1379, 1380 -- - Missouri, 718 Leopoldville (Congo), 916, 917, 918, -- Montana, 720 919 -- Nevada, 725 Leribe (Basutoland), 317 -- - New Mexico, 733 Lerida (Spain), 1379, 1380 -- Oregon, 750 Les Cayes (Haiti), 1093 -- Utah, 770 Leseru (Kenya), 329 -- Virginia, 774 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 812 -- Washington, 777 Leskovac (Yugoslavia), 1576 -- Wisconsin, 783 Les Saintes lB. (Guadeloupe), 1015 - U.S.S.R., 1474 Lesvos (Greece), 1077 -- Azerbaijan, 1501 Lethbridge (Alberta), 419, 420 -- - Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 Leticia (Colom.), 908 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1489, 1492 Letpadan (Burma), 875 -- Tadzhikistan, 1524 Levadeia (Greece), 1076 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Levallois-Perret (France), 994 Leavenworth (Kansas), 692 Levittown (N.Y.), 735 Lebanon, 1206-12 Levkas (Greece), 1077 Lebanon (N.H.), 727 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 1036 Le Bardo (Tunisia), 1440 Lewiston (Idaho), 683 Leduc (Alberta), 421 Lewiston (Maine), 700, 701 Leeds (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Lexington (Ky.), 695 Leeuwarden (Neth.), 1258 Lexington (Va.), 774 Leeward Is. (W. Indies), 430, 431, Leyte Is. (Philipp.), 1328 442-5 , Ley ton (U.K.), 67 Leeward Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Lhasa (Tibet), 1434, 1435, 1436 Leeward Is, (Neth, Antilles), 1271 Liaoning (China), 896 Leghorn (Italy), 1172, 1175 Liaohsi (China), 896 Le Havre (France), 993, 1005, 1008, Liaotung (Ohina), 896 1009 Liban (U.S.S.R.), see Liepaja Leicester (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Liberec (Czech.), 935 Leicestcrshire (U.K.), 65 Liberia, 1212-18 Leiden (Neth,), 1258, 1259 Liberia (Costa Rica), 921 Leinster (Irish Rep.), 1146 Libertad, La (EI Salv.), 968, 971, 972 Leipzig (Germ.), 1071 Libertad, La (Pern), 1319, 1322 Leiria (Portugal), 1346, 1347, 1348 Libertador (Dom. Rep.), 956 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1147 Libertyville (Ill.), 1577 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 977 Libreville (Gabon), 1029, 1030 Le Mans (France), 993 Libya, 46, 1218-23 Lempira (Hond.), 1098 Lida (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Leninabad (U,S.S.R.), 1523 Lidingo (Sweden), 1401 INDEX 1633

l~iechteIlstein, 1223--4 Lit,tle "'.lakin Is. (Gilbert ami Ellie... Liege (Belgium), 833, 834 Is.),573 Lienyun (China), 902 Little Rock (Ark.), 5117, 658 Liepaja (U.S.S.R.), 151I, 1512 Littleton (Colo.), 664 Lierre or Lier (Belgium), 834 Little St Bernard Pass (It.aly). 1170 Life Insurance, World, xxviii Liverpool (U.K.), 67, 75, 76 Lifou Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Livingston (Ala.), 6!'i0 Liguria (Italy), 1I72 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 2!12, 2!J8, Lihir Is. (New Ireland), 540 299 Lihou (Channel Is.), 70, 136 Livonia (Mich.), 708 Likoma (Nyasa.), 300 Livorno (Italy), see Leghorn Lille (France), 993, 996, 997, 1008, Ljubija (Yugoslavia), 1579 1009 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1581 J~ilongwe (NyaM.), 300, 302 Llanquihue (Chile), 886, 889 Lima (Ohio), 744 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 213 Lima (Peru), 1318-26 passim Lloydminster (Alberta), 419 Limassol (Cyprus), 232 Lloydminster (Saskatch.), 417 Limbe (Nyasa.), 300, 302 Lobatsi (Bechuana.), 321, 322 Limbourg (Belgium), 833 J~obito (Angola), 916, 919, 1357, Limburg (Neth.), 1257, 1262 1358 Limerick (Irish Rep.), Il47, 1I50, Locninh (Vietnam), 1568 1I54 Lod (Israel), 1I65 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1077 LOdi (Poland), 1337 Limoges (France), 993 Logan (Utah), 769 Limon (Costa Rica), 921, 922, 924 Logroiio (Spain), 1379, 1380 Linares (Chile), 886 Loheiya (Yemen), 1573 Linares (Spain). 1380 Lohit (India), 175 Lincoln (Nebraska), 597. 721, 722 Loir·et·Cher (France), lI!12 J~incoln (N.Z.), 546 Loire (.France), 992 Lincoln (U.K.), 67 Loire (Haute) (France), 992 Lincoln Park (Mich.), 708 Loire·Atlantique (France). 992 Lincohlshire (U.K.), 65 Loiret (France), 992 Linden (N.J.), 729 Loja (Ecuador), 963 Lindi (Tanganyika), 32!1, 337, 338 Lokeren (Belgium), 834 Lindsey (U.K.), 65 Lombardy (Italy), 1172, 1I77 Line Is. (Gilbert and Ellice h.), 573, Lombok (Indonesia), Ill8 574 Lombrum (New Guinea), 538 Lingeh (Iran), 1132 Lome (Togo), 1437, 1438 Linguere (Senegal), 1038 London (Ontario), 371, 377, 412 Linkoping (Sweden), 1401 London (U.K.), 62, 65, 73, 74, 75, 76, LinIithgow (U.K.), 70 83,84,101,119,122,123 Linz (Austria), 825, 828 J,ondonderry (N. Ireland), 125, 126. Lipari Is. (Italy), 1170 127, 132, 133, 134 Lipetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1484 Long Beach (Calif.), 596, 661 Lipova (Rumania), 1366 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1I46 Lisbon (Portugal), 1346-!'i2 passim Long Is. (Bahamas). 450 Lisburn (N. Ireland), 101 Long Is. (New Guinea), 539 Lismore (N.S.W.), 493 Lopevi Is. (New Hebrides) • .'i76 Lith (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Lorain (Ohio), 744 Lithgow (N.S.W.), 493 Lorca (Spain), 1380 J~ithuania Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Lord Howe Is. (Brit. Solom. Is.), 575 1460, 1463, 1512-14 Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 493, 500 Little Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 437, Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 538, 540 438 Loreto (Peru), 1319, 1323 30 1631 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Los Angeks (Ca,lif.), 596, 645, 661, Lugano (Switz.), 1418 663 Lugansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Los Is. (Guinea), 357,1091 Lugo (Spain), 1379, 1380 Los Rios (Ecuador), 963 Lugovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1527 Los Santos (Pan.), 1297 Luik (Belgium), 833 Los Teques (Venez.), 1r,56 Lulea (Sweden). 1401, 1408, 1413 Lot (France), 992 Luleabourg (Congo), 917 Lot·et·Garonne (France), 992 Lund (Sweden), 1401, 1402 J,ouga (Senegal), 1037, 1038 Lung (China), 902 Louisburg (Nova Scotia), 388 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 361 Louis Genti (Morocco), 1247 Lunsemfwa (Rhodesia), 299 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 536, 537 Luqa (Malta), 144 Louisiana (U.S.A.), 697-9 Lusaka (Rhodesia), 291, 292, 298 - area and population, 595, 697 Lushun-Talien (China), 896 - cotton, 623, 699 Luton (U.K.), 67 - education, 603, 698 Luxembourg (Belgium), 833 - representation, 587, 589 Luxembourg (Grand Duchy), 31. - trade unions, 637 837,838,1224-8 Louisville (Ky.), 596, 695 Luxor (Egypt), 1538 Louren90 Marques (M09ambiqne), Luzern (Switz.), 8ee Lucernc 1347, 1352. 1359, 1360 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331, Louros (Greece), 1081 1333 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1I46 Lvov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 149;), Louvain (Belgium), 834 1497 Lovech (Bulgaria), 864 Lyallpur (Pakistan), 208 Lovedale (India), 153 Lynchburg (Va.), 773, 774 Lowell (Mass.), 705 Lynn (Mass.), 705 Lower Austria, 824, 826, 826 Lyon (France), 991, 993, 996, 997, Lower Merion (Pa.), 752 1008,1009 Lower Saxony (Germ.), 1062--4 - agriculture, 1047, 1063 Maalla (Aden), 240, 242 - area and population, 1042, 1062- Ma'an (Jordan), 1195, 1196, 1210 3 Maastricht (Neth.), 1258 - constitution, 1040, 1062 Macao (Port. China), 1347, 1349. - oil, 1048 1350, 1355, 1361 Loyada (Fr. Somali), 1022 Macapa (Brazil), 852 Loyalty Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Macas (Ecuador), 963 Lozere (France), 992, 1004 Macaulay Is. (N.Z.), 560 Luanda (Angola), 1347, 1352, 1357. McDonald Is. (Australia), 463, 487 1358 Macedonia (Bulgaria), 864 Luang Prabang (Laos), 1203, 1204 Macedonia (Greece), 864, 1077, 1080 Luanshya (Rhodesia), 298 Macedonia (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1576, Luapula (Rhodesia), 298 1579, 1580 Lubbock (Texas), 597, 765, 766 Macei6 (Brazil), 853 Liibeck (Germ.), 1043 Macenta (Guinea), 1091 Lublin (Poland), 1335, 1337, 1456 Macerata (Italy), 1174 Lucerne (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417, Machala (Ecuador), 963, 966 1418, 1424 Mackay (Queensland), 510 Luchana (Spain), 1386 McKean Is. (Phmnix Is.), 574 Lucira (Angola), 1358 McKeesport (Pa.), 752 Lucknow (India), 152, 153, 172, 197 Mackenzie (Brit. Guiana), 457, 458 Liideritz (S. Afr.), 271 Mackenzie Diet. (Canada), 426, 427, Ludhiana (India), 152, 194 428 LudwigRhafen (Germ.), 1043 McMurray dist. (Alberta). 421 INDEX 1635

Maron (Ga.), 676, 677 Mafeking (Cape), 320, 322 :lIacouria (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 317 Macquarie Is. (Tasmania), 532 Mafrak (Jordan), 1196 MacRobertson Land (Australia), 487 Magadan (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1493 Madaba (Jordan), 1196 Magadi (Kenya), 329 Madagascar, 350, 989, 1031-5 Magallanes (Chile), 885, 886, 889, Ma,lang (New Guinea), 538, 539 890 :\ladauk (Burma), 875 Magburaka (Sierra Leone), 358, 361 :\Iadaya (Burma), 875 Magdalena (Colom.), 908 Madeira (Portugal), 1349, 1352 Magdeburg (Germ.), 1071 :\Iadhan (India), 202 Magnesia (Greece), 1077 Madhya Bharat (India), 172, 183, 195 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1476, - forests, 163 1485 Madhya Pradesh (India), 172, 183-5, Magwc (Burma), 873 187, 195 Magyar Auton. Region (Rumania), - area and population, 151, 184 1363 - co·operative societies, 165 Mahachkala (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475, - uultivat.ion, 160 1487 - education, 184 Mahakoshal (India), 184 - iinance, 156, 184 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 1530 - forests, 163, 18S Malmmba (Swaziland), 325 - justice, 166, 18-1 Maharashtra (India),172, 179, 187-9 - lanel tenure, 161 - area and population, 151, 188 - rnining, 185 - education, 188 - newspapers, 155 - finance, 156, 189 - police, 156 - justice, 155, 189 -- production. 18-1-5 - police, 155 -_. represcntation, 146, 147 production, 189 Madison (Wis.), 597, 781,782 - representation, 146, 147 :\Iadras (uity) (India), 152, 153, 154, - see also Bombay (state) 168, 172, 185, 186, 187 Mahasu (India), 202 - (state) (India), 172, 173, 185-7, Mahbubnagar (India), 173 189, 200 MaM (India), 151,204 - area and population, 151, 186 MaM Is. (Seychelles), 352, 353, 354 - co·operati ve societies, 165 Mahlog (India), 202 - cultivation, 160, 187 Mahon (Balearic Is.), 1383 - education, 186 Mabri (Aden), 243 -- finance, 156, 187 Maiana Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 - forests, 163, 187 Maiao Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 - justice, 155, 186-7 Maidstone (U.K.), 67 - newspapers, 155 Maiduguri (Nigeria), 311, 315 - opium, 162 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1474 - police, 155 Maimana (Afghan.), 801, 803 - production, 187 Maine (U.S.A.), 606, 699-702 - representation, 146, 147 - area and population, 594, 700 - tea, 162 - govt. and representation, 589, Madrc de Dios (Peru), 1319 591 Madrid (Spain), 1378, 1379, 1380, Maine-et-Loire (France), 992 1381, 1383, 1386 Mainz (Germ.), 1043, 1066 Madriz (Nicar.), 1276 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Madura (Indonesia), 1117, 1118, Maitland (N.S.W.), 493 1122 Maize, World production of, xix Madurai (India), 152, 186 Majunga (Madag.), 1031, 1032, 1033, Maewo Is. (New Hehrides), 576 1034 302 1636 THE STA.TESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Makaleb (Syria), 1542 Manchester (Jamaica), 434 Makaram (Indonesia), 1117 Manchester ( N.H.), 726, 727 Makassar (Indonesia), lIl7, lIl8 Manchester (U.K.), 67, 75, 76, Il8 Makatea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019, Manchouli (China), 901 1020 Manchuria, 896, 899, 900 Makeni (Sierra Leone), 359, 361 lIandalay (Burma), 872, 873, 875 Makerere (Uganda), 337, 342 Mandapam (India), 159 Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Mandi (India), 202 Makouria (Brit. Guiana). 455 Mandinga (Pan.), 1297 Malabar (India), 181, 186 Mandya (India), 190 Malacca (Malaya), 224, 226. 227, Mang(L (Niger), 1037 229.1347 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Malacca (Nicobar Is.), 201 Mangal (India), 202 Malaga (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1383, ManglLlia (Rumania), 864 1388, 1389 ManglLnese, product of: Malaita Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575, - Angola , 1358 576 - Argentina, 819 Malakal (Sudan), 1392 - Australia, 526, 535 Malakand (Pakistan), 210,214 -Bechuanaland, 322 Malang (Indonesia), ll18 - Bmzil, 858 Malange (Angola), 1347, 1357 - Brit. Guiana, 457 Malanville (Dahomey), 1029 - Bulgaria, 868 Malatya (Turkey), 1445 - Canada, 406 Malaya, F ederation of, 39, 224-30, - Chile, 889 247 - China, 900 Malden (Mass.), 705 - Colombia, nIl Malden Is. (Pacific), 574 - Congo, 918 Maldive Is. (Indian Ocean), 255 - Cuba, 929, 930 Maldonado (Peru), 1319 - Egypt, 1535 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1546 - Ghana, 307 Male (Maldive Is.), 255 -Goa, 1360 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 576 - Greece, 1080, 1081 Mali, 989, 1035-6, 1090 - Haiti, 1095 Malines (Belgium), 833 - Hungary, 1107 Malleco (Chile), 886 - India, 165, 174, 184, 193 Malmo (Sweden), 1400, 1401, 1413 - Indonesia, 1120 Malmohus (Sweden), 1401 - Iran, 1129 Malta, 141-5 - Italy, 1177 Maluku (Indonesia), 1117 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Malvina Is. (Argen.), 814 - Japan, 1188 Malwa (India), 185 - Mexico, 1235 Mamalia (Albania), 8Il - Morocco, 1245, 1246 Man, see Isle of Man - New Caledonia, 1021 Manabi (Ecuador), 963 - Papua, 537 Managua (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1278, - Paraguay, 1307 1279 - Peru, 1323 Manakara (Madag.), 1034 - Philippines, 1331 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 539 - Portugal, 1351 Manama (Bahrain), 1313 - Rhodesia, 299 Mananjary (Madag.), 1034 - Rumania, 1367 Manaus (Brazil), 852, 853, 862 - S. Africa, 269 Manbhum (India), 177 - S.W. Africa, 285 Manche (France), 992 - Spain, 1384 Manchester (Conn.), 667 - Sudan, The, 1394, 1395 INDEX 1637

Manganese, product of: lIIanono Is. (W. Samoa), 563 - Sweden, 1408 Manom Is. (Pakistan), 212 - Switzerland, 1421 Mans, Le (France), 993 -- Syria, 1542 Mansakonko (Gambia), 356 - Thailand, 1430 Mansfield (Ohio), 744 - Turkey, 1450 Mansfield (U.K.), 67 - Upper Volta, 1030 Mansura (Egypt), 1530, 1532 - U.S.A., Montana, 720 Manu'a Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 -- Nevada, n5 Manuae Is. (Cook Is. ), 560 -- New Mexico, 733 Manus Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 -- Virginia, 775 Mapia Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 -U.S.S.R., 1474 l\Iaple Heights (Ohio), 744 -- Georgia, 1503 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1556, 1557, -- Kazakhstan, 1516 1560, 1561, 1563 -- Ukraine, 1496 Maracay (Venez.), 1556, 1560, 1.')61 - Venezuela, 1560 Maragheh (Iran), 1126 - Vietnam, 1571 Marakaei Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 - Yugoslavia, 1579 Maramurc~ (Rumania), 1363 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Maranhao (Brazil), 853 Mangla (Pakistan), 210 Maras (Turkey), 144.') Mango (Togo), 1437 Marathwada (India), 187 Manhattan (Kansas), 692, 693 Marburg (Germ.), 1061 Manhattan (N.Y.), 734, 735 Marches, The (Italy), 1172 Manica (Mo<;ambique), 1359 Marcus Is. (Pacific), 796, 797, 798 Manihiki Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Mardan (Pakistan), 214 Manila (Pbilipp.), 1328, 1329, 1330, Mardin (Turkey), 1445, 1446 1332, 1333 Mare Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 Manipur (India), 172,203--4 Mari Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1490 - areaa. and population, 151,203 Marianao (Cuba), 927 - cultivation, 160 Marianas Arch. (Pacific), 7H2, 795, - finance, 203 796 - forests, 163 Marib (Yemen), 1573 - justice, 155 Maribo (Denmark), 944 - police, 155 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1576 - production, 203-4 Marie·Galante, Is. (Guadeloupe), - representation, 147 1015 Manisa (Turkey), 1445 Marigot (Guadeloupe), 1015 Manitoba (Canada), 366, 413-16 Marion (Ohio), 744 - agriculture, 379, 380, 415 Marion Is. (S. Afr.), 259 - area and population, 370,371,415 Maripassoula (Fr. Guiana), lOIS - education, 373, 415 Mariquita (Colom.), 913 - govt. and representation, 366, Markerwaard (Neth.), 1258 367,393, 413-14 Marlborough (N.Z.), 545 - mining, 382,416 Marne (France), 992 - police, 378 Marne (Haut·) (France), 992 - religion, 372 Marovoay (Madag.), 1032 Manitoba (N.W. Territories), 426 Marowijne (Surinam), 1268, 1270 Manitowoc (Wis.), 781, 783 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Manizles (Oolom.), 908, 909, 913 Marrakcsh (Morocco), 1243, 1244, Mankaiana (Swaziland), 325 1246 Mannheim (Germ.), 1043, 1044, Marree (N. Aust.), 483 1053 lIIarseille (}<'rance), 993, 996, 997 Manokwari (Neth. New Guinea), 1000, 1008, 1009 1274 Marseilles (O.F.S.), 319 1638 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Marshall (Liberia), 1214 Mauritius, 348-52 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 795, 796 Mawson (Australia), 487 Martaban (Burma), 875 Mayabandar (Andaman Is.), 200 Martigny (Switz.), 1420 Mayaguana Is. (Bahamas), 450 Martin Vaz Is. (Brazil), 853 Mayagliez (Puerto Rico), 788 Martin (Tenn.), 762 Mayenne (France), 992 Martinique, 988, 991, 1014-15 Maymyo (Burma), 873 Maruy (U.S.S.R.), 1518 Maynooth (Irish Rep.), 1149 Maruysk (U.S.S.R.), 1518 Mayo (Irish Rep.), 1147 Maryborough (Queensland), 510 Mayo (Yukon), 425, 426 Maryborough (Victoria), 503 .l\Iayotte Is. (Comoro Is.), 1023, 1024 Maryland (Liberia), 1210 Mayurakshi River (India), 200 Maryland (U.S.A.), 592, 671, 702-4 Mayurbhanj (India), 191, 192 - area and population, 595, 702 Mazagan (Morocco), 1243 - representation, 589 Mazandaran (Iran), 1125, 1129 Mary's Harbour (Labrador), 398 Mazir (Afghan), 801 Maryville (Tenn.), 763 Mazar·i·Sharif (Afghan), 801, 802 Masaka (Uganda), 341 Mazatenango (Guat.), 1085 Masasi (Tanganyika), 329 Mazathin (Mexico), 1238 Masaya (Nicar.), 1276, 1277, 1279 Mbabane (Swaziland), 323, 324, Masbatc Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 325,326 Maseru (Basutoland), 317, 318, 319 Mbalc (Uganda), 341 Masindi Port (Uganda), 329 Mbalmayo (Cameroon), 883 Masjed.i·Suleiman (Iran), 1126 Mbey:. (Tanganyika), 337, 338 Mason City (Iowa), 690 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 329 Massachusetts (U.S.A.), 704-7 Meander (Tasmania), 528 - area and population, 594, 598, 673 Meath (Irish Rep.), 1146 - representation, 589 J\Iecatcpee (Mexico), 1234 - social welfare, 607 Mecca (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372, Massapaqua (N.Y.), 735 1373, 1374 Massawa (Eritrea), 976, 977 Mechelen (Belgium), 833 Massillon (Ohio), 744 Mecklenburg (Germ.), 1071 Masulipatam (India), 174, 185 Medak (India), 173 Matadi (Congo), 916,918,919 Medan (Indonesia), 1117, I1l8, 1I24 Matagalpa (Niear.), 1276 Medea (Algeria), 1010 Matamoros (Mexico), 1231, 1238 Medelin (Colom.), 908, 909, 915 Matanzas (Cuba), 927, 931 Medford (Mass.), 705, 706 Matarani (Peru), 848, 1325 Medford (Oregon), 749 Matatiele (Cape), 274 Medicine Hat (Alberta), 419, 420 Mateur (Tunisia), 1440 Medina (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372, Mathura (India), 197 1373, 1374 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 853, 858 Medjerdah Valley (Tunisia), 1440 lIIatosinhos (Portugal), 1350 Meerut (India), 152, 197 Matrah (Muscat), 1249, 1250 Mega (Ethiopia), 978 Matsu (Taiwan), 904 Megdova (Greece), 1081 Matsuyama (Japan), 1185 Magri (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Mattancheri (India), 182 Mchsana (India), 179 Maturin (Venez.), 1556 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1544 Mau (Kenya), 331 Meiktila (Burma), 869 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 679 Mcknes (Morocco), 1243, 1244 Mauke Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Mekong Delta (Vietnam), 1565 Maule (Chile), 886 Melalap (Borneo), 247 l\faupiti (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Melbourne (Victoria), 468, 470, 476, :Mauritania, 989, 1036 477,487,490,503,507,508 INDEX 1639

Melilla (Morocco), 1378, 1379, 1383, Middle Congo, 1026 1385, 1389 Middle Point (N. Aust.), 534 Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1480 JI[iddlesbrough (U.K.), 67 Mellersta Finland (Finland), !l81 Middlesex (U.K.), 65 Melo (Uruguay), 1546 Middletown (Conn.), 667, 668 Melville (Saskatchewan), 417 Middletown (N.J.), 729 Memel (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Middletown (Ohio), 744 Memphis (Tenn.), 5!l6, 762, 763 Midi (Yemen), 1573 Mcnado (Indonesia), 1117 Midland (Texas), 765 Menakha (Yemen), 1573 Midlothian (U.K), 69 Mendoza (Argen.), 814, 815,819 Michmy Is. (Pacific), 595 Mengo (Uganda), 341 Midwest City (Okla.), 746 Memifiya (Egypt), 1530 Micrcs (Spain), 1380 Menzel.Bourguiba (Tunisia), 1439 Migiurtina (Somalia), 1375 Meran (Italy), 1171 Mihailovgrad (Bulgaria), 864 Merauke (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Mikkeli (Finland), 980 Merca (Somalia), 1376 Milan (Italy), 1172, 1174, Il76, 1180, Mercedes (Uruguay), 1546 1181, 1182 Merida (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Mildura (Victoria), 503, 507 Merida (Venez.), 1556, 1557 Milford (Conn.), 667 Meriden (Conn.), 667 Milford (Del.), 670 Meridian (Miss.), 714 Miliana (Algeria), 1011 Merionethshirc (U.K), 66 Millet, World production of, xxii Merksem (Belgium), 834 Milne Bay (Papua), 537 Mersin (Turkey), 1445, 1452 Milwaukee (Wis.), 5!.l6, 781, 782, Merthyr Tydfil (U.K.), 68 783 Merv (U.S.S.R.), 1518 l\fina al Ahmadi (Kuwait), 1311 Mesa (Ariz.), 656 lVIinas (Uruguay), 1546, 1547 Meshed (Iran), 112.5, 1126, 1127, Minas Gerais (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, 1132, 1135, 1519 858 Messenia (Greece), 1077 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 JlIessina (Sicily), 1172, 1174,1181 Mindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Mestersvig (Greenland), 952 Mingechaur (U.S.S.R.), 1501 Meta (Colom.), 908 Mingrclia (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Metohija (Yugoslavia), 1574, 1575, Minho (Portugal), 1346 1576, 1579 Minicoy Is. (India), see Laccadive Is. Mettur (India), 186 Minna (Nigeria), 315 l\fetz (France), 993 J[jnncapolis (Minn.), 596, 711 Meudon (France), 996 Minnesota (U.S.A.), 606, 710-13 Meurthe·et·Moselle (France), 992 - area and population, 5!.l4, 711 Meuse (France), 992 - representation, 589 Mcxicali (Mexico), 1230, 1238 l\Iinot (N.D.), 741 Mexico, 1228-39 lVlinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1464, Mexico (state) (Mexico), 1230, 1232 1497, 1498 Mexico City (Mexico), 12;)9, 1230, Minus~insk (U.S.S.R.), 1494 1231, 1232, 1237 Minya (Egypt), 1530 Meziee (Yugoslavia), 1579 Minyak (Tibet), 1434 Miami (Fla.), 5!l6, 674 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlantic), 988, Miami Beach (Fla..), 674 1024-5 Michigan (U.S.A.), 606, 707- 10 Miranda (Venez), 1556 - area and population, 594, 708 Miri (Sarawak), 24!l - representation, 589 Mirjaveh (Iran), 1132 - wheat, 623, 710 Misiones (Argen.), 814 Michoacan (Mexico), 1230, 1232 JIli"ionc", Las (Para..), 1304 1640 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Miskolc (Hungary), !l04, !l05 Molndal (Sweden), 1401 Misool Is. (Neth. New Guinea), 1273 Molodechno (U.S.S.R.), 1499 Mississippi (U.S.A.), 713-16 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 679 - area and population, 595, 598, Molotov (U.S.S.R.), see Perm 713-14 Molotovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1486 - cotton, 623, 715 Moluccas Is. (Indonesia), 1117 - education, 603, 714 Mombasa (Kenya), 329, 330, 332, - representation, 589 333,344,346,347 - social welfare, 607, 714-15 Mona (Jamaica), 429 - trade unions, 637 Monaco, 1005, 1239-40 Missolonghi (Greece), 1076 Monaco-Ville (Monaco), 1239 Missoula (Montana), 719 Monagas (Venez.), 1556 Missouri (U.S.A.), 716-18 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), 1147 - agriculture, 623, 717-18 Monchen-Gladbach (Germ.), 1043 - area and population, 594, 716 Moncton (New Brunswick), 405, 406 - representation, 589 Mongolia, Inner, 895, 896, 900, 902 Misurata (Libya), 1219, 1220, 1222 Mongolian Republic, 1240-2 Mitau (U.S.S.R.), 1511 Mongu Lealui (Rhodesia), 298 Mitchell (S.D.), 760 Monmouth (Ill.), 685 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Monmouthshire (U_K.), 64, 66, 106 Mitre Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Mono Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Mittleberg (Austria), 828 Monroe (La.), 697 Mitu (Colom.), 008 Monrovia (Liberia), 1213, 1214, Mitylini (Greece), 1077 1216, 1217 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 348 Mons (Belgium), 833, 834 Mlanje (Nyasa.), 300, 302 Montana (U.S.A.), 718-20 Mobile (Ala.), 597, 650, 651, 652 - area and population, 595, 718-19 M09ambique (Port. E. Afr.), 1349, - mining, 625, 720 1350, 1355, 1358-60 - representation, 589 M09amedes (Angola), 1357, 1358 - wh eat, 623, 720 Mocimboa da Praia (M09ambique), Montana Clara y Lobos Is. (Canary 1360 Is.), 1379 Mocoa (Colom.), 908 Mont-Cenis (Italy), 1170 Modena (Italy), 1172, 1174 Montclair (N.J.), 729 Moe (Victoria), 503 Monte Alegre (Brazil), 859 M08ngo (Surinam), 1270 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1239 Moeskroen (Bclgium), 833 Montecristi (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959 Mogadiscio (Somalia), 1375, 1376, Montego Bay (Jamaica), 437 1377 Montenegro (Yugoslavia), 1574, Mogilev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1497, 1498 1576 Mogoi (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 Monterey (Calif.), 660 Mohales Hoek (Basuto.), 317, 319 Monterrey (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Mohamed Ali Barrage (Egypt), 1534 Monteria (Colom.), 908 Moheli Is. (Com oro Is.), 1023, 1024 Montevideo (Uruguay), 861, 1546, Mointi (U.S.S.R.), 1517 1547,1549,1550 Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 317 Montgomery (Ala.), 597, 650 Mokkovik (Labrador), 398 Montgomery (W. Va.), 779 Moldavian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1364, Montgomeryshire (U.K.), 66 1367, 1456, 1460, 1507-8 Montijo (Pan.), 1297 Molenbeek St. Jean (Belgium), 833 Montpelier (France), 993, 996, 997 Mole St Nicholas (Haiti), 1096 Montpelier (Vt.), 771 Moline (Ill.), 684 Montreal (Quebec), 371. 382, 383, Molise (Italy), 1172 388,408 Mollendo (Peru), 848, 1326 Montreuil-sous-Bois (France), 993 INDEX 1641

Montreux (Switz.), 1424 Motala (Sweden), 1401 l\1ontserrado (Liberia), 1214 Motherwell (U.K.), 70 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, Monlmein (Burma), 872, 873, 875, 430,442,443,444,445 876 Mont·Thabor (Italy), 1170 Monlmeingyun (Burma), 873 Moorea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Mount Athos (Greece), 1077 Moose Jaw (Saskatchewan) 417 Mount Currie (Cape), 274 Mopti (Mali), 1035 Mount Hope (Pan.), 1299 Moquegua (Peru), 1319 Mount Isa (Queensland), 510, 514, Moradabad (India), 152, 197 535 Moramanga (Madag.), 1034 Mount Lawley (W. Anst.), 524 Morang (Nepal), 1252 Monnt Titano (San Marino), 1370 Moravia (Czech.), 933, 934, 935, 940 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 690 Moray (U.K.), 69 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 735 Morazan (EI Salv.), 968 Mouscron (Belgium), 833 l\1orbihan (France), 9!J2 l\Ioyobamba (Peru), 1319 Morcegos Is. (Port. India), 1360 Mpanda (Tanganyika), 329 Mordovian Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, M'Saken (Tunisia), 1439 1490-1 Msellata (Libya), 1220 Moree (N.S.W.), 493 Mtwara (Tanganyika), 329, 337 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1283 Mubende (Uganda), 341 Morelia (Mexico), 1230 Muc Nam Quan (Vietnam), 1572 Morelos (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Mudawara (Jordan), 1l!J6 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 509 Mudia (Aden), 243 Morgantown (W. Va.), 779 Mudugh (Somalia), 1375 Mormugao (Port. India), 1360 Mufulira (Rhodesia), 2!J8 Mornag (Tunisia), 1440 Mugla (Turkey), 1445 Morobe (New Guinea), 539 Muharraq Is. (Bahrain), 1312, 1313, Morocco, 993, 1243-9 1314 Morogoro (Tanganyika), 337 Mukalla (Aden), 242, 243 Morombe (Madag.), 1034 Mukden (China), see Shenyang Morona·Santiago (Ecuador), 963 Mulheim·on·Ruhr (Germ.), 1043 Morondava (l\ladag.), 1034 Mulhouse (France), 993 Moron de la Frontera (Spain), 1383 Multan (Pakistan), 208, 210, 212, Moroni (Madag.), 1034 213 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Mulungushi (Rhodesia), 2!J9 Morwell (Victoria), 507 Munankuan (China), 902 Moscow (Idaho), 682 Munchen (Germ.), see Munich Moscow (U.S.S.R.), 901, 1462, 1463, Muncie (Ind.), 687 1464, 1468, 1475, 1476, 1480, Munich (Germ.), 1043, 1052, 1055 1484 Munster (Germ.), 1043, 1064 - area and population, 1460, 1461 Munster (Irish Rep.), 1147 - communications, 1478,1479, 1486 l\1untafiq (Iraq), 1136 :'IIoselie (France), 992 Muong Man (Vietnam), 1568 Moshi (Tanganyika), 329, 337, 338 Murbat (Muscat), 1249 Mosquito Reserve (Nicar.), 1275 Murcia (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381, Moss (Norway), 1284 1384 Mossel Bay (S. Afr.), 271 Mures (Rumania), 1363 Most (Czech.), 935, 938 Murfreesboro (Tenn.), 763 Mostaganem (Algeria), 1010, 1012 Murgab Oasis (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Mostar (Yngoslavia), 1576 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, Mostorod (Egypt), 1535 1484 Mosul (Iraq), 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139, Murraca (Mo9ambique), 1359 1140, 1141 Mus (Turkey), 1445 1642 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Muscat and Oman, 1249-51 Nahr 01 Kebir Valley (Syria), 1542 Muscle Shoals (Ala.), 630 Nain (Labrador), 398 Muskegon (Mich.), 708 Nairn (U.K.), 69 Muskogee (Okla.), 746 Nairobi (Kenya), 329, 330, 332, 333, Muskrat Falls (Labrador), 398 335, 337, 343 Musonoie (Congo), 918 Najaf (Iraq), ll26, 1137 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Najafabad (Iran), 1I26 Muswellbrook (N.S.W.), 493 Nakha (U.S.S.R.), 1491 Muzaffarabad (Pakistan), 206 Nakhon Ratsima (Thailand), 1431 Muzaffargah (Pakistan), 214 Nakon-Srithamrat (Thailand), 1431 Muzo (Colom.), 911 Nakop (S.W. Afr.), 285 Mwanza (Tanganyika), 329, 337 Nakoura (Lebanon), 1210 Myingyan (Burma), 875 Nakuru (Kenya), 329, 332, 333 Myitkyina (Burma), 871, 875, 876 Nalaikha (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 Mymensingh (Pakistan), 215 Nalchik (U.S.S.R.), 1488 Myohaung (Burma), 875 Nalgonda (India), 173 Mysore City (India), 152, 153, 190 Nalut-Ycfren (Libya), 1220, 1222 - state (India), 172, 174, 188, 189- Namangan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1520, 91 1522 - area and population, 151 Namasagali (Kenya), 329 - co·operative societies, 165 Namatanai (New Ireland), 540 - cultivation, 160 Nam Dinh (Vietnam), 1570 - education, 190 Namen (Belgium), see Namur - finance, 156, 190 Nampa (Idaho), 682 - forests, 163, 190-1 Nampula (Mo9ambique), 1347 - justice, 155, 190 Namur (Belgium), 833, 834 - land tenure, 161 Nanaimo (Brit. Columbia), 423 - newspapers, 155 Nancowrie (Nicobar Is.), 201 - police, 155 Nanchang (China), 896 - production, 190-1 Nancy (France), 993, 996, 997 - representation, 146, 147 N anded (India), 173, 188 - tea, 191 Nanisana (Madag.), 1032 Mzuzu (Nyasa.), 300, 302 Nanking (China), 896, 901 Nanning (China), 896 Nablus (Jordan), 1I95, 1196 Nantcrre (France), 994 Nachingwea (Tanganyika), 329 Nantes (France), 993, 996 Nacka (Sweden), 401 Nanumanga Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Nadarivatu (Fiji), 570 Is.),573 Nadi (Fiji), 571 Nanumea Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Nador (Morocco), 1243 Nanyuki (Kenya), 329 Naft·i-Shah (Iran), 1I30 Naperville (Ill.), 685 Naga Hills (India), 147, 155, 175 Napier (N.Z.), 545 Nagaland (India), see Naga Hills Naples (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1175, Nagar-Aveli (Port. India), 1360 1179, ll80, 1I81 Nagasaki (Japan), 1I85 Napo (Ecuador), 963 Nagchukna (Tibet), 1436 Naqb Ishtar (Jordan), 1I96 Na'g Hammiidi (Egypt), 1534 Nariiio (Colom.), 908, 911 Nago (Okinawa Is.), 797 Narmada (India), 185 Nagorno-Karabakh (U.S.S.R.), 1500 Narrogin (W. Aust.), 523 Nagoya (Japan), 1184, 1185, 1193 Narsapur (India), 174 Nagpur (India), 152, 153, 188, 189 Narsinghpur (India), 192 Naha (Okinawa Is.), 797 Narva (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Nahichevan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1500, Narvik (Norway), 1284, 1291, 1295 1501-2 Nasariyah (Iraq), 1136 INDEX 1643

Na·Savu·Savu (Fiji), 570 Neubrandenburg (Germ.), 1071 Nasca (Fiji), 570 Ncucbfttel or Neuenburg (Switz.), Nashua (N.H.), 7~6 1415,1416,1417,1418, 1447 Nashville (Tenn.), 597, 762, 763 Neuendettclsau (Germ.), 105;) Nasik (India), 188 Ncuilly·sur·Seine (France), UU3 Nasirabad (Pakistan), 214 Neuquen (Argen.), 814 Nassau (Babamas), 450, 451 Nevada (U.S.A.), 723-5 Nassau Is. (Cook Is.), 560 - area and population, 595, 724 Nassau (Germ.), 1061 - milling, 625 Natal (Brazil), 853, 856 - representation, 589 Xatal (S. Africa), 273, 276-8 - trade unions, 637 - area, 259, ~76 Nevis Is. (W. Indies), 428, 4~U, 430, - defence, ~66 442, 443, 444 - govt., 276 Nevsehir (Turkey), 1445 - justice, 264 New Amsterdam (Brit. Guiana), - mining, 269 457,458 - railways, 271 Newark (Del.), 670 - represent.at.ion, 2;35, 256, 258 Newark (N.J.), 596, 729 Natchez (Miss.), 714 Newark (Ohio), 744 Nauplion (Greece), 1076 New Bedford (Mass.), 6()7, 70;; Nauru Is. (Pacific), 41l3 , 565-7 New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), 538, Navarra (Spain), 1379 539,540 Navau (Fiji), 570 New Britain (Conn.), 667 Nayagarh (India), )02 New Brunswick (Canada), 365, 366, Nayarit (Mexieo), 1230, 1232 404-6 Nazareth (Ethiopia), n77 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 40.5-6 Ndola (Rhodesia), 2U8 - area and population, 370, 371,405 Nebit.Dag (U.S.S.R.). 1518, 1519 - education, 373, 405 Nebraska (U.S.A.), 7~1-3 - gov t . and represent.ation, 366, - area and population. 594, 721 3G7, 39:3 , 404-5 - govt. and rcpn'scntation, 589, - mining, 382, 406 590 - police, 378 - trade unions, 637 - religion, 37:l - wheat, 623, 723 New Brunswick (N.J.), 129 Nedlands (W. Aust.), 522, 524 Newburgh (N.Y.), 735 Neembecli (Para.), 1304 New Caledonia (Fr.), 988, 1020-2 Negev (Israel), 1I63, 1I64 N"ewcastle (N.S.W.), 493, 498 Negombo (Ceylon), 219 New Castle (Del.), 670 Negri Sembilan (:\Ialaya), 224, 2~6 New Castle (Pa.), 75:! Negros Is. (Phillip.), 1328 Newcastle.on.'fyne (U.K.), ()7 Neiba (Dom. Rep.), ni,8 ~,,,doundland (Canada), 366, 394-8, Neikiang (China), !)02 616 Neiva (Colom.), n08 - area and population, 370, 371, Nejd (f:;audi Arabia), 13il-3 3V(i Ncjran (Yemen), 1573 - c

New Georgia Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), New York (state) (U.S.A.), govt. and 575 representation, 589, 590,591 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 402 - iron, 629, 737 New Guinea (Australia), 463, 476, - social welfare, 607, 736 514,536-41 New Zealand, 541-63 New Guinea (Neth.), 1116, 1273--4 Ngaba (Vietnam), 1568 New Hampshire (U.S.A.), 725-8 Ngong (Kenya), 332 - area and population, 594, 726 Nguru (Nigeria), 315 - govt. and representation, 589, Nha·be (Vietnam), 1568 590 Nhatrang (Vietnam), 1569 New Haven (Conn.), 597, 667, 668 Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 597, 735 New Hebrides (Pacific), 572, 576-7, Niamey (Niger), 1037 989 Niancy (Niger), 1037 New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), 539, Niassa (Mo<;,ambique), 1359 540 Nicaragua, 1274-80 New Jersey (U.S.A.), 728-30 Nice (France), 993, 996, 1009 - area and population, 594, 728-9 Nickel, product of: - representation, 589 Burma, 875 New London (Conn.), 668 - Canada, 381, 386 New Mexico (U.S.A.), 731-3 -- Ontario, 413 - area and population, 590, 595, -- Manit.oba, 415 731-2 -- N.W. Territories, 427 - cotton, 623, 733 - Greece, 1080 - representation, 589 - Haiti, 1095 New Orleans (La.), 596, 645, 697, - Iran, 1125 698,699 - Neth. New Guinea, 1274 New Plymouth (N.Z.), 545 - New Caledonia, 1021 Newport (Ky.), 695 - Norway, 1289 Newport (Mon., U.K.), 68 - Philippines, 1331 Newport (Rhode Is.), 755 - Syria, 1542 Newport News (Va.), 597, 773 - U.S.A., Idaho, 683 New Providence Is. (Bahamas), 450, -- Oregon, 750 451 -- Puerto Rico, 789 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 735 - U.S.S.R., Kazakhstan, 1516 New San Salvador (El Salv.), 969 - Venezuela, 1560 New Sarum (Rhodesia), 290 Nickerie (Surinam), 1268 New South Wales (Australia), 463, Nicobar Is. (India), see Andaman Is. 491-501 Nicosia (Cyprus), 232 - area and population, 468, 493--4 Nidwalden (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1416 - banking, 486, 500 Niederiisterreich (Austria), see Lower - commerce, 482, 499 Austria - education, 470, 494-5 Nicuwcr·Amstcl (Neth.), 1258 - finance, 475, 496-7 Nievrc (France), 992 - govt., 466, 467, 491-2 Nigde (Turkey), 1445 - production, 478, 497-9 Niger, 989, 1036-7 - railways, 483, 500 Nigeria, Federation of, 309-16, 354 - religion, 469, 494 Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 365 - shipping, 482, 499 Niigata (Japan), 1185 - social welfare, 472, 495 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 679 Newton (Mass.), 705 Nijmegen (Neth.), 1258, 1259 New York (city) (U.S.A.), 596, 645, Nikolaiev (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1468, 734,735,736, 737, 738 1495 - (state) (U.S.A.), 733-8 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1496 - area and population, 594, 734-5 Nikunau Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 INDEX 1645

Nile, Blue (Sudan), 1392, 1394 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1400, 1401, Nile, Upper (Sudan), 1392, 1396 1413 Nile Valley (Egypt), 1529 Norte de Santander (Colom.), 908 Nile, West (Uganda), 341 Northam (W. Aust.), 523 Nimba (Liberia), 1215, 1216 Northampton (Mass.), 706 Nimes (France), 993 Northampton (U.K.), 67 Kimule (Uganda), 341 Northamptonshire (U.K.), 66 Ningrahar (Afgh,in.), 801 North Andover (Mass.), 706 Ningsia (China), 896 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Ningsia Hui (China), 895 33-5 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 North Battleford (Saskatchewan), Nirmal (India), 174 417 Nis (Yugoslavia), 1576 North Bergen (N.J.), 729 Nishapour (Iran), 1129 North Borneo, British, 244-50, 245, Nishinomiya (Japan), ll85 247,248 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 North Carolina (U.S.A.), 738-40 Niteroi (Brazil), 853 - agriculture, 623, 624, 740 Niuafo'ou Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 - area and population, 595, 738-9 Niue Is. (N.Z.), 544, 560, 561-2 - cducation, 603, 739 Niulakita (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), iJ73 - govt. and representation, 589, Kiutao Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 ,,01 Nizamabad (Inelia), 173 - trade unions, 637 Nizampat.am (India), 185 North Dakota (U.S.A.), 606, 740-3 Nizhni Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1461 - area and population, 594, 741 N'jala (Sierra Leone), 358 - govt. and representation, 589, Nkata Bay (Nyasa.), 300 591 Nkongsamba (Cameroon), 883 - trade unions, 637 Noakhali (Pakistan), 215 - wheat, 623, 742 Nocmfoor Is. (Neth. New Guinea), North East Frontier Agency (India), 1273, 1274 147,160, 175 Nogales (Mexico), 1238 North East Land (Svalbard), 1292 Nograd (Hungary), ll04 North Easton (Mass.), 706 Nomuka (Tonga Is.), 578 Northern Ireland, 125-35 Nondhaburi (Thailand), 1431 Northern Territory (Aust.), 463, Nong Khai (Thailand), 1430, 1431 532-6 Nong·Son (Vietnam), 1567, 1568 - area and population, 468, 533-4 Nonouti Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 - banking, 486 Noordbrabant (Neth.), 1257 - commerce, 482 Noordholland (Neth.), 1257, 1258 - education, 470 Noordoostelijkc Polder (Neth.), 1258 - govt., 463, 532-3 Noordoost Polder (Neth.), 1258 - production, 478, 534-5 Nord (France), 992, 904 - railways, 483, 535 Nordland (Norway), 1283 - religion, 469 Norfolk (U.K.), 66 - shipping, 482, 535 Norfolk (Va.), 596, 773 - social welfare, 472 Norfolk Is. (Australia), 463, 487, Northfield (Minn.), ill 579 North Hazaribagh (India), 178 Norilsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 North Kamrup (India), 175 Normal (Ala.), 650 North Keeling Is. (Cocos Is.), 488 Norman (Okla.), 746, 747 North Las Vegas (Nev.), 724 Norman Wells (Canada), 427 North Little Rock (Ark.), 658 Norra Karelen (Finland) 981 North Platte (Nebraska), 721 Noorbotten (Sweden), 1401 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Norristown (Pa.), 752 1064-5 1646 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Novo Redondo (Angola), 13;58 agriculture, 1047, 1064 Novoshakhtinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 - area and population, 1042, 1064 Novosibirsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 , 1476, - aviation, 1050 1479, 1484, 1492, 1493 -. constitution, 1040, 1064 Novotagil (U.S.S.R .), 1485 - mining, 1048 Novo-Troitskaya (U.S.S.R.), 1476 North Tonawanda (N.Y.), 735 Nowgong (India), 175 Northumberland (U.K .), 66 Nowra (N.S.W.), 477 North-West Bay (Tasmania), 531 Nsoko (Swaziland), 325 North-West Frontier Province Nuble (Chile), 886 (Pakistan), 205, 208, 210, 212 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1556 North West River (Labrador), 398 Nueva Segovia (Nicar.), 1276 Northwest Territories (Canada), 366, Nuevo Laredo (Mexico), 1231 , 1238 426-8 Kuevo Leon (Mexico), 1230, 1232 - area and population, 370, 371,427 Nuguria Is. (Bismarck Arch.), MO - govt. and representation, 367, Nui Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), 573 392,426 Xukahiva Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 - mining, 382, 427 Nukha (U.S.S.R.), 1501 - religion, 372 Nuku'alofa (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 Norton (Mass.), 706 Nukufetau Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), Norwalk (Calif.), 661 573 Norwalk (Conn.), 6(;7 Nukulaclae Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), Norway, 31, 1281-96 573 Norwich (Conn.), 667 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Norwich (U.K.), 67 Nukunono Is. (Tokelau Is.), 562 Norwich (Vt.), ifi,! Nukus (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Norwood (Ohio), 7,14 NuUagine (W. Aust.), 524 Nossi-Be Is. (Madag.), 1031, 1033, Nunivak Is. (Alaska), 654 1034 Nuremberg (Germ.), 1043, 1044 Notre Dame (Ind.), 687 Nusa Bay (New Ireland), 540 Nottingham (U.K.), 67,75,76 Nuea Tenggara Is. (Indonesia), 1117 Nottinghamshire (U.K.), 66 Nuwara Eliya (Ceylon), 219 Nouakchott (Mauritania), 1036 Nyala (Sudan), 1396 Noumea (New Caledonia), lO~W, Nyasaland, 300-2, see also Rhodesia 1021, 1026 and Nouvelle Amsterdam Is. (French Nyaunglebin (Burma), 875 Antarctic), 1025 Nyanza (Kenya), 332 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1347, 1357, Nyeri (Kenya), 332, 333 1358 Nyiregyluiza (Hungary), 1104 Nova Scotia (Canada), 365, 366, Nykoping (Sweden), 1401 400--4 Nyland (Finland), 980 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 403 N'Zezekore (Guinea), 1090 -- area and population, 370, 371, 401-2 Oahu (Hawaii), 679 - education, 373, 402 Oakland (Calif.), 596, 661 -, govt. and representation, 366, Oak Park (Ill.), 684 367,393,401 Oak Ridge (Tenn.), 762 - mining, 381, 382, 403 Oakville (Ontario), 377 - police, 378 Oasis (Algeria), 1010 - religion, 372 Oats, World production of. xviii - representation, 366, 367 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Novgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Obeid, El (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1576 Oberhausen (Germ.), 1043 Novo-Moskovsk (U.s.S.R.), 1496 Oberhessen (Germ.), 1061 INDEX 1647

Oberlin (Ohio), 744 Oil, World production of: Oberosterreich (Austria), see "Upper - Czechoslovakia, U3\) Austria - Dom. Rep. 958 Oberwesterwald (Germ.), 1061 - Ecuador, 965 Obuasi (Ghana), 304 - Egypt, 1535 Obwalden (Switz.), 1414, ]415, 1416 - France, 1001 Ocean Is. (Gilbert and Ellice Is.), - Gcrmany, 1048 573,574 - Guatemala, 1087 Oceanside (N.Y.), 735 - Hungary, ll07 Ocotepeque (Hond.), 1098 - India, 165, 176 Odense (Denmark), 944, 945, 954 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 Odessa (Texas), 765 - Iran, 1128, 1129-30, 1131-2 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1478, - Iraq, 1140 1495, 1497 - Israel, 1164 Ocno Is. (Pitcairn), 580 - Italy, ll77 Offaly (Irish Rep.), 1146 - Japan, llS8 Offenbach (Germ.), 1043 - Korea, North, 1202 Ofoten (Norway), 1291 - Kuwait, 1311-12 Ofu Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 - Libya, 1221 Ogaden (Ethiopia), 977 - Mexico, 1234, 1235 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 311 - Mongolian Rep., 12·1:! Ogden (Utah), 769 - Morocco, 1245 O'Higgins (Chile), 886 - Netherlands, 1262 Ohio (U.S.A.), 743-5 -- ~cw Guinea, 1274 - area and population, 594, 743-4 - New Zealand, 5t;5 - iron, 620, 745 - Nicaragua, 1278 - representations, 589 - Nigeria, 314 - wheat, 623, 745 - Pakistan, 210 Oil, World production of, xxvi- - Peru, 1322, 1323 xxvii, .see also: - Poland, 1341 - Aden, 241 - Qatar, 1315 - Afghanistan, 803 - Rumania, 1366, 1367 - Albania, 810 - Sarawak, 249 - Algeria, 1012 - Saudi Arabia, 1372, 1373 - Argentina, 819 - Taiwan, 904 - Australia, 527 - Trinidad, 441 - Austria, 827 - Trucial States (Arabia), ]316 - Bahrain, 1313 - Turkey, 1450 - Bolivia, 846, 848 - U.S.A., 626, 627, 631 - Brazil, 859 -- Alaska, 654 - Brunei, 248 -- Arkansas, 659 - Bulgaria, 868 -- California, 663 Burma, 875 -- Colorado, 666 - Canada, 382, 386 -- Illinois, 686 -- Alberta, 421 -- Indiana, 688 -- Manitoba, 415 -- Kansas, 694 -- Ncw Brunswick, 406 -- Kentucky, 696 -- N.W. Territory, 427 -- Louisiana, 699 -- Saskatchewan, 418 -- Michigan, 710 -- Yukon Territory, 425 -- Mississippi, 715 - Chile, 889 -- Montana, 720 - China, 900 -- Nebraska, 723 - Colombia, 912, 913 -- Nevada, 725 - Cuba, 930 -- New Jersey, 730 1648 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Oil, World Production of: Omuta (Japan), 1185 - U.S.A., New Mexico, 733 Ongtong Java Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), -- New York, 737 .575 -- North Dakota, 742 Onitsha (Nigeria), 311 -- Ohio, 745 Onotoa Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 -- Oklahoma, 748 Ontario (Canada), 366, 376, 410-13 -- Pennsylvania, 754 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 413 -- Texas, 767 - area and population, 370, 371, --Utah, 770 412 -- W. Virginia, 780 - education, 373, 412 -- Wyoming, 786 - govt. and representation, 366, - U.S.S.R., 1474-5, 1476 367, 393,410-12 -- Azerbaijan, 1501 - mining, 381, 382,413 -- Georgia, 1503 - religion, 372 -- Kazakhstan, 1516, 1517 Oosterhout (Neth.), 1258 -- Kirghizia, 1526 Oost Flevoland (Neth.), 1258 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1484, 1485, 1486, Opava (Czech.), 935 1487,1488, 14flO, 1491 Opium, 162, 1127, 1129, 1205, 1449 -- Tadzhikistan, 1524 Opole (Poland), 1337 -- Turkmenistan, 151D Oporto (Portugal), 1347, 1348, 1349, -- Ukraine, 1496 1352, 1354 -- Uzbekistan, 1522 Oppland (Norway), 1283 - Venezuela, 15.59 Oradell, (Rumania), 1363, 1364 - Yemen, 1573 Oran (Algeria), 1010, 1011, 1012, - Yugoslavia, 1579 1013 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 351 Orange (N.S.W.), 493 Oise (France), 992 Orange Free State (S. Africa), 266, Okayama (Japan), 1185 273,280--2 Okhla (India), 202 - area, 259 Okinawa Is. (Pacific), 797 - mining, 269, 282 Oklahoma (U.S.A.), 746--8 - railways, 271 - agriculture, 623, 747-8 - representation, 255, 256, 258 - area and population, 590, 595,746 Orange Walk (Brit. Hond.), 460 - govt. and representation, 588, Ordino (Andorra), 812 589,590 Ordu (Turkey), 1445 Oklahoma City (Okla.), 596, 746 Ordzhonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Oktemberyan (U.S.S.R.), 1507 1478, 1491 Olafsjordur (Iceland), 1112 6rebro (Sweden), 1401 Olancho (Hond.), 1098 Oregon (U.S.A.), 748-52 Old Crow (Yukon), 426 - area and population, 595, 749 Oldenburg (Germ.), 1043, 1062 - representation, 589 Oldham (U.K.), 67 - wheat, 623 Olhiio (Portugal), 13.50 Orehovo.Zuyevo (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Olimpo (Para.), 1304, 1307 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Olosega Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Orenburg (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1479, Olomouc (Czech.), 935, 936, 940 1484 Olsztyn (Poland), 1337 Orense (Spain), 1379, 1380 Oltenia (Rumania), 1363, 1364, 1367 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Olympia (Wash.), 775 Orientale (Congo), 916, 917, 918 Omaha (Nebr.), 596, 721, 722 Oriente (Cuba), 927 Oman, Muscat and, 1249-51 Orissa (India), 172, 174, 191-3 Omdurman (Sudan), 1392 - area and population, 151, 192 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1475, 1479, - co· operative societies, 165 1480, 1484, 14D2, 1493 -- cultivation, 160, 193 INDEX 1649

Orissa (India), education, 192 Oudh (India), 196, 197 - finance, 156, 192-3 Oudtshoorn (Cape), 274 - forests, 163 Ouidah (Dahomey), 1028 - justice, 155, 192 Oujda (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1247 - mining, 193 Oulu (Finland), 981, 982, 987 -- newspapers, 155 Outer Mongolia, see Mongolian Re- - police, 155 public - production, 193 Outokumpu (Finland), 984 - representation, 147 Ovalau Is. (Fiji), 570 Orkney Is. (U.K.). 70 Overijssel (Neth.), 1257 Orlando (Fla.), 674 Overland (Mo.), 716 Orleans (France), 993 Oviedo (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381 Orleansville (Algeria), 1010 Owen Falls (Uganda), 343 Orne (France), 992 Owensboro (Ky.), 695 Oro, El (Ecuador), 963 Oxelosund (Sweden), 1408 Orono (Maine), 700 Oxford (Miss.), 714 Oroya (Peru), 1324 Oxford (Ohio), 744 Orrefors (Sweden). 1409 Oxforrl (U.K.), 67,73,75,76 Orsha (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 66 Or8k (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Oruro (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 Oyo (Nigeria), 311 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Oyster Bay (N.Y.), 735 Osaka (Japan), !l84, 1I85, II92 Osh (U.S.S.R.), 1524, 1525, 1.526 Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Oshima Is. (Pacific), 797 Paad (Cape), 274 Oshkosh (Wis.), 781 Pabna (Pakistan), 21.'5 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 311 Pachuca (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Osijek (Yugoslavia), 1576 Pacific J s. (Brit.), 572-80 Oslo (Norway), 1283, 1284, 1285, Pacific Is. (U.S.A.), 795-8 1287, 1295 Pacific, \Vestern, High Commission Osmanabad (India), 188 (Brit.), 572-7 Osmania (India), 153 Padaido Is. (Neth. New Guinea), Osnabrtick (Germ.), 1043 1273 Osorno (Chile), 886, 892 Padang (Indonesia), 1118 Oss (Neth.), 1258 Padang Besar (Thailand), 229, 1431 Ossetia, North, Rep. (U.S.S.R.), Padua (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1176 1484, 1491 Paducah (Ky.), 695 Ossetia, South, Aut. Region Pago Pago (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Pahandut (Indonesia), 1117 Os tend (Belgium), 833, 840 Pahang (Malaya), 224, 226 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1400 Pahou (Dahomey), 1029 Ostersund (Sweden), 1401 Paisley (U.K.), 70 0stfold (Norway), 1283 Pajakomba (Indonesia), 1!l8 Ostrava (Czech.), 935, 938 Pakistan, 39, 40, 42, 205--16 Osu (Ghana), 307 - East, 198, 205-II passim, 215-16 Otago (N.Z.), 545, 546 - West, 205--11 passim, 212- Otanmiiki (Finland), 984 15 Ottawa (Ontario), 371, 373, 375, 377, Paknam (Thailand), 1428 378,385,395,412,425,426 Pakse (Laos), 1204, 1205 Ottumwa (Iowa), 690 Paktya (Afghan.), 801 Otu Tolu Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 Palangka Raja (Indonesia), 1117 Ouagadougou (Uppcr Volta), 1027, Palapyc (Bechuanaland), 320 1028, 1030, 1031 Palatinate (Germ.), see Rhineland Ouarzazate (Morocco), 1243 Palau Is. (Caroline Is.), 796 1650 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Palawan Is. (Philipp.), 1328 Parana (Argon.), 814, 815, 816, 818 Palembang (Indonesia), 1117, 1118 Parana (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, 858 Palencia (Spain), 1379 Paranam (Surinam), 1270 Palermo (Sicily), 1170, 1172, 1174, Parbhani (India), 188 !l81, 1182 Pardubice (Czech.), 935 Palghat (India), 182 Pareee Vela Is. (Pacific), 796, 798 Palime (Togo), 1437, 1438 Parham (Antigua), 444 Palisadoes (Jamaica), 437 Parika (Brit. Guiana), 458 Palma (Canary Is.), 1379, 1388 Paris (France), 993, 994, 996, 997, Palma de Mallorca (Spain), 1380 1003 Palmas, Las (Canary Is.), 1379 Parkersburg (W. Va.), 779 Palmas, Las (Peru), 1321 Parkes (N.S.W.), 493 Palmas, Las (Spain), 1379, 1380, Parma (Italy), 1172, 1174 1389 Parma (Ohio), 744 Palmerston Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Parmi (U.S.S.R.), 1509 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 545, 546 Paro (Bhutan), 843 Palo Alto (Calif.), 661 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Palua (Vencz.), 1561 Parry Is. (Pacific), 797 Pamplona (Colom.), 909 Paruz (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Pamplona (Spain), 1380 Par wan (Afghan.), 801 Panama (city), 1~96, 1297, 1298, Pasa<\ena (Calif.), 597, 661 1299, 1300 Pasadena (Texas), 765 Panama (state), 1296-301 Pasco (Peru), 1319 Panama Canal and Zone, 595, 605, Pas·de·Calais (France), 992 1301-3 Pasir Mas (Malaya), 229 Panama City (Fla.), 674 Passaic (N.J.), 729 Panay Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1333 Passau (Germ.), 1055 Pancevo (Yugoslavia), 1576 Pastaza (Ecuador), 963 Panch Mahals (India), 179 Pasto (Colom.), 908 Pando (Bolivia), 845 Patagonia (Argen.), 815 Pandu (India), 168 Patan (Nepal), 1252 Panevctys (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Paterson (N.J.), 597, 729 Pangasinan (Philipp.), 1331 Pathankot (India), 181 Panguma (S. Leone), 359 Patalia and E. Punjab (India), see Panna (India), 18.~ P.E.P.S.U. Pantelleria Is. (Italy), 1170 Patna (India), 152, 153, 172, 177 Paochi (China), 901, 902 Patras (Greece), 1076, 1083 Paoki (China), 901 Paucartambo (Peru), 1322, 1323 Paoting (China), 895 Pavia (Italy), 1174 Paotow (China), 900, 902 Pavlodar (U.S.S.R.), 1515, 1517 Papecte (Tahiti), 1019, 1020 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 755 Paper (Albania), 81 I Paysandu (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Paphos (Cyprus), 232 Pazardzhik (Bulgaria), 864 Papua (New Guinea), 463, 476, 484, Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), 798 536--41 Pechenga (U.S.S.R.), see Petsamo Para (Brazil), 852, 857 Pechora (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1478, Paracel Is. (Vietnam), 1567 1485, 1490 Paradip (India), 193 Pees (Hungary), 1l04, 1I05, ll06 Paraguari (Para.), 1304 Peddapali (India), 185 Paraguay, 1303-10 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 956 Paraiba (Brazil), 853 Pedregal (Pan.), 1297, 1299 Parakou (Dahomey), 1028, 1029 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1304, Paramaribo (Surinam), 1268, 1269, 1308 1270 Peebles (U.K.), 70 INDF.X 1651

Pc",l (lsle of -'Ian), 1:\" Peshkopi (Albania). 801'; Pegu (Burma), 875 Pest (Hungary), 1104 Peking or Peiping (China), 895, 896, Pctange (Luxembourg), 122() 898.901,002,1242 Peten (Guat.), 1085, 1087 Pelagosa Is. (Yugoslavia), 1170, Peterborough, Soke of (U.K.), 66 1.574 Peter I Is. (Norway), J~!lil Pella (Greece), 1077 Petersburg (Va.), 773 Peloponnesos (Greece), 1076-7, 1080 Petit· jean (Morocco), 1246 Pemba Is. (Zanzibar), 344-8 Petra (Jordan), IHW Pembine (Alberta), 421 Petroleum, see Oil Pembrokeshire (U.K.), 66 Pctropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Penang (Malaya), 224, 226, 227, 220, 1515, 1517 230 Petrozavodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Pendembu (Sierra Leone), 361 1478, 1489 Pendleton (Oregon), 749 Petsamo (U.S.S.R.), 981, 984,1457 Penguins Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 1012 Phan Rang (Viet.nam). 1568 Pennsylvania (U.S.A.), 752--4 Phanthiet (Vietnam), 1568 - area and population, 594, 7.52 Philadelphia (~a.), 596, 645, 752, 763 - iron, 628, 754 Philippcville (Algeria), 10lO - representation, 589 Philippine Republic, 1327-34 Penon de Velez (Sp. Afr.), 1389 Phalli-Penh (Cambodia), 878, 87!1, Penonome (Pan.), 1297 881 Penrhyn Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Phocis (Greece), 1076 Penrith (N.S.W.), 493 Phmnix (Arizona), 696, 655, 656 Pensacola (Fla.), 674 Phamix Is. (Gilbert and Ellice ls.), Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 576 573--4, .575 Penticton (Brit. Columbia), 423 Phong Saly (Laos), 1203, I~04 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 141;4 Phontiou (Laos), 1205 Peoria (111.), 597, 684, 685 Phoolbagh (India), 197 P.E.P.S.U. (India), 163, 172, 193 Phtbiotis (Greece), 1076 Peqin (Albania), 811 Pbukct (Thailand), 1433 Perak (Malaya), 224, 226, 227 Piandzh (U.S.S.R.), 152;, Perene (Peru), 1322 Piarco (Trinidad), 441 Perim Is. (Aden), 240, 242, 243, 244 Piaui (Brazil). 853 Perlis (Malaya), 224, 226 Pichincba (Ecuador), !J(i:l Perm (.formerly Molotov) (U.SJ:.R.), Pico Is. (Azores), 1346 1461,1474, 1484 Picote (Portugal), 1351 Perme (Pan.), 1297 Piedmont (Italy), 1172, II 77 Pernambuco (Brazil), 853, 1084 PeidraR Negras (Mexico), 123fi Pernik (Bulgaria), see Dimitrovo Pieri a (Greece), 1077 Peros Banbos Is. (]'.Iauritiu~), 351 Pierre (S.D.), 759, 760 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Pietcrmaritzhurg (Natal), 260, 261, Perpignan (France), 812. '10:\ 273,276 Persia, see Iran Piet Retief (Swaziland), 325 Persian Gulf States, 1310·17 Pigg'R Pcak (Swaziland), 325 Perth (U.K.), 70 Pigs Is. (Fr. Antarctic), 102.5 Pert.h (W. Aust.), 468, 476, 41;7, 521, Pilar (Para.), 1304, 1305 522, 523, 524, 527 Pilsen (Czech.), 935 Perth Amboy (N.J.), 72!l Pinal' del Rio (Cuba), 027, !)29, Peru, 1317-27 931 Purugia (Italy), 11 74 Pine Bluff (Ark.), 658 Pescadores Is., 903, 904 Pines, Isle of (New Caledonia), 1022 Peshawar (Pakistan), 208, 200, 212, Pirreus (Greece), 1078, 1079, 1083 213, 214, 804, 805 Pisa (Italy), 1174 I fl52 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

.Pishin (Pakistan), 213 Poonch (India), 181 Pishkash (Albania), 810 Popayan (Colom.), 908, 909 Pishpek (U.S.S.R.), see Frunze Popovo (Bulgaria), 868 Pitcairn Is. (Pacific), 579-80 Porga (Dahomey), 1029 Pitesti (Rumania), 1363, 1367 Pori (Finland), 981, 984, 987 Pittsburgh (Kansas), 693 Porkkala (Finland), 981, 1457 Pittsburgh (Pa.), 596, 752, 753 Porsgrunn (Norway), 1284 Pittsfield (Mass.), 705 Portage Ill. Prairie (Manitoba), 414, Piura (Peru), 1319, 1321, 1322 415 Plainfield (N.J.), 729 Portalegre (Portugal), 1346, 1347 Plaisance (Mauritius), 351 Portales (New Mex.), 732 Plesetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Port Arthur (China), 896 Pleven (Bulgaria), 864 Port Arthur (Texas), 765 Ploesti (Rumania), 1363 Port Augusta (S. Aust.), 520 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 864, 867, 870 Port·au-Prince (Haiti), 959, 1093, Plymouth (Mass.), 704 1094, 1095, 1096 Plymouth (Montserrat), 445 Port.aux-Fran9ais (Fr. Antarctic), Plymouth (U.K.), 68, 1025 Plzen (Czech.), 935, 937 Port Bell (Uganda), 329 Pobe (Dahomey), 1029 Port Blair (Andaman Is.), 200, 201 Pocatello (Idaho), 682 Port Buet (Ivory Coast), 1028 Pochentong (Cambodia), 88J Port Cochin (India), 183 Podgorica (Yugoslavia), see Tito· Port Cornwallis (Andaman Is.), 200 grad Port de Ill. Pointe des Galets (Re· Podolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 union), 1017 Podor (Senegal), 1038 Port Dickson (Malaya), 229 Podrinje (Yugoslavia), 1579 Port Elizabeth (Cape), 260, 271, 273, Pohjoia.Karjala (Finland), 981 274 Point Barrow (Alaska), 654 Port-Etienne (Mauritiania), 1036 Pointe-a·Pitre (Guadeloupe), 1015, Port Francqui (Congo), 919 1016 Port Gentil (Gabon), 1030 Pointe-Noire (Congo), 1027, 1030 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 311, 314, Poipet (Cambodia), 881 315 Poitiers (France), 994, 996 Port Herald (Nyasa.), 1359 Poitok (U.S.S.R.), 1522 Portici (Italy), 1179 Poland, 31, 1071, 1334-44 Portimao (Portugal), 1350 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1495 Port Kembla (N.S.W.), 498 Poltoratsk (U.S.S.R.), see Ash· Portland (Iceland), IllO khabad Portland (Jamaica), 434 Polyghyros (Greece), 1077 Portland (Maine), 387, 700 Polynesia, Fr., 988, 1019-20 Portland (Oregon), 596, 645, 74!1, Pomerania (Poland), 1339 751 Pomona (Calif.), 661 Portland (Victoria), 503 Ponape Is. (Caroline Is.), 796 Port Loko (S. Leone), 36t Ponce (Puerto Rico), 788 Port Louis (Mauritius), 349 Pondicherry (India), 151, 155, 204 Port Moresby (Papua), 537, 538 Pong-Tamale (Ghana), 306 Port Nolloth (S. Mr.), 271 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1346, 1347, Porto (Portugal), 1346 1354 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 853, 861, 862 Pontevedra (Spain), 1379, 1383 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1358 Pontiac (Mich.), 708 Porto Amboim (Angola), 1358 Pontianak (Indonesia), 1117 Porto Amelia (Mo9ambique), 1347 Poole (U.K.), 68 PortobeIIo (Pan.), 1297 Poona (India), 152, 153, 188 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 1028 INDEX 1653

Port of Spain (Trinidad), 43D, -140, Prijedor ( Yugoslavia), 1.579 442 Prik p (Yugoslavia), 1576 Porto Velho (Brazil), S5:l Primorye (U.I:l.I:l .R.), 1484 Portovicjo (Ecuador), 963 Prince Albert (Saskatchewan), 417 Port Pirie (S. Aust.), 520, 5:27 Prince Charles Forelaml (Svalbard), Port Royal (Nova Scotia), 363 1292 Port Said (Egypt), 1529, li330, 1;337 Princo E dward blald (Canada), Portsmouth (Dominica), 449 SuO, 3 99~400 Portsmouth (N. H.), 720 - agrieult ure, 37:), :180, 381,400 Portsmouth (Ohio), 7H - area and p opulatbn, 3,0, 371 , 399 Portsmouth (U.K.), 68 - education, 373, 39;) Portsmouth (Va.), 597, 773 - govt. and repres ~n tatio ;l , 36G, Port Sudan ( Sudan), 1392, 1395, 367, 393, 39f) 1396, 1397 - poli ce, 378 Port Swettenham (Malaya), 229 - religion, :372 Portugal, 31, 1344-61 - rep resentation, 366, 367 - overseas terr., 1355~61 Prince Edward Is. (S . Afr.), :l.59 Portuguese Guinea, 1347, 1349, 13;30, Prince George (Brit. Columbia), 423 1355, 1356-7 Plince Rupert (Brit. Columbia), 387, - India, 1349, 1350, 13;)5, 1350 4;)3, 424 Portugalete (Vellez.), l560 Principe Is. (Port. W. Afr.), 1349, Portuguesa (Venez.), lil;56 135:3, 1357 Port Vila (Now Caledonia), 1026 Priiltina ( Yugoslavia), 1576 Port Weld (Malaya), 229 Progreso (Mexico) , 123S Posadas (Argen.), 814, 1309 Prokopyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Possession Is. (F r. Antarctic), 1025 Promo (Burma), 87:5 Potaro li l st. (Brit.. Guiana), 457 Prostejov (Czech.), 035 Potatoes , \Vorlel production of, xxi Providence (Rhode Is.), 507, 754, Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 261 755, 756 Poti (U.s.S.R.), 1.502, 150! Providence Is. (Seychelles}, 352 Potosi (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 Provo (Utah), 76!J Potsdam (Germ.), 1071 Prussia, East (U.S.s.R.), 1039 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 735, 736 Przhcvll13k (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Powell (Wyo.), 785 Psko" (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Poza Rica (iVI exico), 1234 Ptolemais (Greece), 1081 Poznan (Poland), 1336, 1337, 1344 Pueallpa (Poru), 1324, 1325 Praesto (Denmark), 944 Puebla (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1238 Prague or Praha (Czeeh.), 933, 935, Pueblo (Colo.), 66-b 936, 937, 940, 941 Puerro Carreno (Colom.), 90S Praho"a (Rumania), 1367 Puerto Aguirre (Para.), 1308 Prai (Malaya), 22,) Puerto Armuelles (Pan.), 1297, 1299, Praia Is. (C. Verde), 1356 1301 Prairie View (Texas), 766 Puerto Ayacucho (Vcnez.), 1556 Prairie Village (Kansas), 692 Pucrt,o Barrios (Guat.), 971, 1085, Praslill Is. (Seychelles), 352 1088, 1080 Presidclltc Haycs (Para.), 1304 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1561 Preso" (Czech.), 935 PI10rto Cabezas (Nicar.), 1278, 1279 Prestea (Ghana), 307 Puerto Cortes (Hond.), 1098 Preston (U.K.), 6S Puerto Dcseado (Argen.), 8:]3 Fretoria (Transvaal), :2:;7, ~60. :Wl, Puerto La Cruz (\'CHez.), 1563 27:], 275, :2 /,1) Pw:' rto Limon (Costa Rica), 921, 9:]2, Prevcza (Greece). 1077 024, D25, H~6 Prey Veng (Cambodia). 879 Puerto Matias de O3oI"c7. (GuaL), Pribilof h. (Ala8iw), 654 l OSS 3n 1654 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Puerto Morazan (Nicar.), 1279 Puy de Dome (France), 992 Puerto Mutis (Pan.), 1297 Payo (Ecuador), 963 Puerto Ordaz (Venez.). 1560, 1561 Pyinmana (Burma), 875 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959, Pyongyang (Korea), 1202 960 Pyreniics, Basses- (France), 992 Puerto Rico, 786-9 Pyreni;es, Hautes- (France), 992 - area and population, 595, 597, pYrEll1\;cs-Orientales (France), D92 787-8 Pyrgos (Greece), 1076 - education, 6040, 788 - forests, 624 Qacha's Xek (Basutoland), 317 - govt. and representation, 589, Qaflat UJhr (Yemen), 1573 592, 78&-7 Qalyubiya (Egypt), 1530 - justice, 605, 788 Qar:1.ghan (Iraq), 1141 - labour, 638 Q.ariyat (Arabia), 1250 - social welfare, 607, GOS Qatar (.\rabia), 1310, 1314-15 Puerto Somoza (Nicar.), 1279 Qazvin (Iran), ll25, 1126 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Qena (Egypt), 1530, 1534 Puke (Albania), 810 Q,ishn (Aden), 243 Pukow (China), 901 Qizil Qala (Afghan.), 805 Pula (Yugoslavia), 1576 Qu'aiti (Aden), 243, 244 Pul·i-Khumri (Afghan.), 803 QueaJlb"yan (N.S.W.), 493 Pullman (Wash.), 776 Quebec (Canada), 366, 406-10 Pulmocldai (Ceylon), 222 - agriculture, 379, 380, 381, 408-9 Pulo Cambing Is. (Port. Timor), 1361 -- area and population, 370, 371, Pulo Jako Is. (Port. Timor), 13Gl 407-8 Punakha (Bhutan), 843 - b:1.l1king, 3DO Punjab (India), 172, 193-5 - education, 372, 373, 408 - area and population, 151, 194 - govt. and representation, 366, - co-operative societies, 165 367,392,393,407 - cultivation, 160 - mining, 38l, 382, 409 - education, 194 - religioll, 372 - finance, 156, 194 - representation, 366, 367 - forests, 163, 195 Quebec (city) (Canada), 371, 377, - justice, 155, 194 408 - land tenure, 161 Qued Zem (1l'1orocco), 1246 - newspapers, 155 Queen Maud Land (Norway), 1294 - police, 155 Queen:; (N.Y.), 734, 735 - production, 194-5 Queensland (Australia), 4G3, 508-14 - representation. 146, 147 - area and population, 468, 509-10 Punjab (Pakistan), 205, 208, 210, - banking, 486, 514 212,214 - commerce, 482, 513 Puno (Pern), 849, 1319 - education, 470, 510 Punta Arenas (Chile), 886, 892 - finance, 475, 511 Punta Gorda (Brit. Honel.), 460 - govt., 466, 508-9 Punta Lobos Is. (Peru), 1323 - production, 478, 511-13 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 921, 924, - railways, 483, 513 926 - religion, 469, 510 Puri (India), 191, 192, 193 - shipping, 482 Purnea (India), 177 - social welfare, 472, 511 Pursat (Cambodia), 879 Queenstown (Cape), 274 Purulia (India), 177 Quelimanp (l\Io9ambique), 134-7, Pusan (Korea), 1I98 1360 Putu (Liberia), 1215 Quemoy (Taiwan), 904 Putumayo (Colom.), 908 Qucpos (Costa Rica), 921, 9N INDEX 1655

Que Que (Rhodesia), 2()4, Rama (Nicar.), 127() Queretaro (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1235 Ramadi (Iraq), 1136 Quetta (Pakistan), 20S, 210, 212, 213 Raman (Turkey), 1450 Quezaltenango (Guat.), 1085 Ra.mat Gan (Israel), 1161 Quezon City (Philipp.), 1328 Hames,Yaram Is. (India), 168 Quibd6 (Colom.), 908 Hampur (India), 152, 197 Quiche (Guat.), IOSi) Ramsey (Isle of Man), 135 Quilon (India), lSI, 182, 186 Hanan (Borneo), 247 Quincy (Ill.), 68,1 Rancagua (Clllle), 886 Quincy (Mass.), 705 Ranclli (India), 177 Quintana Roo (Mexico), 1229, 1230 R a.ndors (Denmark), 944, 945 Quigui6 (Para.), 1307 Rangarh (India), 178 Qui.~qu()ya Is. (Dom. Rep.), 956 Rangoon (Burma), 872, 873, 8,5, Quito (Ecuador), 913, 061, 963, 964, S76 !J66,967 Rangpo (India), 205 Qum (Iran), IU7 Rangpnr (Pakistan), 215 Qunduz (Afgh:tn.). 80:1 Ranongga Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), Qutlling (Basutola,ul), 317, 319 575 gaoul Is. (N.Z.), 560 Ra (Fiji), 570 Rapa Is. (Fr. Polynesia), lOU) Rabat ('Iiorocco), 1243, 1244 Rapid City (S.D.), 760 Rabaul (New Guinea), 538 Raqqa (Syria), 1(;40 Rabigh (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Rarotonga Is. (Cook Is.), ,jl)O, 661 Racine (Wis.), 781 Ras al Khaimah (Trucial States), Radom (Poland), 1337 1249, 1316 Radnorshirc (U.K.), Btl Ras Dharbat 'Ali (Aden), 243, 1249, RaJa.h (Egypt), 1529 Ras Gharib (Egypt), 153;; nagged Is. (Bahamas), 450 Rasht (Iran), 1125, Il26 Ragusa (Sicily), 1177 Ras Ivlatarma (Egypt), 1536 Raiatea Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Ras Tanura (Sandi Arabia), 1372 Raichur (India), 173, 189 Raso Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Raipur (India), 184 Rasul (Pakistan), 210 Raivavae Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 H.atanakiri (Cambo(lia), 879 Rajahmllndy (In(lia), 173 Ratesh (India), 202 Rajasthan (India), 153, 172, 183, Ratnagiri (India), 188 19.')-6 Raua (Solomon Is.), 540 - area and popUlation, 151 Rauma or Raumo (Finland), 081 - co·operative societies, 165 Ravi River (India), 203 - cultivation, 160 Rawalpindi (Pakistan), 208, 209, education, 195-6 212,213 finance, 156, 1!J6 Rawingarh (India), 202 forests, 163 Rawson (Argen.), 814 - justice, 1.55, 196 Raxaul (India), 1253 - mining, 196 Rayak (Lebanon), 1210 - newspapers, 1.55 Razgrad (Bulgaria), 864 - opium, 162 Reading (Pa .. ), 752 - police, 155 Reading (U.K.), 68, 75, 76 - production, 196 Recife (Brazil), S53, 854, 856, 861, - representation, 147 862 Rajkot (India), 179 Recklinghausen (Germ.), 1043 Rajmahal (India), 178 Redcliffe (Queensland), 510 Rajshahi (Pakistan), 19S, 215 Redcliffs (Victoria), 507 Rakahanga Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Red Deer (Alberta), 419, 420 Raleigh (N.C.), 738, 739 Redonda Is. (W. Indies), H3 1656 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Red River Settlement (Canada), see Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federa· Manitoba tion of, 286-302 Red Sen. (Egypt), 15~;), 1530 Rhodosia, Northern, 297-300 Redwater (Alberta), 421 Rhodesia, Southern, 293-7 Reef Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Rhondda (U.K.), 68 Regensburg (Germ.), HH3, 1055 Rhone (France), 99],992 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1172 Riau (Indonesia), 1117, 1120 Reggio nell'Emilia (Italy), 1172 Ribatcjo (Portugal), 1346 Regiiio daSerradosAimorc8 (Brazil), Ribe (Denmark), 9<14 853 IUberalta (Bolivia), 845, 846 Regina (Fr. Guiana), lOIS Rice, World production of, xx, see Regina (Saskatchewan), 371, 377, also: 378, 383, 417 - Argentina, 819 Rehoboth Gebiet (S. W. Afr.), 284 - Australia, 4S1 Rehovoth (Israel), llBO -- N.S.W., 497, 499 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 - Bahrain, 130;:; Reims (France), 993 - Bhutain, 843 Rcirson Is. (Cook Is.), .'lGO - Brit. Guiana, 456, 4;:;7 Remschied (Germ.), 10403 - Bolivia, S47 Renaix (Belgium), 831 - Bulgaria, 868 Renala (Pak.), 2[0 - Burma, 874, 875 Rcndova Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 - Cambodia, 880, 881 Renfrew (U.K.), 70 - Chile, 888 Renkum (Neth.), 1258 - Colombia, 911 Rennel! Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 - Costa Rica, 923 Rennes (France), 993, 996, 997 - Cuba, 929 Reno (Nevada), 7~4 - Dominican Republic, 958 Resistellcia (Argen.), 814 - Ecuador, 965 Resita (Rumania), 1364 - Egypt, 1535 Retalhuleu (Guat.), 10S5 - El Salvador, 970 Rethymnon (Greece), 1077 -Fiji,570 Reunion Is. (Fr.), 350, 988, 991, - Ghana, 306 1016-17 - Greece, 1080 Rewa (India), 184, IS5 - Guatemala, 1087 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1112, 1115 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018 Reynosa (Mexico), 1231 - Haiti, 1095 Rezayeh (Iran), ll25, 1126, 1127 - India, 161, 167 Rheden (Neth.), 1258 -- Andaman Is., 201 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1421 -- Andhra Pradesh, 174 Rheillhessen (Germ.), 1061 -- Bihar, 178 Rhin, Bas (France), 992 -- Jammu and Kashmir, 181 Rhin, Haut (France), 993 -- Kerala, 182 Rhineland·Palatinate (Germ.), -- Madhya Pradesh, 185 1065-7 -- Madras, 187 - agriculture, 1047, lOG6 - -llfanipur, 203 - area and population, 1042, 1066 --- Mysore, 191 - constitntion, 1040, 1065 - _ . Oriesa, 193 Rhode Is. (U.S.A.), 606, 754-6 - -' Punjab, 195 - area and population, 594, 755 - _. Uttar Pradesh, 198 - govt. aml representation, 589, -- West Bengal, 199 591 - Indonesia, 1120 Rhoden, Inner and Outer (Switz.), - Iran, 1129, 1131 1414, 1415, 1417 - Iraq, 1139 Rhodes (Greece), 1077 - Italy, 1177 INDEX 1657

Rice, World production of: Ringlwbing (Denmark), 944 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Riobamba (Ecuador), 963 - Jamaica, 435 Rio Branco (Brazil), 852 - Japan, 1188 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 853, 854, - Korea, South, 1199 855, 856, 858,860 - Laos, 1205 Rio de Oro (Sp. Sahara), 1389, 1390 - Madagascar, 1033 Rio Gallegos (Argen.), 814, 823 - Liberia, 1215 Rio Grande (Argen.), 823 - Malaya, 228 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 853 - Mexico, 1234 Rio Grande do SuI (Brazil), 853, - Neth. New Guinea, 1274 854,858 - Nicaragua, 1277 Riohacha (Colom.), 908 - Pakistan, 210, 213, 215 Rio Muni (Sp. Guinea), 1390 - Panama, 1298 Rio Negro (Argcn.), 814 - Paraguay, 1307 Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 - Peru, 1321, 1322 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 788 - Philippines, 1331 Rio San Juan (Nicar.), 1275, 1276 - Portugal, 1350 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 963 - Portuguese Guinea, 1357 Rio Turbio (Argen.), 819 - Rhodesia, 296 Risalpur (Pak.), 209 - Sarawak, 249 Risdon (Tasmania), 531 - Spain, 1384- Rivas (Nicar.), 1276 - Surinam, 1269 Rivera (Uruguay), 1546 - Swaziland, 325 River Cess (Liberia), 1214 - Syria, 1542 Riversicle (Calif.), 661 - Taiwan, 904 Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372, - Thailand, 1429, 1430 1373, 1374 - Turkey, 1450 Rizal (Philipp.), 1328 - U.S.A., 623, 662, 699 Rize (Turkey), 1445 - Upper Volta, 1030 Road Town (Brit. Virgin Is.), 445 - Uruguay, 1548, 1549 Roanoke (Va.), 773 - U.s.S.R., 1496, 1500, 1521, 15U, Roatan (Hond.), 1098 1526 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1217 - Venezuela, 155!J Robertsport (Liberia), 1210 - Vietnam, 1567, 1568, 1571 Robor& (Bolivia), 846 Richmond (Calif.), 661 Rocha (Uruguay), 1546 Richmond (Ind.), 687 Rochdale (U.K.), 68 Richmond (N.Y.), 734,735 Rochester (N.H.), 726 Richmond (Va.), 597, 773, 774 Rochester (N.Y.), 596, 735, 736 Ridderkerk (Neth.), 1258 Rochester (U.K.), 74 Rif (Morocco), 1243 Rockcliffe (Ontario), 377 Rifa'a Is. (Bahrein), 1313 Rockford (IlI.), 597, 6'34, 685 Rifstangi (Iceland), 1110 Rockhampton (Qu eensland), 510 Rift Valley (Kenya), 332 Rock Is. (IIl.), 68,!, 6S5 Riga (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1480, Rock Springs (Wyo.), 785 1497,1510,1511 Rodhopi (Greece), 10i7 Rijeka·Susak (Yugoslavia), 1576 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 350, 351 Rijswijk (Neth.), 1258 Roermond (Neth.), 1258 Rimatara Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Rogaland (Norway), 1283 Rimini (Italy), 1370 Roma (Basutoland), 318 Rimnic (Rumania), 1364 Roman (Rumania), 1364 Hinc6n de Baygorria (Uruguay), Romana, La (Dom. Rep.), 956 1549 R <:>Inbo Is. (C . Verde Is.), 1356 Rincun del Bonete (Uruguay), 1.')49 Rome (Ga.), 676 1658 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Rome (Italy), 996, 1172, 1174, 1176, Rubber, product of: 1179, U81 - Cameroons, 363 Rome (N.Y.), 735 - Ceylon, 221, 222 Romford (U.K.), 68 - Coiombia, 91l Romney (W. Va.), 779 - Congo, 918 Rondonia (Brazil), 852 - El Salvador, 970 Rongai (Kenya), 329 - Ghana, 306, 307 Ronse (Belgium), 834 - Guatemala, 1087 Roodepoort (Transvaal), 260 - India, 182, 191,201 Roorkee (India), 153, 197 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 Roosendaal (Neth.), 1258 - Ivory Coast, 1028 Roque del Este Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 - Liberia, 1215, 1216 Roque del Oeste Is. (Canary Is.), 1379 - Malaya, 228, 229 Rbrstrand (Sweden), 1409 - Nicaragua, 1278 Rosario (Argen.), 815, 816, 823 - Nigeria, 314 Rosario Is. (Pacific), 796, 798 - Papua, 537 Roscommon (Irish Rep.), 1147 - Peru, 1322 Roseau (Dominica), 449 - Sarawak, 249 Roseires (Sudan), 1396 - Thailand, 1429, 1430 Rose Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.) , 794 - U.S.A., 628, 631 Roseville (~Iich . ), 708 -- Texas, 767 Roskilde (Denmark), 944 - U.S.S.R., 1473 Ross and Cromarty (U.K.), 70 -- Azerbaijan, 1500 Ross Dopney. (N.Z.), 562 -- Knzakhstan, 1516 Rosslarc (Irish Rep.), 1I54 - -- Siberia, 1493 Rosso (Mauritania), 1036 -- Ukraine, 14!l6 Rostock (Gerl11.), 1071, 1074 - Vietnam, 1567 Rostov·on·Don (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Rubt,ovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 1478, 147!), 1484, 1496 Rufis'lue (Senegal), 1037 Roswell (New :Moxico), 732 Rumaila (Iraq), 1140 Rota Is. (Marianne Is.), 796 Rumania, 1331, 1362-9 Rota (Spain), 1382 Rumelia (Bulgaria), 862, 863 Rotherham (U.K.), 68 Rum Jungle (N. Aust.), 535 Rottcnb,Tn (Xcth.), 1258, 1269, I~G4, Rnpert's Land (Canada), 366 1~66 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 845 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 568 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Roubaix (France), Gfl3 Rnsse (Bulgaria), 864, 870, 1368 Rouen (France), 993,. 1005 Rnssell Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Roulers (Belgium), 834 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Rourkela (India), 193 Rep. (R.S.F.S.R.) (U.S.S.R.), Rovaniemi (Finland), 981 1460, 1483-94 Rovno (U.S.S.R.), 14!J:> Rnssia, White (UB.S.R.), see Roxhurgh (U.K.), 70 Byelorussia Royal Oak (Mich.), 708 Rustavi (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1503 Rt,anda·Urundi (Belgian Congo), Rustchuk (Bulgaria), see Russe 336, 841-~, 916, 919 Ruthenia (U.S.S.R.), 933,1456, 14()4 Rubber, product of: Rutland (Vt.), 771 - Bolivia, 847 Rutlanclshire (U.K.), 66 - Borneo, 247, 248, 249 Ruwe (Congo), 918 - Brazil, 857 Ruzyne (Czeoh.), 940 - Brunei. 248 Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, 1484, - Burma, 875 1490 - Cambodia, 880, 881 Rybachi (U.S.S.R.), 1527 ~ Can}l~roon, 883 Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461 INDEX 1659

Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1507 St Catherine (Jamaica), 434 Ryburg (Switz.), 1421 St Christopher Is. (W. Indies), see Rye, World production of, xvi St Kitts Is. Ryuku Is. (Pacific), 796, 797 St Clair Shores (Mich.), 708 Rzeszow (Poland), 1337 St Croix Is. (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 790, 791 Saarbrlicken (Germ.), 1043, 1067 St Cyr (France), 997,1440 Saarland (Germ.), 34, 1005, 1067-8 St Denis (France), 993 - agriculture, 1047, 106S St-Denis (Reunion), 1016, 1017 - area and population, 1042, 1067 St Elizabeth (Jamaica), 434 - constitution, 1040, 1(;67 St Etienne (France" 993, 997 Saba (Yemen), 1573 St Eustatius Is. (Neth. Antilles), Saba Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271, 1272 1271, 1272 Sabadell (Spain), 1380 St Fran90is Is. (Seychelles), 352 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 219 St Gall or St Gallen (Switz.), 1415, Sabarkantha (India), 17D 1417, 1418, 1421 Sabinas (Mexico), 1235 St Genevieve (Mo.), 716 Sabsavar (Iran), 1226 St George (Utah), 769 Sabunchi (U.S.S.R.), 1501 St-Georges (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Sabya (Saudi Arabia), 13n St George's (Grenada), 446 Sacetepequez (Guat.), 1085 St Gilles (Belgium), 833 Sack ville (New Bruns',Yick), 40" St Goarshausen (Germ.), 1061 Sacramento (Calif.), .597, 660, 661 St Gothard (Switz.), 1420 Sa'da (Yemen), 1573 St Helena (Atlantic), 363-4 Sadah (Yemen), 1573 St Helens (U.K.), 68 Sadar (India), 202 St Helier (Channel Is.), 138 Sa de Bancleira (Angola), 1347, 1357 St Hubert (Quebec), 377 Sac Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 St James (Jamaica), 434 Safaniya (Saudi Arabia), 1372 St .James (Manitoba), 414 Safi (Morocco), 1:?43, 1245, 1246 Saint John (New Brunswick), 371, Sagaing (Burma). 875 3:37,405 Saginaw (Mich.), 708 St John Is (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 790, Sahara (Fr.), DSS, 990, 1010 791 Sahara, Spanish, 1389, 131)0 St Johns (Antigua), 443, 444 Sahamnpur (India), Ii;2, 197 St John's (Nfncllnd.), 371, 377, 378, Sahel (Tnnisia). 1440 396,398 Saida (Algeria), 1010 St Joseph (Mo.), 716 Saida (Lebanon). 1207, 1208, 1209, St Jossc-ten-Noode (Belgium), 833 1210, 1372, 1M:! St Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 42S, 429, Saigon (Vietnam), 1205, 1206, 1565, 430,442, -143, 444 1566, 1567, 1.568,1569 St Laurcnt-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana), Sain Shanda (~1ollgo1ian Rep.), 12J2 1018 St Agathe (Belgium), 833 St Louis (Mo.), 596, 6!5, 716, 717 St Andrew (Jamaic,,), 43J St-Louis (Reunion), 1016 St Andrews (U.K.), 75 Saint-Louis (Senegal), 1037, 1038 St Ann (Jamaica), 434 St Lucia (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430, St Anne's (Chann~l Is.), J 39 ,146, 448-9, 616 St Aubin (Channel Is.), 138 St Maarten Is. (Neth. Antilles), 1271, St Augustine (Fla.), 673 1272 St Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), St 1\Ialo (France), 132, 1008 1015 St-Marie Is. (Madag.), 1031 St-Benoit (Reunion), 1017 St Martin Is. (Guadeloupe), 1015 St Bonif2.ce (Manitoba), 41:3, 415 St ~Iartin Is. (Ncth. Antilles), see St St Brandon Is. pInuritius), 3:31 Maarten Is. 1660 THE STATESll.AN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1961

St Mary (Jamaica), 434 Sulonika (Greece), 1084 St Maure-des-Fosses (France), 994 Salta (Argen.), 814, 823, 890 St Maurice (Switz.), 1420 Saltillo (Mexico), 1230 St-Michel (Finland), 980 Salt Lake City (Utah), 597, 768,769 St Nazaire (France), 1005 Saito (Uruguay), 1546, 1547, 1549 St Nicolas (Belgium), 833 Salvador, see EI Salvador St Paul (Fr. Antarctic), 1025 Salvador (Brazil), 853, 856, 862 St Paul (Minn.), 596, 7Il Salzburg (Austria), 824, 825, 826, St-Paul (Reunion), 1016 828 St Peter (Channel Is.), 138 Salzgitter (Germ.), 1043 St Peter Port (Channel Is.), 139 Samaml, (Dom. Rep.), 956 St Petersburg (Fla.), 597, 674 Samar Is. (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 St-Pierre (Reunion), 1016 Samaria (Papua), 537 St Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.), 988, Samarinda (Indonesia), Ill7 1024-5 Samarkand (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1514, St Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 352 1520 St Pol ten (Austria), 825 Samarska Luka (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Saint-Quentin (France), 994 Sambalpur (India), 191 , 192 St Sampson's (Channel Is.), 139 Sam Ncna (Laos), 1203, 1204 St Stephen (New Brunswick), 406 Samoa (U.S.A.), 793-5 St Thomas (Jamaica.), 434 - area and population, 595, 794 St Thomas Is. (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), Samoa, Western (N.Z.), 544, 560, 790, 791, 792 563-5 St Vincent Is. (W. Indies), 428, 429, Samos (Grcece), 1077, 1083 430, 446, 447-8 Samreboi (Ghana), 305 Saipan Is. (Marianne Is.), 796 Samsun (Turkey), 1445, 1449, 1452 Sakai (Japan), Il85 San (Mali), 1035 Sakaka (Saudi Arabia), 1372 San'a (Yemen), 1573 Sakaarya (Turkey), 1445 San Andres (Colom.), 908 Sakhalin (U.S.S.R.), 1457, 1479, San Angelo (Texas), 765 1484, 1494 San Antonio (Brit_ Hond.), 460 Sakhalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1493 San Antonio (Texas), 596, 765, 766 Saklape (Liberia), 1214 Sanawar (India), 153 Salalah (Muscat), 1249 San Bernardino (Cali!.), 661 Salamanca (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381 San Bernardo (Chile), 886 Salamonde (Portugal), 1351 San Carlos (Philipp.), 1328 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), San Carlos (Venez.), 1556 1356 Sanchez Ramirez (Dom. Rep.), 956 Salawati Is. (Neth. New Guin.), 1273 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 963 Salcedo (Dom. Rep.), 956 San Cristobal (Venez.), 1556, 1560 Sale (Victoria), 503 San Cristobal Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), Salem (India), 152, !86 575 Salem (Mass.), 704 Sandakan (Borneo), 245, 247 Salem (Oregon), 748, 749, 750 Sandfontein (Cape), 285 Salerno (Italy), 1174 San Diego (Calif.), 596, 661 Salford (U.K.), 68 Sand Is. (Pacific), 595 Salg6tarjan (Hungary), Il04 Sandusky (Ohio), 744 Salima (Nyasa.), 300 Sandviken (Sweden), 1401 Salina (Kansas), 692 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 576 Salipazari (Turkey), 1452 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii Salisbury (Md.), 702 San Felipe (Venez.), 1556 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 287, 289, 290, San Felipe de Puerto Plata (Dom. 291,292,294, 295 Rep.),956 Salisbury (U.K.), 101 San Felix (Venez.), 1561 INDEX 1661

San Fernando (Trinidad), 439, 440 Santa Barbara (Hond.), 1098, 1099 San Fernando (Venez.), 1556, 1561 Santa Catarina (Brazil), 853, 858 San Francisco (Calif.), 596, 614, 645, Santa Clara (Calif.), 661 661,663 Santa Clara (Cuba), 927 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom. Santa Cruz (Argen.), 814, 815 Rep.),956 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 845, 846, 847, Sangdollg (Korea), 1199 849 Sangmelima (Cameroon), 883 Santa Cruz Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), Sangri (India), 202 575 San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 845 Santa Cruz de Barahona (Dom. San lsidoro (Dom. Rep.), 957 Rep.),956 San Isidro el General (Costa Rica), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.), 922 1379, 1380, 1388, 1389 San Jose (Calif.), 597, 661 Santa Elena (Ecuador), 964 San Jose (Costa Rica), 921, 923, 924, Santa Fe (Argen.), 813, 814, 815, 816 925 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 731, 732 San Jose (Guat.), 108S Santa Isabel (Sp. Guinea), 1390 San Jose (Uruguay), 1546, 1547, Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 1549 Santa Maria Is. (Azores), 1346,1352 San Juan (Argen.), 814, 819 Santa Marta (Co10m.), 908, 909, 913 San Juan (Dom. Rep.), 959 Santa Monica (Calif.), 661 San Juan (Puerto Rico), 788, 789 Santander (Colom.), 908 San Juan (Venez.), 1556, 1561 Santander (Spain), 1370, 1380 San Juan Bautista (Para.), 1304 Santarem (Portugal), 1346, 1348 San Juan del Norte (Nicar.), 1279 Santa Rosa (Argen.), R14 San Juan del Sur (Nicar.), 1279 Santa Rosa (Guat.), 1085 San Leandro (Calif.), 661 Santa Tecla (EI Sail·.), 069 San Lorenzo (Ecuador), 966 Santiago (Chile), 885, 886, 891, San Luis (Argen.), 814 Santiago (Dom. Rep.), 956, 959 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1230,1232 Santiago (Pan.), 1297 San Marcos (Guat.), 1085 Santiago (Spain), 1380, 13tH San Marino, 1370 Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), 927, 931, San Martin (Peru), 1319 932 San Mateo (Calif.), 661 Santiago del Estero (Argcn.), 814 San Miguel (E1 Salv.), 968, 969, 971, Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. San Miguel (Para.), 1307 Rep.), 956, !J5:J Sannandaj (Iran), 1125, 1126 Santiago de Maria (EI Salv.), 969 Sanniquellie (Liberia), 1214 Santiago lR. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 San Pedro (Para.), 1304 Santiago Rodriguez (Dom. Hep.), San Pedro de :lIacoris (Dom. Rep.), 956 956, 959, 960 Santiniketan (India), 153, 199 San Pedro Sula (Hom!.), 109S, nOl, Sant Julia (Andorra), 812 1102 Santo (New Hebrides), 577 San Rafael (Dom. Rep.), 956 Santo Antao Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 San Salvador Is. (Bahamas), 450 Santo Carro (Dom. Rep.), 949 San Salvador (EI Salv.), 068, 969, Santo Domingo (Dom. Rep.), see 971,972 Ciudad Trujillo Sansanding Barr. (Mali), 1035 Santo Domingo de los Colorados San Sebastian (Spain), 1380, 1388 (Ecuador), 964, 966 Sanski Most (Yugoslavia), 1579 San Tome (Port. W. Afr.) , 1347, Santa Ana (Calif.), 597, 661 1349, 1350, 1355, 1357 Santa Ana (EI Salv.), 968, 969, 971 Santos (Brazil), 853, 860, 861, 862 Santa Anna (Brit. Solomon Is.), 576 San Vicente (EI Salv.), 968, 969 Santa Barbara (Calif.), 661 Sao Jorge Is. (Azores), 1346 1662 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Sao Jorge Is. (Port. India), 1360 Saudarkrbkur (Iceland), 1112 Slio Luis (Brazil), 853, 862 Saudi Arabia, 1370--5 Silo Miguel Is. (Azores), 1346, 1352 Saugar (India), 153 Saone (Haute·) (France), 992 Saul (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Saone-et-Loire (France), 992 Saulai (U.S.S.R.), 1513 Sao Nicolau Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Sault Ste Marie (Mich.), 707 Siio Paulo (Brazil), 853, 854, 857, Saumur (France), 997 858, 861, 862 Saurashtra (India), 163, 172, 179, Sao Paulo de Luanda (Angola), 1357 187 Saoura (Algeria), 1010 Savage Is. (N.Z.), see Niue Is. Sao Vicente Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 Savai'i Is. (W. Samoa), 563 Sapele (Nigeria), 314 Savannah (Ga..), 597, 676, 678 Sapporo (Japan), 1I85, 1I93 Savannakhet (Laos), 1204, 1205 Saragossa (Spain), 1386 Save (Dahomey), 1029 Saraikella (India), 191 Savoie (France), 992 Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577, Savoie (Haute-) (France), 992 1581, 1582 Savusavu (Fiji), 571 Saramacca (Surinam), 1268, 1270 Sawani (Fiji), 570 Sarande (Albania), 811 Saxony, Lower (Germ,), see Lower Saransk (U.S.S.R.), 1490 Saxony Sarasota (Fla.), 674 Sazaire (Angola), 1358 Saratov (U.S.S.R.), l4GI, 1464, Scarborough (Tobago), 442 1474, 1479, 1484 Schaan-Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1224 Sarawak (Borneo), 239. 249-50 Schaerbeek (Belgium), 833 Saraya (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1415, 1417 S,mlinia (Italy), 1I7l, lin, 1175, Schaumburg-Lippe (Germ.), 106~ 1176, 1177 Schefferville (Quebec), 409 Sargans (Switz.), 1420 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1223 Sari (Iran), 1125 Schenectady (N.Y.), 735, 736 Sariyar (Turkey), 1451 Schiedam (Neth.), 1258 SarI. (Channel Is.), 70,136,137,140 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 1068-70 Sarnia (Ontario), 382 - agriculture, 1047, 1069 Sarobi (Afghan.), 803 - area and population, 1042, 1069 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1284 - constitution, 1040, 1068-9 Sarthe (France), 992 - education, 1044, 1069 Sasebo (Japan), 1185 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 539, Saseno Is. (Albania), 808,1I70, 1457 1273 Saskatchewan (Canada), 366, 416-18 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1421 - agriculture, 379, 380, 418 Schwerin (Germ.), 1071 - area and population, 370, 371, Schwyz (Switz.), 1414, 1415, 1416 417 Scotland. see also Great Britain - education, 373, 417 - area ;;'nd population, 64, 65, 69- - govt. and representation, 366, 70 367,393, ,116 - education, 80-1 - mining, 382,418 - justice and crime, 85-7 - police, 378 - local govt., 63 - religion, 372 - religion, 74-5 - social welfare. 3U - welfare, 93 Saskatoon (Saskatc!wwan), 3il, 417 Scranton (Pa.), 597, 752, 753 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), ]028 Scutari (Albania), see Shkoder Sassari (Italy), 1174, lin Seat,tle (Wash.), 596, 645, 654, 776 Sasstown (Liberia), 1214 Seawell (Barbados), 433 Satara (India), 188 Sebha (Libya), 1219, 1221 , 1222 Sat·u Mare (Rumania), 136! Sedalia (Mo.), 716 INDEX 1663

Segborolle (Dahomey), 1029 Sh'am (Trucial States), 1315 Segoll (:'oIali), 1035 Shadiwal (Pakistan), 210 Segovia (Spain), 1379 Shahjahanpur (India), 197 Seine (France), 992, 994 Sbabrc.Rey (Iran), 1132 Seine-et-Marne (France), 992 Shahrud (Iran), 112.5 Seine-et-Oise (France), 992 Shaker Heights (Ohio),,744 Seine-Maritime (France), 992 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Sieyun (Aden), 242, 243 ShalliJi (Iran), 1132 Sekai el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1389, Shamspir Is. (Pakistan), 212 13!J0 Shan States (Burma), 871, 872, 875 Sekondi (Ghana), 304, 307 Shangbai (China), 895, 896, 898, 899, Selangor (Malaya), 224, 226 901,903 Selenice (Albania), 810 Shansi (China), 896. 897, 900 Belita (,\Ibania), 810 Shantung (China), 897, 897, 899, 900 Selkirk (U.K.). ';0 Sharaf·Khaneh (Irau), 1132 Semarang (Indonesia), 1117, 1120 Sharigh (Paki5tan), 21:~ Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Shal'jah (Trucial States), U50. 1251. 1515, 1516, 1517 1315, 1316 Sel1lnan (Iran), 1125 Sharon (Israel), 1163 Sendai (Japan), I1S5 Sharqiya (Egypt), 1530 Senegal, 989, lO3 t> , 1037- 8 Shatt-el·Arab (Iraq), 1139 Sennar (Sudan). 1396 Sheboygan (\Vis. ), 781 Senta (Yugos\:tyia), 1;376 Sheftield (U.K.). (;S. ,5, 76 Seoni (India), 185 Sht,ikh Othman (Aden), 240, 242 Seoul (Korea), i 198 Shella.1 (Sudan), 1396 Sepik (New Guinea), :'539 Shcllharbour (N.S.W.), 49a Seming (Belgium). sa:'! Sbcncottab (India), lSI, 186 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 157-1, 1576, S!wnrli (Sudan), 1::196 157:1 Shi!ngjin (Alba-nia), BII Scrdang (I\Ialaya), :!27 Shellsi (Uhina), 8!J6, 897 Serea (Fiji), .570 Shcn,vang (China), 896, 897, 898, Seredou (Gui'lea), 1091 901 Seria (Brunei), :NIl Shephela.h (IHael), 1163 Sero''''- (Beclnm.naIand), 320 Shephcnlstown (W. Va.), 77D Serpukhoy (U.S.S.R .), 1462 Sheppart.on (Victoria), 503, 507 Serre3 (Grcece). 1077 Shcrbro I s. (Sierra Leone), 35" 338 Sertha (Tib<'f) , H 3"1 Sherol'ookc (Quebec), a7l, 40S Setif (Algeria), 1010 Sheridan (Wyo.), 785 Settat (:\101'0cco), I ~46 Sherwood (Rhodesia), 291 Setubal (Portugal), 1346, I3H, 1348, iShcshawen (Morocco). 1244 1350, 1354 Shetland Is. (U.K.), 70 Sevastopol (U.SB.H.), 146i. 146.3 Shibal'ghan (AfgMn.), SOl Seven Ts. (LabradO!'), ;~!)8, 40Ll Shibin el-K6m (Egypt), 15;30 Severo(ps!<,', 1(;".'011.) .93;,) Shigat.se (Tibet), 1'135, 1436 Seve"O!llOl'; ·.. .. L.v (Cze(dl.), \l35 Shihl' (Aden), :!43 Sevilla (Spain). ]379, 1380, 1381 Shikoku I s. (.Japan). 1IS4 13S3, 1388, 1389 Shillong (Tmlia), 172, 17i, Revres (Del:x) (France), 992 Shil110ga (India), 190 Sewanee (Tc·m.), 763 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1180 Seward (Ala, ka). 654 ShillRS (l\Ius~ at) . I ~50 Seychelles bo, 342. 352--4 Shiraz (Iran), 1I2.5, ll20, 1127, 1I29, Seydisfjorclur (Iceland), 11 J:! 1I3::! Seyban (Tul'k·2,v). 1451 Shill.Hing (Port. Far East), la·17 Sfa:.: (Tunisia), 1439, IH2 Shizuoka (.Japan). llS.') 1664 THE STATESl'IIAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

8hkoder (Albania), 808, 809, 810 Silver, product of: 8hoa (Ethiopia), 973, 975 - Australia, Tasmania, 531 Sholapur (India), 152, 188 -- W. Aust., 526 Shortland Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), - Bolivia, 848 575 - Brazil, 858 Shreveport (Lal), 597, 697 - Burma, 875 Shropshire (U.K.), 66 - Canada, 381 Shu'eibi (Aden), 244 -- Manitoba, 415 Shumen (Bulgaria), 865 -- N.W. Territories, 427 Shushtar (Iran), 1132 -- Quebec, 409 Sialkot (Pakistan), 208 -- Saskatchewan, 418 Siam, see Thailand -- Yukon, 425 Sian (China), 896, 901, [)02 - Chile, 8SV Siang (India), 175 - China, 900 Siberia (U.S.S.R.), 1·170, 1473, 1476, - Colombia. 911 1484, 14!J2-4 - Congo, 9is Sibi (Pakistan), 213, 805 - Costa Rica, 923 Sibiu (Rumania), 1364 - Cuba, 930 Sibn (Sarawak), 249 - Czechoslovakia, 938 Sicily (Italy), 1170, 1172, ll75, 1176, - Dominican Republic, 958 1177 - Ecuador, 965 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 975 - El Salvador, 970 Sidhi (India), 185 - Finland, 984 Sidi·Bel·Abbes (Algeria), 1010 - Greece, 1080 Sidi Ifni (Sp. Afr.), 1390 - Guatemala, 1087 Sidon (Lebanon), 8ee Saida - Haiti, 1095 Siem Reap (Cambodia), 878, 879, - Honduras, 1099 881 - India, 165 Siena (Italy), 1174 - ,Japan, 1188 Sierra Leone, 354, 357-62, 1214 - Kenya, 335 Sigatoka (Fiji), 570 - Korea, North, 1202 Sighet (Rumania), 1364 - Korea, South, 1199 SigJufjordur (Iceland), 1112 - Mexico, 1235 Signakh (U.S.S.R.), 1504 - ~Ioroeco, 1245 Siguiri (Guinea), 1090 - New Caledonia, 1021 Sihanoukville (Cambodia), 881 - New Guinea, 538 SUrt (Turkey), 1445 - New Zealand, 555 Sikang (China), 896 -- Nicaragua, 1278 Sikasso (Mali), 1035 - Papua, 537 Sikkim, 151, 204-5 -- Peru, 1322, 1323 Silchar (India), 17.', - Philippines, 1331 Silesia (Czech.), 933, 934, 935, 940 - Bhodesia, 299 Silesia (Poland), 1339 - Rumania, 1367 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 352 - S. Africa, 268, 269, 270 Silingol (China), 896 - Sweden, 1408 Silistra (Bulgaria), 864 - Taiwan, 904 Silva Porto (Angola), 1347, 135S - Tanganyika, 339 Silver, product of: - Thailand, 1430 - Afghanistan, 803 - Tunisia, 1440 - Algeria, 1012 - U.S.A., 625, 631 - Argentina, 819 -- Alaska, 654 - Australia, N.S.W., 498 -- Arizona, 657 -- - Queenslanl, 512 -- California, 663 -- S. Aust., 519 -- Colorado, 666 INDEX 1665

Silver, product of: Skclkftea. (Sweden), 1401 - U.S.A., Idaho, 633 Skien (Norway), 1284 -- Montana, 720 Skirra (Tuni ~ ia), 1012 -- Nevada, 73:3 Skokie (Ill), 684 -- New Mexico, 733 Skopje (Yugoslavia), 1576, 15i7, -- Oregon, 750 1579, 1581 -- Puerto Rico, 78:) Skiivde (Sweden), 1401 -- S. Dakot.a, 71H Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1147 -- - Utah, 770 Sli\'cn (Bulgaria), 864, 867>, 867 -- Washingt.on, Ti7 Siobcdzeisk (U.S.s.R.), 1::>07 - U.S.S.R., 14/4 Slough (U.K.), 68 -- R.S.F.S.R .. U';(), 14ft~ Sloyakia (Czech.), !J33-~0 - Yugoslavia, 157!) Sloyenia (Yugoslavia), [;)74, 1576 Silver City (New !\Iex.). 732 Slyudianlm (U.SE.R.), U~4 Simbor (Port. India), 1:~60 Smalkalden (Surinam), 1270 Simferopol (U.S.S.R.), \461 Smallingcrland (Keth.), 1~5S Simla (India), 202, 14:!S Smara (Sp. Sa.ham), 13\10 Simonstowll (S. Afr.), 266, 2/1 Smcthwick (U.K.), 68 Sinai Pcn. (Egypt.), )529, 15aO Smolensk (U.s.S.R.), 146], 1478, Sinai a (Rumania), 136G 148'1, 1485 Sinaloa (Mexico), )~aO, 1233 Smolyan (Bulgaria), 864 Sind (Pakistan), 2;)6, 203, :no, 212, Smyrna (Turkey), see Izmir 213,214 Snares Is. (N.Z.), 5t;0 Singa (BullaH), l396 Socna (Libya), 1221 Singapore (l\1alaya), ~:W, 230, 237, Sf)ccira (Aden), 243 1347 S"dcrmanland (Sweden), 1400 Singaradja (Indonesia), 111 7 Soderta.ljc (Sweden), 1401 Singhbhum (India), 178 Soest (Netil.), 1258 Singom (Tha.iland), see Songkhla Sofala (Mo",ambiquc), 135() Singt.am (India), 20;3 Sofia (Bulgaria), 8G4, 81)7, 870 Sining (China), S()5 Sogu og Fjordane (Xorway), 1283 Sinjar (Iraq), lUI Sohag (Egypt, 1530 Sinkat (Sudan), 1395, 1396 Sohal' (Muscat), 1350 Sinkiang (China), 896, 897, 900, 901 , Sokode (Togo), i437 902, 1436, ].167 Solwlov (Czech.), !l38 Sinkiang-Uighur (China), 895, 896 So\;:oto (Nigeria), 315 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 1018 Solai (Kenya), 32!l Sinoc (Liberia), 1214, 1217 Soiandcr Is. (N.Z.), 560 Sinop (Turkey), IH5 8f)lden (Andorra), 812 Sioux City (10\,-0,), 6()0 Sokurc (Switz.), see Solothurn Sioux Falls (S.D.), 760 Solingcn (Germ.), 1043 Sirmur (India), 202 Sollum (Egypt), 1218, 1222 Sironj (India), 183, Ut5 Solna (Sweden), 1401 Sitka (Alaska), 652, 654 S010hi (Guat.), 108::> Sitr:1 (Bahrein), 1313 Solomon I~ . , Brit. (Pacifi~), 572, Bittard (Neth.), 1258 575-6 Sitten (Swit.z.), 14IS Solomon Is. (Maaritius), 351 Sivas (Turkey), 1445 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 540 Si\'ash (U.S.S.R.), 1·180 Solothurn (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Six Is. (Mauriti:.Is), 351 Soluch (Libya), U22 Sixty Mile (N. Anst.), ;334 Solwezi (Rhodesia), 2()S Skagway (Alaska), 426, 654 Somalia, 1375-7 Skanderbor;; (Denma.rk), ()J4 Somaliland, Brit.., 330, 342 SkarahOl'g (i:h·.-cden), 1401 Sonwliland, F,·., ()SS, lO:!:!--:J 1666 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1576 South Dakota (U.S.A.), 721, 759-61 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies), 444 - area and population, 594, 759-60 Somers Is. (Bermuda), Ha - mining, 625, 761 Somersetshire (U.K.), 66 - representation, 589 Somerville (Mass.), 705 - tra.de unions, 637 Somme (France), 992 South-East Asia. Collective Defence Somogny (Hungary), 1104 Treaty, 44-5 Sompa (U.S.S.R.), 150!) Southcnd-on-Sea (U.K.), 68 Sonamura (India), 204 South Gate (Ca.lif.), 661 Sonderborg (Denmark), 944 South Georgia Is. (S. Atlantic), 461, Songkbla (Thailand), 1431 '162,814 Sonora (Mexico), 1230, D32, 1235 Soath Hadley (Mass.), 706 Sonsonate (EI Salv.), 968, 969, South Monghyr (India), 178 971 South Omaha (Nebraska), 723 Soofia.n (Iran), 1132 South Orcadas Is. (Argen.), 814 Sorbonne (France), 987 South Orkneys Is. (S. Atlantic), 461, Sorghum, World production of, xxiii 814 Soria. (Spain), 1379 South Perth (W. Anst.), 522 Soriano (Uruguay), 1546, 1549 Southport (U.K.), 68 Soro (Denmark), 944 South Portland (-'faine), 700 Soroka (U.S.S.R.), 1485, 1507 South Sandwich Is. (S. Atla,ntic), Soroti (Uganda), 329 461 , 814 SOl' Range (Pakistan), 207 South Shctlands Is. (S. Atlantic), 461 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1489 South Shields (U.K.), 68 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1337 South Tirol (Ita.ly), 1171, 1174, Il77 Sotavento Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1356 South-West Africa., 282-6 Soueida. (Syria), 1610 - area, 283 Sousse (Tunisia), 1439 - commerce, 270, 285 South Africa, Republic of, xiv, 255- - defence, 266 86 (see also under names of - govt., 282 provinces) - railway,;, 271, 285 South Africa, Brit., 316-26 - representation, 256 Southampton (U.K.), 65, 66, 68, 75, Soviet Central Asia (U.S.S.R.), 76 1514-27 South Australia, 463, 514-21 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet - area and population, 468, 516 Socialist Republics - banking, 486, 520 Sovietsk (U.S.S.R.), 1457 - commerce, 482, 519-20 Spain, 31, 1377-89 - education, 470, 517 Spanish Guinea, 1389, 1390-1 - finance, 472, 518 Spanish Sahara, 1389, 1390 - govt., 466, 514-16 Spanish Wells Is. (Bahamas), 450 - production, 478, 518-19 Spansi (Chinu), 900 - railways, 483, 520 Sparks (Nevada), 724 - religion, 469, 516-17 Spartanburg (S .C.), 757 - shipping, 482, 520 Sparte (Greece), 1077 - social welfare, 472,517 Spenard (Alaska), 653 South Bend (Ind.), 597, 687 Spezia, 1,<1, (It<1,ly), 1172, 1175 South Carolina (U.S.A.), 756-9 Spintangi (Pakistan), 213 - agriculture, 623, 624, 758 Spitak (U.S.S.R.), 1506 - area and population, 595, 757 Spitsbergen (Svalbard), 1292, 1293 - education, 603, 757-8 Split (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1582 - representation, 588, 589 Spokane (Wash.), 597, 776 - social welfare, 607, 758 Springfield (IlI.), 684, 677 - trade unions, 637 Springfield (Mass.), 597, 705 INDEX ]667

Springfield (Mo.), 716 Strasbourg (France), 993, 996, 1008, Springfield (Ohio), 744 lOon Springfield (Oregon), 749 Stratford (Conn.), 667 Springlands (Bdt. Guiana), 457 Stlwlocesky (Czech.), 935 Springs (Transvaal), 260, 279 Stfcdoslovansky (Czech.), 935 Sriuagar (Kashmir), 172, ISO, 181 Studyanka (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Staffordshire (U.K.), 66 Stung Trong (Cambodia), 878, 87G Stalin abad (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 141H, Sturgeon Lake South (Alberta), of2 1 1523, 1524, 15~5 Stuttgart (Germ.), 1043, 1052, )()[i3 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 14Gl, 1473, Styria (Austria), 824. 825 1476, 147l!, 14S4 Snakoko (Liberia), 1214 Stalilliri (U.S.S.R.), 1502 Subansiri (India), 115 Stalino (U.S.S.R.), 14(;1, 1478, I·H);;, Subiaco (W. Aust.), 522 14!l6, 14!17 8uhotica (Yugoslavia), W76 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Subl'oom (India), 204 Stalinogrod (Poland), see Katowice Sucei\va (Rumania), 1363, 1364 Stalinsk (U.S.s.R.), 1461 Suchit.pequez (Guat.), 1085 Stamfonl (Conn.), 667 Suero (.Bolivia), 844, 845, 8·1,6, 849 Stanislav (U.S.S.H.), 1495 Suere (VCHez.), 1556, 15GO Stanley (Falkland Is.), 461, 462 Smla h. (A (len), 244 Stanleyville (Congo), 916, 917, 919 Suda, A! (Yelllen), 1;)64 Stann Creek (Brit. Hom!.), 460, Sudan, The, 4;3, 1391-8, 1534, 1535 461 Sudan, Fr., see :Uali Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Sudbur.y (Untario). 41~ Starbuck Is. (1:'a.o;lic), 574 Sudr (:Egypt), 1535 Starkenbul'g (Germ.), lOtH Suez (Egypt), 1529, 1530, 1535 Stavn,nger (Xo)'way), 1234, 129;; Suez Canal, 1529, 1537-8 Stanopol (U.s.S.R.), 146], 1475, Suffolk, East and West (U.K.), 6G 14.7n, 1484 Sugar, World production of. xxi,-, Stawell (Victoria), 503 see also; Steel, see Iron and Steel - Albania, 810 Stegi (Swaziland), 32:> - } .. ngnla, 13;,8 Steierlllal'k (Aust.ria), see Styl'ia - _-\l'gc' l ~~, ine, 818, 819 Stellenbosch (Cape), 261, 274 - An stl'alia, 478, 481, 497, 512 Stcpanake!·t (U.S.S.R.), !,50l - A.Il '.tria, 827 StephenviHe (Kfndln(L), :I!J\} -- 13<\fbados, ,132 Stcrlitamak (U.S.S.R.), f..W2 - Belgium , 836, 837 Stcttin . .see Szczeein - Bolivia, Sil Steubcilville (Ohio), 7-i' -- brazil, 857 Stewart Is. ()l'.Z.), 544 - British Guiana, 456, 457 Steynsdorp (Tmngvaal), 3~5 - Bulgaria., S68 Steyr (Austria), 8~5 - Burma, Sic! Stillwater (Okla.). 747 - Chile, gSS Stirling (O.K.), 70 - China, 8f1f1 Stoekllolm (S\\'oden), 1400, 1401, - Colomhia, Oil J·W~ , 1406, 1410, 1·!l3 - COSl>l Rica, (123 Stockport (U.K.), 68 - Cuba, 929 Stockton (Calif.), 661 - Czechoslovakia, 938 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 68 - Ecuador. 905 Stoke-on· Trent (U .K.), 68 - Egypt, 1535 Stonecutt.ers Is. (Hong Kong), 251 - El Salvador, 970 Storrs (Conn.), 608 - Ethiopia, !JjG Straits Settlements, see Singapore - Fiji, 570 Stranraer (U.K.), 129 - France, 1004, 1005 1668 THE STATES~IA."'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Sugar, World production of: Sugar, World production of: - Germany, 104,7, 1074 -U.S.A., Louisiana, 699 - Guadeloupe, 1015 -- Michigan, 710 - Guatemala, 1087 -- Mississippi, 715 - Guiana (Brit.), 456, 457 -- Montana, 720 - Guiana (Fr.), 1018 -- Nebraska, 723 Haiti,1095 -- Wyoming, 786 - Hondura ~ , 1099 -U.S.S.R., 1472, 1473 - Hungary, 1107, 1108 -- Armenia, 1506, 1507 - India, 161, 174, 178, 187, 191, -- Georgia, 1503 195, 196, 198,202 -- Kazakhstan, liH6 - Indonesia, 1120 -- Kirghiza, 1526 - Iran, 1129 -- Lithuania, 1513 - Irish Republic, 1153 -- Moldavia, 1508 - Israel, 1163, 1164 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1493 -- Italy, U77, 1178 -- Tadzhikistan, 1521 - Jamaica, 435, 436 -- Ukraine, 14,,6 - Kenya, 334 - Venezl~ela, 1559 - Leeward Is. 443 - Vietnl1111, 1567, 1568, 1571 - Liberia, 1215 - Windward Is., 447, 448 - l\1ndagascar, 1033 - Yugoslavia., 1579 - Martinique, 1014 Su-gnai Kolok (Thailand), 1431 - Mauritius, 350 Sulb (Germ.), 1071 - Mexico, 1234 Sui (Pakistl1n), 210, 213 - M09ambique, 1359 Suiting (China), 902 - Netherlands, 1262 Suiyan (China), 896 - Nicaragua, 1277, 1278 Suket (India), 202 - Pakistan, 210, 213, 215 Sukhe Bator (Mongolian Rep.), 1241 - Paraguay, 1306, 1307 Sukhumi (U.S.S.R.), 1502, 1504 -Peru, 1321, 1322 Suki, Es (Sudan), 1387 - Philippines, 1331, 1332 Sukkur (Pakistl1n), 210, 213, 214 - Poland, 1340 Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1136, 1139, 1141 - Puerto Rico, 789 Sulawesi (Indonesia), 1118 - Reunion, 1016, 1017 Sulu Is. (Philipp.), 1321 - Rumania, 1366 Sumatra (Indonesia), 1117, 1118, - Somalia, 1376 ll20 - South Africa, 267 Sumgait (U.S.S.R.), 1476, 1500, - Spain, 1384 1501 - Surinam, 1261) Summerside (P. Ed. Is.), 399 - Swaziland, 325 Sumy (U.S.S.R.), 1495 - Switzerland, 1421 Sunda Is. (Indonesia), 8ee NU8a - Syria, 1542 Tenggara - Taiwan, 904 Sunday Is. (N.Z.), 560 - Thailand, 1429 Sundbyerg (Sweden), 1401 - Trinidad, 441 Sundergarh (India), 192 - Turkey, 1449 Sunderland (U.K.), 68 - Uganda, 343 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1401 , 1413 - Uruguay, 1549 Sumel Tappa (India), 195 -U.S.A. Sungei Golok (Thailand), 229 -- Colorado, 665 Sungshan (Taiwan), 905 -- Florida, 675 Sunkiang (China), 895 -- Guam, 793 Sunnyvale (Calif.), 661 -- Hawaii, 678, 680 Sunyani (Ghana), 304 -- Idaho, 683 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1489 INDEX lC69

Superior (Wi~ . ), 382, 781, 783 Szechwan (China), 89G, 8\17, 8!l\l, Sur (Muscat), 1250 901, \102 Surabaya (lmloncsia), 1117, 1118, Szegcd (Hungary), 1l04, IIf);) ll20, 1124 Szekcsfehervar (Hungary), 1104 Surakhany (U.S.S.R.), 15tH Szolnok (Hungary), 1104 Suranarai (Thailand), 1431 Szombathely (Hungary), Il04 Surat (India), 15:l, 179 Surenclranagar (India), 179 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 540 Suretka (Pan.), 129\1 Tahnsco (Me:71 Tacoma (Wash.), 597, 776 Suwa,iq (Muscat), 1249 Tacunremb6 (lirugllay), 1546 Suwa,rrow Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Tadzhik Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 145G, 1460, Svalba,rd (Norway), 1292-3 15:23-5 Sva,y Rieng (Ca,mLodia), 879 Tafilalt (1\1orocco), 1243 Svendborg (Denma,rk), !144 Tafileb (.Jordan), 1196 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, Tafuna (Samoa, U.S.A.), 79;) 1479, 1484, 14S.5 Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Sverdrup Is. (Canada), 366 Tagunt (Mauritania), 1036 Swan Hill (Victoria), 503 Tagiura (Libya), 1222 Swan Is. (Pacific), 595 Tahaa Is. (Fr. Polynesia), IOJ!) Swain's Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 Swansea (U.K.), 68, 7.5, 76 Tahrir (Egypt), 1530 Swarthmore (Pa.), 753 Taichung (Taiwan), \103 Swa,ziland (Brit. S. Mr.), 270, 316, Taif (Saudi Arabia), 1371, 1372, 322-6 1373, 1374 Sweden, 31, 1398-413 Taimyr (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Swedru (Ghana), 304 Tainan (Taiwan). \103 Swift Current (Saskatchewan), 417 Taipa Is. (Macao), 1361 Swindon (U.K.), 68 Taipei (Taiwan), \103 Swinemiinde (Germ.), 1040 Taishet (U.S.S.R.), 1493 Switzerland, 31, 1414-26 Taiwan (Cbina), 893, 89:3, 903-6 Sydney (N.S.W.), 468, 470, 47G, 477, Taiyuan (China), 896, 901 493,494,499,500,514 Ta'iz (Yemen), 1573 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 402 Takama (Brit. Guiana), 458 Sydney Is. (Phomix Is.), 574 TakamatslI (Japan), 1185 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 402 Takeo (Cambodia), 879 Syktyvkar (U.S.S.R), 1490 Takoradi (Ghana), 304, 306, 307,308 Sylhet (Pakistan), 175, 205, 215 Taku (China). 898 Syracuse (N.Y.), 597, 735, 736 Taku Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 Syr Darya (U.S.S.R.), 1520 Takutea Is. (Cook Is.), 560 Syrian Region (United Arah. Rep.), Talaimannar (Ceylon), 168 45, 1527, 15.10-5 Talara (Peru), 1318, 1321, 1326 Syzran (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Talca (Chii:?), 886 Szabolcs·Szatmar (Hungary). 1104 Takahuano (Chile), 886 Szczecin (Poland), 1337, 1342 Tallahassee (Fla.), 673, 674 1670 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

TaIlin (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1509, Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 540 1510 Tasmania (Australia), 463, 476, Tamale (Ghanl1), 304, 308 528-32 Tamana Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), - arel1 and population, 468, 529 573 - banking, 486, 532 Tamarida (Aden), :H3 - commerce, 482, 531 Tamatave (Maciag.), 1031, 1032, - education, 470, 529 1033, 1034 - finance, 475, 530 Taml1ulipf\8 (Mexico), 1230, 1232 - govt., 466, 528-9 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1484 - production, 478, 530-1 Tallllllcrfol's (Finland), see Talllpcre - railways, 483 Tampa (Fla.), 438, 5!J7, 674 - relicriol} 469 529 Tamperc (Finhwd), 981,984, 987 - shipping, 482, .532 Tl1lllpico (~l e xico), 1231, 1236, 1238 - soci rd welfare, 472, 530 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 493 Tasso Is. (Sierra Leone), 358 Tananarive (Madag.), lO03, 1031, Tatabanya (Hnngary), 1104 1032, 1033, 10:34 Tatar Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 1491 Tandjungkarang (Indonesia), 1118 TatllUna (Libya), 1219 Tandjung-Pinang (Indonesia), 1117 Tatung (China), 900, 90 [ Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 540 Tl1'u Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794 Tanga (Tanganyika), 32D, :137, 338 Taungdwingyi (Burma), 876 Tanganyika (Brit. E. Afr.), xiv, Taunsa Ban-age (Pakist,an), 214 326- 30, 336-40, 342 Tavastehus (Finland), 9S0, 981 - imports and exports, 327-9 Taveuni Is. (Fiji), 570, 571 Tangier (Morocco), 1243, 1244, 1245, Tavsan Is. (Turkey), H45 1246, 1247, 1248 Tavua (Fiji), 570 Tanna Is. (New Hebrides), 576, Tawahi (Aden), 240 G77 Tawnu (Borneo), 245, 217 Tan son Nhut (Vietnl1m), 1568 Tl1w.i]a (Yemen), 1573 Tanta (Egypt), 1530, 1.532 Tayeh (China), 899, 900 Tapachula (Mexico), 1238 Tl1za (Morocco), 1243 Tappita (Liberia). 1214 Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461, 1464, Taranaki (N.Z.), 545 1479, 1480, 1497, 1501, 1502, Taranto (Italy), 1[75 1504 Tarapacu, (Chile), ,,8G, SS9 Tchl1d, .see Chad Tarawa Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573, Tcbaouron (Dl1homey), 1029 574 Tell, product of: Taree (N.S.W.), 4n3 - Ceylon, 221, 222 Tarentum (Italy), 1172 - eh'ina, 899, 900 Tarfl1ya ("'[oroceo), 1243 - India, 162, 167 Tarhuna (Libya), 1220 --Assl1m, 162, 176 Tarija (Bolivia), 845, 846, 849 - - Kerala, 162, lS2 Tarkwa (Gbana), 307 -- l\-l rvlras, 162 Tarn (France), n92 -- Tripul'i1, 204 Tarn-et-Garonlle (France), 992 -- West Bengal, 162 Tarragona (Spain), 1379 - Indonesia, 1120 Tarrasa (Spain), 1380 - Iran, 1129 Tartons (Syril1), }'544 - Japan, 1187 Tartu (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1509 - Kenva. 329, 334, 335 Tashauz (U.S.S.R.), 1518, 1519 - Laos, [205 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 843 - }IaJava, 22n Tashkent (U.S.S.R.), 1464, 1474, - ;\IIaut:itius, 350 1479, 1514, 1520, 152[, 1522 - Pilkistan, 210, 215 - area and population, l'i60, 1461 - Pl1raguay, 1306 INDEX 1671

Tea, product of: Termez (U.S.S.R.), 1522, 1525 - Rhodesia and Nya.saland, 290, Ternapol (U.S.S.R.). 1495 2(11,302 Terre Adelie (Fr. Antarctic), 1025, - Taiwan, 90,[ 102tt -- Tanganyika, 329, 340 Terre Haute (Ind.). 637 -- Uganda, 329, 343 Teruel (Spain), 137(1. 13S6 - U.S.S.R, 1472 T,_'sehen (Czech.), fJ33 -- Azerbaijan. 150~) Tesin (Czech.), U33 -- Georgia., 1503. 1!)04, 1505 Teso (Uganda), 341 -- Ukraine, 149tl Tessin (Switz.), see Ticino - Vietnam, 1567. 1571 Tete (iI,Io<;ambique). \a;'ll. 1360 Teanack (N.J.), n9 Tetuan (Morocco), B!3, 1244, 1247, Te au-o·tu Is. (Cooj, I s.), 560 1248 Tecllci (Rumania), 1366 Texas (u.S.A.), 731 . 764-8 Tedjen (U.S.S.H..). 1

Ticino (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Tirana (Albania), 808, 809, 810, 81l Tienshui (China), 902 Tirap (India), 175 Tientsin (China), 896, 901, 1170 Tiraspol (U.S.S.R.), 1507 Tierra del Fuego (Argen.), 814, 823 Tirgu Mures (Rumania), 1365, 1366 Tierra del Fuego (Chile), 886, 889 Tirol (Austria), 824, 825 Tifiis (U.S.S.R.), see Tbilisi Tiruchirapalli (India), 152, 186 Tigre (Ethiopia), 973, 974, 975 Til'upati (India), 173 Tijuana (Mexico), 1230, 1238 Titograd (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1581 Tikamgarh (India), 185 Tixie Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Tiko (Cameroons), 363 Tizi-Ouzou (Algeria), 1010 Tikopia Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Tkibuli (U.S.S.R.), 1503, 1504 Tiksi Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Tkvarcheli (U.S.S.R.), 1503 Tilburg (Neth.), 1258, 1239 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1230 Tilsit (U.S.S.R.), 1456 Tlemcen (Algeria), 1010 Timaru (N.Z.), 545 Tobacco, product of: Timbuktu (Mali), 1035 - Albania, 810 Timisoara (Rumania), 1363, 1364, - Algeria, 1012 1365 - Angola, 1368 Timna (Israel), 1164 - Argentina, 819 Timor, Port., 1349, 1350, 1355, 1361 - Australia, 481 Tin, product of: -- N.S.W., 497, 499 - Argentina, 819 -- Queensland, 512 - Australia, N.S.W., 498 -- W. Aust., 525 -- Tasmania, 531 - Belgium, 836 - Bolivia, 846, 847, 848 - Borneo, 247 - Burma, 875 - Bmzil, 857 - Canada, 381 - Bulgaria, 863 - China, 900 - Canada, 381 - Congo, 918 - China, 899 - Great Britain, 110 - Colombia, 91l, 913 - Haiti, 1095 -- Costa Rica, 923 - Indonesia, 1120, 1121 - Cuba, 929 - Laos, 1205 - Cyprus, 234, 235 - Malaya, 229 - Dominican Republic, 958 - Mexico, 1235 - El Salvador, 970 - Nigeria, 314 - Gbna, 306, 307 - Norway, 1289 - Greece, 1080, 1081, 1082 - Portugal, 1351 - Guatemala, 1087 - Rhodesia, 297 - Haiti, 1095 - Ruandi·Urundi, 8·12 - Honduras, 1099 - S. Africa, 268, 269 - India, 162, 167, 174, 191 - Spain, 1384 - Indonesia, 1121 - S.W. Africa, 285 - Iran, 1129 - Swaziland, 325 - Italy, 1177 - Th3.iland, 1430 - Japan, 1187 - Uganda, 343 - Korea, South, 1199 - U.S.A., 786, 789 - Laos, 1205 - U.S.S.R. - Lebanon, 1209 -- R.S.F.B.H., 14M, 1489, 1492 - Libya, 1221 - Vietnam, 1571 - Madagascar, 1033 Tin Can Is. (Tonga Is.), 578 - Mauritius, 350 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 540 - Mexico, 1234 Tipperah (Pakistan), 215 - Nicaragua, 1277 Tipperary (Irish Rep.), 1147 - Pakistan, 215 INDEX 1673

Tobacco, product of: Tolbuhin (Bulgaria), 864, 865 -- Paraguay, 1306 Toledo (Ohio), 596, 744 -- Peru, 1322 Toledo (Spain), 1379, 1380 -- Philippines, 1331 Tolima (Colom.), 908, 911 -- Poland, 1340 Tollyganj (India), J 52 -- Puerto Rico, 789 Tolna (Hungary), 1104 -- Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 290, Toluca (Mexico), 1230 291, 296, 299, 302 Tomar (Portugal), 1349 -- Ruanda·Urundi, 8J2 'l'omaszow LubeJski (Poland), 1337 -- Spain, 1384 Tombigbee (Ala.), 652 -- South Africa, 267 'l'ombouctou (Mo,li), 1035 -- Swaziland, 325 Tomsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1464, 1479, -- Switzerland, 1421 1484, 1492, 1493 -- Taiwan, 004 Tonawanda (N.Y.), 735 -- Thailand, 1429, 1430 Tondano (Indonesia), 1118 -- Turkey, 1440, l4al). 1452 Tonder (Denmark), 944 -- Uganda, 343 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 578-9 -- U.S.A., 624, 6~7, 631 Tongareva Is. (Cook Is.), 560 -- -- Connecticut, 668 Tongatapu Is. (Tonga Is.), 578, 579 -- -- Florida, 675 Tongkin (Vietnam), 1564 -- -- Georgia, 677 Tongsa (Bhutan), 843 -- -- Kentucky, 696 Tonsberg (Norway), 1284, 1295 -- -- Maryland, 704 Toowoomba (Queensland), 510, 514 -- -- Massachusetts, 707 Topeka (Kansas), 597, 692, 693 -- -- North Carolina, 740 Topusko (Yugoslavia), 1579 -- -- Pennsvlvania, 752 Torino (Italy), see Turin -- -- South"Carolina, 758 Torkham (Afghan.), 805 -- -- Tennessee, 763 Toro (Uganda), 341 -- -- Virginia, 774 Toronto (Ontario), 371, 382, 393, -- -- West Virginia, 780 412 -- -- Wisconsin, 783 Tororo (Uganda), 329 -- U.S.S.R., Armenia., 1506 Torrance (Calif.), 597, 661 -- -- Azerbaijan, 1501 Torrejon (Spain), 1333 -- -- Georgia, 1503, 1504 Torreon (Mexico), 1230, 1238 -- -- Kazakhstan, 1.516 Torres Is. (Pacific), 572 -- -- I{jrghizia, 1526 Torrington (Wyo.), 785 -- -- Moldavia, 1508 Tortola Is. (Virgin Is., Brit.. ), 445 -- -- R.S.F.S.R., 1485 Tortosa (Spain), 1380 -- -- Ukraino, 1496 Toto (Angole), 1358 -- Venezuela, 1559 Totonicapan (Guat.), 1085 -- Vietnam, 1567, 1571 Tottenham (U.K.), 68 -- Yugoslavia, 1579 Touba (Senegal), 1038 Tobago (\\1. Indies), 428, 429, 430, Toulon (France), 993 439-42 Toulouse (France), 993, 996, 997 Tobruk (Libya), 1219, 1222 Toungoo (Burma), 871 Tochi Pass (Pakistan), 805 Tourane (Vietnam), 1568 Tocumen (Pan.), 1300 Tourcham (Vietnam), 1568 Togo, 1436-8 Tourcoing (France), !l93 Togoland (Ghana), 302 Tournai (Belgium), 834 Tokaj (Hungary), ll07 Tours (France), 993 Tokat (Turkey), 1445 Tower Hill (Victoria), 503 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.), 544, 560, 562 Townsville (Queensland), 510 Tokmak (U.S.S.R.), 1525 Towson (Md.), 703 Tokyo (Japan), 1185, 1190, 1192 Toyohashi (Japan), 1185 1674 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Tra bzon (Turkey), 1445, 1450, 1452 Tripura (India), police, 155 Trail (Brit. Columbia), 423 - production, 204 Transcarpathia (U.S.S.R.), 1463, - representation, 147 1495 - tea, 204 Trans·caucasia (U.S.S.R.), 1456, Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), 1463, 1500, 1502, 1505 365 Transjordan, see Jordan Trivandrum (India), 152, 172, 181, Transvaal (S. Mrica), 266, 273, 278- 182, 186 80 Trnava (Czech.), 935 - area, 259, 278 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 536 - govt., 278 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 351 - justice, 264 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1401 - mining, 269, 280 Troms (Norway), 1283 - railways, 271 'rromso (Norway), 1284, 1295 - representation, 255, 256, 258 Trondelag, N. and S. (Norway), 1283 Transylvania (Rumania), 1364 Trondheim (Norway), 1284, 1295 Tras·os·Montes e Alto Dooro (Portu· Troy (Ala.), 650 gal), 1346 Troy (N.Y.), 735, 736 Travancore·Cochin (India), 163, l72, Troyes (France), 994 181,186 Trucial States (Arabia), 1310, 1315- Traza (Mauritania), I036 17 Treasury Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), 575 Trudovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1475 Treinta.y.Tres (Uruguay), 1546 Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 956 Trelawny (Jamaica), 434 Trujillo (Hon.), 1098 Trelew (Argen.), 823 Trujillo (Peru), 1318, 1319, 1320 Trencin (Czech.), 937 Trujillo (Vcnez.), 1556 Trengganu (Malaya), 224, 226 Trujillo Valdez (Dom. Rep.), ()ti6 Trent (Italy), 1171 Truk Is. (Caroline Is.), 796 Trentino (Italy), 1171, 1172 Truro (Nova Scotia), 402 Trenton (N.J.), 597, 7:!8, 729 Truro (U.K.), 73 Trenton (Ontario), 377 Tsamkong (China), 901 Tropea (Yugoslavia), 1579 Tselinny (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Trichur (India), 182 Tselinograd (U.S.S.R.), 1515 Trier (Germ.), 1066 Tsevie (Togo), 1437 Trieste, 1170, 1172-3, 1174, 1181, Tsihis-Dari (U.S.S.R.), 1505 1182 Tsimlyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1476 Trikkala (Greece), 1077 Tsinan (China), 896 Trinidad (Bolivia), 845, 846 Tsingtao (China), 896, 901 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1546 Tsining (China), 901 Trinidad (W. Indies), 428, 429, 430, Tsuen Wan (Hong Kong), 251 439-42,616 Tsumeb (S.W. Mr.), 285 Tripoli (Lebanon), 1207, 1208, 1209, Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 1210 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1475, 1504 Tripoli (Libya), 1218, 1219, 1220, Tiibingen (Germ.), 1053 1222 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Polynesia). 1019 Tripolis (Greece), 1076 Tucson (Arizona), 597, 656 Tripolitania (Libya), 1218, 1219, Tucuman (Argen.), 814, 815 1220, 1221 Tucupita (Venez.), 1556, 1561 Tripura. (India), 172,204 Tuensang (India), 147, 155, 175 - area and population, 151, 204 Tuimazy (U.S.S.R.), 1474, 1475 - cultivation, 160 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1484 - finance, 204 TulC/in (Ecuador), 963 - forests, 163 Tult,ar (Madag.), 1031, 1032, 1034 - justice, 155, 204 Tulenovo (Bulgaria), 868 INDEX 1675

Tulsa (Okla.), 597, 746 Turnovo (Bulgaria), 864, 870 Tumbes (Peru), 1319 Turrialba (Costa (Rica), 923 Tumkur (India), 190 Turtle Is. (P hilipp.), 1328 Tummo (Libya), 121S Tuscaloosa (Ala.), 650 Tumpat (Malaya), 229 Tuscany (Italy ), 1172, 1177 Tumu (Ghana), 308 Tutuila Is. (Samoa, U.S.A.), 794, TUllceli (Turkey), 1445 795 TUllgabhadra (India), 174 Tuva Aut. Region (U.S.S.R.), 1463, Tungstcn, product of; 1479, 14S4, 1493, 1494 - Argentina, SIl Tuxtla Gurerrcz (Mexico), 1230 - Australia, 478, 498, 535 Tuzla (Yugoslavia), 1576 - Brazil, 858 Twin PaUs (Idaho), 682 - Canada, 38 I Tyuya.llugaz (U.S.S.R.), 1521 -- New Brullswiek, ·106 Tyll' l.' (Texas), 765 --N.W. Territories, 427 Tynclllouth (U ..K.) , 68 - Chile, 889 Tyro (Lebanon), 1208 - China, 900 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 125, 12; - Congo, 918 Tyumen (V.S.S.H.), l-!GI, 1484, 1492 - Korea, N"ortb, 1202 - Korea, South, JJ9!} Ubangi-Shari, 1026 - Mexico, 123;; Ubol (Thailand), 1431 - Mongolian Hep., 124~ Ubol Rat Thani (Thailand), 1431 - New Zeala nd, 555 Ucd e (Belgi1l1ll), 833 - Peru, 1323 Uch·Kzynsk (U.S.S.R.), 152l - Rhodesia, 297 Udaipur (India ), 2M - Ruanda·Urundi, 842 Uddeholm (Sw('den), HOS -U.S.A., California, 663 Uddevalla (Sweden), !401 -- Idaho, 6Sa U,lmllrt Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 148·1, 1492 -- Nevada, 7:!5 Ura (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478 -- Washington, 777 Uganda (Brit. E. Afr.), 326-30, -U.s.S.R ., 1·174 3,t0-4 -- Georgia, 1503 - imports and exports, 327-\} --- Kazakhstan, 1516 Civhur (China), Sf).'), 8!l6 - Vietnam, 1;)71 Uittmhage (Cape), :!'i4 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 963 Ujjain (India), 184 Tunis, 1246, 1439 Ukmine Rep . (U.S.S.R.), 1<1;)6, 1460, Tunisia, I-!38-43 1463, 1494-7 Tunja (Colom.), 908 Ulan Dator (Mongoiian Rep.), 901, Turc. S" . Martin (Czech.), 93:! 1:!4 1, 1242 Turian (China), 002 Clan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 901, 1242, Turgai (U.S.S.R.), 1515 1461. 1486 Turgovishto (Bulgaria), 364 llJetlborg (Jhniand), see Olliu Turin (Italy), 1172, 1174, I1S1, lIS2 Ulst.er (Irish Rep.), II47 Turkesta:l (U.S.S.R.), 1514, J;',I :), Ulyanovsk (u .s.s.n.), 1461, 1484 li1l7, 1520, 1[,23, 1;325 Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 540 Turkey, 31, 1443- 55 Umbria (Italy), 1172 Turkmenistan Rep. (U.s.S.R.), UUl()3. (Swcden), 1401, 1402 1456, 1460, 1:31+, 15i7-Hl Umiat (Alaska), 654 Turks and C<1i0oS I s. (\r. Indies), Umm al Qaiwain (Trucial Stutes), 43·1, 43;'Hl 1316 Turku (Finland), 9S I, OS2 , !lil3, 987 Umm An-NasaanIs. (Bahrain), 1312 Turku·Pori (Finland), 980 Unllll Said (Qatar), 1315 Turner Valley (Alberta), 421 Umniati (Rhodesia), 291 Turnhout (Belgium), 833 Umta.li (Rhodesia), 290, 294 1676 THE STATESMAN'S YEAF.-BOOK, 1961

Undur Khan (Mongolian Rep.), 1242 , United States, defence, 613-20 Ungava. Terr. (Quebec), 407, 426 - diplomatic representatives, 644- Union (N.J.), 729 5 Union (N.Y.), 735 - education, 601-4 Union Is. (Grenadines), 447 - exports, 630-4 Union City (N.J.), 729 - finance, 609-13 Union, La (El Salv.), 968, 971 - forests and forestry, 624-5 Union of Soviet Socia.Iist Republics - govt., federal, 583-90 (U.S.S.R.), 31, 1455--527, see -- local and state, 590-2 also under each republic - health and 'social welfare, 607-9 - agriculture, 1471-4 - immigrants, 599-600 - area and population, 1460-2 - imports, 630-4 - banking, 1481 - income, 635--7 - commerce, 1477-8 - Indians, 590 - communications, 1478-81 - iron and steel, 628-9 - communist party, 1459-60 - justice and crime, 604-7 - constitution and govt., 1455--60 -labour, 637-8 - defence, 1467-70 - manufactures, 626-9 - diplomatic representati.-es, 1481- - mining, 625--6 3 - navy, 616-19 - education, 1463-4 - negroes in, 593 - finance, 1466-7 - newspapers, 604 - health, 1464-5 - petroleum, 626 - industry, 1470-1, 1475-7 - population, 593-600 - justice, 1465-6 - posts and telegraphs, 640-1 - mining, 1474-5 - presidency, 584-6 - money and banking, 1481 - production and industry, 620-30 - planning, 1470-1 - railways, 640 - religion, 1462-3 - religion, 600-1 - republics, list of, 1460 - representation, 589 - trade unions, 1476-7 - roads, 639 United Arab Rep., 1527-:15 - shipping, 639 United Arab States, 1527, 1564 - social welfare, 607-9 United Kingdom, see Great Britain - state govt., 590-1 United Nations, The (for detail see -- finance, 612-13 , Contents '), 3-24 -- representatives, 589 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, - states and territories, 648-786 see Uttar Pradesh - statistics, vital, 597-9 United States, 31, 583-786, see also - tariffs, 634-5 component states - Tennessee Valley Authty., 629-30 - agriculture, 621-4 - territories, outlying, 786-98 - air force, 619-20 - trade unions, 637-8 - area, 593-5 - trust territory, Pacific, 595, 795- - army, 613-16 6 - aviation, civil, 641 - weights and measures, 644 - banking, 641-2 University City (Mo.), 716 - cabinet, 586-7 Unknown River (Labrador), 398 - cinemas, 604 Unterlahn (Germ.), 1061 - cities, principal, 596-7 Unterwalden (Switz.), 1414, 1415, - commerce, 630-5 1416 - congress, 587-90 Unterwestwald (Germ.), 1061 - constitution, 583 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 563 - cost of living, 636-7 Upper Austria, 824, 825, 826 - currency, 643-4 Upper Darby (Pa.), 752 INDEX 1677

Upper Nile (Sudan), 1392, 1396 Utah (U .S.A.), 723, 731, 768-70 Upper Volta, 989 - area and population, 595, 768-9 Uppsala (Sweden), 1400,1401,1402, - mining, 625, 770 1409 - representation, 589 Uqair (Saudi Arabia), 1373 Utica (N.Y.), 597, 735 Urals (U.S.S.R.), 1470, 1473, 1476, Utkal (India), 153 1484, 1485 Utrecht (Natal), 276 Uralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1462, 1516, 1517 Utrecht (Neth.), 1257, 1258, 1269 Uranium, product of: Utsunomia (Japan), 1185 - Australia, 512, 519, 535 littarpara (India), 199 -Canada, 381, 386,413,418 Uttar Pradesh (India), 172, 196--8 - Colombia, 911 - area and popUlation, 151, 197 - Congo, 918 - co· operative societies, 165 - Czechoslovakia, 938 - cultivation, 160, 198 -- Germany, 1073 - education, 197 - India, 174 - finance, 156, 197-8 - Mexico, 1236 - forests, 163 - Mongolian Rep., 1242 - justice, 155, 197 - Philippines, 1331 - newspapers, 155 - 8. Africa, 269, ~70 - opiulll, 162 - Spain, 1335 - police, 155 - U.S.A., Colorado, 666 - production, 198 -- Nevada, 725 - representation, 146, 147 -- New Mexico, 733 Utti (Finland), 984 -- Orcrron 750 Uusimaa (Finland), 980 -- S. J)ak~ta, 761 Uva (Ceylon), 219 -- Utah, 770 Uvea Is. (New Caledonia), 1022 -- Washington, 777 Uzbekistan Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1456, - U.S.S.R., 147,1 1460, 1514, H,20-3 -- Tadzhikist.an, 1524 Urbana (Ill.), 685 Vaasa (Finland), 981, 983, 987 Urbino (Italy), 1174 Vaduz (Lichtenstein), 1223 Urfa (Turkey), H45 Vaitupu Is. (Gilb. & Ellice Is.), 573 Urgcl (Andorra), 812 Vajnory (Czcch.), 940 Urgench (U.S.S.R.), 1519 Vakhsh Valley (U.S.S.R.), 1524, Uri (Switz.), 1414, 1416, 1416 1525 Urmia (Iran), 1126 Valais (Switz.), 1415, 1417, 1418 Ursatyevskaya (U.S.S.R .), 1527 Valdivia (Chile), 886, 889, 892 Urta·Sarai (U.S.S.R.), 1521 Valencia (Spain), 137{l, JH80, 1381, Uruguay, 1545-52 1382, 1386, 1388, 1389 Urumchi (China), 896, 902 Valencia (Venez.), 1556, 1560 Urundi (Belgian Congo), 841, 842 Valladolicl (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381, Usak (Turkey), 1445 1383 Usedom Is. (Germ.), 1071 Valle (Hond.), 1098 Ushuaia (Argen.), 814 Valle D'Aosta (Italy), 1I68, 1171, Ussuriisk (U.S.S.R.), 1462 1172 Usti nad Labem (Czech.), 935 Valle del Cauca (Colom.), {lOB, 912 Ustica Is. (Italy), 1170 Vallejo (Calif.), 661 Ust.Kamenogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1461, Valletta (Malta), 142 1474, 1476, 1517 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 735 Ust.Ordynsky (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Valmascda (Spain), 1386 Ustrzyki Dolne (Poland), 1337 Valona (Albania), see Vlone Usulutan (El Salv.), 968, 969 Valparaiso (Chile), 886, 890, 892 Vsumbura (Congo), 841 Valverde (Dom. Rep.), 956 1678 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1961

Van (Turkey), 1445 Verrettes (Haiti), 1089 Van Buren (Ark.), 658 Verria (Greece), 1077 Vancouver (B.C.), 366, 371, 377, Versailles (France), 993 382, 383, 387, 389, 422, 423, Verviers (Belgium), 833 424,426,654 Vest.Agder (Norway), 1283 Vancouver (Wash.), 776 Vestfold (Norway), 1283 Vanua Levu Is. (Fiji), 568, 570 Vestfold Hills (Aust.), 479 Var (France), 992 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 1112, Varkaus (Finland), 981 1115 ViirmIand (Sweden), 1401 Veszprem (Hungary), 1104, !l05 Varna (Bulgaria), 864, 868, 869, Viacha (Bolivia), 846 870 Viana do Castelo (Portugal), 1346 Varzob (U.S.S.R.), 1524 Viborg (Denmark), 9·14, 947 Vas (Hungary), 1104 Vichada (Colom.), 908 Vasa (Finland), see Vassa Vicksburg (Miss.), 714 Viistcni.s (Sweden). 1401 Victoria (Australia), 463, 501-8 Vast.erbotten (Sweden), 1401 - area and population, 468, 503-4 Vasternorrland (Sweden), 1401 - banking, 486, 508 Vastmanland (Sweden), 1401 .- commerce, 482, 507 Vatiran City State, 1552-5 - education, 470, 504 Vat·ulwula (Fiji), 570 - finance, 475, 505-6 Vaucluse (France), 992, 1004 - govt., 466, 501-3 Vaud (Switz.), 1415, 1416, 1417, - production, 478, 506--7 1418 - railways, 483, 507 Vaupes (Colom.), 908 - religion, 469, 504 Vava'u Is. (Tonga), 578, 579 - shipping, 482 Vavitu Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 - social welfare, 472, 504-5 Viixjo (Sweden), 1401 Victoria (Brit. Columbia), 371, 423, Vedbaek (Denmark), 948 424 Vejle (Denmark), Hi-! Victoria (Cameroons), 363 Vella Lavella Is. (Brit. Solomon Is.), Victoria (Hong Kong), 251, 254 575 Victoria (Labuan), 245 Vel sen (Neth.), 1258 Victoria (Seychelles), 352, 353, 354 Venda Nova (Portugal), 1351 Vidarbha (India), 187 Vendee (France), 993 Vidin (Bulgaria), 864 Veneto (Italy), 1 i72 Viedma (Argen.), 814 Venezia (Italy), see Venice Vienna (Austria), 824, 825, 826, Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1170, Il72, 829 1574 Vienne (France), 993 Venezuela, 1555-63 Vienne (Haute.) (France), 993 Venice (Italy), 1172, 1174, 1175, Vientiane (Laos), 1203, 1204, 1205, 1I77, 1181, 1182 1206, 1430 Venlo (Neth.), 1258 Viequcs Is. (Puerto Rico), 788 Ventspils (U.S.S.R.), 15ll Vietnam, 40, 1563-72 Veracl'uz (Mexico), 1230, 1232, Vigo (Spain), 1380, 1388, 138H 1236, 1238 Viipuri (U.S.S.R.), 981, 986, 1489 Veraguas (Pan.), 1297 Vijayayawada (India), 152, 173 Verdun (Quebec), 371, 408 Vila (New Hebrides), 577 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Vila Luso (Angola), 1358 Vermillion (S.D.), 760 Vila Real (Portugal}, 1346, 1347 Vermont (U.S.A.), 770-2 Vila Real de Santo Antonio (Portu. - area and population, 594, 771 gal), 1354 - representation, 589 Vilimk (U.S.S.R.), 1480 Verona (Italy), !l72 Villach (Austria), 825 INDEX 1679

Villa Cisneros (Sp. Sahara), 1~190 Vlissingen (Neth.), 1253 Villaggio Ducft

Wakefield (U.K.), 68 Waterville (Maine), 700, 701 Wake Is. (Pacific), 595 Waterways (Alberta), 428 Wakerstroom (Natal), 276 Watford (U.K.), 68 Wakhan (Afghan), 801 Watling's Is. (Bahamas), 450 Walbrzych (Poland), 1337 Wau (New Guinea), 539 Wales, see England and Wau (Sudan), 1392, 1396 WaUasey (U.K.), 68 Wauchope (N. Aust.), 535 Walla WaUa (Wash.), 776 Waukegan (III.), 684 Wallis (Switz.), BEe Valais Wausau (Wis.), 781 Wallis Arch. (Fr. Pacific), 988, Wauwatosa (Wis.), 781 1026 Webster Groves (Mo.), 716 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 1022 Weert (Neth.), 1258 Walsall (U.K.), 68 Weights and Measures, metric and Waltair (India), 173 British, vi Waltham (Mass.), 705, 706 Weirton (W. Va.), 779 Walthamstow (U.K.), 68 Wejh, EI (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Walvis Bay (S.W. Afr.), 259, 271, Welkom (O.F.S.), 271 283,285 Wellesley (!I1ass.), 706 Wanganui (N.Z.), 545 Wellington (India), 157 Wangaratta (Victoria), 503 Wellington (N.Z.), 544, 545, 546, 547, Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 843 559 Wanne·Eickel (Germ.), 1043 '.Vels (Austria), 825 Wantagh (N.Y.), 735 Wervik (Belgium), 833 Warangal (India), 152, 173 West Allis (Wis.), 781 Wardha (India), 188 West Bengal (India), see Bengal Warren (Ohio), 744 West Bromwich (U.K.), 68 Warrington (U.K.), 68 West Covina (Calif.), 661 Warrior (Ala.), 652 Western Australia, 463, 521-7 Warrnambool (Victoria), 503, 507 area and population, 468, 523 Warsak (Pakistan), 210, 214 - banking, 486, 527 Warsaw (Poland), 1335, 1337, 1339, - commerce, 482, 526--7 1343, 1468 - education, 470, 523 Warsaw Pact, 1468 - finance, 475, 525 Warwick (Queensland), 510 - govt., 466, 521-2 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 755, 756 - production, 478, 525-6 Warwickshire (U.K.), 66 - railways, 483, 527 Washington (D.C.) (U.S.A.), 596, - religion, 469, 523 614, 642, 645, 672 - shipping, 482, 527 Washington (state) (U.S.A.), 775-8 - social welfare, 472, 524-5 - area and population, 595, 775-6 Western European Union, 36 - mining, 625, 777 Western Oases (Egypt), 1538 - represcntation, 589 Westerwald (Germ.), 1048 - wheat, 623, 777 West Ham (U.K.), 68 Washington Is. (Line Is.), 574 West Hartford (Conn.), 667 Wasian (Neth. New Guinea), 1274 West Hartlepool (U.K.), 68 Wassenaar (Neth.), 1258 West Haven (Conn.), 667 Waterbury (Conn.), 597, 667 West Indies, Federation of, 428-49 Waterford (Irish Hep.), 1147, 1150, West Island (Cocos Is.), 488, 489 1154 Westland (N.Z.), 545 Waterloo (Iowa), 690 West Liberty (W. Va.), 779 Waterloo (Ontario), 412 West Lothian (U.K.), 70 Watermael·Boitsfort (Belgium), 833 Westman Is. (Iccland), III 0 Watertown (N.Y.), 735 Westmeath (Irish Rep.), 1146 Watertown (S .D.), 760 Westminster (Colo.), 664 INDEX 1681

Westminster (U.K.), 73 Windsor (Ontario), 371, 412 Westmoreland (Jamaica), 434 Windsor (U.K.), 73 \VestmorIand (U.K.), 66 Windward Is. (W. Indies), 430,431, Weston (Borneo), 247 442,446-9 Weston (Mass.), 706 Windward Is. (Fr. Polynesia), 1019 \Vest Orange (N.J.), 729 IVindward Is. (Ncth. Antilles), 1271, West Palm Beach (Fla.), 674 1272 Westphalia, see North Rhine-West· Winneba (Ghana), 304, 308 phalia (Germ.) Winnipeg (Manitoba), 371, 377, 383, West Virginia (U.S.A.), 778-80 414,415 - area and population, 595, 778- Winston-Salem (N.C.), 597, 739 9 Winterswijk (Neth.), 1258 - representation, 589 Winterthur (Switz.), 1417 West Warwick (Rhode Is.), 753 Wisconsin (U.s.A.), 606, 780-4 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 419 - area and population, 594, 781 Wete (Zanzibar), 348 - representation, 580 Wewak (New Guinea), ;539 - trade unione, 637, 783 Wexford (Irish Rep.), ll46 Wittl I s. (Bi ~ marck Arch.), 540 Weyburn (Saskatchewan), 417 Wolfram, product of: Wheat, World production of, xv - Bolivia, 848 Wheeling (W. Va.), 779 - Burma, 875 Whitehorse (Yukon), 425, 426, 654 - China, 900 White Is. (Svalbard), 1292 - Portugal, 1351 White Plains (N.Y.), 73.5 - S.W. Africa, 285 \Vhite Russia (U.S.S.R.), see Byelo- - Spain, 1384 russia - Thailand, 1430 Wichita (lCansas), 597, 692, 693 - Turkev 1450 Wichita FaJls (Texas), 5\)7, 765 - Uganci~, 343 Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1146 - U.S.S.R, 1486 Wien (Austria), see Vienna Wollo (Ethiopia), 975 Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 825 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 493 Wieringen (Neth.), 1258 Woluwe-St Lambert (Belgium), 833 Wieringermeer Polder (Neth.), 1258 Woluwe-St Pierre (Belgium), 833 Wicsbaden (Germ.), 1043, 10Gl Wolverhampton (U.K.), 68 Wigan (U.K.), 68 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 503 Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 65 Woodbend (Alberta), 421 Wigtown (U.K.), 70 Wood bridged (N.J.), 729 Wilhelmshaven (Germ.), 1044 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 536, 537 Wilkes (Australia), 487 Woodstock (New Brunswick), 406 Wilkes-Barre (Pa.), 752 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.) , 755 Willesden (U.K.), 68 Woosung (China), 901 Williamsburg (Va.), 774 Worawora (Ghana), 30.5 Williamsport (Pa.), 752 Worcester (Cape), 274 Williamstown (Victoria), 477 Worcester (Mass.), 597, 705, 706 Wilmington (Del.), 670 Worcester (U.K.), 68 Wilmington (N.C. ), 739 Worcestershire (U.K.), 66 Wilmot (Tasmania), 528 Wroclaw (Poland), 1043, 1337, 1339 Wilryck (Belgium), 834 Wuhan (China), 896, 900, 901 Wiltshire (U.K.), 66 Wuppertal (Germ.), 1043 Winchester (U.K.), 79 'Viirttemberg-Baden (Germ.), 1053 Windau (U.S.S.R.), 1511 W iirttcm berg -Hohenzollern (Germ.), Windhoek (S .W. Afr.), 271, 283 1053 \Vindsor (Nfndlnd.), 3f)6 Wiirzburg (Germ.), 1043, 10;,)5 Windsor (N.S.,",,'.), 493 Wyandotte (Mich.), 708 1682 THE STATES~l"'N 'S YEAR-EOOK, 1961

Wyoming (Mich.), 708 Yorkshire (U.K.), 66 Wyoming (U.S.A.), 784-6 Yorktown (Saskatchewan), 4Ii - area and population, 595, 784- Yoro (Hond.), 1098 5 Yoshkar-Ola (U.S.S.R.). 1490 - representation, 589 Youngst.myu (Ohio), 597, 744 Yozgat (Turkey), 1-145 Xanthi (Greece), 1077 Ysabel Is. (Brit. Solomon I s.), 575 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1203, 1204 Yssellakepolders (Neth.), 1257, 1258 Xlendi Bay (Malta), 143 Yucatan (Mexico), 1230, 1232, 1234 Yugodsyr ()Iongolian Rcp.), 1242 Yaan (China), 896 Yugoslavia, 31, 1574-82 Yacuiba (Argen.), 849 Yukon Territory (Canada), 425-6 Yafai (Aden), 243, 244 - area and population, 370, 371,425 Yaguaron (Para.), 1307 - govt. and representation, 367, Yahata (Japan), lls[) 392.425 Yakima (Wash.), 776 - luining, 381, 382, 4:25 Yakut Rep. (U.S.S.R.), H84, 1492, --- re1i!,!ion, 3'j~ 1493 Yuma c(Ariz.), 6:>6 Yakutsk (U.S.S.R), 1480, 1492 Yumen (China), £102 Yallourn (Victoria). 503, 507 YuncluIU (Gambia), 3;")5 Yalt.a (U.S.S.R.), 1335 Yunnan (China), 896, 897, 899, Yamalo-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1484, 900 1493 YuzhM-Sakhalillsk (U.S.S.R.), 1479, Yambol (Bulgaria), 8M, 865 1493 Yanaoll (India), 151,204 Ywataung (Burma.), 875 Yanuina (Greece), 1077 Yaound6 (Cameroon) , 883 Zaandam (Nl'th.), 12;;;3 Yap Is. (Caroline Is.), 796 Zabrze (Poland), 1:,:n Yaracuy (Venez.), 1556, 155fl Zacapa (Guat), IOS.5 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 402 Zacateca.s (Mexico), 1230, 1232 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1461, 1478, Zacatecoluca (EI Salv.), 969 H84 Zaga.zig (Egypt), 1530 Yasui (U.S.S.R.). 1524 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1576, 1577, Yatung (Tibet), 1436 1579, 1580, 15S 1, 1582 Yazd (Iran), ll25, 1126, 1132 Zahcdan (Iran), 11 25, 1132 Yelibnya Is. (Sierra Leone), 357 Zahle (Lebanon), 1203, 1210 Yellowknife (Canada), 427, 428 Zakarpatskaya (U.S.S.R.), 1495 Yemen, 1371, 1527, 1572--4 Zakho (Iraq), 1141 Yonbo (Saudi Arabia), 1371 Zala (Hungary), ll04 Yendi (Ghana), 308 Zalaegerszeg (Hungary), 1104 Yeotmal (India), 188 Zambales (Philipp_), 1331 Yerevan (U.S.S.R.), see Erevan Zambezia (:\Io<;ambique). 1359 Yerim (Yemen), 1573 Zamboapga (Philipp.), 1328, 1331 Yerwa-l\Iaiduguri (Nigeria), 311 Zamora (Ecuador). 963 YjiI (Sp. Sahara), 1390 Zamora (Spain), 1379 Yoff (Senegal), 1038 Zamora-Chinchipe (Ecuador), 963 Yokohama (Japan), ll84, 1185, Zandery (Surinam), 1270 ll90, llfl2, 1193 Zanesville (Ohio), 744 Yokosuka (Japan), ll85 Zanjan (Iran), 1125, ll26 Yonkers (N.Y.), 597, 735 Zante (Greece), 1077 Yonne (France), 993 Zanzibar (Brit. E. Afr.), 330, 342, York (Pa.), 752 3H--8 York (U.K.), 68, 73, 79, 101 Upodocesky (Czech.), 935 York Is. (Sierra Leone), 358 Zapadoslovensky (Czech.), 935 INDEX 1683

Zapol'ozhye (U.S.S.lt.), 1461, 1480, Zinc, product of: 1495 - Inelia, 166 Zara (Yugoslavia), 1170, 1574 - Iran, 1129 Zaragoza (Spain), 1379, 1380, 1381, - Italy, 1177 1383 - Japan, 1188 Zaria (Nigeria), 311, 31:!, 315 - Mexico, 123,5', 1236 Zastron (O.F.S.). 319 - !vloroeco, 1245 Zavia (Libya), 121n - Norway, 1289 Zeeland (Neth.}, i :!67 -Peru, 13:!2, 13:!3 Zeist (Noe t h.), 12"S - Philippines, la31 Zelaya (Nica,·

Zuiclelijk Flcvoland (Neth.). 1258 Zurich (Switz.). 141·1, 1415. 1416. Zuiderzee (Neth.), see IJsselmeer 1417.1418.1424.142;"; ZUldholland (Neth.). 1251>, 1257 Zutphen (Neth.). 1258 Zulia (Venez.), 1556 Zwickau (Germ.). 1071 ZuI111and (Natal), 276, 277 Zwolle (Neth.), 1258 Additional material from The Statesman's Year-Book, is available at http://extras.springer.com