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Arachnida, Solifugae) with Special Focus on Functional Analyses and Phylogenetic Interpretations
HISTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SOLIFUGES Comparative studies of organ systems of solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae) with special focus on functional analyses and phylogenetic interpretations HISTOLOGIE UND ULTRASTRUKTUR DER SOLIFUGEN Vergleichende Studien an Organsystemen der Solifugen (Arachnida, Solifugae) mit Schwerpunkt auf funktionellen Analysen und phylogenetischen Interpretationen I N A U G U R A L D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Anja Elisabeth Klann geboren am 28.November 1976 in Bremen Greifswald, den 04.06.2009 Dekan ........................................................................................................Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerd Alberti Erster Gutachter .......................................................................................... Zweiter Gutachter ........................................................................................Prof. Dr. Romano Dallai Tag der Promotion ........................................................................................15.09.2009 Content Summary ..........................................................................................1 Zusammenfassung ..........................................................................5 Acknowledgments ..........................................................................9 1. Introduction ............................................................................ -
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DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Anne Mabille ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : Nesrine Akkari (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienne, Autriche) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Serge Gofas (Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Espagne) Sylvain Hugel (CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, France) Marco Isaia (Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italie) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Jose Christopher E. Mendoza (Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapour) Annemarie Ohler (MNHN, Paris, France) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) COUVERTURE / COVER : Mitaraka Sud Massif showing dense humid forest of altitude, type locality of M. inselberg n. sp. Photo: Xavier Desmier. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. -
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TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM Speleological Monographs, Number 7 Studies on the CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA of North America Part V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher and James R. Reddell TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM SPELEOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, NUMBER 7 STUDIES ON THE CAVE AND ENDOGEAN FAUNA OF NORTH AMERICA, PART V Edited by James C. Cokendolpher Invertebrate Zoology, Natural Science Research Laboratory Museum of Texas Tech University, 3301 4th Street Lubbock, Texas 79409 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] and James R. Reddell Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin, PRC 176, 10100 Burnet Austin, Texas 78758 U.S.A. Email: [email protected] March 2009 TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM and the TEXAS NATURAL SCIENCE CENTER THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78705 Copyright 2009 by the Texas Natural Science Center The University of Texas at Austin All rights rereserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including electronic storage and retrival systems, except by explict, prior written permission of the publisher Printed in the United States of America Cover, The first troglobitic weevil in North America, Lymantes Illustration by Nadine Dupérré Layout and design by James C. Cokendolpher Printed by the Texas Natural Science Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas PREFACE This is the fifth volume in a series devoted to the cavernicole and endogean fauna of the Americas. Previous volumes have been limited to North and Central America. Most of the species described herein are from Texas and Mexico, but one new troglophilic spider is from Colorado (U.S.A.) and a remarkable new eyeless endogean scorpion is described from Colombia, South America. -
Scorpions and Life-History Strategies: from Evolutionary Dynamics Toward the Scorpionism Problem Wilson R
Lourenço Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases (2018) 24:19 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40409-018-0160-0 REVIEW Open Access Scorpions and life-history strategies: from evolutionary dynamics toward the scorpionism problem Wilson R. Lourenço Abstract This work aims to contribute to the general information on scorpion reproductive patterns in general including species that can be noxious to humans. Scorpions are unusual among terrestrial arthropods in several of their life- history traits since in many aspects their reproductive strategies are more similar to those of superior vertebrates than to those of arthropods in general. This communication focuses mainly on the aspects concerning embryonic and post-embryonic developments since these are quite peculiar in scorpions and can be directly connected to the scorpionism problem. As in previous similar contributions, the content of this communication is addressed mainly to non-specialists whose research embraces scorpions in several fields such as venom toxins and public health. A precise knowledge of reproductive strategies presented by several scorpion groups and, in particular, those of dangerous species may prove to be a useful tool in the interpretation of results dealing with scorpionism, and also lead to a better treatment of the problems caused by infamous scorpions. Keywords: Scorpion, Reproductive strategies, Embryonic, Postembryonic development Background aspects of scorpion ecology and ecophysiology remain In a series of previous publications addressed to the incompletely studied but will not be the subject of the readers of the Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins present communication. Contrarily, many reproductive including Tropical Diseases, I attempted to provide some aspects of scorpions are presently known and attest to general information about scorpions and scorpionism, the strong particularities in their mode of reproduction broadly addressed to non-specialists whose research em- [7]. -
Scorpions of Europe
ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Acta zool. bulg., 62 (1), 2010: 3-12 Scorpions of Europe Victor FET Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA; email: [email protected] Abstract: This brief review summarizes the studies in systematics and zoogeography of European scorpions. The current “splitting” trend in scorpion taxonomy is only a reasonable response to the former “lumping.” Our better understanding of scorpion systematics became possible due to the availability of new morphologi- cal characters and molecular techniques, as well as of new material. Many taxa and local faunas are still under revision. The total number of native scorpion species in Europe could easily be over 35 (Buthidae, 8; Euscorpiidae, 22-24; Chactidae, 1; Iuridae, 3) belonging to four families and six genera. The northern limit of natural (non-anthropochoric) scorpion distribution in Europe is in Saratov Province, Russia, at 50°40’54”N, for Mesobuthus eupeus (Buthidae). Keywords: Buthidae, Euscorpiidae, Iuridae, Chactidae, Buthus, Mesobuthus, Euscorpius, Iurus, Calchas, Belisarius One thinks of scorpions primarily as inhabiting Already Aristotle distinguished between toxic deserts, and indeed the rich Palearctic scorpiofaunas European Buthidae and non-dangerous Euscorpius of North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia are well (FET et al. 2009). Small but interesting scorpiofauna known—albeit not always well understood. However, of Europe received a lot of attention starting with it could be a surprise to many zoologists that many en- Linnaeus himself who in 1767 described Scorpio demic Palearctic scorpion taxa (especially Euscorpiidae carpathicus (FET , SOLEGLAD 2002). A substantial re- and Iuridae) do not in fact live in arid habitats at all but view on the Aegean region published by KINZELBACH are found in quite temperate and even humid and cold (1975). -
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Simorgh Research Repository ÏÓÛý ªŽýž-ŽÞŽ žª ª ª , 0: ? * ð0 /#) & ž . , - , Ð() %& ' #$ ª ¦ ! ª ž ª Ï $% &' ( $ !"# ª : . $ 4 , . $ , * 3 ަÞ𠎦ަ . - , , ( $ )*+ ª ª , ,>* ÏÓ 6 !7 4 8"9 : ; $( : #* . % ýð @AB . C DAE F G H . # . 7 ? $% &' O , * C O$ %6 . 6 N# . 6 N# @E K$ &# % , , L 'M ? $ , * Q A, A" $, R"S "& % 8, O$ %6 . 7 $ - P A*+ . 7 Buthidae ,Liochelidae $ Hemiscorpiidae W ¦ % Û @?C T U$ : Androctonus crassicauda . * . 6 N# ŽžÝð X % . , Scopionoidae Buthotus , Odontobuthus doriae , Orthochirus scorobiculosus , Hemiscorpius Lepturus , Mesobuthus eupeus , . $ $ , * Nebo sp Androctonus.amorcuxi ,saulcyi . !, W $] $% . \ 7 % W , &X Þ , : - , _ )" O ` T . $ $ , * $ ("%, )W #& ? % ("B . Nebo ^ T 46 % . * :+ _ 7 U"&W . >6 O $+ % $ 6 #&? % ŽþÞš *% 6 . * > ," " 4 $ >6 % L c _ , % . # C Pd e _ , ."O" $ ª ª 7 ª : - 4,-. 3 ,1 2 , 4,-. +9 :; ,785 Ì- 5 - 4,-. 3 ,1 2 ,)(* +,-. / ( Ï- - 4,-. 3 ,1 2 , =(; > ?@A( ,( B4C Ô- 5 - 4,-. 3 ,1 2 , +,-. ,2 . Ó- 5 5 - 4,-. 3 ,1 2 ª+,-. , 2 , C8 ; 785 - 5 ••• dehghani37@ yahoo.com : 8 9 (4: 6 5 2 , )(* +,-. / :6 , 234 5-4 * ÏÓÛÒ ÏÎ/ ÏÙ/ : =>: ÏÓÛÒ ÌÏ/Ù/ : 5 ;< (! ÏÓÛ ÏÌ/ Ì/ : (! ,2- ž ª W % Anuroctonus ^ $ @P Chactidae Uroctonus ^ . $ @P Chactidae W Iuridae :+ ª $ .f B 7 g EB T , $ @P Chactidae W Vaejovidae W % % ª. 7 . i " j 4 $ ª h Belisarius ^ * GkC Troglotayosicidae W !? . !, . *k Troglotayosicus ^ . * @P Chactidae W ("B Ï.( ) , ;" - , "&" ÔÎ ª T W !7 $ - P Superstitioniidae W M" % @`? L ( $ L XB d * W 6 . -
A New Species of Troglomorphic Leaf Litter Scorpion from Colombia Belonging to the Genus Troglotayosicus
Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo, and Oscar F. Francke. 2009. A new species of troglomorphic leaf litter scorpion from Colombia belonging to the genus Troglotayosicus (Scorpiones: Troglotayosicidae) [Nueva especie de escorpión troglomórfico de hojarasca de Colombia perteneciente al género Troglotayosicus (Scorpiones: Troglotayosicidae)]. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 7. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, V. Pp. 1-10. A NEW SPECIES OF TROGLOMORPHIC LEAF LITTER SCORPION FROM COLOMBIA BELONGING TO THE GENUS TROGLOTAYOSICUS (SCORPIONES: TROGLOTAYOSICIDAE) Ricardo Botero-Trujillo Laboratorio de Entomología, Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Email: [email protected] and Oscar F. Francke Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, México D. F. 04510, México. Email: [email protected] RESUMEN ABSTRACT Se describe Troglotayosicus humiculum, n. sp., con base a un Troglotayosicus humiculum, n. sp., is described from a ejemplar colectado con trampa Winkler en la Reserva Natural La specimen collected by Winkler trap in La Planada Natural Reserve, Planada, Departamento de Nariño, Colombia suroccidental. Con esta Nariño Department, southwestern Colombia. With this description, descripción, el número de especies descritas y ejemplares conocidos both the number of described species and known specimens in the en el género se incrementa a dos. La nueva especie habita en genus is raised to two. The new species was collected from leaf hojarasca, en lugar de una cueva como la única otra especie conocida, litter, rather than inside a cave as was the only other known species, Troglotayosicus vachoni Lourenço, 1981; y difiere de esta Troglotayosicus vachoni Lourenço, 1981; and differs from it particularmente en la disposición de sedas ventrales de los telotarsos particularly in the arrangement of the ventral setae of the telotarsi y la carinación del metasoma. -
Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998) Catalog of the Corpions of the World (1758-1998)
CATALOG OF THE SCORPIONS OF THE WORLD (1758-1998) CATALOG OF THE CORPIONS OF THE WORLD (1758-1998) Victor Fet Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA W. David Sissom Department of Life, Earth, & Environmental Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, Texas, USA Graeme Lowe Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Matt E. Braunwalder Arachnodata, Zurich, Switzerland THE NEW YORK ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY To the memory of Professor MAX/ME (MAX) VACHON (January 4, 1908, Dijon -November 3, 1991, Paris), one of the most innovative and influential scorpiologists of the 20th century, who pioneered modern scorpion taxonomy and inspired research in other fields and to the memory of Gary A. Polis ( 1946-2000) our friend, teacher, scorpion researcher, one of the best people we know Copyright© 2000 by The New York Entomological Society The paper in this book meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ISBN 0-913-42424-2 This book is available from: The New York Entomological Society c/o Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, New York 10024, USA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction (V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, M. E. Braunwalder) . 1 Acknowledgments . 8 Abbreviations . 9 New Taxonomic Changes . 13 Taxonomic Part . 15 Suborder Neoscorpionina . 16 Infraorder Orthosternina . 16 Superfamily Scorpionoidea . 16 Family Bothriuridae (G. Lowe, V. Fet) . 17 Family Buthidae (V. Fet, G. Lowe) . 54 Family Chactidae (W. D. Sissom) . 287 Family Chaerilidae (V. -
Animal Biodiversity: an Outline of Higher-Level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness
Title Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness Authors ZHI-QIANG ZHANG Publication date 2011/12/23 Journal name Zootaxa Volume 3148 Pages 1–237 Description Edited open-access book providing the total numbers of described species of animal phyla and an outline of the most updated higher classification to the family level for many groups. Chapters contributed by a team of over 100 specialists. An essential reference for those interested in biodiversity and animal classification. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 3148 Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness ZHI-QIANG ZHANG (ED.) New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand; [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted: published: 23 Dec. 2011 ZHI-QIANG ZHANG (ED.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Zootaxa 3148) 237 pp.; 30 cm. 23 Dec. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Curriculum Vitae: Lorenzo Prendini, Ph.D
Curriculum Vitae: Lorenzo Prendini, Ph.D. Curator of Arachnida & Myriapoda Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024-5192, USA tel: +1-212-769-5843; fax: +1-212-769-5277; email: [email protected] Arachnology @ AMNH: http://scorpion.amnh.org Division of Invertebrate Zoology: http://www.amnh.org/our-research/staff-directory/lorenzo-prendini Education Ph.D., Zoology, University of Cape Town, South Africa (2001) B.Sc. (Hons), Zoology, University of Cape Town, South Africa (1995) B.Sc., Botany & Zoology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (1994) Appointments Curator, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, AMNH (2012–) Professor, Richard Gilder Graduate School of Comparative Biology, AMNH (2008–) Associate Curator, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, AMNH (2007–2012) Assistant Curator, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, AMNH (2002–2007) Adjunct Appointments Adjunct Professor, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University (2008–) Research Associate, National Museum of Namibia (2006–) Research Associate, Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, South Africa (2004–) Adjunct Professor, Department of Entomology, Cornell University (2004–) Adjunct Professor, Department of Biology (Ecology, Evolution and Behavior), CUNY (2003–) Associate Editor/Editorial Board Member Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (2018–) European Journal of Taxonomy (2012–) Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny (Chelicerata, Pantopoda) (2010–) ISRN Zoology (2010–2014)