MOURA LYMPANY

The HMV recordings 194 7–1952

THE MATTHAY PUPILS THE HMV RECORDINGS, 194 7–1952

COMPACT DISC 1 (79.10)

1. CHOPIN Fantasy Impromptu Op 66 ...... HMV C4209 (2CA 17019); recorded 3 November 1952 (4.53)

SCHUMANN Études Symphoniques Op 13 ...... HMV C4015/3 (2EA 13998/14002); recorded 21 March 1950 (19.47) 2. Thema: Andante ...... (1.29) 3. Variation 1: Un poco più vivo ...... (1.23) 4. Variation 2 ...... (1.44) 5. Étude 3: Vivace ...... (0.56) 6. Variation 3 ...... (0.41) 7. Variation 4 ...... (1.00) 8. Variation 5 ...... (0.55) 9. Variation 6: Allegro molto ...... (0.44) 10. Variation 7 ...... (1.17) 11. Étude 9: Presto possibile ...... (0.40) 12. Variation 8 ...... (0.38) 13. Variation 9 ...... (2.05) 14. Finale: Allegro brillante ...... (6.17)

15. SCHUMANN Vogel als Prophet No 7 of Waldszenen, Op 82 ..HMV C4053 (2EA 15221); recorded 28 November 1950 (3.23)

16. BRAHMS Variations on a theme by Paganini Op 35, Book II ...... HMV C3697 (2EA 12642/3) (9.37) recorded 19 December 1947

17. BRAHMS Intermezzo in B flat minor Op 117 No 2 ...... HMV C4209 (2EA 17095); recorded 3 November 1952 (4.51)

18. LISZT Feux follets No 5 of Transcendental Études, S139 ...... HMV C4209 (2EA 17095); recorded 26 April 1949 (3.55) 19. LISZT Les Jeux d’eaux à la Villa d’Este No 4 of Années de pèlerinage III, S163 HMV C3821 (2EA 12650/1) (7.54) recorded 22 December 1947

20. LISZT Polonaise No 2 in E S223 No 2 ...... HMV C3950 (2EA 12648/9); recorded 26 April 1949 (8.16)

21. LISZT Mephisto Waltz No 1 S514 ...... HMV matrices 2EA 15623/5, unissued on 78; recorded 16 June 1952 (10.56)

22. DEBUSSY Clair de lune from Suite bergamasque ...... HMV C4203 (2EA 16609); recorded 3 November 1952 (4.48)

2 COMPACT DISC 2 (79.05)

1. RAVEL Toccata from Le Tombeau de Couperin ...... HMV C3870 (2EA 13774); recorded 26 April 1949 (3.49)

2. GRANADOS The Maiden and the Nightingale from Goyescas ...... HMV B10531 (OEA 17052/3) (5.57) recorded 3 November 1952

3. ALBÉNIZ-GODOWSKY Tango in D Op 165 No 2 ...... HMV C4203 (2EA 16923); recorded 3 November 1952 (3.07)

4. PROKOFIEV Toccata Op 11 ...... HMV C4071 (2EA 15238); recorded 12 December 1950 (4.16)

SHOSTAKOVICH Three Fantastic Dances Op 5 ...... HMV C4071 (2EA 15239) (3.20) 5. No 1 March: Allegretto ...... recorded 12 December 1950 (1.02) 6. No 2 Waltz: Andantino ...... (1.24) 7. No 3 Polka: Allegretto ...... (0.49)

MENDELSSOHN Piano Concerto No 1 in G minor Op 25 ...... RCA Victor LHMV-1025 (18.23) /RAFAEL KUBELÍK ...... recorded 3 October 1948 8. Molto Allegro con fuoco ...... (6.59) 9. Andante ...... (5.11) 10. Presto ...... (6.13)

11. MENDELSSOHN Rondo brillant in E flat Op 29 ...... RCA Victor LHMV-1025 (8.28) SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA/ ...... recorded 3 June 1952

12. FRANCK Variations symphoniques ...... RCA Victor LHMV-1013 (15.36) PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA/WALTER SUSSKIND ...... recorded 20 June 1949

13. TURINA Rapsodia sinfónica ...... HMV C3913 (2EA 14007/8) (8.24) PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA/WALTER SUSSKIND ...... recorded 20 June 1949

14. LITOLFF Scherzo from Concerto symphonique No 4 ...... HMV C3763 (2EA 12939/40) (6.56) PHILHARMONIA ORCHESTRA/WALTER SUSSKIND ...... recorded 20 April 1948

3 OURA LYMPANY ’s single-mindedness, ni ous alteration reflecting her ever-resource ful courage and determination and, above mother’s love of all things Russian (Moura is a Mall, her artistry led some years ago to Russian diminutive of Mary, Lympany a re- an LP album suitably entitled The Lympany setting of Limpenny, her mother’s Cornish Legend . Born Mary Johnstone in 1916, she later, maiden name). Sent to a Belgian convent on the advice of the conductor , school at the age of six, Lympany countered changed her name to Moura Lympany, an inge- feelings of alienation with a growing aware-

4 ness of her talent. Cherished, if occasionally studio. That composer’s first three Concertos chided, by the nuns (her exuberance and his ‘Paganini Rhapsody’ and Second occasionally seen as ‘the sin of pride’), she Sonata also became part of her Russian stock- read through every piece of music she could in-trade. But so, too, were her performances find and astonished her early listeners with a of English music with premieres and appear - per formance of Liszt’s ultra-virtuoso E major ances in works by , Richard Polonaise . Her return to was marked Arnell, Benjamin Britten, Frederick Delius, by her debut when, aged twelve, she played the John Ireland and Cyril Scott. Mendelssohn G minor Concerto, music for Armed with a colossal repertoire at her which she retained a life-long affection. Her fingertips, Lympany enjoyed triumph after studies at London’s Royal Academy of Music triumph in her post-war career. Clarifying and continued in with Paul Weingarten, refining her art, she had little time for what she later and, most importantly, saw as distortion and would have been as non- whose influence was at the plussed by, say, Martha Argerich’s turns of very heart of her fluency and musicianship. speed as by Richter’s slow tempi in Schubert. Maxims such as ‘never play faster than you For her it was never a question of what to ‘do’ can think’, a quiet but firm insistence on an with music, but rather a desire to present the alternating tension and rela xa tion and, above composer’s vision and wishes with all possible all, on a naturalness of line, impetus and truth and clarity. Again, resilience was central phrasing, became central to her outlook. As to her success. Beset with illness and personal she herself put it, ‘I never went in for chi-chi unhappiness she turned her back on mis- phrasing or powdered rubato’, and long after fortune. Returning to the in 1970, Matthay’s death and in the later part of her she regaled her audience with a story of how career she would pause to wonder what her she invited her music-loving surgeon to her beloved ‘Uncle Tobs’ would have thought. performance of Ravel’s A triumphant Wigmore Hall recital was Left-Hand Concerto only to receive an anxious followed by international acclaim when she letter asking her to confirm which part of her won second prize to in Belgium’s he had removed. 1938 Queen Elisabeth Competition, a time Lympany’s autobiography published in when competitions were few and far between 1991 may be more fluffy than substantial but and mattered supremely. Her Proms debut the list of her honours, culminating in her DBE quickly followed in 1940, and she commenced in 1992, is formidable. She continued playing her long association with the Khachaturian into her eighties and after a performance in Concerto, an exotic showpiece she later Boston of Chopin’s 24 Preludes , showing an recorded with Anatole Fistoulari. The first of increasing warmth and inwardness, she was three recordings of the complete Rachmaninov declared ‘a virtuoso of dreaming’. Her death in Preludes was begun (for Decca) in 1941 and 2005 was marked by a service of thanksgiving this also marked her debut in the recording in London. 5 characterized as ‘delightful’ by the authors of that august publication The Record Guide , this is hardly a word used by those of us who have struggled with an étude of fearsome double- note intricacy. You may miss the diablerie of György Cziffra in the Mephisto Waltz No 1 (however note that this recording was not originally passed for publication) and Lympany’s way with the same composer’s ‘Les Jeux d’eaux à la Villa d’Este’ prompted a lukewarm reaction from, again, The Record Guide (‘Lympany’s rendering has been much praised; but it could be thought rather provincial in style … as a whole the performance is but feebly evocative’), but hear her in the Toccatas of both Ravel and Prokofiev and you will note a fluency and ease in music which can cause even the most seasoned virtuoso to falter; high-calibre performances as immaculate as they are brilliant. What a marvel of colour and nuance she achieves in the Albéniz-Godowsky Tango , a born feel for such confectionary. Her finish and lucidity are unfaltering in the Mendelssohn G minor Concerto where she allows the composer’s APR’s two-CD celebration of Lympany’s voice to shine through in all its first freshness, artistry contains one gem after another. Her unimpeded by extraneous gestures and Chopin Fantasy Impromptu is pure Lympany manner isms. Most of all, and arguably the and could be by no other pianist, graceful and highlight of the entire programme, her fleet with a rubato at once supple and natural. performance of the same composer’s Rondo She captures all of Schumann’s whimsical brillant (once described as ‘a relentless trifle’) charm in his ‘Prophet Bird’ from Waldszenen , is of such lightness, vivacity and elegance that one of those works that must surely have the music seems to bounce off the page and baffled Clara, his often musically cautious wife, take wing. Here in particular it is difficult to who feared accusations of oddity and obscurity. imagine a more life-affirming musicianship or Liszt’s ‘Feux follets’ from the Transcendental scintillation. Études , taken at a true Allegretto as marked, is enviably poised rather than fraught. Once 6 Given such quality, you may wonder why Lympany hardly achieved the star status of, for example, Myra Hess, Clara Haskil or Annie Fisher, pianists who excelled in an exalted repertoire where their distinctive qualities shone supremely. For the most part Lympany avoided late Beethoven (though I once heard her play the opus 109 Sonata), or late Schubert, yet her very recognizable character made her exceptional within her wide if carefully chosen repertoire. True, there were moments when her playing stayed within safe and predictable parameters, and her way with the major works on these discs, Schumann’s Études sym phon - iques and the Brahms ‘Paganini Variations’, Book 2, could be thought able rather than memorable; performances where you will look in vain for, say, Geza Anda’s pianistic magic and piquancy in both works. Such limitation surely derived from a deference or insecurity, which I noted in my many conversations with her. Tobias Matthay may have laid the ground for her success, but her seeking of his post - humous approval could be thought to have blocked the way for a further daring and individuality, resulting in a form of musical haunt any artist, but Lympany’s success in her laissez-faire. Refusing a request to record the finest performances is surely indisputable. complete Debussy Préludes , she claimed she Finally, she found a ready answer to admi - could not see the point after Gieseking’s rers and critics alike. Joining Mendelssohn’s legendary offering. On the other hand, I once opinion she happily quoted: received a telephone call asking for ideas for In whatever way he writes, her forthcoming choice of Desert Island Discs. He can’t please every man. I mentioned, in passing, Rachmaninov in Therefore let an artist write Rachmaninov, Rubinstein in Chopin, Gieseking However he likes and can. in Debussy etc, but in the event, she chose only her own recordings (prompting a plea in a Replace ‘write’ with ‘play’ and this is most newspaper for greater modesty). Such things apposite. suggest a fundamental insecurity that can © Bryce Morrison, 2013 7 APR 6011

MOURA LYMPANY with

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MOURA LYMPANY The HMV recordings 194 7–1952 APR 6011 2 COMPACT DISCS for the price of one