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A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 ISSN: 0034-7744 Universidad de Costa Rica Souza Brito, Ana Carolina; Ferraro, Alexandre; Almeida Assunção, Vivian; Burnham, Robyn J.; Bagnatori Sartori, Ângela Lúcia Liana species composition differs, in spite of trait similarities, in two adjacent forest types in Central Brazil Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 65, no. 3, 2017, pp. 1215-1225 Universidad de Costa Rica DOI: 10.15517/rbt.v65i3.29452 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44954192031 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Liana species composition differs, in spite of trait similarities, in two adjacent forest types in Central Brazil Ana Carolina Souza Brito1, Alexandre Ferraro2, Vivian Almeida Assunção3, Robyn J. Burnham4 & Ângela Lúcia Bagnatori Sartori5* 1. Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil; [email protected] 2. Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior Agrícola “Luiz de Queiroz”. Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13418900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil; [email protected] 3. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute (JBRJ), Botanical Sistematics Unity, Rua Pacheco Leão 915 / sala 213, Jardim Botânico, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [email protected] 4. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079 U.S.A.; [email protected] 5. -
Atlas of Pollen and Plants Used by Bees
AtlasAtlas ofof pollenpollen andand plantsplants usedused byby beesbees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (organizadores) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees Cláudia Inês da Silva Jefferson Nunes Radaeski Mariana Victorino Nicolosi Arena Soraia Girardi Bauermann (orgs.) Atlas of pollen and plants used by bees 1st Edition Rio Claro-SP 2020 'DGRV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVGH&DWDORJD©¥RQD3XEOLFD©¥R &,3 /XPRV$VVHVVRULD(GLWRULDO %LEOLRWHF£ULD3ULVFLOD3HQD0DFKDGR&5% $$WODVRISROOHQDQGSODQWVXVHGE\EHHV>UHFXUVR HOHWU¶QLFR@RUJV&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD6LOYD>HW DO@——HG——5LR&ODUR&,6(22 'DGRVHOHWU¶QLFRV SGI ,QFOXLELEOLRJUDILD ,6%12 3DOLQRORJLD&DW£ORJRV$EHOKDV3µOHQ– 0RUIRORJLD(FRORJLD,6LOYD&O£XGLD,Q¬VGD,, 5DGDHVNL-HIIHUVRQ1XQHV,,,$UHQD0DULDQD9LFWRULQR 1LFRORVL,9%DXHUPDQQ6RUDLD*LUDUGL9&RQVXOWRULD ,QWHOLJHQWHHP6HUYL©RV(FRVVLVWHPLFRV &,6( 9,7¯WXOR &'' Las comunidades vegetales son componentes principales de los ecosistemas terrestres de las cuales dependen numerosos grupos de organismos para su supervi- vencia. Entre ellos, las abejas constituyen un eslabón esencial en la polinización de angiospermas que durante millones de años desarrollaron estrategias cada vez más específicas para atraerlas. De esta forma se establece una relación muy fuerte entre am- bos, planta-polinizador, y cuanto mayor es la especialización, tal como sucede en un gran número de especies de orquídeas y cactáceas entre otros grupos, ésta se torna más vulnerable ante cambios ambientales naturales o producidos por el hombre. De esta forma, el estudio de este tipo de interacciones resulta cada vez más importante en vista del incremento de áreas perturbadas o modificadas de manera antrópica en las cuales la fauna y flora queda expuesta a adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones o desaparecer. -
Palaeoecological Potential of Phytoliths from Lake Sediment Records from the Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia
Palaeoecological potential of phytoliths from lake sediment records from the tropical lowlands of Bolivia Article Accepted Version Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Plumpton, H. J., Mayle, F. E. and Whitney, B. S. (2020) Palaeoecological potential of phytoliths from lake sediment records from the tropical lowlands of Bolivia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 275. 104113. ISSN 0034-6667 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.104113 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/87043/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.104113 Publisher: Elsevier All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 Palaeoecological potential of phytoliths from lake sediment records from the tropical 2 lowlands of Bolivia 3 Authors 4 Heather J. Plumptona*, Francis M. Maylea, Bronwen S. Whitneyb 5 Author affiliations 6 aSchool of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, UK 7 bDepartment of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, UK 8 *Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected]. Postal address: Russell Building, 9 School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, 10 P.O. Box 227, Reading RG6 6DW, Berkshire, UK. -
Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). Combretaceae: Phylogeny, Biogeography and DNA Barcoding by JEPHRIS GERE THESIS Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the Faculty of Science at the University of Johannesburg December 2013 Supervisor: Prof Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisor: Dr Olivier Maurin Declaration I declare that this thesis has been composed by me and the work contained within, unless otherwise stated, is my own. _____________________ J. Gere (December 2013) Table of contents Table of contents i Abstract v Foreword vii Index to figures ix Index to tables xv Acknowledgements xviii List of abbreviations xxi Chapter 1: General introduction and objectives 1.1 General introduction 1 1.2 Vegetative morphology 2 1.2.1 Leaf morphology and anatomy 2 1.2.2. Inflorescence 3 1.2.3 Fruit morphology 4 1.3 DNA barcoding 5 1.4 Cytology 6 1.5 Fossil record 7 1.6 Distribution and habitat 7 1.7 Economic Importance 8 1.8 Taxonomic history 9 1.9 Aims and objectives of the study 11 i Table of contents Chapter 2: Molecular phylogeny of Combretaceae with implications for infrageneric classification within subtribe Terminaliinae. -
Architecture Végétative Et Structure Inflorescentielle De
ARCHITECTURE VÉGÉTATIVE ET STRUCTURE INFLORESCENTIELLE DE QUELQUES MELASTOMACEAE GUYANAISES Cette étude a -fait l’objet d’une thèse de doctorat de 3’ cv& en Biologie et Physiologie végétales, souterme le 2.2 Mars 1983 à l’Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg. GLa loi du 11 mars 1957 n’autorisant, aux termes des alinéas 2 et 3 de l’article 41, d’une part, que les ((copies ou reproductions strictement réservées à l’usage privé du copiste et non destinées à une utilisation collective» et, d’autre part, que les analyses et les courtes citations dans un but d’exemple et d’illustration, «toute représentation ou repro- duction intégrale, ou partielle, faite sans le consentement de l’auteur ou de ses ayants droit ou ayants cause, est illicite )) (alinéa 1 er de l’article 40). GCette représentation ou reproduction, par quelque procédé que ce soit, constituerait donc une contrefacon sanctionnée par les articles 425 et suivants du Code Pénal». ISSN : 037 I-6023 0 ORSTOM 1986 ISBN : 2-7099-0808-5 Georges CREMERS ARCHITECTURE VÉGÉTATIVE ET STRUCTURE INFLORESCENTIELLE DE QUELQUES MELASTOMACEAE GUYANAISES Éditions de I’ORSTOM INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT EN COOPÉRATION Collection TRAVAUX et DOCUMENTS no 199 PARIS 1986 5 REMERCIEMENTS Depuis plus de dix ans, diverses analyses de morphogenèse végétale ont été entreprises et cette contribution à la connaissance de l’architecture végétative et des structures inflorescentielles des Melastomaceae de Guyane Française en sont quelques éléments récents. J’ai été initié à l’étude de l’architecture végétative par Monsieur le Pro- fesseur F. HALLE, alors que je me trouvais avec lui à Abidjan (Côte d’ivoire). -
Combretaceae
Acta bot. bras. 23(2): 330-342. 2009. Flora da Paraíba, Brasil: Combretaceae Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola1, Emerson Antonio Rocha2, George Sidney Baracho3 e Maria de Fátima Agra4,5 Recebido em 27/08/2007. Aceito em 24/06/2008 RESUMO – (Flora da Paraíba, Brasil: Combretaceae). Apresenta-se o tratamento taxonômico da família Combretaceae como parte do projeto “Flora da Paraíba”, que vem sendo realizado com o objetivo de identificar e catalogar as espécies da flora local. As identificações, descrições e ilustrações botânicas foram efetuadas pela análise morfológica de amostras frescas e espécimes herborizados, com o auxílio da bibliografia e análise de tipos, complementadas pelas observações de campo. Foram registradas 11 espécies subordinadas a cinco gêneros: Buchenavia (1), Combretum (8), Conocarpus (1) e Laguncularia (1). Algumas espécies possuem distribuição restrita aos manguezais, como Conocarpus erectus L. e Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn., à Caatinga, como Combretum glaucocarpum Mart., C. leprosum Mart. e C. hilarianum D. Dietr., e a Floresta Atlântica, como Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard, Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz e C. laxum Jacq. Palavras-chave: Combreteae, Combretoideae, flora paraibana, Laguncularieae, Myrtales, Nordeste brasileiro ABSTRACT – (Flora of Paraíba, Brazil: Solanum L., Solanaceae). This taxonomic treatment of the genus Solanum is part of the “Flora da Paraíba” project which aims to identify and catalogue the species of the local flora. Botanical collections, field observations and morphological studies were done for identification, description and botanical illustration of the plant species, also supported by the literature and analysis of Brazilian and foreign herbaria, plus specimens from EAN and JPB herbaria. Twenty two species of Solanum were recorded in the state of Paraíba: Solanum agrarium Sendtn., S. -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos. -
Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- an Overview
Lowland Vegetation of Tropical South America -- An Overview Douglas C. Daly John D. Mitchell The New York Botanical Garden [modified from this reference:] Daly, D. C. & J. D. Mitchell 2000. Lowland vegetation of tropical South America -- an overview. Pages 391-454. In: D. Lentz, ed. Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the pre-Columbian Americas. Columbia University Press, New York. 1 Contents Introduction Observations on vegetation classification Folk classifications Humid forests Introduction Structure Conditions that suppport moist forests Formations and how to define them Inclusions and archipelagos Trends and patterns of diversity in humid forests Transitions Floodplain forests River types Other inundated forests Phytochoria: Chocó Magdalena/NW Caribbean Coast (mosaic type) Venezuelan Guayana/Guayana Highland Guianas-Eastern Amazonia Amazonia (remainder) Southern Amazonia Transitions Atlantic Forest Complex Tropical Dry Forests Introduction Phytochoria: Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela Caatinga Chaco Chaquenian vegetation Non-Chaquenian vegetation Transitional vegetation Southern Brazilian Region Savannas Introduction Phytochoria: Cerrado Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia Roraima-Rupununi savanna region Llanos de Moxos (mosaic type) Pantanal (mosaic type) 2 Campo rupestre Conclusions Acknowledgments Literature Cited 3 Introduction Tropical lowland South America boasts a diversity of vegetation cover as impressive -- and often as bewildering -- as its diversity of plant species. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the major types of vegetation cover in this vast region as they occurred in pre- Columbian times and outline the conditions that support them. Examining the large-scale phytogeographic regions characterized by each major cover type (see Fig. I), we provide basic information on geology, geological history, topography, and climate; describe variants of physiognomy (vegetation structure) and geography; discuss transitions; and examine some floristic patterns and affinities within and among these regions. -
African Continent a Likely Origin of Family Combretaceae (Myrtales)
Annual Research & Review in Biology 8(5): 1-20, 2015, Article no.ARRB.17476 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org African Continent a Likely Origin of Family Combretaceae (Myrtales). A Biogeographical View Jephris Gere 1,2*, Kowiyou Yessoufou 3, Barnabas H. Daru 4, Olivier Maurin 2 and Michelle Van Der Bank 2 1Department of Biological Sciences, Bindura University of Science Education, P Bag 1020, Bindura Zimbabwe. 2Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, African Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Johannesburg, P.O.Box 524, South Africa. 3Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida campus, Florida 1710, South Africa. 4Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Author JG designed the study, wrote the protocol and interpreted the data. Authors JG, OM, MVDB anchored the field study, gathered the initial data and performed preliminary data analysis. While authors JG, KY and BHD managed the literature searches and produced the initial draft. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17476 Editor(s): (1) George Perry, Dean and Professor of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA. Reviewers: (1) Musharaf Khan, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. (2) Ma Nyuk Ling, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. (3) Andiara Silos Moraes de Castro e Souza, São Carlos Federal University, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://sciencedomain.org/review-history/11778 Received 16 th March 2015 Accepted 10 th April 2015 Original Research Article Published 9th October 2015 ABSTRACT Aim : The aim of this study was to estimate divergence ages and reconstruct ancestral areas for the clades within Combretaceae. -
Descriptive Part 145
BLUMEA 25 (1979) 141-223 Wood anatomy oftheCombretaceae G.J.C.M. van Vliet Hortus Botanicus, Plantage Middenlaan 2, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Summary The wood ofall of the Combretaceae is described in detail anatomy genera (Meiostemonexcepted) on 19 data the basis of 120 samples representing 90 species from genera. Additional from the literature are added. The structural variation of the vestured pits is described and classified. There aretwo main types, of which the distribution follows the subfamilyclassification. Consideringthe overall wood anatomy, the recognition of two subfamilies: Strephonematoideae (Strephonema only) and Combretoideae (all of its of remaining genera) can be supported. Strephonema stands out on account fibre-tracheids, type vesturing and parenchyma distribution pattern. Within Combretoideae, one group of genera (subtribe Combretinae sensuExell & Stace)stands out markedly on account of their radial vessels, a uniquefeature known in other and distinct size classes of vessel elements. The not to occur any plant group, two remaining genera, belongingto the tribe Laguncularieaeand subtribes Terminaliinae and Pteleopsidinae of tribe Combreteae show a wide overlap in wood anatomical features. The Laguncularieae differ in the ratio of vessel member to fibre length, Terminaliinae and Pteleopsidinae cannot be separated wood anatomically. Although difficult to interpret phylogenetically, arguments are brought forward to consider Strephonema ashaving the most primitive wood structure and the Combretinae to have the most derived wood. Variation in some quantitative characters such as vessel member length is shown to be at least partly correlated with ecological conditions of the taxa involved. Wood anatomical differences between lianas and discussed. the of the Combretaceae and erect species are Synoptical keys to genera to the species studied of Terminalia are given. -
Useful Plants of Amazonian Ecuador
USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR (U.S. Agency for International Development Grant No. LAC-0605-GSS-7037-00) Fourth Progress Report 15 October 1989 - 15 Apri 1 1990 Bradley C. Bennett, Ph.0 Institute of Economic Botany The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458-5126 212-220-8763 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIELDWORK ....................................................1 SHUAR MANUSCRIPT ............................................. 2 MANUAL PREPARATION ...........................................2 CLASSIFICATION ...............................................3 RELATED PROJECT WORK ......................................... 4 RELATION WITH MUSE0 ECUATORIANO .............................. 4 FINANCES .....................................................5 FUTURE PROJECTS ..............................................5 APPENDICES ...................................................7 APPENDIX A .USEFUL PLANTS OF THE SHUAR MANUSCRIPT ...... 1 APPENDIX B .USEFUL PLANTS OF AMAZONIAN ECUADOR ....... 183 APPENDIX C .LETTER FROM DIOSCORIDES .................. 234 APPENDIX D .SAMPLE MANUSCRIPT TREATMENTS BIXACEAE ......................................... 236 MALVACEAE ........................................ 239 APPENDIX E .ILLUSTRATIONS ............................ 246 APPENDIX F .USEFUL PLANT CLASSIFICATION .............. 316 APPENDIX G .VARIATION IN COMMON PLANT NAMES AND THEIR USAGE AMONG THE SHUAR IN ECUADOR .............. 322 APPENDIX H .ECONOMIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ETHNOBOTANY ................................... 340 APPENDIX I .FUTURE PROJECT