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GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2020 Table of Contents Photo above: delivered 4.5 million units of personal President and CEO Message 1 protective equipment (PPE) and produced more than 40,000 face Leadership Message 2 shields as part of the company’s ongoing COVID-19 airlift efforts Report Summary 3 via Dreamlifters, the carrier from the 787 family. Since the first Air 5 787 entered service in 2011, the 787 Water 15 family has saved more than 48 billion pounds (22 million metric tons) of Land 21 , greatly reducing CO2 emissions.

Awards 33 Cover photo: The 777X is the UN Sustainable Development Goals 34 most efficient twin-aisle jet ever developed, featuring a 72-meter Priorities 35 span that gives it enormous lift capability while minimizing Analysis 37 drag thanks to its composite wing technology. The innovative wing tip Operating Environment 38 folds to accommodate any Environment Strategy 39 that today’s 777 serves. Governance 42 Forward-Looking Statements 43 Endnotes 44 TABLE OF CONTENTS

MESSAGE FROM OUR PRESIDENT AND CEO At Boeing, we’re committed to environmental leadership—an important pillar of our broader sustainability strategy to help make the world a better place for future generations.

Throughout the company, our You can learn more about our people are making ambitious global environmental efforts and strides to protect air, land, water our team members’ passion for and human health in them in the pages of this report. with our stakeholders and in line with our customers’ needs. We have a responsibility to lead You can see examples of our in this area, and you have my progress across our innovative commitment that we will keep products and the conscientious improving for our teams, for our ways we build and service customers and our communities. them. We’re also identifying David Calhoun, opportunities to continuously President and improve, including adopting more Chief transparency and data in our technical reporting and achieving our ambitious environmental targets.

PRESIDENT AND CEO MESSAGE | 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LEADERSHIP MESSAGE We are committed to environmental excellence and transparency for all of our stakeholders, including employees, customers, investors, and communities around the world.

We know our continued come. Perhaps most importantly, commitment to environmental environmental sustainability is sustainability—whether we’re critical to future generations— efficiently managing resources both to enable us to attract top or cutting the carbon footprint of talent and because we need to our products—is a key element leave the Earth in a good place to the company’s overall strategy. for those who will follow us. is part of Boeing’s DNA, and you will see how we We are committed to continuing apply that to the environment on this trajectory, even as in this report. We are designing the world grapples with the and building our products while coronavirus pandemic and social being mindful of emissions and justice. In fact, there are many conserving precious resources, valuable lessons to apply from including energy and water, while our current situation, namely significantly reducing waste. that responsible actions benefit everyone on the planet. We do this because it’s the right thing to do and because Bryan Scott, it will sustain our and Vice President, our communities in the years to Environment, Health & Safety

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REPORT SUMMARY— BOEING’S APPROACH Boeing recognizes is TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY a fundamental global challenge, and as we enable people to move freely across the planet we recognize the need to reduce the impact of flying. The fuel efficiency of flying continues to improve, and we are reducing carbon emissions from our business operations, using resources efficiently through innovative solutions across our product life cycle. This report provides a summary of the actions we achieved in 2019 toward our environmental aspirations. The following pages highlight stories of good stewardship of what all our stakeholders deserve: clean air, water and land. Our 2019 environmental sustainability achievements are based on commitments to the following:

Products Operations Collaboration Governance

Providing Sustainable Collaborating with Comprehensive innovative operations to partners globally to review and products improve the advance innovative assessment of the and services environmental environmental most significant to improve performance of our solutions. environmental environmental factories, work sites challenges performance. and supply chain. and risks.

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REPORT SUMMARY— Products 3D printing, is changing the way BOEING’S APPROACH The cover story of the new 777X we design and build products TO ENVIRONMENTAL demonstrates that Boeing’s with fewer raw materials, creating SUSTAINABILITY environmental performance less waste and improving fuel is closely linked to innovation efficiency in our products See( and technology (See page 6). story on page 30). Each newly developed Boeing Collaboration product is typically 15% to 25% Boeing’s environmental principles more efficient than the airplanes are applied to the product they replace. Read more about Boeing’s industry-leading fuel lifecycle value chain, working with efficient product offerings, partners, suppliers and industry enabling the industry to achieve a collaborators. Throughout global approach to carbon-neutral the pages of this report, you growth starting in 2020 and a will see examples of Boeing’s 50% reduction by 2050 (See support of environmental pages 37–40 to learn more about sustainability through STEM, Boeing’s collaborative efforts community involvement in green to reduce carbon emissions). infrastructure, land conservation, Our new airplanes exceed habitat restoration and resiliency. those industry standards. Our The stories in this report align commitment to environmental to Global Reporting Initiative sustainability doesn’t stop there. categories. In fact, Boeing’s product designs Governance enable disassembly of parts and Boeing’s governance includes materials recovery resulting in reviewing and assessing airplanes that are nearly 90% significant environmental recyclable by weight for parts challenges and risks to the reuse and scrap. Read about how company and industry, such Boeing works directly with as climate and policy change. customers to ensure airplanes are The company's environmental operated as efficiently as possible strategy and policies are guided through Boeing Global Services by the Environment, Health and (see page 26). Safety (EHS) Policy Council, Operations composed of Boeing's Executive Boeing has bold goals to reduce Council and led by the president companywide and chief executive officer. The emissions by 2025. Read about EHS Policy Council ensures our 2019 progress on page 41. that strategy and performance In 2019, Boeing made strides in targets are set and monitored. securing more renewable energy The reviews to power its operations, building top-level, strategic operational on our strong track record. Two and compliance risks, which Boeing factories are powered includes environment-related by 100% renewable energy, risks. Our governance, strategy, and about half of Boeing’s total risk management, metrics and electricity consumption comes targets are summarized in this from carbon-free hydroelectric report and align to the Task Force and other renewable energy on Climate-related Financial sources. Since 2007, Boeing Disclosures (TCFD) core has reduced its emissions by elements. GHG emissions data 29% (See analysis on page is summarized in the notes 40). Read about how additive section and our CDP report (see , also known as page 44). REPORT SUMMARY | 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS air

Boeing airplanes bring the world closer together. We’re taking critical steps to design and build products with air quality in mind by reducing emissions, decreasing fuel use, promoting sustainable fuel, and increasing the use of renewable electricity in our manufacturing facilities.

AIR | 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS

777X ADVANCED The 777X is Boeing’s newest flow , together will help TECHNOLOGIES family of twin-aisle airplanes, the airplane to achieve 10% DRIVE EFFICIENCY the largest and most fuel lower fuel use and emissions and AND ENVIRONMENTAL efficient jet of its kind. With an 10% lower operating costs to PERFORMANCE optimized wingspan of more comparable in the market. than 72 meters—longer than today’s 777—and a simple Boeing has partnered with folding wingtip, the 777X delivers GE, which has developed the greater efficiency, significant fuel most advanced, fuel-efficient savings and complete airport commercial engine ever, the compatibility. GE9X. The GE9X engine will be more than 5% more efficient than Smart design and innovative anything in its class. new technologies on the 777X, including its fourth-generation Boeing began the flight testing carbon-fiber composite wing, all- phase of its rigorous test program new engines and natural laminar in January 2020.

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AIRLINES FLY NEW BOEING Boeing began offering airline EYGYPTAIR, Etihad Airways and JETS HOME ON customers the option to fly SAUDIA have used sustainable their new airplanes home on fuel on delivery flights under sustainable fuel in March 2019. this new program. Several other Alaska joined Boeing to airlines have also expressed launch the program with EPIC interest. Aviation and World Energy. The program is part of wide- The program is available at all ranging efforts by Boeing and three of Boeing’s delivery centers the industry to reduce CO2 in Washington and South emissions from flying and helps Carolina. signal demand for sustainable Scientific studies have found that fuel to suppliers. Boeing sustainable fuel reduces CO2 has partnered with airlines emissions by to 80% over the on sustainable aviation fuel fuel’s life cycle, depending on the delivery flights since 2012 when source used to make it. Etihad Airways took delivery of a 777-300ER. This new program builds on sustainable fuel logistics developed for the ecoDemonstrator Program and makes sustainable fuel available to more airline customers.

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REMOVING PAINT AT THE Removing paint from an aircraft With laser ablation, the paint SPEED OF (LASER) LIGHT usually involves a lot of hard absorbs laser light, which excites work with a sander or chemical the molecules into the plasma process, neither of which are state and vaporizes the material. easy on the people doing the Laser de-painting reduces more work—nor the environment. than 90% of hazardous waste generated by other paint removal Boeing is developing innovative methods. ways to remove paint from airplanes that use lasers to improve the quality and speed of the work while also reducing waste and the ergonomic risk to employees.

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REDUCING FUEL USE Boeing’s ecoDemonstrator But the fins aren’t required during AND EMISSIONS WITH A Program takes promising cruise and therefore create drag. COOL TECHNOLOGY technologies out of the lab and Shape memory alloy raises the tests them in the air to accelerate fins near the ground and retracts innovation. them at higher altitudes where the air is colder. A technology tested in 2019 makes parts change shape or An airline flying 100 jets equipped move based on the temperature. with these fins could save up to The project involved vortex 3 million gallons of fuel a year— generators—small fins on the equivalent of taking about airplane wings that improve 3,800 cars off the road. airflow during and landing.

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SECOND : Most who board • Boeing is also studying MATERIALS AND PROCESS a plane wouldn’t notice, but experimental concepts that ENGINEERS DESIGN WITH Boeing’s materials and process pull carbon dioxide out of ENVIRONMENT IN MIND engineers are keenly aware that the atmosphere and use it to their innovation in finding the produce high value chemicals most environmentally progressive and materials. matter and methods to build • Working with suppliers and the airplanes is making air FAA, Boeing is working to find cleaner than ever. Here are some safe and reliable replacements highlights: for Halon fire suppressants, • Lasers are beginning to replace because of damage the sanders and chemicals in compound can cause to Boeing factories to remove the ozone layer. Boeing has paint from aircraft, clean completed critical fire tests tools, and prepare surfaces for a new cargo suppression for painting, improving quality agent and continues to and accuracy while reducing evaluate its performance on hazardous waste by 90%. the ecoDemonstrator in-flight laboratory.

Boeing is working toward achieving CORSIA's industry commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2050.

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BOEING AND ELG CREATE A year after launching a 1 million pounds (453,000 kilo- CARBON-FIBER partnership with UK-based ELG grams) of solid waste to landfill MODEL Carbon Fibre to recycle excess each year and generate -grade carbon fiber by selling the excess, which composite materials, Boeing is transformed into laptop was recognized by the National cases, car parts and railcar Association of Manufacturers undercarriages. for sustainability leadership, establishing a model for other ELG’s proprietary process shreds manufacturers. these excess materials and takes them through a modified pyrolysis Boeing will implement carbon- process that vaporizes the resin fiber recycling at 11 sites across holding the carbon fiber layers the globe, with most excess together. This leaves behind clean fiber coming from , discontinuous carbon fiber material Puget Sound region in the state to be used for new products. of Washington and Salt Lake City manufacturing sites. The This partnership will help Boeing program will divert more than reduce solid waste sent to landfills 20% by 2025.

Boeing's carbon fiber recycling program is a model of creating environmental sustainability that is commercially viable.

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HERE COMES THE SUN… The sun, wind and water are Boeing buys renewables to AND WIND increasingly displacing fossil power its factories in Renton, as the sources of energy Wash. and Charleston, S.C., and powering Boeing operations. a large data center in , In early 2020, Boeing joined with clean 100% renewable the Renewable Energy Buyers electricity. Alliance, a community of large energy buyers accelerating a Boeing is also buying renewable zero-carbon energy future. energy credits for Portland and six other sites in Puget Sound By working closely with energy for a total reduction of 136,000 producers and suppliers, the metric tons of greenhouse gas alliance helps large energy across the enterprise. consumers such as Boeing find a viable pathway to procuring Boeing is committed to reducing more clean energy. in its operations by 25% by 2025.

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY DRIVES COMPETITIVENESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Boeing earned the ENERGY At the end of 2019, Boeing STAR Partner of the Year Award launched a renewable energy for Sustained Excellence for the procurement strategy that was 10th consecutive year from the noted as among the most robust U.S. Environmental Protection of all ENERGY STAR industrial Agency in recognition of the partners. Boeing’s 2020 strategic company’s sustained leadership actions will be operational in 2021 in energy management. or 2022, to reduce the company’s direct greenhouse gas emissions. The 2020 award is based on conservation efforts by Boeing employees. Boeing’s annual employee competition to reduce waste, called Battle of the Buildings (see full story on page 25), exemplifies these efforts. Boeing went further and created a toolkit for solid waste reduction—52 Boeing sites competed in six countries, diverting 175 tons from landfills (or waste to energy), within a month.

TAKING THE HEAT AND , a Boeing subsidiary Specifically, Spectrolab captures PUTTING IT TO GOOD USE based in Sylmar, Calif., which waste heat from an emissions- produces space-based solar control unit—a regenerative panels, is thinking creatively thermal oxidizer—to heat parts by reusing waste from solar of its facility. By using modern cell manufacturing heat, in its controls, an innovative heat factory. This innovation allows exchanger design and good them to turn off their boilers in old-fashioned plumbing, waste the summer and run them much exhaust heat is used to heat the lower in the winter by recycling plant hot water loop system. waste heat from their process into the boiler-heating loop. By Spectrolab started doing reusing waste heat, Spectrolab is the math and worked on the able to reduce the use of natural . The team found a gas, reducing cost and related safe and relatively inexpensive carbon emissions. solution. They came up with the design criteria, fabricated it and installed it on their own.

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BOEING EMPLOYEES Many Boeing employees now 50 states have access to EV GET A CHARGE OUT OF have a place at work to charge charging stations. This program THIS NEW PROGRAM their electric vehicles due to has the potential to avoid Boeing’s relationship with greenhouse gas production Chargepoint, the largest electric from stations at Boeing sites by vehicle charging network in more than 315,000 kg, which is North America. Employees the equivalent of the benefits of in nine states, Washington, planting and growing more than Oregon, , Arizona, 8,000 trees for 10 years. Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Texas and , benefit from the Chargepoint network. All

AIR | 14 infrastructure programs. through innovative green rivers, lakes and oceans, in protectingpartner strongalso a community manufacturing sites. We’re water consumption at our is committed to lowering resource. That’s why Boeing life, and aprecious natural Clean water is essential to water TABLE OF CONTENTS WATER | 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIQUID ROBOTICS Boeing, through Liquid Robotics, impact of the rising levels in SHORES UP VITAL DATA continues to find ways for long- Monterey Bay. When unusually ON OCEAN HEALTH duration ocean robots to help high concentrations of carbon FOR ENVIRONMENTAL scientists gain new insights about dioxide were detected, they RESEARCHERS the environment. Wave Gliders, tracked down the sources which operate at the surface, are using measurements from the autonomous vehicles that provide Wave Glider. an essential link between sea, air and space. MBARI researchers hope this unexpected discovery acts as a Researchers from Monterey Bay wake-up call and leads to more Aquarium Research Institute in detailed coastal measurements California have been using Wave around the world to confirm Gliders to study the levels of the environmental impact on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere the ocean. and ocean to determine the

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ONE PERSON’S TRASH IS Boeing donated 71 sonobuoys Since 2008, NOAA has been A MARINE RESEARCHER’S to the National Oceanic and recording the underwater “songs” TREASURE Atmospheric Administration and sounds of this species using (NOAA) to record the underwater sonobuoys in the Bering Sea. sounds of the endangered In recent years, with the warming eastern North Pacific right whale of the Bering Sea, these whales in the Bering Sea in Alaska, seem to be shifting into the diverting 2,000 pounds (900 kg) northern Bering Sea, outside of hazardous waste, which their normal range. This donation would have been disposed of if helps research for not donated. this whale population that has dropped to 30, and helps Boeing reduce hazardous waste by 5% by 2025.

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PROTECTING ECOSYSTEMS: In the Pacific Northwest, Boeing Boeing is working with nonprofit BOEING SUPPORTS SALMON, is reinforced by two powerful Salmon Safe to design a bioswale, ORCAS IN PUGET SOUND forces: natural beauty and an which is green infrastructure that innovative spirit. By facilitating removes out of surface a way to combine these runoff water to improve salmon merits, Boeing is helping to habitat. The green infrastructure reduce pollution flowing into installed will capture 400,000 Puget Sound. gallons (1.5 million liters) of stormwater runoff when the The Bridge (officially the project is complete. George Washington Memorial Bridge) in is the The next step in the project source of some of the region’s includes Boeing supporting The dirtiest water, endangering Nature Conservancy and Salmon salmon—critical to the region’s Safe to develop a third green ecosystems. infrastructure site, capturing an additional 1.2 million gallons (4.5 million liters) of stormwater runoff.

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PAVING THE WAY TO CLEANER WATER With the help of enthusiastic high school students, Boeing is testing a new type of porous paving material that can filter pollutants out of stormwater and help protect streams, rivers and the wildlife that depends on clean water. One section of a parking lot at the School of Industrial Design Engineering and Art (iDEA) in Tacoma, Wash. is covered with a form of permeable pavement strengthened with excess carbon fiber from Boeing. The test will evaluate permeable pavement’s effectiveness in filtering stormwater that otherwise would runoff and pollute natural water supplies. The pavement project helps iDEA students learn from a real-world science experiment and aligns iDEA School students, interested in with Boeing’s goal to inspire the a career in environmental science, next generation of scientists and show off a rain garden they designed and built with the support of Boeing. engineers. (Pictured left to right, Kedrick Bennett, Clara Czuleger, Samuel Cutter and Stephanos Mavrommatis)

STUDENTS GET EARLY LESSONS IN CLIMATE CHANGE In March, students traded scientists in topics ranging from their books in favor of scientific ice and snow studies to artic research equipment, as they archaeology, marine mammal voyaged to the frigid lake at biology and contaminants FortWhyte Alive to study the research. effects of climate change. teamed up The event coincides with with FortWhyte Alive and the Boeing’s ongoing commitment to University of Manitoba Centre investing in Science, Technology, for Earth Observation Sciences Engineering and Math as part of Arctic Science Day as part of developing the global to help students conduct their workforce for the next century. own research alongside climate

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BUILDING WITH THE The Boeing Engineering Rain water will be collected and ENVIRONMENT IN MIND and Technology Center is stored for use in dry weather. designing with conservation and Organic waste generated on site, environment in mind. such as food and landscaping materials, will be recycled The new campus in Bengaluru and converted into fertilizer plans to achieve a LEED gold and mulch, and used for the certification with conservation landscaping and gardening or features that include irrigating the donated to local charities. landscaping with treated waste water from the on-site sewage Jogging trails and adaptive treatment when the campus landscape areas will create a is complete in 2021, which is healthy work environment for required by government. Treated the site’s projected growth to waste water will also be used to 3,500 employees. flush toilets.

Boeing Australia reduced water use by 34% by reconfiguring cooling towers and harvesting rainwater for on-site reuse. Globally, Boeing is working to reduce its water consumption footprint.

WATER | 20 around the globe. the around for wildlife and human health create healthy biodiversity We protect clean soil and processes. chain supply landfills at worksites and in work by reducing waste to the land where we live and to strides protectmaking here on Earth. Boeing is aerospace is grounded of future the Building land

TABLE OF CONTENTS LAND | LAND

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BOEING VOLUNTEERS On National Trails Day, the $500,000—to restore the Middle BUILD SUSTAINABLE first Saturday in June, Boeing Fork trail. The trail became a MOUNTAIN TRAILS employees built sustainable National Heritage site this year hiking trails, partnering with after a 20-year effort to reclaim it nonprofit Mountains to Sound for public recreation. Greenway in the Cascade Range, near Seattle. Boeing volunteers The work Boeing volunteers flattened trails, removed contributed will help protect vegetation, repositioned rocks, wetlands and wildlife habitat and hoisted 16-foot beams up as more people visit the area. the mountain to construct new Volunteering is part of the DNA trails. Boeing has been one of of Boeing employees. the few to support this campaign—contributing

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BOEING DONATES Following the devastation of the while burning millions of acres AU $1 MILLION TO ASSIST 2019–2020 bushfires in Australia, and devastating the country’s WITH BUSHFIRE RECOVERY Boeing donated AU $1 million ecosystem, biodiversity and dollars from the Boeing Charitable wildlife. Trust to aid recovery and relief efforts, which were directed Disaster relief efforts in the region through the Australian Red Cross. align with Boeing’s ongoing commitment to the communities The wildfires ravaged Australia, where the company has a home to nearly 4,000 Boeing presence. employees, killing at least 33 people and displacing thousands,

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BOEING MANUFACTURING The Manufacturing Leadership in improved inventory tracking, EARNS RECOGNITION IN Council, part of the National delivery and control, real-time OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE Association of Manufacturing, is data analysis and accelerated LEADERSHIP an organization that aims to shape decision-making. the future of manufacturing, recognized Boeing as a 2019 This innovation reduced waste world-class manufacturing from rework and mismatch company for excellence in using issues. It’s also improving digital technology to improve Boeing’s environmental footprint operations. and performance through digitally connecting its supplier Boeing has strived to create a network and workforce—gaining digital network that connects efficiencies from manufacturing suppliers directly with engineering facilities through the global and factory operations. Creating supply chain. that digital network has resulted

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GRASSLANDS AND BOEING BATTLES WASTE HABITAT TRANSFORM A AT WORKSITES FORMER LANDFILL Visitors to the former Emery Each year, Boeing asks 175 tons of trash—enough to fill a Landfill in Wichita, Kan. say employees to improve their or 12 dump trucks— the 80 acres today look more conservation behaviors through diverted from landfills and energy like a park—native grasses a friendly competition called recovery facilities, saving the and a variety of plants that Battle of the Buildings. In 2019, company $34,000 in one month. attract pollinators like bees, the enterprise-wide competition Boeing is well on its way of birds and butterflies have focused on reducing waste reaching its 2025 target to reduce transformed the site. sent to the landfill or for energy solid waste to landfill by 20%. recovery. The competition kicked Boeing worked with off on Earth Day, April 22 and ran community partners to restore through the end of May. the former landfill to a more natural environment and Fifty-two sites across the healthy wildlife habitat. enterprise participated, 20 of which reduced waste to landfill or The Wildlife Habitat Council waste to energy by double digits. in 2019 recognized the The overall enterprise outcome restoration project and Boeing was a reduction of 10%. That’s for its conservation leadership.

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BOEING GLOBAL SERVICES Boeing is contributing to reducing Boeing recertifies parts ensuring CONTRIBUTES TO AIRPLANE waste by reusing and recertifying quality. Parts are acquired RECYLING airplane parts. Retired airplanes through the dismantling or can provide recycled parts “teardown” of out-of-service for in-service aircraft, helping planes. Boeing has harvested customers reduce the cost materials from retired 777, 767 of repairs while offering cost- and 737 airplanes, as well as efficient quality solutions. BGS non-Boeing manufactured provides access to this inventory, aircraft. Boeing is a founding called the Used Serviceable member of the Aircraft Fleet Material (USM) capability. Recycling Association, the leading global organization Boeing entered the USM for developing and promoting business to support the the safe and sustainable increasing demand for parts management of circularity of at reduced prices, enable components and aircraft in the quick inventory access, and aviation sector. provide more life-cycle value to customers. One airplane dismantling can provide up to 6,000 parts.

Boeing Global Services found a way to recycle and recertify 6,000 parts from each retired airplane.

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2019 ENVIRONMENT Only a true environment environment targets. Villa led the CHAMPION PROMOTES champion is capable of managing energy management and utilities CONSERVATION AT zero-growth in reaching utility portfolios for the Everett site for LARGE SITE targets—including conserving many years, and now manages energy—in one of the largest the team with that responsibility. buildings on the planet, Boeing’s assembly facility in Everett, Wash. Villa’s management of energy projects including central plant Vince Villa, a Facilities and systems, lighting, and new Management manager, construction have saved more was named Boeing’s 2019 than 32 million kWh since 2012 Environment Champion as part and his leadership in the rollout of of the annual Environmental Enhanced Recycling across the Leadership Awards. He Everett site made a lasting impact exemplifies sustainability in how at Boeing. he manages people and Boeing’s

Vince Villa

RECYCLING SHIPPING In 2019, Boeing’s Transportation, using reusable and stackable CONTAINERS REDUCES Warehousing & Logistics team packaging; WASTE AND COST implemented several projects that • Ensured returnable packaging diverted more than 900 tons of supported supplier and solid waste from landfills, recycled manufacturing rates on the 737 more than 400 tons of corrugated program; and boxes, and saved the company approximately $400,000 annually. • Created 777X and 787 Dreamliner custom designs The team: to protect specific parts while • Worked with the Southern allowing ease of handling and California Logistics Network transporting them safely. and Washington Boeing These sustainable packaging Licensed Transportation projects ultimately helped build Network to consolidate and a better planet—and in turn, a schedule freight, as well as better Boeing. replace corrugated boxes, by LAND | 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS

BOEING HELPS SUPPLIERS More than 12,000 suppliers, With such a broad and diverse MEET ENVIRONMENTAL ranging from small- to large-size global supply chain, Boeing EXPECTATIONS, companies, work every day to is guiding its suppliers to UNDERSTAND BENEFITS help Boeing account for 3 million- understand the advantages of plus parts on an airplane. Today, implementing an EMS suitable to Boeing is more focused than ever a company’s business scope – on not only increasing collaboration one that protects the environment and engagement with its and reduces a Boeing product’s suppliers, but also promoting environmental footprint over its robust environmental practices. life cycle. The International Aerospace Boeing’s lifecycle view seeks to Environmental Group (IAEG), of improve all stages of a product’s which Boeing was a founding life, beginning with its suppliers, member, provides guidance for through in-service use, to end-of- suppliers to put an environmental service recycling or recovery. management system (EMS) in place. This is part of IAEG’s Work Group 7 Maturity Model to enhance its environmental performance. Boeing has supplier contractual requirements to ensure an EMS is in place.

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ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES A series of small, incremental deeper by the numbers: LEAD TO DRAMATIC RESULTS environment-related changes at • 65% reduction in hazardous AT SITE Boeing Aerostructures Australia waste by working with a local are proving to go the distance waste to energy recovery in contributing to Boeing’s goals company to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and waste across the • ~1.3 million kilowatt-hours enterprise. saved by switching to LED lighting and shutting down Over the past five years, the power at the end of the day Boeing Fabrication site in Fishermans Bend, Australia, • 34% reduced water use from has taken steps to reduce its reconfigured cooling towers usage year-on-year in the areas and harvested rainwater for of energy, water, and hazardous on-site reuse and landfill waste.

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Boeing experts in Renton, Wash. put their skills to work by 3D printing face shield frames that were shipped to Boeing St. Louis for assembly and donation to FEMA, for hospital workers fighting COVID-19. Boeing has delivered 40,000 3D-printed face shields.

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING Additive manufacturing, also weight, consolidate many parts SUBTRACTS WASTE known as 3D printing, is changing into one, and create parts that the way Boeing designs and are too complex for traditional builds aerospace products— manufacturing. allowing the company to use less raw materials, create less waste Metal additive manufactured and improve fuel efficiency in parts are now standard on many its products. of Boeing satellites. For example, the engine mount component Additive manufacturing is the was first introduced in September process of building structural 2018. The component produced components micro-layer by by additive manufacturing micro-layer from 3D model weighs 28 pounds less than data, as opposed to subtractive the traditionally manufactured manufacturing which removes counterpart, using less of the material to create parts. It Earth’s resources and producing enables highly innovative designs less scrap in the fabrication that add functionality, reduce process.

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STUDENTS IN 90 COUNTRIES Boeing partnered with Discovery environmental footprint, including MARK 50TH EARTH DAY VIA Education to celebrate the ecoDemonstrator 777 in-flight BOEING VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP 50th Earth Day, April 22, by test lab; sustainable aviation fuel creating a virtual field trip at development; STEM stormwater BoeingFUTUREU.com. The education; recycling excess online content was helpful to carbon fiber to reduce waste. homeschooling parents seeking Remediation Manager Katie lessons during the pandemic, Moxley (pictured below), talked including students in more than about natural habitat restoration 90 countries. Those students along the Duwamish River at the got an inside look at Boeing’s Plant 2 facility in Seattle. innovative efforts to improve its

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BOEING ITALY PROMOTES School Cleaning Day is an Pratica di Mare, Grottaglie, ENVIRONMENT IN PRIMARY environmental education program Foggia and Pomigliano d’Arco, SCHOOLS that works to inspire all Italian engaging a total of 100 schools primary school students, aged and more than 400 classes. from 7 to 11, to adopt ecological In particular, during one of the behaviors and to increase their biggest events held in Grottaglie awareness of environment in May 2019, approximately 100 sustainability. The project focuses people participated, including on volunteer activities and active students with their families, citizenship, in partnership with teachers and Boeing employees, Boeing employee outreach where 10kg (22 lbs) of and in schools and the wider 72kg (158 lbs) of garbage were community. In 2019, the program collected. reached five key cities: Rome,

LAND | 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS AWARDS Environmental enthusiasts recognize Boeing’s leadership with significant national awards and honors.

Boeing is the 2019 recipient restore and preserve wildlife of the National Manufacturing habitat at company sites across Association Sustainability the United States, including Leadership Award for finding an Emery Landfill in Wichita, Kan. innovative way to recycle a million The 80 restored acres today look pounds (453,000 kilograms) of more like a park—native grasses carbon fiber per year, working in and a variety of plants that attract partnership with UK-based ELG. pollinators. Not only is Boeing implementing this recycling program at 11 In 2019, Washington Green sites, it is also teaching other Schools awarded Boeing its manufacturing leaders around Green Medalist Award for the the globe how to recycle in a way company’s commitment to that is commercially viable, which helping students and school makes it truly sustainable. communities become leaders for the environment. For the 10th consecutive year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Environment nonprofit Agency honored Boeing’s organization TreePeople achievement in conserving recognized Boeing as a energy with the 2019 ENERGY Harvest Moon Honoree with STAR Partner of the Year – the Evergreen Award for their Sustained Excellence Award. partnership legacy investment in Forest Aid, TreePeople’s The Wildlife Habitat Council ambitious campaign to heal our recognized Boeing’s efforts to fire-ravaged forests. AWARDS | 33 TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE The United Nations Sustainable DEVELOPMENT GOALS Development Goals (SDGs) provide the world with a pathway to achieve a more equitable and safe world by 2030.

Just as Boeing invests in the future While this commitment precedes of its business, the company the adoption of the SDGs in 2015, is committed to enhancing its the company’s environmental support of the UN SDGs. policy and our values of safety, quality, and integrity align with the As part of Boeing’s longstanding global goals. environmental policy, Boeing commits to: The activities, initiatives, and outcomes described in this • Conduct operations in report reflect Boeing’s values compliance with applicable and demonstrate some of the environmental laws, regulations, ways the company connects to and Boeing policies and the SDGs. Boeing has set bold procedures. targets for the environment and • Prevent pollution by conserving continues to make significant energy and resources, investments in research, recycling, reducing waste, operations, and products that and pursuing other source improve not only the company’s reduction strategies. environmental performance, • Continually improve the but that of the aviation industry environmental management overall. As Boeing evaluates its system. future goals, it will consider the SDGs and how our actions affect • Work together with achieving them. stakeholders on activities that promote environmental protection and stewardship.

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PRIORITIES Boeing’s environmental strategy is guided by a comprehensive review and assessment of the most significant environmental challenges and risks facing the company. The analysis includes direct Boeing included additional high- input and perspectives on priority risks and opportunities, industry best practices and such as managing hazardous community requirements from materials over the product life diverse stakeholders, such as cycle in our operations, managing customers, environment-focused chemicals in aircraft production, non-governmental organizations pursuing in alternative (NGO) and the company’s global materials and designing leadership. environmentally progressive buildings. The information helps Boeing identify and update our External stakeholders added understanding of current and supply chain practices, such as emerging sustainability issues reporting and mitigating product that are critical to the company noise, as high environmental and our stakeholders. It also priorities. informs our next-generation environmental strategy and The relative ranking of targets. environmental risks helps shape priorities of all identified issues in Most Significant our global environmental strategy. Environmental Risks and Opportunities Global Environmental Trends The assessment analyzed and The assessment reports prioritized diverse viewpoints and current and emerging global environmental risks as identified trends that may affect Boeing’s by Boeing and its external business, including climate stakeholders. The risks relate change, resource scarcity, to products, operations and a rapid , regional variety of other issues. Boeing collaboration on environmental and the stakeholders named the regulations and rapid innovation following risks and opportunities in new technology. as our highest priorities: Environmental Leadership • Products greenhouse gas Boeing’s Enterprise Risk (GHG) emissions; fuel efficiency; Management process reviews operational efficiency; other potential climate related sustainable aviation fuel. risks, including (but not limited to) • Operations GHG emissions; changes in reputation, changing energy conservation; water consumer behavior, business management; solid waste continuity and uncertainty. management/waste to landfill.

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PRIORITIES Internal and external stakeholders help shape Boeing’s most significant environmental priorities. The results are shown below, in order of importance and influence on business strategy.

Stakeholder Environmental Priorities

• CO2 emissions in products – Fuel efficiency – Operational efficiency – Sustainable aviation fuel • Operations greenhouse gas emissions – Energy conservation • Climate adaptation • Operations water management • Operations solid waste management and landfill • Chemicals and hazardous material management • Materials innovation and sustainable building • Supply chain environmental standards, practices and reporting • Airplane community noise • Remediation and restoration • Transparency in reporting • Product end-of-service disassembly and disposal • Non-greenhouse gas emissions • Biodiversity • Impact of transportation infrastructure

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INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Progress continues on implementing aviation’s strategy to address environmental sustainability.

In 2019, all airlines worldwide flying international routes began and Climate Change formal monitoring and reporting Aviation accounts for of their emissions as part of approximately 2% of global CO2 the historic Carbon Offset emissions, according to the and Reduction Scheme for U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel International Aviation (CORSIA), on Climate Change. Global adopted by the United Nations’ agreements reached in 2016 International support achieving the industry- Organization (ICAO) in 2016. established goals and a global sectoral approach to controlling CORSIA will help aviation meet emissions: its commitment for carbon neutral growth from 2020. • A fuel-efficiency performance commitment for aircraft • A global market-based measure Commercial Aviation Carbon Reduction Goals system, CORSIA Implementation of these agreements into regulatory 2010 2020 2050 frameworks around the world is underway. 1.5% per year Carbon-neutral Reduce carbon fuel efficiency growth emissions by 50% Customer Requirements The aviation industry’s business goal of providing safe, cost- efficient travel and environmental goal of reducing CO2 emissions Working toward Implementation Half the are both achieved by constantly carbon-neutral of global sectoral net aviation improving airplane fuel efficiency. growth approach CO2 of 2005 Reducing emissions is aligned to our customers’ strategic desire to decrease fuel use.

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS | 37 TABLE OF CONTENTS

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Aviation links people from many communities and countries around the world.

Aviation also affects the The United Nations estimates planet and our shared global that the world’s population hit environment. 7.6 billion in mid-2017 and adds another 83 million people every The air industry today year. By 2030, the population will supports an estimated 62.7 reach 8.6 billion and increase to million jobs and $2.7 trillion in nearly 10 billion people by 2050. global (GDP), according to the Air A growing population and Transport Action Group. urbanization will further boost global demand for transportation, Boeing recognizes that pollution, with the industry being natural resource scarcity and challenged to meet the demand climate change are serious issues without a corresponding growth that require credible actions and of emissions, community noise global solutions. or other potentially harmful environmental effects.

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT | 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY Boeing launched its Global 2025 Strategy for Environmental Leadership in 2018. In 2019, we made progress by advancing several environmental initiatives. The strategy has three overarching pillars that guide product innovation, sustainable operations and global collaboration.

Global 2025 Strategy for Environmental Leadership – 2019

Strategy Pillar Progress Details Innovate for Innovation is crucial throughout Boeing, from design and Performance manufacturing to operations and services. Addressing our environmental footprint from the beginning to the end of service is important for environmentally responsible manufacturing solutions, including energy efficiencies, while also working toward eliminating hazardous chemicals in production. In January 2020, Boeing began test flights of the 777X, the most fuel efficient twin-engine jet in the world. See( page 3 for full story.)

Excellence in Boeing made progress in 2019 by reducing solid waste by Sustainability 15% and water use by 7% from the 2017 levels. Boeing is leading with recycling and procuring renewable energy programs. The CDP (formerly called the Carbon Disclosure Project), the industry standard for environmental reporting, recognized Boeing with a B rating for our CO2 emissions reduction and transparent reporting.

Inspire Global The National Association of Manufacturing awarded Boeing Collaboration with its environmental sustainability leadership award in 2019 for its leading work in developing a process to recycle excess carbon fiber, a commercially viable endeavor. Boeing is a leader in sharing this thought leadership with other major manufacturers. (See page 8 for full story.)

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ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY Responsible aviation contributes to a more sustainable planet by generating economic growth, providing jobs and improving living standards for people around the world. An economic growth engine like beginning, Boeing has supported this requires responsibility—one three goals established through that Boeing and the aviation the Air Transport Action Group. industry have proactively taken Boeing’s market-leading, fuel- on by setting and implementing efficient airplanes and other ambitious goals to sustainably efforts continue to help the grow the industry. From the industry stay on track.

Commercial Aviation Carbon Reduction Goals

Goal Progress Details Working toward carbon-neutral growth, commercial aviation exceeded this goal, with an average 2.1% improvement per year. 2010 Boeing’s highly efficient airplanes, including the 787 Dreamliner per year family that reduces fuel use by 20% to 25% compared to the fuel efficiency models it replaces, helped enable this success. Airline operational Working toward efficiency also contributed significantly through greater seating carbon-neutral growth utilization, fuel conservation programs and other efforts.

Since January 2019, all airlines flying international routes began formal monitoring and reporting of their emissions as part 2020 of the historic Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for Carbon-neutral International Aviation. The United Nations’ International Civil Aviation growth Organization adopted CORSIA in 2016. With the program in place, Implementation the industry expects to offset 76% of the growth in global aviation of global sectoral CO2 emissions from 2020 onward, based on pre-COVID-19 flying approach trends. Boeing supports the program, including tools and services from Boeing Global Services to help our customers with their CORSIA reporting needs.

Achieving this long-term goal requires continued research and development in all areas of an airplane and its operation: from 2050 innovative new , engines and materials technology for Reduce carbon airplanes of the future—including hybrid and electric-powered emissions by airplanes—to researching new pathways and scaling up Half the net aviation sustainable aviation fuel production. Boeing continues making CO2 of 2005 technology and innovation investments and collaborating across the globe in all of these areas to reduce lifecycle emissions from the global fleet and achieve the goal.

ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY | 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY Boeing is making progress on the road to environmental targets in its operations.

The bright spots include reducing with a 2.7% increase in 2019 over solid waste by 15% in 2019, and the 2017 baseline. The target is water use by nearly 7% from the a 5% reduction over the baseline 2017 baseline. The 2025 target year of 2017. is reducing both by 20% over the baseline year of 2017 Innovative recycling, such as turning excess composite Greenhouse gas emissions were material into consumer products, down 2.8% last year, with a slight is expected to help further increase, 0.3%, in overall energy reduce solid waste in coming use. The 2025 targets are a 25% years. Renewable resources are and 10% reduction, respectively. increasingly displacing fossil fuels Hazardous waste reduction as the source of energy powering remains a significant challenge, Boeing operations.

Progress Toward 2025 Goals in 2019 (from 2017)

2025 Reduction Goals Progress Details Reduce greenhouse Reduced 2.8% gas emissions by 25% Reduce water Reduced 7% consumption by 20% Reduce solid waste Reduced by 15% to landfill by 20% Reduce energy Increased 0.3% consumption by 10% Reduce hazardous Increased 2.7% waste by 5% ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY | 41 TABLE OF CONTENTS

GOVERNANCE Boeing’s environmental strategy corporate long-range business and policies are guided by the planning; another annual meeting Environment, Health & Safety focuses on detailed planning (EHS) Policy Council, composed and reviewing the company’s of Boeing’s Executive Council environmental and safety and led by the president performance. and chief executive officer. Environmental matters are part Environmental initiatives of the value proposition of our are embedded into every airplanes. organization and function within Boeing. The EHS organization The Policy Council ensures comprises functions focused that strategy and performance on workplace safety and health, targets are set and monitored. environmental performance A team of 20 executives across and regulatory compliance. The our businesses and product lines EHS team also works with our meets twice a month to advance business unit and operational our strategy and plan. leaders to drive an integrated, enterprisewide strategy that Reviews by the EHS Policy addresses our products, Council and a functional review services, processes, operations, with the president and chief contractors and employees. executive officer are conducted twice a year. Progress and status This highly integrated and are reported through each of coordinated approach drives these venues in addition to other continuous improvement in the internal executive reviews across environmental performance of our the company. products and operations around the world. One Policy Council meeting each year is focused on setting targets that are aligned with

GOVERNANCE | 42 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING This report contains “forward- in circumstances that are STATEMENTS looking statements” within the difficult to predict. Many factors meaning of the Private Securities could cause actual results to Litigation Reform Act of 1995. differ materially and adversely Words such as “may,” “should,” from these forward-looking “expects,” “intends,” “projects,” statements. “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “targets,” “anticipates” and Additional information concerning similar expressions are used to these and other factors can identify these forward-looking be found in our filings with statements. the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most Examples of forward-looking recent Annual Report on Form statements include those relating 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form to our future financial condition 10-Q and Current Reports on and operating results, as well as Form 8-K. any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical Any forward-looking statement or current fact. Forward-looking speaks only as of the date on statements are based on our which it is made, and we assume current expectations and no obligation to update or revise assumptions, which may not any forward-looking statement, prove to be accurate. whether as a result of new information, future events or These statements are not otherwise, except as required guarantees and are subject to by law. risks, uncertainties and changes

FORWARD-LOOKING STATMENTS | 43 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENDNOTES These notes provide details on Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions; greenhouse gas inventory, including various sites; and ISO 14001, the international standard that specifies requirement for an effective environmental management system (EMS); among environmental metrics.

Endnotes for Performance Summary electricity are calculated using the Endnotes for Hazardous Waste Chart emission factors provided in U.S. EPA Generation Data reported in this chart for the GHG Mandatory Reporting Rule. Scope 2 Hazardous Waste are determined greenhouse gas emissions, hazardous emissions from purchased electricity from U.S. EPA hazardous manifest waste, water intake and solid waste to are calculated using the market-based or equivalent government shipping landfill reflect environmental performance method and eGRID sub-region factors, documents at the following sites from a baseline since residual mix is not available in set on 2017 values. These sites (known the U.S. For the Canada site, Scope 1 In addition to data from Boeing’s Core as Core Metric Sites) represent the emissions are calculated using the Metric Sites, data from Portland, Ore. vast majority of Boeing’s operations emission factors provided in U.S. EPA (PDX Paint Hangar); Jacksonville, Fla. and are identified by the city in which GHG Mandatory Reporting Rule; Scope 2 (Cecil Field); Titusville, Fla.; Oklahoma City, the Boeing operation resides. For each emissions are calculated using the Okla.; El Paso, Texas; Wichita, Kan.; and metric, additional facilities and office market-based method and the supplier- Sylmar, Calif., are included. buildings also have been included where specific emission factor. For the Australia Endnotes for Global Reporting information is available. sites, Scope 1 emissions are calculated using the emission factors provided in Australia National Greenhouse and Energy • Alabama: Huntsville the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting endnote: This comprehensive • Arizona: Mesa Reporting (NGER) Scheme, and Scope 2 report must be completed by registered • California: El Segundo, Huntington emissions are calculated using market- that meet specified energy use Beach, Long Beach, Seal Beach, based method and the emission factors and greenhouse gas emission thresholds. Palmdale provided in the National Greenhouse and For the 2018–2019 reporting period, the • Illinois: Chicago Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme, since Australian government’s Clean Energy • Indiana: Gary residual mix is not available in Australia. Regulator released data for companies Emissions calculated with location-based emitting approximately 48,500 tons (about • Missouri: St. Charles, St. Louis method are: 1,208,000 tons (1,105,000 44,000 metric tons) of equivalent carbon • Ohio: Heath metric tons) CO2e (2019). Emissions dioxide (CO2e). • Oregon: Gresham calculated with Market-based method • Pennsylvania: Ridley Park are: 1,075,000 tons (976,000 metric tons) Endnotes for Greenhouse Gas • South Carolina: Charleston, Ladson CO2e (2019). Corporate Inventory • Texas: Houston, San Antonio RECs were applied to the GHG calculation The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reported represent 1,827 buildings in • Utah: Salt Lake City, West Jordan for the following locations: North Charleston, S.C., Portland, Ore., Phoenix, 44 countries where Boeing has oper- • Washington: Auburn, Bellevue, Tukwila ational control. Refer to the Site Listing (Developmental Center), Everett, Ariz. and 6 Puget Sound locations in Wash. In 2019, these Boeing locations Endnotes for the Corporate GHG Inventory Frederickson, Kent (Space Center), Chart for cities included. Seattle (North , Plant 2, made arrangements to purchase RECs Thompson, South Park), Renton to offset around 148,000 tons (134,000 Scope 3 emissions only includes emis- (737 Assembly, Longacres), SeaTac metric tons) of GHG emissions. sions from . (Spares Distribution Center) Endnotes for Water Intake Scope 1 “Other gas types” include CH4, • Canada: Winnipeg In addition to data from Boeing’s Core N2O,NF3 and PFCs emissions • Australia: Fishermans Bend Metric Sites, data from Oklahoma City, Scope 1 “Other fossil fuels” include Okla. and Portland, Ore. (PDX Paint Endnotes for Greenhouse Gas Emissions No. 6 fuel oil, gasoline, aviation gasoline, Hangar), also included. propane and LPG. In addition to data from Boeing’s Core Metric Sites, data from Portland, Ore. Endnotes for Energy Use 1 metric ton = 2,204.62 pounds. (PDX Paint Hangar), Oklahoma City, Okla., In addition to data from Boeing’s Core  Carbon dioxide equivalent, or CO2e, Moses Lake, Wash., Arizona Data Center Metric Sites, it also includes data from means the number of metric tons of CO2 and Washington Data Center are also Portland, Ore. (PDX Paint Hangar), included. emissions with the same global warming Oklahoma City, Okla., Moses Lake, Wash., potential as one metric ton of another Carbon dioxide equivalent, or CO2-e, Arizona Data Center and Washington greenhouse gas. (In accordance with EPA means the number of metric tons of CO2 Data Center. 40CFR98 Mandatory Greenhouse Gas emissions with the same global warming Energy use is calculated from consumption Reporting.) potential as one metric ton of another of electricity, natural gas and fuel oil. greenhouse gas (in accordance with EPA Accounting protocol: This GHG inventory (Our facility in is the only is prepared using the following protocols: 40CFR98 Mandatory Greenhouse Gas major U.S. site that uses fuel oil for Reporting). heating.) Consumption of other fuels is • The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A not represented. Corporate Accounting and Reporting GHG emissions are calculated based on Standard (Revised Edition); consumption of electricity, natural gas and fuel oil. (Our facility in Philadelphia is the Endnotes for Solid Waste to Landfill • The Scope 2 Guidance; only major U.S. site that uses No. 6 and Includes data from Boeing’s Core • GHG Reporting Guidance for the other fuel oils for heating and curtailment Metric Sites. Aerospace Industry; backup.) Consumption of other fuels is not • The Australia National Greenhouse and represented. Solid waste numbers represent values Energy Reporting Act; and determined from scale-weighed • The ’s CRC Energy For U.S. sites, Scope 1 emissions from containers as well as calculated weights. natural gas, fuel oil and on-site generated Efficiency Scheme. ENDNOTES | 44 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENDNOTES

Scope 2 emissions are calculated using Country Location Country Location the market-based method. Location- Bahrain Manama Ireland Belfast based method calculated emissions Cork Belgium are 960,000 tons (871,000 metric tons) Shannon CO e. Residual mix is only available 2 São Paulo Leinster in EU countries; therefore, other grid São José dos Campos Dublin average emissions factors are used in São Paulo all other countries. In the market-based Tel Aviv Canada Alberta methodology, RECs were applied to the Calgary Italy Lonate Pozzolo GHG calculation for the following loca- Rome tions: North Charleston, South Carolina, British Columbia 6 Puget Sound locations in Washington, Delta Chubu Portland, Oregon and Phoenix, Arizona. Richmond Nagoya In 2019, these Boeing locations made Vancouver Tokoname arrangements to purchase RECs to offset Manitoba Kanto around 148,000 tons (134,000 metric tons) Winnipeg Yokohama of GHG emissions. Mississauga Tokyo Other calculation factors: Data source  of global warming potentials (GWP) is Kazakhstan Almaty Quebec U.S. 40 CFR 98 subpart A, table A-1. Kenya Nairobi For GHG inventory in North America, Blainville emission factors for combustion sources Mirabel Kuwait Kuwait City come from U.S. 40CFR 98, subpart C, Luxemburg Luxemburg table C-1For GHG inventory in Australia, Pointe-Claire Malaysia Kuala Lumpur emission factors from the National China Beijing Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act Chihuahua are used. For GHG inventory in locations Putuo District Mexico City where energy data are not accessible, Tijuana 2012 CBECS factors are used to estimate Tiajin the energy consumption and emission Czech Prague Nieuw Vennep factors from the International Energy Republic Agency’s “CO2 Emissions from Fuel Auckland Combustion Highlights 2013” and “2006 Denmark Copenhagen Oman Muscat IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Odense Poland Gda ´nsk Gas Inventories” are used to calculate the Egypt Rzeszow emissions. Ethiopia Addis Ababa Swidnik Warsaw Site Listing Endnotes for Corporate France Blagnac Qatar Doha GHG Inventory Chart Senlis Cedex Russia Country Location Toulouse Skolkovo Australia Australian Capital Berlin Saudi Arabia Riyadh Territory Bavaria Singapore Canberra Kirchheim New South Wales Munich Johannesburg Bankstown Hesse South Korea Seoul Sydney Neu-Isenberg Yeongcheon-si Williamtown North Rhine-Westphalia Madrid Vitoria Alderley Schleswig-Holstein Archerfield Sweden Göteborg Kaltenkirchen Banyo Norderstedt Switzerland Lucerne Cairns Greece Athens Taiwan Taipei Coominya Hungary Papa Turkey Ankara St. Lucia Istanbul India Andhra Pradesh South Australia Hyderabad Ukraine Kiev Adelaide Edinburgh Karnataka United Arab Abu Dhabi Emirates Duba Victoria Bangalore National Capital United England Port Melbourne New Delhi Kingdom Bristol Burgess Hill Tullamarine Tamil Nadu Western Australia Camberley Jandakot Corsham Crawley ENDNOTES | 45 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENDNOTES

Site Listing Endnotes for Corporate Country Location Country Location GHG Inventory Chart United States Connecticut United States Mississippi Country Location East Windsor Columbus AFB United England Enfield Missouri North Haven Kingdom Enderby Berkeley Farnborough Florida Earth City Feltham Cape Canaveral Florissant Fleet Davie Fort Leonard Wood Gatwick Doral Hazelwood Gosport Fort Walton Beach Maryland Heights Ipswich Hialeah O’Fallon Knaresborough Jacksonville Portage Des Sioux Kennedy Space Ctr St Charles Middle Wallop Miami St. Louis Milton Keynes Orlando Montana Oxford Tampa Glasgow Sheffield Titusville Helena Wellington Sherbourne Nevada Welwyn Garden City Georgia Las Vegas Yeovil Atlanta New Hampshire College Park Scotland Manchester Perth Peachtree Warner Robins New Jersey Wales Berkeley Heights Cardiff Paramus Parsippany United States Alabama Kamuela Waimea Daleville Kihei New Mexico Foley Albuquerque Huntsville Illinois Las Cruces Madison Chicago Fairview Heights New York Alaska Mascoutah Cornwall Anchorage Rolling Meadows North Carolina Arizona St. Charles Fayetteville Chandler Schaumburg Greensboro Mesa Swansea Havelock Phoenix Kings Mountain Indiana California Crown Point Ohio Carson Gary Brookpark Costa Mesa Cincinnati Kansas Dayton El Segundo Kansas City Fairborn Huntington Beach Wichita Long Beach Heath Louisiana Menlo Park Oklahoma Bossier City Mountain View Oklahoma City Lafayette Palmdale Stillwater Pleasanton Main Tulsa Rancho Cucamonga Bangor Oregon Sacramento Lewiston Arlington San Diego Portland Boardman San Jose South Portland Gresham San Luis Obispo Maryland Hood River Santa Susana Aberdeen Proving Ground Portland Seal Beach Annapolis Junction The Dalles Sunnyvale California Wilsonville Sylmar Germantown Pennsylvania Taft Patuxent River Boothwyn Torrance Massachusetts Chambersburg Van Nuys Cambridge Eddystone Ventura Fitchburg Lemont Furnace Victorville Lexington Pittsburgh Colorado Northborough Ridley Park Aurora Weymouth Smithfield Centennial Woburn Throop Borough Colorado Springs Minnesota South Carolina Englewood Eagan Ladson North Charleston ENDNOTES | 46 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ENDNOTES

Site Listing Endnotes for Corporate Country Location Country Location GHG Inventory Chart United States Utah United States Washington Country Location Hill AFB Everett United States Tennessee Layton Issaquah Cordova Salt Lake City Kent Memphis West Jordan Moses Lake Oak Ridge Virginia Mukilteo Texas Arlington Olympia Austin Chantilly Puyallup Beeville Fairfax Quincy Dallas Herndon Renton Dyess AFB Leesburg SeaTac El Paso Manassas Seattle Grand Prairie Newport News Tukwila Houston Virginia Beach Vancouver Irving Washington White Salmon Plano Auburn West Virginia Richardson Bellevue Bridgeport San Antonio Bingen Universal City Enumclaw

THE BOEING FAMILY OF REPORTS Visit boeing.com/investors to Visit boeing.com/environment managers and employees view our Annual Report and to to view our current Environment discuss and practice ethical find additional information about Report and information on decision-making skills. our financial performance and how the people of Boeing are Boeing is committed to delivering Boeing business practices. developing ways to promote a positive Environmental, Social more sustainable future. Visit boeing.com/community to and Governance (ESG) impacts. view our community investment Visit boeing.com/ethics-and- To learn more about Boeing’s information and other information compliance.page to view commitments in each area, visit about how Boeing is working to our Ethical Business Conduct boeing.com/principles/esg. improve communities worldwide. Guidelines, a resource to help The Boeing Company 100 North Riverside Plaza Chicago, IL 60606-1596 USA

ecoDemonstrator program-tested vortex generator could save an Boeing offers airline airline, flying 100 jets, up to 3 million customers new airplanes gallons of fuel a year—enough to 100% renewable take about 3,800 cars off the energy—solar, wind with sustainable fuel, an road during that time. option that reduces or hydropower—runs Boeing’s factories CO2 emissions by up to 80%. in Renton, Wash. and Charleston, S.C., and a large data center in Arizona.

Lasers, replacing paint sanders and chemicals in Boeing factories, are improving quality and Boeing donated 71 accuracy while reducing sonobuoys to the NOAA hazardous waste to study endangered by 90%. Our 787 Dreamliners saved 48 billion pounds of fuel so whales in the Bering far, compared to the airplanes Sea, diverting 2,000 they replaced—vastly reducing pounds (900Kg) of the amount of carbon our products emit. hazardous waste.

Carbon-fiber recycling at 11 Boeing work sites will reduce more than 1 million pounds of solid waste to landfill.

Students from around the Boeing’s reuse of globe celebrated the 50th shipping containers Earth Day with a virtual STEM field trip on the Duwamish River diverted 900 tons of cleanup, the ecoDemonstrator solid waste from and carbon-fiber recycling — 777X will achieve 10% lower landfills and recycled Boeing efforts to protect air, fuel use and emissions and land and water, and reduce 10% lower operating costs over 400 tons of waste. than the competition. corrugated boxes.