Chemistry 2015-2016 Newsletter
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Edward M. Eyring
The Chemistry Department 1946-2000 Written by: Edward M. Eyring Assisted by: April K. Heiselt & Kelly Erickson Henry Eyring and the Birth of a Graduate Program In January 1946, Dr. A. Ray Olpin, a physicist, took command of the University of Utah. He recruited a number of senior people to his administration who also became faculty members in various academic departments. Two of these administrators were chemists: Henry Eyring, a professor at Princeton University, and Carl J. Christensen, a research scientist at Bell Laboratories. In the year 2000, the Chemistry Department attempts to hire a distinguished senior faculty member by inviting him or her to teach a short course for several weeks as a visiting professor. The distinguished visitor gets the opportunity to become acquainted with the department and some of the aspects of Utah (skiing, national parks, geodes, etc.) and the faculty discover whether the visitor is someone they can live with. The hiring of Henry Eyring did not fit this mold because he was sought first and foremost to beef up the graduate program for the entire University rather than just to be a faculty member in the Chemistry Department. Had the Chemistry Department refused to accept Henry Eyring as a full professor, he probably would have been accepted by the Metallurgy Department, where he had a courtesy faculty appointment for many years. Sometime in early 1946, President Olpin visited Princeton, NJ, and offered Henry a position as the Dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah. Henry was in his scientific heyday having published two influential textbooks (Samuel Glasstone, Keith J. -
SCS Annual Report 2019
SCS Swiss Chemical Society Annual Report 2019 SCS Award Winners 2019 Published in CHIMIA Volume 74, No 1-2/2020 scg.ch/awards David Spichiger Introduction and Strategy The SCS awarded six individuals and one group of scientists for their outstanding contributions. A total sum of CHF 80’000 as well as medals and award certificates were given to the prize winners. With pleasure we look back on a very interesting and active year. The Swiss Chemical Society not only continued and developed its Werner Prize well-established activities but again pushed new initiatives to face CHF 10'000 and medal in bronze; awarded to a promising young todays challenges. We also implemented new sections and net- scientist for outstanding independent chemical research. The works to incorporate community members whose interest were award was given to not covered so far. In addition, the SCS took over the responsibil- ity for existing programs that run now under the umbrella of the Prof. Jeremy Luterbacher, SCS and complete its activity portfolio. EPFL Lausanne, The most important, new initiatives in 2019: for his original and groundbreaking § SCS took over the operative responsibility for the Swiss National research on chemical conversion of plant Technology Platform of SusChem to push the Green & Sustain- material using protection group chemistry able Chemistry approach in the chemical R&D; during biomass depolymerization and § Within the Division of Analytical Sciences, the Section of Chem- upgrading. istry and the Environmental was founded and initiated initiatives The prize was given on the occasion of that will be implemented in 2020; the SCS Spring Meeting in Dübendorf on April 5, 2019. -
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize Winners Part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize winners part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin By Cambridge News | Posted: January 18, 2016 By Adam Care The News has been rounding up all of Cambridge's 92 Nobel Laureates, celebrating over 100 years of scientific and social innovation. ADVERTISING In this installment we move from 1951 to 1974, a period which saw a host of dramatic breakthroughs, in biology, atomic science, the discovery of pulsars and theories of global trade. It's also a period which saw The Eagle pub come to national prominence and the appearance of the first female name in Cambridge University's long Nobel history. The Gender Pay Gap Sale! Shop Online to get 13.9% off From 8 - 11 March, get 13.9% off 1,000s of items, it highlights the pay gap between men & women in the UK. Shop the Gender Pay Gap Sale – now. Promoted by Oxfam 1. 1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei 2. 1951 John Cockcroft, St John's / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei Walton and Cockcroft shared the 1951 physics prize after they famously 'split the atom' in Cambridge 1932, ushering in the nuclear age with their particle accelerator, the Cockcroft-Walton generator. In later years Walton returned to his native Ireland, as a fellow of Trinity College Dublin, while in 1951 Cockcroft became the first master of Churchill College, where he died 16 years later. 3. 1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography 4. -
Aldrichimica Acta 50.1, 2017
VOLUME 50, NO. 1 | 2017 ALDRICHIMICA ACTA 4-Substituted Prolines: Useful Reagents in Enantioselective HIMICA IC R A Synthesis and Conformational Restraints in the Design of D C L T Bioactive Peptidomimetics A A Recent Advances in Alkene Metathesis for Natural Product Synthesis—Striking Achievements Resulting from Increased 1 7 9 1 Sophistication in Catalyst Design and Synthesis Strategy 68 20 The life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany operates as MilliporeSigma in the U.S. and Canada. From the Editor's Desk The Aldrichimica Acta’s GOLDEN JUBILEE YEAR Sharbil J. Firsan, Editor Aldrichimica Acta [email protected] Dr. S. J. Firsan With this issue of the Aldrichimica Acta, we are pleased to “I really like the Aldrichimica Acta papers. What is special about introduce our readers to the fresh and vibrant new look of them is that they are not only excellent reviews but also typically this venerable journal they have come to value and love. This describe chemistry that can be reproduced, upscaled, and done look weds the traditional successful elements of the Acta with with commercially available reagents and catalysts.” the design principles of the Acta’s new owner, Merck KGaA, — Professor Dr. Benjamin List (Max-Planck-Institut Darmstadt, Germany. This makeover couldn’t have come at a für Kohlenforschung) better time, as we are celebrating the Aldrichimica Acta’s golden “The combination of first hand accounts of scope and limitations jubilee year. While this look is new, I’m happy to assure our and commercially available reagents makes each account contributors and readers that the Acta’s aim will remain the published in Aldrichimica Acta the go-to guide for any chemistry. -
Acknowledgement to Reviewers 2014
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 23 (2015) iiieviii Acknowledgement to Reviewers 2014 Stefan Lohmander Editor in Chief We are fortunate to have an outstanding group of reviewers who kindly volunteer their time and effort to review manuscripts for Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. They are critical team players in the continued success of the journal, ensuring a peer review process of the highest integrity and quality. I wish to thank those reviewers who provided their expertise in evaluating manuscripts for Osteoarthritis and Cartilage in 2014. Roy Aaron, Providence, United States Frank Beier, London, Canada Steven Abramson, New York, United States Kim Bennell, Parkville, Australia Ilana Ackerman, Parkville, Australia John Bertram, Calgary, Canada Douglas Adams, Farmington, United States Bruce Beynnon, Burlington, United States Michael Adams, Bristol, United Kingdom Sita Bierma-Zeinstra, Rotterdam, Netherlands Adetola Adesida, Edmonton, Canada Johannes Bijlsma, Utrecht, Netherlands Isaac Afara, Kuopio, Finland Trevor Birmingham, London, Canada Sudha Agarwal, Columbus, United States Sandip Biswal, Stanford, United States Bharat Aggarwal, Houston, United States Bernd Bittersohl, Düsseldorf, Germany Thomas Aigner, Coburg, Germany Jan Bjordal, Bergen, Norway Dawn Aitken, Hobart, Australia Francisco Blanco, A Coruna,~ Spain Michael Albro, New York, United States Esmeralda Blaney Davidson, Nijmegen, Netherlands Hamza Alizai, Valley Strean, United States Katerina Blazek, Stanford, United States Kelli Allen, Durham, United States Henning Bliddal, Frederiksberg, -
UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Development and Reactivity Studies of Highly Ambiphilic Carbenes Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57t561ss Author Weinstein, Cory Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Development and Reactivity Studies of Highly Ambiphilic Carbenes A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry by Cory Michael Weinstein Committee in charge: Guy Bertrand, Chair Michael K. Gilson Joseph M. O’Connor Arnold L. Rheingold Haim Weizman 2018 Copyright Cory Michael Weinstein, 2018 All rights reserved The dissertation of Cory Michael Weinstein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my mom Without her endless sacrifices and unconditional love and support Nothing I have ever done would have been possible iv EPIGRAPH “luck is always better than skill at things” -James Murphy but “chance favors the prepared mind” -Louis Pasteur v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ............................................................................................................................................. iii Dedication ................................................................................................................................................... -
1 Abigail Gutmann Doyle Department of Chemistry
Abigail Gutmann Doyle Department of Chemistry Princeton University 185 Frick Laboratory Princeton, NJ 08544 Phone: 609.258.1944 Email: [email protected] Group website: http://chemistry.princeton.edu/doylelab/ EDUCATION 2003-2008 Harvard University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Degree awarded: Ph.D., NDSEG, NSF, and Harvard Merit Pre-Doctoral Fellow Research Advisor: Professor Eric N. Jacobsen Doctoral Thesis: Engaging Alkyl Halides and Oxocarbenium Ions in Asymmetric Catalysis. 2002-2003 Stanford University, Department of Chemistry NDSEG Pre-Doctoral Fellow Research Advisor: Professor Justin Du Bois Studies Directed Towards the Hydration of Unactivated Alkenes Catalyzed by Gold Complexes. 1998-2002 Harvard University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Degree awarded: A.B. and A.M. with Highest Honors, summa cum laude Research Advisor (2000-2002): Professor Eric N. Jacobsen Development of a Synthetically Useful MMO Mimic System for Alkene Epoxidation. PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Chemistry, Princeton University (July 2017) Senior Editor, Accounts of Chemical Research (November 2016 to present) Associate Professor of Chemistry, Princeton University (July 2013 to June 2017) • In collaboration with the MacMillan group (Princeton), identified a new cross-coupling paradigm in which the combination of photoredox catalysis and nickel catalysis enables C(sp3)–C bond formation from simple and readily available organic molecules. We described decarboxylative and C–H functionalization of carboxylic acids and anilines with aryl halides to generate valuable amine and ether products. Independent studies by our group have established this activation mode as general for C–H functionalization under exceptionally mild conditions. • Invented new methods for the introduction of 18F into organic substrates that feature uncommonly mild, rapid, and operationally convenient procedures. -
Brief Biography of Professor Richard Zare Born on 19 November, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Dr
Brief biography of professor Richard Zare Born on 19 November, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Dr. Richard Zare is the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University. His research covers many different areas but is quite noted for advances in laser chemistry, resulting in a greater understanding of chemical reactions at the molecular level and contributing very significantly to solving a variety of problems in chemical analysis. His development of laser induced fluorescence as a method for studying reaction dynamics has been widely adopted in other laboratories. Awards include the U.S. National Medal of Science (1983), the Welch Award in Chemistry (1999), the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2005), the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Basic Sciences (2010), and the King Faisal International Prize in Science (2011). He has also received honorary doctorates from Uppsala University and Chalmers Institute of Technology among other institutions. His memberships include the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, the Swedish Royal Academy of Engineering Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Indian Academy of Sciences, and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) for developing countries. From 1992 to 1998, he served on the National Science Board, the policy making board of the United States National Science Foundation, the last two years as its Chair. He presently chairs COSEPUP, the Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. Brief biography of professor Stefan W. Hell Stefan W. Hell is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, where he leads the Department of NanoBiophotonics. -
George Porter
G EORGE P O R T E R Flash photolysis and some of its applications Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1967 One of the principal activities of man as scientist and technologist has been the extension of the very limited senses with which he is endowed so as to enable him to observe phenomena with dimensions very different from those he can normally experience. In the realm of the very small, microscopes and micro- balances have permitted him to observe things which have smaller extension or mass than he can see or feel. In the dimension of time, without the aid of special techniques, he is limited in his perception to times between about one twentieth of a second ( the response time of the eye) and about 2·10 9 seconds (his lifetime). Y et most of the fundamental processes and events, particularly those in the molecular world which we call chemistry, occur in milliseconds or less and it is therefore natural that the chemist should seek methods for the study of events in microtime. My own work on "the study of extremely fast chemical reactions effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" was begun in Cambridge twenty years ago. In 1947 I attended a discussion of the Faraday Society on "The Labile Molecule". Although this meeting was en- tirely concerned with studies of short lived chemical substances, the four hundred pages of printed discussion contain little or no indication of the im- pending change in experimental approach which was to result from the intro- . -
Essex Walker
May 2012 - Issue No. 339 DIAMOND JUBILEE INITIATIVE The Centurions have become well aware that with so many intermediate distance races now no longer on fixtures lists, it's becoming harder to complete 100 Miles OLYMPIC QUALIFYING in under 24 hours. Gone are those 100K/50 Miles races STANDARD ATTAINED along with nearly all 50K races/20 Miles/10 Miles and March's Dudince 50 Kilometres saw a quality field in which DOMINIC even 20K events. It's a huge leap from your local races KING (Colchester Harriers) recorded a personal best 4 hours 6 to the 100 Miles/24 Hours distance. The Centurions are minutes and 34 seconds when achieving 19th position among 45 promoting the benefits of participation in the Queen's finishers. 1st was Italian Alex Schwager in 3.40.48; and 13 beat 4 hours including Ireland's Brendan Boyce who came 7th in 3.57.53. Jubilee 60K walk (target is about 11 hours) on Sunday 45th man home was Hungary's Istvan Csaba in 5.38.52. A high 15th July over a circular route. This route has several number - 37 - recorded DNF's while 6 saw the red disc...including connections with transport hubs (bus/rail) for any who fellow Harrier DANIEL KING at 42K when on a 4.10 schedule. Fact is may have taken on too much. This could be a way of that Dominic's bettered our Olympic 'B' Standard, so is now available getting some "distance into your legs" on the build-up to for selection...and it ensures that Selectors do have a decision to be made. -
CHEMISTRY Life in an RNA World
wint'00.html Vol. I U · C H E M I S T R Y Life in an RNA World by Donald H. Burke, Assistant Professor of Chemistry Donald Burke joined the chemistry department as an assistant professor after receiving a PhD at the University of Califormia, Berkeley, and postdoctoral studies at the University of Colorado. We are indebted to him for this summary of the ongoing efforts in his and others' laborotories in this exciting research area. The Editors RNA-based life? It is the sort of thing they might have used on Star Trek, if they could have found a way to work it into the plot. They had creatures made from gigantic crystals, swarms of microscopic robots with a collective consciousness, and creatures that floated through outer space. Vulcan biochemistry was different enough that it used copper in place of iron to carry oxygen. Why not a cellular life form devoid of proteins, that used RNA molecules to perform catalysis and maintain genetic information? For the most part, if a macromolecule is doing work in a cell here on earth, that molecule is a protein, with a few notable, but isolated exceptions. Does it have to be that way? Can RNA replace proteins or even repair metabolic damage wrought by proteins that misbehave? The question lies at the heart of some avenues of biomedical and microbial engineering, and the answer may reveal much about the earliest forms of life on earth. The last four decades have seen a steady shift in the perception of RNA's role in biology. -
Mosher History
VI. PROFESSORS, BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARIES 1976-2000 These brief biographical summaries, listed in the order of their appointments to the faculty, are not intended to be complete and will of course become out of date after the year 2000. The reader is referred to contemporary volumes of American Men and Women of Science for more information and to the ACS Directory of Graduate Research for publication lists. JAMES MURRAY LUCK. Biochem. B.S. Toronto, Ph.D. Cambridge, England, 1925. Student of J.B.S. Haldane and Sir Gowland Hopkins. Demonstrator Toronto, 1925-26; Asst. Prof. to Prof., Stanford 1926-34, Prof. 1934-65; Emeritus 1965. “1856 Exhibitor Research Scholarship”. Founding editor of Annual Reviews of Biochemistry and the many subsequent Annual Reviews Series in other fields. Fellow AAAS, Fellow Calif. Acad. Sci. Born Paris, Ontario, Canada 1898. Died Stanford 8/26/1993. WILLIAM ANDREW BONNER. Org. Chem. A.B. Harvard, Ph.D. Northwestern, 1944. Student of C.D. Hurd. Instr. to Prof., Stanford 1946-59, Prof. 1959-83, Emeritus 1983. Guggenheim Fellow ETH, Zurich, Switzerland 1953. Born Chicago 1919. RICHARD HALLENBECK EASTMAN. Org. Chem. A.B. Princeton, Ph.D. Harvard, 1944. Student of R.B. Woodward. Asst. Harvard 1944-46; Instr. to Prof., Stanford 1946-59; Prof. 1959-83, Emeritus 1983. NSF Fellow, U. Marburg 1958-59. Born Erie, PA 1918. Died Stanford 6/18/2000. HARRY STONE MOSHER. Org. Chem. A.B. Willamette U., M.S. Ore. State Coll., Ph.D. Penn. State Coll. 1942. Student of F.C. Whitmore. Asst. Prof. Willamette 1939-40; Penn. State Coll.1942-47; Asst.