Freshwater Crabs in the Aquarium by Orin Mcmonigle
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye
Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye To cite this version: Lambert Niyoyitungiye. Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality. Biodiversity and Ecology. Assam University Silchar (Inde), 2019. English. tel-02536191 HAL Id: tel-02536191 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02536191 Submitted on 9 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. “LIMNOLOGICAL STUDY OF LAKE TANGANYIKA, AFRICA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON PISCICULTURAL POTENTIALITY” A THESIS SUBMITTED TO ASSAM UNIVERSITY FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LIFE SCIENCE AND BIOINFORMATICS By Lambert Niyoyitungiye (Ph.D. Registration No.Ph.D/3038/2016) Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics School of Life Sciences Assam University Silchar - 788011 India Under the Supervision of Dr.Anirudha Giri from Assam University, Silchar & Co-Supervision of Prof. Bhanu Prakash Mishra from Mizoram University, Aizawl Defence date: 17 September, 2019 To Almighty and merciful God & To My beloved parents with love i MEMBERS OF EXAMINATION BOARD iv Contents Niyoyitungiye, 2019 CONTENTS Page Numbers CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1-7 I.1 Background and Motivation of the Study .......................................... -
Dynamics of Sex Chromosome Evolution in a Rapid Radiation Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.335596; this version posted October 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Dynamics of sex chromosome evolution in a rapid radiation of 2 cichlid fishes 3 Athimed El Taher1, Fabrizia Ronco1, Michael Matschiner1,2,3, Walter Salzburger1, Astrid 4 Böhne1,4* 5 1Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 6 2Department of Palaeontology and Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. 7 3Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, 8 Oslo, Norway. 9 4Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany 10 *e-mail: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.335596; this version posted October 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 11 Dynamics of sex chromosome evolution in a rapid radiation of 12 cichlid fishes 13 Abstract 14 Sex is a fundamental trait that is determined, depending on the species, by different 15 environmental and/or genetic factors, including various types of sex chromosomes. However, 16 while the functioning and evolution of sex chromosomes have been explored in species 17 scattered across the eukaryotic tree of life, little is known about tempo and mode of sex 18 chromosome evolution in closely related species. -
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CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 4.0 - 30 April 2021 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 2 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 2 of 7) Subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae African Cichlids (Abactochromis through Greenwoodochromis) Abactochromis Oliver & Arnegard 2010 abactus, driven away, banished or expelled, referring to both the solitary, wandering and apparently non-territorial habits of living individuals, and to the authors’ removal of its one species from Melanochromis, the genus in which it was originally described, where it mistakenly remained for 75 years; chromis, a name dating to Aristotle, possibly derived from chroemo (to neigh), referring to a drum (Sciaenidae) and its ability to make noise, later expanded to embrace cichlids, damselfishes, dottybacks and wrasses (all perch-like fishes once thought to be related), often used in the names of African cichlid genera following Chromis (now Oreochromis) mossambicus Peters 1852 Abactochromis labrosus (Trewavas 1935) thick-lipped, referring to lips produced into pointed lobes Allochromis Greenwood 1980 allos, different or strange, referring to unusual tooth shape and dental pattern, and to its lepidophagous habits; chromis, a name dating to Aristotle, possibly derived from chroemo (to neigh), referring to a drum (Sciaenidae) and its ability to make noise, later expanded to embrace cichlids, damselfishes, dottybacks and wrasses (all perch-like fishes once thought to be related), often used in the names of African cichlid genera following Chromis (now Oreochromis) mossambicus Peters 1852 Allochromis welcommei (Greenwood 1966) in honor of Robin Welcomme, fisheries biologist, East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization (Jinja, Uganda), who collected type and supplied ecological and other data Alticorpus Stauffer & McKaye 1988 altus, deep; corpus, body, referring to relatively deep body of all species Alticorpus geoffreyi Snoeks & Walapa 2004 in honor of British carcinologist, ecologist and ichthyologist Geoffrey Fryer (b. -
Testing the Potential of Environmental DNA Methods for Surveying Lake Tanganyika's Highly Diverse Fish Communities Christopher J
Testing the potential of environmental DNA methods for surveying Lake Tanganyika's highly diverse fish communities Christopher James Doble A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment University College London April 2020 1 Declaration I, Christopher James Doble, confirm the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm this has been indicated in the thesis. Christopher James Doble Date: 27/04/2020 2 Statement of authorship I planned and undertook fieldwork to the Kigoma region of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania in 2016 and 2017. This included obtaining research permits, collecting environmental DNA samples and undertaking fish community visual survey data used in Chapters three and four. For Chapter two, cichlid reference database sequences were sequenced by Walter Salzburger’s research group at the University of Basel. I extracted required regions from mitochondrial genome alignments during a visit to Walter’s research group. Other reference sequences were obtained by Sanger sequencing. I undertook the DNA extractions and PCR amplifications for all samples, with the clean-up and sequencing undertaken by the UCL Sequencing facility. I undertook the method development, DNA extractions, PCR amplifications and library preparations for each of the next generation sequencing runs in Chapters three and four at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility Sheffield. Following training by Helen Hipperson at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility in Sheffield, I undertook the bioinformatic analysis of sequence data in Chapters three and four. I also carried out all the data analysis within each chapter. Chapters two, three and parts of four have formed a manuscript recently published in Environmental DNA (Doble et al. -
Evolutionary Relationships of the Limnochromini, a Tribe of Benthic Deepwater Cichlid Fish Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, East Africa
J Mol Evol (2005) 60:277-289 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-004-0017-8 JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR 'EVOLUTION 5 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005 Evolutionary Relationships of the Limnochromini, a Tribe of Benthic Deepwater Cichlid Fish Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, East Africa Nina Duftner, Stephan Koblmuller, Christian Sturmbauer Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University of Graz, Universitatsplatz 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria Received: 15 January 2004 / Accepted: 9 September 2004 [Reviewing Editor: Dr. Axel Meyer] Abstract. Lake Tanganyika harbors an enormous acid distances of the NADH2 gene, the diversification diversity of cichlid fish that stem from eight distinct of the Limnochromini could tentatively be dated to ancestral lineages, which colonized the lake after its 2.9-3.5 MYA, coinciding with a period of aridifica- formation 9 to 12 million years ago. Six of twelve tion in East Africa between 2.5 and 3 MYA. The lack currently described tribes are assigned to the ‘‘H- of geographic color morphs and the structural uni lineage,’’ an assemblage of exclusively mouthbrood- formity and resource scarcity of deepwater habitats ing cichlids, all of which evolved during a short per suggest that competition and resource partitioning iod of time during the course of the primary radiation leading to differential trophic specialization pro of lacustrine species. Our study focuses on the deep- moted speciation within the Limnochromini, rather water tribe Limnochromini, comprising bi-parental than an allopatric model. mouthbrooders, and is based on phylogenetic analy sis of two mitochondrial gene segments. We confirm Key words: Adaptive radiation — Control region the polyphyletic origin of the Limnochromini as they — NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 — Explosive are defined to date, in that Gnathochromis pfefferi is speciation — Niche partitioning — Molecular clock placed among the Tropheini, whereas the genus Benthochromis is presented as an independent lineage. -
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(12), 410-424
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(12), 410-424 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/10168 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10168 RESEARCH ARTICLE EFFECT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES ON THE ABUNDANCE AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISH SPECIES IN LAKE TANGANYIKA, BURUNDIAN COAST. Lambert Niyoyitungiye1,2, Anirudha Giri1 and Bhanu Prakash Mishra3. 1. Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam State, India. 2. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Faculty of Agronomy and Bio-Engineering, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Po Box.2940, Burundi. 3. Department of Environmental Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, Mizoram State, India. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History The water of Lake Tanganyika is subject to changes in physical and Received: 03 October 2019 chemical characteristics and resulting in the deterioration of water Final Accepted: 05 November 2019 quality to a great pace. The current study was carried out to assess the Published: December 2019 physical and chemical characteristics of water at 4sampling stations of Lake Tanganyika and intended, firstly to make an inventory and a Key words:- Fish Abundance, Physico-Chemical taxonomic characterization of all fish species found in the study sites, Attributes, Spatial Distribution, Lake secondly to determine the pollution status of the selected sites and the Tanganyika. impact of physico-chemical parameters on the abundance and spatial distribution of fish species in the Lake. The results obtained regarding the taxonomy and abundance of fish species showed that a total of 75 fish species belonging to 12 families and 7orders existed in the 4 selected sampling stations. -
Molecular Evolution and Functional Characterization of the Visual Pigment Proteins of the Great Bowerbird (Chlamydera Nuchalis) and Other Vertebrates
Molecular Evolution and Functional Characterization of the Visual Pigment Proteins of the Great Bowerbird (Chlamydera nuchalis) and Other Vertebrates by Ilke van Hazel A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Ilke van Hazel 2012 Molecular Evolution and Functional Characterization of the Visual Pigment Proteins of the Great Bowerbird (Chlamydera nuchalis) and Other Vertebrates Ilke van Hazel Doctor of Philosophy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2012 Abstract Visual pigments are light sensitive receptors in the eye that form the basis of sensory visual transduction. This thesis presents three studies that explore visual pigment proteins in vertebrates using a number of computational and experimental methods in an evolutionary framework. The objective is not only to identify, but also to experimentally investigate the functional consequences of genetic variation in vertebrate visual pigments. The focus is on great bowerbirds (Chlamydera nuchalis), which are a model system in visual ecology due to their spectacular behaviour of building and decorating courtship bowers. There are 4 chapters: Chapter 1 introduces background information on visual pigments and vision in birds. Among visual pigment types, the short-wavelength-sensitive (SWS1) pigments have garnered particular interest due to the broad spectral range among vertebrates and the importance of UV signals in communication. Chapter 2 investigates the evolutionary history of SWS1 in vertebrates with a view toward its utility as a phylogenetic marker. Chapter 3 investigates SWS1 evolution and short-wavelength vision in birds, with particular focus on C. -
Vital but Vulnerable: Climate Change Vulnerability and Human Use of Wildlife in Africa’S Albertine Rift
Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift J.A. Carr, W.E. Outhwaite, G.L. Goodman, T.E.E. Oldfield and W.B. Foden Occasional Paper for the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the compilers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2013 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Carr, J.A., Outhwaite, W.E., Goodman, G.L., Oldfield, T.E.E. and Foden, W.B. 2013. Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xii + 224pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1591-9 Front cover: A Burundian fisherman makes a good catch. © R. Allgayer and A. Sapoli. Back cover: © T. Knowles Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications Also available at http://www.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/SSC-OP-048.pdf About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. -
The Taxonomic Diversity of the Cichlid Fish Fauna of Ancient Lake
JGLR-01482; No. of pages: 12; 4C: Journal of Great Lakes Research xxx (xxxx) xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Great Lakes Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jglr Review The taxonomic diversity of the cichlid fish fauna of ancient Lake Tanganyika, East Africa Fabrizia Ronco ⁎, Heinz H. Büscher, Adrian Indermaur, Walter Salzburger Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: Ancient Lake Tanganyika in East Africa houses the world's ecologically and morphologically most diverse assem- Received 29 January 2019 blage of cichlid fishes, and the third most species-rich after lakes Malawi and Victoria. Despite long-lasting scien- 10 April 2019 tific interest in the cichlid species flocks of the East African Great Lakes, for example in the context of adaptive Accepted 29 April 2019 radiation and explosive diversification, their taxonomy and systematics are only partially explored; and many Available online xxxx cichlid species still await their formal description. Here, we provide a current inventory of the cichlid fish Communicated by Björn Stelbrink fauna of Lake Tanganyika, providing a complete list of all valid 208 Tanganyikan cichlid species, and discuss the taxonomic status of more than 50 undescribed taxa on the basis of the available literature as well as our Keywords: own observations and collections around the lake. This leads us to conclude that there are at least 241 cichlid spe- Biodiversity cies present in Lake Tanganyika, all but two are endemic to the basin. We finally summarize some of the major Ichthyodiversity taxonomic challenges regarding Lake Tanganyika's cichlid fauna. -
Surat Perubahan Format Sertifikat Kesehatan Untuk
Lampiran 1a LAMA Health Certification For Goldfish Exported to Australia I, the undersigned, certify that: 1. I have within 7 days prior to export examined the goldfish (Carassius auratus) described on the attached invoice, and that they show no clinical signs of infectious disease or pests. 2. The export premises described below is approved as meeting standards under Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service Conditions for the Importation of Live Freshwater Ornamental Finfish into Australia. 3. All fish being held at export premises exhibit no signs of significant infectious disease or pests and are sourced from populations not associated with any significant disease or pests within the 6 months prior to certification. Invoice number: .................. Exporter Name: ........................... Address: ................................................................................... Phone No: ................. Fax No: ..................... E-mail: ............... AQIS Import Permit number: .................................................... Number (tails of fish): ................................................................ 4. All fish in the consignment have been in approved premises in the exporting country for the 14 days prior to export. 5. The fish have not been kept in water in common with farmed foodfish (fish farmed for human consumption including recreational fishing) or koi carp. 6. The exporting country, zone or export premises is free from spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) and Aeromonas salmonicida (other than goldfish ulcer disease strains) based on (a) the absence of clinical, laboratory or epidemiological evidence of these disease agents in the source fish population in the previous two years and (b) a system of monitoring and surveillance for the previous two years, as prescribed in Appendix 2a of the AQIA Conditions for the Importation of Live Freshwater Ornamental Finfish into Australia. -
Dynamics of Sex Chromosome Evolution in a Rapid Radiation Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.335596; this version posted January 28, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Dynamics of sex chromosome evolution in a rapid radiation of cichlid fishes Athimed El Taher1, Fabrizia Ronco1, Michael Matschiner1,2,3, Walter Salzburger1, Astrid Böhne1,4* 1Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 2Department of Palaeontology and Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. 3Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. 4Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany *e-mail: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.23.335596; this version posted January 28, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Sex is a fundamental trait that is determined, depending on the species, by different environmental and/or genetic factors, including various types of sex chromosomes. While the functioning and emergence of sex chromosomes have been explored in species scattered across the eukaryotic tree of life, little is known about tempo and mode of sex chromosome evolution in closely related species. Here, we examine the dynamics of sex chromosome evolution in an archetypical example of adaptive radiation, the cichlid fishes of African Lake Tanganyika. Through inspection of male and female genomes from 244 cichlid taxa and the analysis of transcriptomes from 66 taxa, we identify signatures of sex chromosomes in 79 taxa, involving 12 different linkage groups.