Volume 1 – General Appendix E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume 1 – General Appendix E rica MANHATTAN DISTRICT HISTORY EOOK I - GENERAL VOLUME I - GENERAL APPENDIX E GENERAL INDEX Q T ’i COPT ^ / t “gr a s — I------- ----- m m — mm— ^ REDACTED COPY CLASSIFICATION CANCELLED OB-eKnK'G» » ?T- W. <Uic+l<20>. •Y AUTHORITY -tspJiP^y x ' K E S T TA Of iThis dccumerT Restricted Oaf* .... DATE. .f.&lii3 as defined in rnic Cnorgy Act 61 BGLmJAcSOP- 1954. I pU'lcxut* tc any JlCi Department of E *rgy Declas^j ation Review unation: [Circle Number(s)] 1M Review Date 3 ^ 5 assification Retained A uth ority: Q D C g DD Classification Changed To:_____ Contains No DOE Classified Info oordinate W ith:______________ _^slficatlon Cancelled 2nd Review Date: * f/| 1 T^ZlS^gfied Info Bracketed A u th o rity Ihe^fcpe c ify) l§8l p l ® '■". - 'i ,T- ‘:T". '.I ' £Lo iSmoUsll 25441 U.SAE.C., WASH., D, C. SEP 26 1952 (JIEGHNICAL LIBRA RY S & C M l f F M B » SECURITY I^uKMAIIOtf M P H - 6k I Ur,f 1 Rt>pS. THIS DOCUMENT QCNSISTS OF . J . U f . FAGE(S NQ‘ ....... OF ■ COPIES, SERIES MAJJHATTAU DISTRICT HISTORY BOOK I - GEFIEAL VOLOKE I - GENERAL APPENDIX E GENERAL IEDEX 5£gv;:agr~>r JLJUI'HTir EEAHHATlaw GENERAL INDEX Notes t 1. This General Index supplements the Combined Indices of the Manhattan District History, in Appendix C of this Volumei C(l) Index of Names of Persons; C(2) Index of Names of Agencies, Industrial Organizations, P ‘ r-J Universities, etc, 2, The items included in this Index are confined for the most part to general Bubjects end general headings only* for more detailed items, reference should be made to the indices which are included in the separate Books and Volumes of the History, S. In most oases, the reference to a subject shows* first, the Book number (in Roman numerals)j then the Volume number (in Arabic numerals) and, finally, one or more Page numbers (in Arabic numerals). For example, the reference reading* “Ac c i d e n t s "Electromagnetic Project "V, Vol. 4 - 3,7, 5,8, 5*12n ■will be found on Pages S.7, 8,8 and 5,12 of Volume 4 of Book V of the History, 4, References to Book VIII, Volume 2 (represented thus* "VIII, Vol. 2"), end to the Supplement to Book VIII, Volume 2 (represented thus* "VIII, Vol. 2 (Supp.)n), give each Page number by Roman numerals followed by Arabic numerals, because the Pages in these two parts of the History ere so num­ bered, the Roman numeral representing the Chapter number and the Arabic numeral representing the Page number in the Chapter. Thus: "Aooi d e n t s "Los Alamos Project "VIII, Vol. 2 - 111-41, X7-S, XV-4n will be found on Pages 111-41, I7-S, and XV-4 of Book VIII, Volume 2, 5, In some cases, the Section number (in Arabic numerals), and in some cases the Chapter .number (in Roman numerals) is inserted between the Volume number and the Page number (aB* "Sec, 2’* or "Ch,9w)j in references to Volume 2 of Book IV, which is divided into two "Parts”, the Part number (in Roman numerals) is inserted between the Volume number and the Page number (as* "Pt,!!"); in references to Book III or to Book VI, no Volume number is given, because these two Books of the History are not divided into Volumes, 6, When the referenced subject continues on several consecutive Pages (three or more), the reference usually Includes the number of the first of these Pages only, followed by the abbreviation "ff" (but in some cases, the reference is given thus* "5,12 to 5,17")j where the referenced subject con­ tinues in general through the whole of a Section or a Chapter, etc., the page numbers are usually omitted. u n i n Atomic Act 1946 •flTTV Specific, rioted Data v T A Cleara; red N 1 7. Wherever in this Index the reference "I, Vol. 14 (F'gn. Int. Supp.)" occurs (as, for example, under the entry "ALSOS Missions”) it is intended to mean Foreign Intelligence Supplement No. 1 of Volume 14 of Book I. Subsequent to the compilation of this Index, Foreign Intel­ ligence Supplements Nos. 2 and 3 to Book I, Volume 14, were incorporated in the History and at that time "Foreign Intelligence Supplement" was redesignated "Foreign Intelligence Supplement No. 1". 8. Because of the incorporation of the two additional supple­ ments, to Book I, Vol. 14, (Foreign Intelligence Supplements Nos. 2 and 3), the following entries are added(and references thereto have been inserted in their proper alphabetical positions in the main Index): ADDENDA. Export Control Intelligence & Security - I, Vol. 14 (F'gn. Int. Supp. No. 3) Liaison, Continuation and Development of, 2 Status as of 31 Dec 46, 7 Transfer to AEC, 10 PEPPERMINT Intelligence & Security - I, Vol. 14 (F'gn* Int. Supp. No. 2) Preparations in the United Kingdom, 3 Preparations in the United States, 2 Piadioactive Materials (possible enemy use of, as a weapon) see PEPPERMINT above. «Ablen Site Storage Project I* Vol. 4, T.St Supplement « Ut 14* 1 6 y 19 "Able" Test Lob Alamos Project - Till, Vol< 2 (Supp.) - I-13ff, II-5 Operation Crossroads - Till, Vol. 3# Ch.8 - 8.10, 8.11, 8.34ff Absenteeism Central Facilities * I, Vol. 12 - 18,1 Los Alamos Project - VIII, Vol. 1 - 6.62 P e r s o n n e l - I, Vo l . 8 - 3.3> 3.4- Pile Project - IV, Vol. 5 - 4*21, 4.22, 6.26, 10.1 Accelerators, Particle Los Alamos Project VIII, Vol. 2 - Vl-lff Till, Tol. 2 (Supp.) - IV-8ff Access to Project Central Facilities - I, Tol. 12 - 1.2 Los Alamos Project - VIII, Vol. 1 - 2.4ff A c c i d e n t s Central Facilities - I, Vol. 12 * 19.23 Electromagnetic Project V, Tol. 4 - 3.7, 3.8, 3.12 T, Tol. 5 - 5.8, 5.9 T, Tol. 6 - 7.3 Gaseous Diffusion Project II, Tol. 4 - 4.1 II, Tol. 5 - 8.5 Los Alamos Project Tin, Tol. 2 - 111-41, XV-3, XV-4 VIII, Tol. 2 (Supp.) - 1-9, II-l6ff, 11-22, 11-33, V-4 Pile Project IT, Tol. 5 - 10.6, 10.7 IT, Tol. 6 - 7.1 Safety Program - I, Tol. 11 - 5.3, 5.4# 5.2, "S« 5.3 Accountable Property Officer Los Alamos Project - Till, Tol. 2 (Supp.) - 11-13, 11-14 Los Angeles Procurement Office - Till, Tol. 3, Ch.l - 2.11ff Pile Project - IT, Tol. 6 - 14.1, 14.2, 1 4 . 4 Accountability Feed Materials Feed Hat»l.* Special Proc. & Geo. Expl. - Til, Tol. 1 - Sec. 13 (T.S.) P l u t o n i u m Pile Project - IT, Tol. 6 - 2.8 P r o p e r t y Los Alamos Project - Till, Tol. 2 (Supp.) - II-l3ff Pile Project - IV, Vol. 6 - Sec. 14 S i l v e r Electromagnetic Project - V, Vol. 4 - Sec. 6 U r a n i u m s*CB!mn^*pp*aw!PT i oar Accounting Department (Contractors) Loa Angeles Procurement Office VIII, Vol. 3» Ch. 1 * 2.13 Accounting, Fiscal and Cost Fiscal Procedures - I, Vol. 5 - S e c . 6 Los Angeles Procurement Office - VIII, Vol. 3» Ch.l - 2.13ff Acheson - Lilienthal Report Contributions of Rep. of the H.D. to the Disc, and Prop, for International Control I, Vol. 4> Ch. 7 - 7.6 Acid Neutralizing Plant Gaseous Diffusion Project Construction -II, Vol. 4 “ 3.4-9 Design - II, Vol. 3 - 11.30, 11.31 Operation - II, Vol. 5 - 6.10 Acquisition of Land - See "Land Acquisition" under "Clinton Engineer Worke", Acreage Acquired "Lo b Alamos Project" and Land Acquisition CEE - I, Vol. 10 - 2.4.7 "Pile Project" Los Alamos Project - VIII, Vol. 1 - 3.5» 3.6 Pile Project - IV, Vol* 4. - 6.2, 6.4 A c t i n i u m Pile Project IV, Vol. 6 - 4.28ff Activated Carbon Pile Project IV, Vol. 3-5.71 Activated Charcoal Pile Project IV, Vol. 2, Pt.I - 6.4 IV, Vol. 3 - 5.17 IV, Vol. 6 - 2.9 Activation of the Manhattan District General - I, Vol. 1 - 3.6 Priorities Program - I, Vol. 9 - 2 . 5 Activities of the National Bureau of Standards - See "Rational Bureau of Standards/ iUfllvl Lim; t-t” Administration Electromagnetic Project - V, Vol. 1 - 1.3 Feed Mat’l. Special Proc, & Geo. Expl. VII, Vol. 1 - 1.8(T.S.) VII, Vol. 2 - Sec. 3 Gaseous Diffusion Project - II, Vol. 1 - 8.1, 8.2 General - I, Vol. 1 - 3.14ff Los Alamos Project VIII, Vol. 1 - Sec. 6 VIII, Vol. 2 - III-6ff, II1-12, in-19, IX-10, IX-11 Pile Project - IV, Vol. 1 - Sec. 3 Adminis tration Feed Kat'l. Special Proc. & Geo. Expl. Expenditures - VII, Vol. 2 - 3.1» 3.2 pr;Z7«— .HUH. ry jf-* TO, T? Health and Welfare - VII, Vol. 2 - 3.6 Personnel - VII, Vol. 2 - 3.2ff Protective Security * VII, Vol. 2 - 3.4ff Administration Area Central Facilities - I, Vol. 12 - 5.1# 10.4. Electromagnetic Project - V, Vol. 5 - 3.15# 3.16 Gaseous Diffusion Project II, Vol. 1 - 3.5* 4.1, 4.4 II, V o l . 3 - Se c . 13, 14.17 II, V o l . A - 3.51ff Lo b Alamos Project - VIII, Vol. 1 - 5.11, 5.23 Pile Project IV, Vol.
Recommended publications
  • Cosmic Search Issue 06
    North American AstroPhysical Observatory (NAAPO) Cosmic Search: Issue 6 (Volume 2 Number 2; Spring (Apr., May, June) 1980) [All Articles & Miscellaneous Items] Webpage Table of Contents (Bookmarks) (Internal links to items in this webpage) [Note. Use Back button (or <Alt>+<Left Arrow>) to get back to this Table of Contents after you have clicked on a link and viewed the article.] Codes Used Below: P: Starting page of article in magazine; A: Author(s); T: Title of article P: 2; A: Bruce E. Fleury; T: The Aliens In Our Oceans: Dolphins As Analogs P: 6; A: George H. Brown; T: Marconi P: 9; A: Editors; T: Letters P: 10; A: John Kraus; T: Editorial: Technology and the Future of Our Civilization P: 11; A: Editors; T: Space Happenings P: 12; A: Mirjana Gearhart; T: Off the Shelf P: 13; A: I. J. (Irving John "Jack") Good; T: The Chief Entities P: 17; A: Mirjana Gearhart; T: In Review: P: 18; A: Jill Tarter; T: Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence P: 19; A: Jill Tarter; T: Life in the Universe P: 20; A: Virginia Trimble; T: Where Are They? P: 26; A: G. Harry Stine; T: Space Industrialization: Opportunity for Space Science P: 30; A: Don Lago; T: In the Time Machine P: 32; A: John Kraus; T: ABCs of Space P: 38; A: Editors; T: College Courses on "Life in the Universe" P: 40; A: Vernon Pankonin; T: Allocating the Radio Spectrum P: 44; A: Robert S. Dixon; T: The SEnTInel (SETI News) P: various; A: Editors; T: Miscellaneous: Information from the Editors, Quotes & Graphics The Aliens In Our Oceans: Dolphins As Analogs By: Bruce E.
    [Show full text]
  • Atomic Health News Is Now Available Through Email
    VOLUME 4, EDITION 2 Claim Denied, But Former Atomic Worker Does Not Give Up “I saw the ash,” recalled Ross, a and said, ‘move everything o the former Electronic Technician at shelves and onto the oor.’ ey Nevada Test Site. “en came the didn’t want anything to fall o and ground waves. It felt like I was break because of the blast.” standing in the middle of the ocean with waves all around.” Ross experienced many once-in-a-lifetime events while Ross recalled one of his experiences working at both Nevada Test Site and aer a nuclear weapon was detonated Idaho National Lab. Unfortunately, underground at the Nevada Test Site, while working at these sites, Ross also where he worked from 1965-1968. experienced exposure to toxic Ross holds his DOL benets card he received chemicals and radiation. Several years from self-ling. Nuclear Care Partners is “ey came in to the equipment trailer ago, Ross was diagnosed with thyroid now providing Ross with guidance on how to add his other conditions to his card. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2... NCP ATOMIC SITE FOCUS AMES LABORATORY A Historical Highlight of One of the Many Nuclear Weapons Facilities Across the Nation e discovery of nuclear ssion in program to accompany the Manhattan 1939 led to advanced research of Project’s existing physics program. e uranium and other rare radioactive Ames Project, as it came to be known, was elements and isotopes. In 1942, Frank responsible for producing high purity Spedding of Iowa State College, an uranium from uranium ores. e Ames expert in the chemistry of rare earth Project group, led by chemist Harley A.
    [Show full text]
  • ORAU TEAM Dose Reconstruction Project for NIOSH
    ORAU TEAM Dose Reconstruction Project for NIOSH Oak Ridge Associated Universities I Dade Moeller & Associates I MJW Corporation Page 1 of 84 Document Title: Document Number: ORAUT-TKBS-0055 Revision: 00 Site Profile for Ames Laboratory Effective Date: 06/22/2007 Type of Document TBD Supersedes: None Subject Expert(s): Jerome B. Martin, Dillard B. Shipler, Donald E. Bihl, Eva E. Hickey, and Bruce A. Napier Site Expert(s): N/A Approval: Signature on File Approval Date: 06/11/2007 Jerome B. Martin, Document Owner Concurrence: Signature on File Concurrence Date: 06/08/2007 John M. Byrne, Task 3 Manager Concurrence: Signature on File Concurrence Date: 06/08/2007 Edward F. Maher, Task 5 Manager Concurrence: Signature on File Concurrence Date: 06/12/2007 Kate Kimpan, Project Director Approval: Brant A. Ulsh Signature on File for Approval Date: 06/22/2007 James W. Neton, Associate Director for Science New Total Rewrite Revision Page Change FOR DOCUMENTS MARKED AS A TOTAL REWRITE, REVISION, OR PAGE CHANGE, REPLACE THE PRIOR REVISION AND DISCARD / DESTROY ALL COPIES OF THE PRIOR REVISION. Document No. ORAUT-TKBS-0055 Revision No. 00 Effective Date: 06/22/2007 Page 2 of 84 PUBLICATION RECORD EFFECTIVE REVISION DATE NUMBER DESCRIPTION 06/22/2007 00 Approved new Site Profile for Ames Laboratory. Incorporates formal internal and NIOSH review comments. Adds Glossary and Attributions and Annotations section. There is no change to the assigned dose and no PER is required. Training required: As determined by the Task Manager. Initiated by Jerome B. Martin Document No. ORAUT-TKBS-0055 Revision No.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2013 Secret Weapons of the Secret City
    Vol. 19, No. 1 Newsletter of the China Lake Museum Foundation Winter 2013 Secret Weapons of the Secret City Fat Man and Little Boy. Of all the ―weapons that win wars,‖ the ones that can best lay claim to the title are the first atomic bombs, Fat Man and Little Boy, which helped to end World War II. China Lake was a major contributor to the success of those weapons. The U.S. initiated a program in 1942, under the Army Corps of Engineers, to build a weapon that would allow the U.S. to end the war without having to invade Japan. Several large engineering and production centers were set up at remote sites including sites in Tennessee, Washington (state), New Mexico, and California. In 1945, China Lake (then known as the Naval Ordnance Test Station or NOTS) carried out Project Camel, the code name for the station’s involvement in the Manhattan Project. China Lake’s Role: Non-Nuclear Components. An atomic bomb is essentially a conventional bomb with a nuclear core. The China Lake and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Team, experts at conventional explosives, was tasked to develop the non-nuclear explosive components of the atomic bomb; the conventional explosives were used to trigger the nuclear explosion. China Lake also performed detonator testing; mixed, melted, cast, and machined explosive shapes; air-dropped hundreds of bomb components and shapes from B-29 bombers; studied and solved flight problems; and conducted aero- ballistic tests to optimize aerodynamics and to test fuze functions. The team also checked out equipment procedures to be used in the tactical delivery of the atom bomb.
    [Show full text]
  • A1218 Publication Title: Manhattan Engineer District
    Publication Number: A1218 Publication Title: Manhattan Engineer District History Date Published: n.d. MANHATTAN ENGINEER DISTRICT HISTORY CONTENTS Roll Description 1 Book I – General Volume 4 – Auxiliary Activities Chapter 1: Legislative Contacts of Manhattan District Chapter 2: Foundation of the National Laboratories Chapter 3: Program for Production and Administration of Radioisotopes Chapter 4: Research and Development of Atomic Energy for Power Chapter 5: Declassification and Distribution of Project Information Chapter 6: Investigation of the After Effects of the Bombing in Japan Chapter 7: Contributions of Representatives of the Manhattan District to the Discussion and Proposals for International Control Chapter 8: Press Releases, Part I and Part II Statement by the Honorable C.D. Howe, Canadian Minister of Munitions and Supply “A General Account of the Development of Methods of Using Atomic Energy for Military Purposes Under the Auspices of the United States Government, 1940- 1945” by H.D. Smyth, Chairman of the Department of Physics of Princeton University, 1945 A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Photographs of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2 Book I – General Volume 4 – Auxiliary Activities Chapter 9: Assistance on the Canadian Pile Project Chapter 10: The Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies Chapter 11: Ames Project (Iowa State College) Chapter 12: Activities of the National Bureau of Standards Chapter 13: Preparation and Publication of the Smyth
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Ames Residents Have an Unprecedented Opportunity to Join Six Partners in Building a One-Of- A-Kind Healthy Life Center
    June 2019 City Side Caring People Quality Programs Exceptional Service Healthy Life Center Moves Forward! Informational Meetings in June Inside Ames residents have an unprecedented opportunity to join six partners in building a one-of- a-kind Healthy Life Center. The proposed complex would make healthy living accessible Ames Named and achievable for all people regardless of age and socio-economic status. Learn more 2 Tree City U.S.A. about the proposed Healthy Life Center by attending Healthy Life Center one of five informational meetings scheduled in June. Water Quality Informational Meetings Each meeting will provide an overview of the project, 2 Report Available including proposed plans, amenities and costs. This Monday, June 10 will be followed by a question and answer period. Fee Increases 6 pm, Edwards School, Identified 820 Miller Ave. 2 The Healthy Life Center focuses on a holistic, Community Solar Wednesday, June 12 intergenerational approach to wellness focusing around 3Project Needs You 4 pm, Ames Public Library the idea of “Live Well. Be Well.” Areas of emphasis 515 Douglas Ave. include health and nutrition education, physical Emergency Sirens activities, social networking, and learning and research Provide Warning Thursday, June 13 3 6 pm, Sawyer School opportunities. The facility would include a warm- water indoor aquatic center, indoor walking track and Reducing Summer 4316 Ontario St. Peak Reduces Costs gymnasium, demonstration kitchen for cooking and 4 Monday, June 17 nutrition classes, meeting rooms, and more. 6 pm, Meeker School 300 20th St. The project’s partners are the City of Ames, Heartland Thursday, June 20 Senior Services, Iowa State University, Mary Greeley Noon, Ames High School Medical Center, Story County, and Des Moines Area 1921 Ames High Drive Community College.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Profile for Ames Laboratory Effective Date: 01/03/2012 Type of Document: TBD Supersedes: Revision 02
    ORAU TEAM Dose Reconstruction Project for NIOSH Oak Ridge Associated Universities I Dade Moeller I MJW Technical Services Page 1 of 90 DOE Review Release 01/18/2012 Document Title: Document Number: ORAUT-TKBS-0055 Revision: 03 Site Profile for Ames Laboratory Effective Date: 01/03/2012 Type of Document: TBD Supersedes: Revision 02 Subject Expert(s): Donald E. Bihl Approval: Signature on File Approval Date: 01/02/2012 Jackson R. Ellis, Document Owner Concurrence: Signature on File Concurrence Date: 01/03/2012 John M. Byrne, Objective 1 Manager Concurrence: Signature on File Concurrence Date: 12/29/2011 Edward F. Maher, Objective 3 Manager Concurrence: Vickie S. Short Signature on File for Concurrence Date: 12/29/2011 Kate Kimpan, Project Director Approval: Signature on File Approval Date: 01/03/2012 James W. Neton, Associate Director for Science New Total Rewrite Revision Page Change FOR DOCUMENTS MARKED AS A TOTAL REWRITE, REVISION, OR PAGE CHANGE, REPLACE THE PRIOR REVISION AND DISCARD / DESTROY ALL COPIES OF THE PRIOR REVISION. Document No. ORAUT-TKBS-0055 Revision No. 03 Effective Date: 01/03/2012 Page 2 of 90 PUBLICATION RECORD EFFECTIVE REVISION DATE NUMBER DESCRIPTION 06/22/2007 00 Approved new Site Profile for Ames Laboratory. Incorporates formal internal and NIOSH review comments. Adds Glossary and Attributions and Annotations section. There is no change to the assigned dose and no PER is required. Training required: As determined by the Task Manager. Initiated by Jerome B. Martin. 08/20/2008 00 PC-1 Approved page change revision made to include SEC-00075 on pages 10 and 11 in Section 1.3 where Sections 1.3.1, 1.3.2 and Table 1-2 were added.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicago Pile-1 - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Chicago Pile-1 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1#Later_operation Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1) was the Site of the First Self Sustaining Nuclear world's first nuclear reactor to Reaction achieve criticality. Its construction U.S. National Register of Historic Places was part of the Manhattan U.S. National Historic Landmark Project, the Allied effort to create Chicago Landmark atomic bombs during World War II. It was built by the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, under the west viewing stands of the original Stagg Field. The first man-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated in CP-1 on 2 December Drawing of the reactor 1942, under the supervision of Enrico Fermi, who described the apparatus as "a crude pile of black bricks and wooden timbers".[4] The reactor was assembled in November 1942, by a team that included Fermi, Leo Szilard, discoverer of the chain reaction, Location Chicago, Cook County, and Herbert L. Anderson, Walter Illinois, USA Zinn, Martin D. Whitaker, and Coordinates 41°47′32″N 87°36′3″W George Weil. It contained 45,000 Built 1942[2] graphite blocks weighing 400 NRHP Reference # 66000314 [1] short tons (360 t) used as a neutron moderator, and was Significant dates fueled by 6 short tons (5.4 t) of Added to NRHP 15 October 1966 [1] uranium metal and 50 short tons (66000314) (45 t) of uranium oxide. In the Designated NHL 18 February 1965[2] pile, some of the free neutrons Designated CL 27 October 1971[3] produced by the natural decay of uranium were absorbed by other uranium atoms, causing nuclear fission of those atoms, and the release of additional free neutrons.
    [Show full text]
  • Making the Russian Bomb from Stalin to Yeltsin
    MAKING THE RUSSIAN BOMB FROM STALIN TO YELTSIN by Thomas B. Cochran Robert S. Norris and Oleg A. Bukharin A book by the Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Westview Press Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford Copyright Natural Resources Defense Council © 1995 Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................. List of Tables ................................................... Preface and Acknowledgements ..................................... CHAPTER ONE A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SOVIET BOMB Russian and Soviet Nuclear Physics ............................... Towards the Atomic Bomb .......................................... Diverted by War ............................................. Full Speed Ahead ............................................ Establishment of the Test Site and the First Test ................ The Role of Espionage ............................................ Thermonuclear Weapons Developments ............................... Was Joe-4 a Hydrogen Bomb? .................................. Testing the Third Idea ...................................... Stalin's Death and the Reorganization of the Bomb Program ........ CHAPTER TWO AN OVERVIEW OF THE STOCKPILE AND COMPLEX The Nuclear Weapons Stockpile .................................... Ministry of Atomic Energy ........................................ The Nuclear Weapons Complex ...................................... Nuclear Weapon Design Laboratories ............................... Arzamas-16 .................................................. Chelyabinsk-70
    [Show full text]
  • The Us Department of Health and Human
    THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH convenes the THIRTY-EIGHTH MEETING ADVISORY BOARD ON RADIATION AND WORKER HEALTH VOL. II DAY TWO ABRWH BOARD MEETING The verbatim transcript of the Meeting of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health held at the Marriott Metro Center, Washington, D.C., on June 15, 2006. 2 C O N T E N T S June 15, 2006 WELCOME AND OPENING COMMENTS 9 DR. PAUL ZIEMER, CHAIR DR. LEWIS WADE, DESIGNATED FEDERAL OFFICIAL AMES SEC PETITION: 10 NIOSH PRESENTATION, DR. JAMES NETON, NIOSH 11 PETITIONER COMMENTS, DR. LARS FUORTES, 38 UNIV. OF IOWA @ AMES WORKING GROUP REPORT, DR. JAMES MELIUS, 45 WORKING GROUP CHAIR BOARD DISCUSSION 68 SENATOR HILLARY CLINTON 100 AMES (CONT’D) 108 NIOSH PRESENTATION ON PARTIAL DOSE RECONSTRUCTIONS 110 FOR NON-PRESUMPTIVE CANCERS, MR. STUART HINNEFELD, NIOSH (CONT’D) 133 CONGRESSMAN TOM UDALL 125 UPDATE ON ISSUES RELATED TO NTS & PPG SEC PETITIONS (250 DAYS), DR. JAMES NETON, NIOSH 148 SENATOR REID’S MESSAGE, SANDI SCHUBERT 163 ROCKY FLATS SEC UPDATE 199 MR. MARK GRIFFON, WORKING GROUP CHAIR COMMENT BY MS. WANDA MUNN 250 Y12 SEC UPDATE: 260 NIOSH PRESENTATION, DR. JAMES NETON, NIOSH 264 WORKING GROUP REPORT 285 MR. MARK GRIFFON, WORKING GROUP CHAIR BOARD DISCUSSION 293 3 SC&A INITIAL PRESENTATION ON 4TH ROUND OF DOSE RECONSTRUCTION CASES, MS. KATHY BEHLING, SC&A 299 PUBLIC COMMENT 325 COURT REPORTER’S CERTIFICATE 381 4 TRANSCRIPT LEGEND The following transcript contains quoted material.
    [Show full text]
  • Women of the Manhattan Project
    ELLEN C. WEAVER, PH.D. Foreword RUTH AND CAROL'S BOOK fills a very personal need for me. I worked on the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, but I don't recall any other female scientists working in my groups, and I didn't get to know any of the women working elsewhere at the site. One reason for this was, of course, that women were a small minor- ity on the project. Another is that for security reasons, the various oper- ations at Oak Ridge were spread out over the site and kept separate as much as possible. I met a couple of women in the locker room, where we changed into protective clothing, but we didn't form lasting friend- ships. My buddies were all men. Indeed, I'm ashamed to say that I occa- sionally heard men at Oak Ridge discuss female scientists in insulting terms—concerning appearance, not competence—but that I did not rise to their defense. I remember no sense of camaraderie among women; indeed, we viewed other women with some suspicion. The support that women give one another today did not exist then. I had majored in chemistry in college, not out of any love of science but because I wanted a skill that would empower me to support my hus- band, a physicist, through graduate school. When he was spirited off to a secret project in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, I followed as soon as was prac- ticable. After a short stint cranking out calculations on those old Marchant calculators (talk about boring!), I was put in work in a lab with a real project of my own, and just loved what I was doing.
    [Show full text]
  • 14 Stratégies Nucléaires Support De Cours
    STRATÉGIES NUCLÉAIRES cours de M. Gourdin - 1 - CHRONOLOGIE DE L’ARMEMENT NUCLÉAIRE : LE « CLUB DES CINQ » : DATES ÉTATS-UNIS U.R.S.S. ROYAUME- FRANCE CHINE UNI . 16-7 : 1er essai bombe A (Robert 1945 Oppenheimer) . utilisation B 29 ➥ 6-8 : Hiroshima ➥ 9-8 : Nagasaki 1946 1947 1948 1949 - essai charge faible 29-8 : 1er essai - 1er bombardier bombe A stratégique B 36 1950 1951 . 1er bombardier 13-10 : 1er essai stratégique B 52 bombe A 1952 . 1er-11 : 1er essai bombe H de 10 mt (Edward Teller) 1er obus atomique 12-8 : 1er essai 1953 opérationnel bombe H (Andrei Sakharov) 12 : 1er sous-marin à 1ère bombe A 1954 propulsion nucléaire opérationnelle (Nautilus) 1955 1er IRBM 1er bombardier stratégique Valiant 1er bombardier 1956 stratégique Mya-4- Bison 1ere charge < 1 kt - 26-8 : 1er ICBM (T 16-5 : 1er essai 3 ) bombe H 1957 - - 4-10 : Spoutnik I - 1er bombardier stratégique Tu 95 Bear - 1er sous-marin (diesel) lanceur SLBM – Zulu V 1958 - 1°-2 : Explorer I - 1ers IRBM (Jupiter, Thor) - 1er ICBM (Atlas ) - 1°-12 : 1er sous- - 1er SLBM SS 1b- - la RAF prend en 1959 marin équipé SLBM Scud charge des missiles (Polaris ) intermédiaires - Dicoverer I américains Thor 1960 1er satellite d’alerte 13-2 : 1er essai précoce Midas bombe A 1961 1er satellite - 1er essai ABM d’observation - 1er sous-marin à SAMOS propulsion nucléaire Hotel I - 1er B 52 H- - 1er bombardier 1962 Stratofortress stratégique Tu 22- - 19-7 : 1er ABM Blinder (Nike-Zeus) - 1er satellite d’écoute électronique Ferrets 1er MRV - démantèlement des - 6-7 : 1ere bombe A missiles opérationnelle (AN21) 1963 intermédiaires - 1°-8 : 90ème escadre américains Thor de ravitaillement en vol (Istres) 8-10 : 1ère alerte 1964 opérationnelle 1er es- 16-10 : 1er essai cadron Mirage IV-A bombe A (escadre Gascogne ) 1965 1er satellite (Astérix) STRATÉGIES NUCLÉAIRES cours de M.
    [Show full text]