UNPACKING PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY from Theory to Practice and from Practice to Theory
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Indian Parliament Passes Anti-Tax-Evasion Bill by Stephanie Soong Johnston
Volume 78, Number 7 May 18, 2015 (C) Tax Analysts 2015. All rights reserved. Tax Analysts does not claim copyright in any public domain or third party content. Indian Parliament Passes Anti-Tax-Evasion Bill by Stephanie Soong Johnston Reprinted from Tax Notes Int’l, May 18, 2015, p. 591 (C) Tax Analysts 2015. All rights reserved. does not claim copyright in any public domain or third party content. Indian Parliament Passes dodging. ‘‘This is absolutely necessary if you are seri- ous about curbing the black money,’’ he said. Anti-Tax-Evasion Bill India has previously raised concerns about round- tripping, a strategy where Indian companies secretly by Stephanie Soong Johnston transfer funds into a country that doesn’t charge CGT, such as Mauritius, to establish residency and then bring India’s Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, the money back to India as foreign investment. on May 13 passed an anti-tax-evasion bill that would Ravishankar Raghavan of Majmudar & Partners levy a flat tax on undeclared foreign income and assets agreed that the bill doesn’t do much to prevent tax eva- and impose stricter noncompliance penalties, a move sion, but he told Tax Analysts he is concerned that Prime Minister Narendra Modi called a ‘‘historic mile- expatriates, nonresident Indians, foreign companies, stone.’’ The upper house also delayed passage of a con- and trusts that have a business connection in India stitutional bill that would pave the way for a national could fall in the tax department’s cross hairs by becom- goods and services tax regime. -
The Dignity of Santana Mondal
ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 The Dignity of Santana Mondal VIJAY PRASHAD Vol. 49, Issue No. 20, 17 May, 2014 Vijay Prashad ([email protected]) is the Edward Said Chair at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon. Santana Mondal, a dalit woman supporter of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), was attacked by Trinamool Congress men for defying their diktat and exercising her franchise. This incident illustrates the nature of the large-scale violence which has marred the 2014 Lok Sabha elections in West Bengal. Serious allegations of booth capturing and voter intimidation have been levelled against the ruling TMC. Santana Mondal, a 35 year old woman, belongs to the Arambagh Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency in Hooghly district, West Bengal. She lives in Naskarpur with her two daughters and her sister Laxmima. The sisters work as agricultural labourers. Mondal and Laxmima are supporters of the Communist Party of India-Marxist [CPI(M)], whose candidate Sakti Mohan Malik is a sitting Member of Parliament (MP). Before voting took place in the Arambagh constituency on 30 April, political activists from the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) had reportedly threatened everyone in the area against voting for the Left Front, of which the CPI(M) is an integral part. Mondal ignored the threats. Her nephew Pradip also disregarded the intimidation and became a polling agent for the CPI(M) at one of the booths. After voting had taken place, three political activists of the TMC visited Mondal’s home. They wanted her nephew Pradip but could not find him there. On 6 May, two days later, the men returned. -
E-Participation: a Quick Overview of Recent Qualitative Trends
DESA Working Paper No. 163 ST/ESA/2020/DWP/163 JANUARY 2020 E-participation: a quick overview of recent qualitative trends Author: David Le Blanc ABSTRACT This paper briefly takes stock of two decades of e-participation initiatives based on a limited review of the academic literature. The purpose of the paper is to complement the results of the e-government Survey 2020. As such, the emphasis is on aspects that the e-government survey (based on analysis of e-government portals and on quantitative indicators) does not capture directly. Among those are the challenges faced by e-participation initiatives and key areas of attention for governments. The paper maps the field of e-par- ticipation and related activities, as well as its relationships with other governance concepts. Areas of recent development in terms of e-participation applications are briefly reviewed. The paper selectively highlights conclusions from the literature on different participation tools, as well as a list of key problematic areas for policy makers. The paper concludes that while e-participation platforms using new technologies have spread rapidly in developed countries in the first decade of the 2000s and in developing countries during the last 10 years, it is not clear that their multiplication has translated into broader or deeper citizen participation. Be- yond reasons related to technology access and digital skills, factors such as lack of understanding of citizens’ motivations to participate and the reluctance of public institutions to genuinely share agenda setting and decision-making power seem to play an important role in the observed limited progress. -
Research Papers
RESEARCH PAPERS FACTORS AFFECTING PARTICIPATION OF PRESERVICE TEACHERS IN E-DEMOCRACY By SERKAN ŞENDAĞ * SACIP TOKER ** * Associate Professor, Computer Education and Instructional Technology, School of Education, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey. ** Ph.D holder, Instructional Technology, Department of Administrative and Organizational Studies, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA. ABSTRACT This study aimed to reveal the factors associated with the participation of preservice teachers in e-democracy. It was designed as a correlational study and 1,519 preservice teachers from a teacher preparation program in Turkey participated in it by completing a 54-item questionnaire. As a result, three major factors for involvement in e-democracy emerged: knowledge and environment, ethics, and anxiety. In addition, two types of participation were revealed: anonymous and onymous. The results of the study showed that anonymous participation correlates positively with Political Knowledge, and negatively with Current State of Politics and Digital Integrity. Those who have mobile technologies with internet connection are more likely to participate anonymously in e-democracy. On the other hand, Onymous participation, correlates positively with Fear of Self-expression, and negatively with Political Knowledge and Digital Citizenship. Males were shown to be more prone to both types of participation than females. Internet usage frequency was a common variable triggering both types of participation. The paper ends with recommendations for further research. Keywords: E-Democracy, E-Participation, Preservice Teachers, Explanatory Higher-Order Factor Analysis, Multiple and Quantile Regression. INTRODUCTION be supported by the Internet, which will alter representation Now-a-days, several factors are urging higher education as well as politicians’ attitudes toward the public (Cardoso, institutions to change, such as internalization, massification, Cunha & Nascimento, 2006). -
Family, Citizenship and Islam Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:24 05 November 2017 Studies in Migration and Diaspora Series Editor: Anne J
Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:24 05 November 2017 FAMILY, CITIZENSHIP AND ISLAM Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:24 05 November 2017 Studies in Migration and Diaspora Series Editor: Anne J. Kershen, Queen Mary University of London, UK Studies in Migration and Diaspora is a series designed to showcase the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary nature of research in this important field. Volumes in the series cover local, national and global issues and engage with both historical and contemporary events. The books will appeal to scholars, students and all those engaged in the study of migration and diaspora. Amongst the topics covered are minority ethnic relations, transnational movements and the cultural, social and political implications of moving from ‘over there’, to ‘over here’. Also in the series: London the Promised Land Revisited The Changing Face of the London Migrant Landscape in the Early 21st Century Edited by Anne J. Kershen ISBN 978-1-4724-4727-2 Migration Across Boundaries Linking Research to Practice and Experience Edited by Parvati Nair and Tendayi Bloom ISBN 978-1-4724-4049-5 Human Exhibitions Race, Gender and Sexuality in Ethnic Displays Rikke Andreassen ISBN 978-1-4724-2245-3 The Somatechnics of Whiteness and Race Colonialism and Mestiza Privilege Elaine Marie Carbonell Laforteza ISBN 978-1-4724-5307-5 Secularism and Identity Downloaded by [National Library of the Philippines] at 23:24 05 November 2017 Non-Islamiosity in the Iranian Diaspora Reza Gholami ISBN 978-1-4724-3010-6 -
Another Side of India: Gender, Culture and Development
Another Side of India: Gender, Culture and Development Brenda Gael McSweeney, Editor Foreword by Gita Sen General Editing by Mieke Windecker with Margaret Hartley The ideas and opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNESCO. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or the authors concerning the legal status of any country, city or area of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. Cover painting credit: © Anuradha Dey (Shantiniketan, West Bengal, India) Published in 2008 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 PARIS 07 SP Copyright ©Dr. Brenda Gael McSweeney All rights reserved. No part of this document including photographs can be reproduced in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission of Dr. Brenda Gael McSweeney. i Contents Foreword iv Gita Sen Preface: Origins and Acknowledgements v Brenda Gael McSweeney Contributors vii Introduction xii Krishno Dey Part One Governance and Political Voice 1. Engendering Panchayats 2 Niraja Gopal Jayal 2. She’s in Charge Now: An Examination of Women’s Leadership in the Panchayati Raj Institutions in Karnataka 8 Shiwali Patel 3. Public Space and Women’s Rights: Fine Tuning Democracy 30 Kumkum Bhattacharya Part Two Livelihoods and Education 4. Srihaswani: a Gender Case Study 39 Krishno Dey, Chandana Dey and Brenda Gael McSweeney with Rajashree Ghosh 5. -
Entrance Examination 2020 Ma Communication Media Studies
r ENTRANCE EXAMINATION 2020 Code: W-39 MA COMMUNICATION MEDIA STUDIES MAXIMUM MARKS: 60 DURATION: TWO HOURS IHALL TICKET NUMBER I READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING: • Enter your hall ticket number on the question paper & the OMR sheet without fail • Please read the instructions for each section carefully • Read the instructions on the OMR sheet carefully before proceeding • Answer all questions in the OMR sheet only • Please return the filled in OMR sheet to the invigilator • You may keep the question paper with you • All questions carry equal negative marks. 0.33 marks will be subtracted for every wrong answer • No additional sheets will be provided. Any rough work may be done in the question paper itself TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES EXCLUDING THIS PAGE: 09 (NINE) r I. GENERAL & MEDIA AWARENESS (lX30=30 MARKS) Enter the correct answer in the OMR sheet 1. Which video conferencing platfotm was found to be leaking personal data to strangers amid the CDVJD-19 crisis? A) Blue Jeans B) Zoom C) Youtube D)GoogleMeet 2. Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, which has been in the news over the past two years, A) Is a garment district B) Shipbreaking yard C) Has a Rohingya refugee camp D) Beachside tourist spot 3. Satya Nadella is to Microsoft a5_____ is to IBM. A) Sundar Pichai B) Arvind Krishna C) Shantanu Narayan D) Nikesh A 4. Legacy Media is a term used to describe -----=:-:-:c-cc-:-. A) Family run media companies B)Media forms that no longer exist C) Print & broadcast media D) Government-owned media S. The Asian Games 2022 will be held in _____. -
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Volume 02 :: Issue 01 April 2021 A Global Journal ISSN 2639-4928 CASTE on Social Exclusion brandeis.edu/j-caste PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION EDITORIAL AND INTRODUCTION “I Can’t Breathe”: Perspectives on Emancipation from Caste Laurence Simon ARTICLES A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published Philosophy of Hinduism - Part II Rajesh Sampath Caste, The Origins of Our Discontents: A Historical Reflection on Two Cultures Ibrahim K. Sundiata Fracturing the Historical Continuity on Truth: Jotiba Phule in the Quest for Personhood of Shudras Snehashish Das Documenting a Caste: The Chakkiliyars in Colonial and Missionary Documents in India S. Gunasekaran Manual Scavenging in India: The Banality of an Everyday Crime Shiva Shankar and Kanthi Swaroop Hate Speech against Dalits on Social Media: Would a Penny Sparrow be Prosecuted in India for Online Hate Speech? Devanshu Sajlan Indian Media and Caste: of Politics, Portrayals and Beyond Pranjali Kureel ‘Ambedkar’s Constitution’: A Radical Phenomenon in Anti-Caste Discourse? Anurag Bhaskar, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste-ing Space: Mapping the Dynamics of Untouchability in Rural Bihar, India Indulata Prasad, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste, Reading-habits and the Incomplete Project of Indian Democracy Subro Saha, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Clearing of the Ground – Ambedkar’s Method of Reading Ankit Kawade, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Caste and Counselling Psychology in India: Dalit Perspectives in Theory and Practice Meena Sawariya, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 FORUM Journey with Rural Identity and Linguicism Deepak Kumar Drawing on paper; 35x36 cm; Savi Sawarkar 35x36 cm; Savi on paper; Drawing CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT + SUSTAINABILITY THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY CASTE A GLOBAL JOURNAL ON SOCIAL EXCLUSION PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JOINT EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Laurence R. -
From Participatory Democracy to Digital Democracy
Fast Capitalism ISSN 1930-014X Volume 1 • Issue 2 • 2005 doi:10.32855/fcapital.200502.003 From Participatory Democracy to Digital Democracy Mark Kann Tom Hayden posted on his website, http://www.tomhayden.com, an article he coauthored with Dick Flacks to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Port Huron Statement. The two SDS founders concluded, “Perhaps the most important legacy of the Port Huron Statement is the fact that it introduced the concept of participatory democracy to popular discourse and practice.” The concept of participatory democracy encompassed values such as equality, decentralization, and consensus decision-making. It provided direction for “all those trying to create a world where each person has a voice in the decisions affecting his or her life.” [1] In this article, I suggest that Port Huron’s concept of participatory democracy included some ideas that were potentially antithetical to democracy and that potential, unfortunately, is being fulfilled in contemporary theories of digital democracy. The Port Huron Statement Revisited The Port Huron Statement contained two underlying themes that potentially subverted democratic equality. One was the notion that the American people were fundamentally flawed, most apparently, by their apathy. The other was that the best means to eliminate this flaw was to follow the lead of rational, deliberative activists. Both themes could be (and would be) used to justify political inequalities. Port Huron’s student-authors expressed a dim view of American citizens. The American people had closed minds. They exhibited a foolish confidence that the nation could muddle through its problems. They harbored a false sense of contentment, “a glaze above deeply felt anxieties,” arising out of loneliness, isolation, and estrangement. -
No Profit, No Hierarchy. a Comparative Study of the Lower Left (Version 3
No profit, no hierarchy: A comparative study of the 'lower left' Dr. Edurne Scott Loinaz Version 3: November 2019. With thanks for feedback and suggestions from Mayel de Borniol, Ruth Kinna, James Lewis, Horatio Trobinson and Michele Kipiel. 1 What is the lower left? The lower left is defined by anarchist writer Margaret Killjoy (2016) as “any society that does not desire a state and does desire economic cooperation … [which] is unique in its potential for internal solidarity.” All organisations included in this study (and from hereon defined as lower left) met the following criteria: ● Autonomous (do not rely on state funding for operations); ● Use horizontal organisation for planning and decision making (non-hierarchical, eg., AK Press’ ‘No boss, no managers, no bullshit’ policy); ● Not for profit; ● Anti-capitalist (organisations run as worker-owned cooperatives, by volunteers, by crowdfunding etc., and which have no aims for ‘job creation’ a.k.a. the perpetuation of ‘bullshit jobs’); ● Are actively forming new social institutions and transforming oppressive ones (as opposed to lower left groups set up to resist and dismantle the current establishment, which though indispensable to the former group, are beyond the scope of this study). What makes organisations in the lower left different to every other organisation? This study, conducted between March and September 2018, aimed to answer this question using a comparative design which works best when the organisations studied are maximally different: hence how lower left organisations are different to groups organised by capitalists and authoritarians. 66 lower left organisations were included in the study (more details to follow). -
Origin and Development of Urdu Language in the Sub- Continent: Contribution of Early Sufia and Mushaikh
South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 27, No. 1, January-June 2012, pp.141-169 Origin and Development of Urdu Language in the Sub- Continent: Contribution of Early Sufia and Mushaikh Muhammad Sohail University of the Punjab, Lahore ABSTRACT The arrival of the Muslims in the sub-continent of Indo-Pakistan was a remarkable incident of the History of sub-continent. It influenced almost all departments of the social life of the people. The Muslims had a marvelous contribution in their culture and civilization including architecture, painting and calligraphy, book-illustration, music and even dancing. The Hindus had no interest in history and biography and Muslims had always taken interest in life-history, biographical literature and political-history. Therefore they had an excellent contribution in this field also. However their most significant contribution is the bestowal of Urdu language. Although the Muslims came to the sub-continent in three capacities, as traders or business men, as commanders and soldiers or conquerors and as Sufis and masha’ikhs who performed the responsibilities of preaching, but the role of the Sufis and mash‘iskhs in the evolving and development of Urdu is the most significant. The objective of this paper is to briefly review their role in this connection. KEY WORDS: Urdu language, Sufia and Mashaikh, India, Culture and civilization, genres of literature Introduction The Muslim entered in India as conquerors with the conquests of Muhammad Bin Qasim in 94 AH / 712 AD. Their arrival caused revolutionary changes in culture, civilization and mode of life of India. -
Political Parties in India
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Political Parties in India India has very diverse multi party political system. There are three types of political parties in Indiai.e. national parties (7), state recognized party (48) and unrecognized parties (1706). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio in the favour of party. Election commission asks to these national parties regarding the date of elections and receives inputs for the conduct of free and fair polls National Party: A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions: 1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States. 2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats. 3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States. The Indian political parties are categorized into two main types. National level parties and state level parties. National parties are political parties which, participate in different elections all over India. For example, Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and some other parties. State parties or regional parties are political parties which, participate in different elections but only within one 1 www.amkresourceinfo.com A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE state.