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Escenarios De Delincuencia Juvenil En El Historical Overview R e v i s t a R e v i s t a Reseña Histórica Revista Criminalidad is a periodical published by the La Revista Criminalidad es una publicación que edita Directorate of Criminal Investigation and INTERPOL Criminalidad la Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL (“Direccion de Investigacion Criminal e INTERPOL”) (DIJIN) de la Policía Nacional de Colombia. En 1955, –DIJIN– of the Colombian National Police. In 1955, a través del Departamento de Información Criminal y Volumen 61 ● Número 2 ● Mayo - Agosto 2019 ● ISSN 1794 - 3108 ● 1-192 páginas ● 700 ejemplares ● Bogotá, D. C., Colombia through the Criminal and Statistics Information Criminalidad Estadística, se inició la recopilación ordenada y Department initiated an orderly, disciplined and sistemática de registros administrativos con fines systematic gathering of administrative records of estadísticos de delitos, contravenciones y servicios crimes, offenses, breaches, violations and police de policía a nivel nacional; sin embargo, solo a partir services at the national level. However, only since de 1958 los datos y análisis se hacen públicos, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia 1958, this kind of information was made public ● mediante el documento titulado Estudio through a document entitled Estudio Criminológico Criminológico 1958. 1958 (literally, Criminological Study 1958). En 1960 se empezó el estudio de las infracciones a In 1960, the study of breaches of the Colombian los títulos del Código Penal colombiano, y en 1965 Criminal Code titles was first launched and, in 1965, 700 ejemplares se estructuró y dio forma a los contenidos de la ● the publication’s contents were structured and publicación. En 1974 se creó la Oficina de Estudios shaped. Then, the Office of Social Studies (“Oficina Sociales, para fortalecer la Sección de Estadística de Estudios Sociales”) was created in 1974 in order Criminal mediante un grupo interdisciplinario to strengthen the Criminal Statistics Section with the (psicólogos, politólogos, sociólogos, abogados y 1-192 páginas involvement of an effective interdisciplinary group ● estadísticos); en 1977 se organizó el Centro de (comprising psychologists, sociologists, political Investigaciones Criminológicas (CIC), el cual estaría scientists, lawyers, and statisticians); in 1977, the a cargo de la edición de la publicación hasta el año Center for Criminological Investigations (“Centro de 2009, fecha en la que se creó el Grupo Observatorio Investigaciones Criminologicas”) - CIC was created del Delito, que depende del Área de Investigación ISSN 1794 - 3108 and took charge of the editing of the publication until ● Criminológica. year 2009, when the Observatory for Crime Group A la Revista Criminalidad, en 2004, le fue asignado (“Grupo Observatorio del Delito”) reporting to the el código ISSN, y en 2012 el ISSN virtual, para ser Criminological Investigation Area was introduced. incluida en sistemas de indexación y resumen. La Revista Criminalidad was assigned its ISSN publicación fue anual hasta que en 2007 cambia su number in 2004, and a virtual ISSN in 2012 for its periodicidad a semestral y en 2013 se convierte en Mayo- Agosto 2019 inclusion in indexation and summarizing systems. ● cuatrimestral. First created as an annual periodical in 1955, it En la actualidad está incluida en nueve sistemas de began to be published on a semi-annual basis in indexación e información: Publindex de Colciencias, 2007 and became a quarterly publication since Número2 ● Clase, Latindex, Dialnet, LILACS, Google Académico, 2013. SciELO-Colombia, DOAJ y Scopus. Asimismo, en At present, it is included in nine indexation and 2015 obtuvo la certificación tipo A por parte del information systems such as Colciencia's Publindex, Volumen 61 Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística Clase, Latindex, Dialnet, LILACS, Academic Google, (DANE) para los registros administrativos con fines SciELO-Colombia, DOAJ and Scopus. Moreover, it estadísticos. was granted the A type rating by the National Desde 2016 se han incluido comandos en los Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) in archivos de los artículos en formato HTML de la 2015, for its administrative records with statistical página web institucional; estos permiten modificar el purposes. color del fondo y la fuente, así como el tamaño de la For year 2016 in the files in HTML format of the letra, con el propósito de adecuar la información institutional web page; commands enabling users to contenida en la revista a nuestros lectores. R e v i s t a change background color as well as font color and Asimismo, en el 2017 se implementa el código de size have been introduced, in order to tune and adapt Criminalidad lectura digital QR. both the information contained in the publication and La Revista Criminalidad se ha constituido en un its visual appearance, in response to the interests instrumento orientador mundial para la definición de and concerns of our readers, and in the year 2017 políticas públicas y estrategias dirigidas a lograr un the QR digital reading code is implemented. mayor desarrollo social, progreso económico y Revista Criminalidad has become a global guiding consolidación de una cultura de cooperación y instrument in the definition of public policies and Escenarios de delincuencia solidaridad ciudadana. strategies aimed at attaining broader social development, economic progress, and the juvenil en el ámbito urbano: consolidation of a citizen culture of cooperation and solidarity. una perspectiva situacional R e v i s t a CriminalidadVolumen 61 • Número 2 • Mayo-agosto 2019 • ISSN 1794-3108 • 1-192 páginas • 700 ejemplares • Bogotá, D. C., Colombia Revista Criminalidad COMITÉ EDITORIAL/CIENTÍFICO Publicación de la Policía Nacional de Colombia Alfonso Urzúa Morales ISSN 1794-3108 (impreso) Doctor en Psicología Clínica y de la Salud ISSN 2256-5531 (virtual) Académico, Escuela de Psicología, Volumen 61, número 2 - mayo-agosto 2019 Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile Periodicidad cuatrimestral [email protected] Indexada en Publindex-Colciencias (Categoría B), Latindex, Dialnet, Clase, LILACS, SciELO-Colombia, DOAJ, Google Académico, Scopus (SJR-Q3). Andrés Botero Bernal Doctor en Derecho Profesor, Escuela de Filosofía, CORRESPONDENCIA Universidad Industrial de Santander, Envío de colaboraciones y solicitud de canje: Bucaramanga, Colombia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Dirección postal: Grupo Observatorio del Delito (DIJIN), Angélika Rettberg Beil Doctora en Filosofía Política Policía Nacional de Colombia Profesora, Departamento de Ciencia Política, Avenida El Dorado No. 75-25, barrio Modelia, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia Universidad de los Andes Código Postal 110931 Bogotá, D. C., Colombia Teléfono (57 1) 515 9700, ext. 30546 [email protected] Antonio Andrés Pueyo COMITÉ DIRECTIVO Doctor en Psicología Catedrático, Departamento de Personalidad, Mayor general Fabio Hernán López Cruz Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos, Facultad de Psicología, Director de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España Coronel Edwin Albeiro Villota Romo [email protected] Subdirector de Investigación Criminal Belén Martínez Ferrer Teniente coronel Gloria Helena Alba Álvarez Doctora en Psicología Social y de las Organizaciones Jefe Análisis y Administración de Información Criminal Profesora, Departamento de Educación y Psicología Social, Mayor Alba Clodeth Camargo Medina Universidad Pablo Olavide, Sevilla, España Jefe Área de Investigación Criminológica [email protected] Capitán Jair David Rodríguez Ortega César San Juan Guillén Jefe Grupo Observatorio del Delito Doctor en Psicología Social Profesor, Departamento de Psicología Social. EDITOR Vicedecano de Proyección Internacional, Mayor Ervyn Norza Céspedes Universidad del País Vasco, Vizcaya, España Doctor (c) en Ciencia Política [email protected] ASISTENTES EDITORIALES Enzo Nussio Intendente José Luis Rodríguez Flórez Doctor en Relaciones Internacionales y Gobierno Patrullero Andrés Mauricio García Marín Investigador, Center for Security Studies ETH Zurich, Suiza [email protected] TRADUCTORES Datos Imprenta Nacional Fabián Javier Marín Rueda Doctor en Psicología DISEÑO, DIAGRAMACIÓN E IMPRESIÓN Profesor, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu en Psicologia, Imprenta Nacional de Colombia Universidade São Francisco, São Paulo, Brasil www.imprenta.gov.co [email protected] Fabio Sánchez Torres PhD en Economía Profesor Titular, Facultad de Economía, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia [email protected] Francisco Javier Rodríguez Díaz Doctor en Psicología Catedrático Acreditado de Diferencias Individuales y Psicología de la Violencia, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Libertad y Orden La seguridad Oviedo, España Mindefensa [email protected] es de todos María Isabel Gutiérrez Martínez Doctora en Epidemiología Psiquiátrica Directora Instituto CISALVA (Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo en Prevención de Violencia y Promoción de la Convivencia Social), Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia [email protected] El material publicado puede ser reproducido haciendo referencia a su fuente. La Revista Criminalidad no se identifica, necesariamente, con las opiniones expresadas por los autores. www.policia.gov.co/revistacriminalidad Doctor Brigadier general Iván Duque Márquez Julio César González Bedoya Presidente de la República de Colombia Comandante de la Región de Policía No. 7 Doctor Brigadier
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