Genre, Form, and Medium of Performance Terms in Music Cataloging Ann Shaffer, University of Oregon
[email protected] OLA 2015 Pre-Conference What We’ll Cover • New music vocabularies for LC Genre & Form and LC Medium of Performance Terms • Why were they developed? • How to use them in cataloging? • What does it all mean? Genre, Form, & MoP in LCSH Music Terms When describing music materials, LCSH have often blurred the distinction between: • Subject what the work is about • Genre what the work is • Form the purpose or format of the work • Medium of performance what performing forces the work requires Genre, Form, & MoP in LCSH Music Terms Book Music Score • LCSH describe what • LCSH describe what the musical work is: subject the book is Symphonies about: Operas Symphony Bluegrass music Opera Waltzes Bluegrass music • LCSH also describe what the format is: Rap (music) $v Scores and parts $v Vocal scores $v Fake books Waltz • And what the medium of performance is: Sonatas (Cello and piano) Banjo with instrumental ensemble String quartets Genre, Form, & MoP in LCSH Music Terms Audio Recording • LCSH describes what the musical work is: Popular music Folk music Flamenco music Concertos • And what the medium of performance is: Songs (High voice) with guitar Jazz ensembles Choruses (Mens’ voices, 4 parts) with piano Concertos (Tuba with string orchestra) Why Is This Problematic? • Machines can’t distinguish between topic, form, genre, and medium of performance in the LCSH • All coded in same field (650) • Elements of headings & subdivisions