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Et 1994 45-52 Anmiirkningsvirda fynd av smflfjiirilar (Microlepidoptera) I Sverige L993 INGVAR SVENSSON Svensson, I.: Anmiirkningsviirda fynd av smAfjirilar (Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 1993. [Re- markable records of Microlepidoptera in Sweden during 1993.1 - Enr. Tidskr. I l5 ( l-2):45- 52. Uppsala, Sweden 1994. ISSN 0013-886x. The series of annual compilations of remarkable records of Microlepidoptera is continued for the 2lst year. The weather was normal in most parts of Sweden as to temperature and precipitation, on an average. In reality it was most abnormal. The winter was mild as it has been in the last five years. The summer appeared already at the end of april with the highest temperatures of the year in many places. The warm and very dry period continued for a month and then the rest of the year was colder and wetter than normal. As a result of the weather conditions almost all interesting finds were made in the first half of the year. Three species were found new to Sweden, Argyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, Cydia grunertiana (Ratze- burg) and Cydia molesto (Busck). A possibly undescribed Athrips species collected in 1992 and 1993 is recorded. Contrarily, Monochroa brundini (Benander) is sunk to a synonym of Aproaerema anthyllidella (HUbner) and Schiffermuelleria schaefferella (L.), Celypha flavi- palpana (Henich-Schiiffer) and Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis & Schiffermiiller) are con- sidered not found in Sweden. Totally, unchanged 1652 species of Microlepidoptera are known from Sweden. I. Svensson, Vivedalsvtigen 10, Ostersltiv, 5-291 94 Kristianstad, Sweden. Detta iir den 21 :a rapporten om anmiirkningsviirda samlingssesongen bcirjade emellertid tidigt som sA smAfjiirilfynd i Sverige. Liksom fcirut behandlas i ofta de senaste Aren beroende p6 den milda vin- ett sArskilt avsnitt sedana arter som iir nya fcir [an- tern. Snritiicke saknades helt i sydligaste Sverige det eller pA annat sett mera intressanta, liksom s6- utom tillftilligt. Januari var siirskilt varm med 3-6' dana som skall strykas. Fdrutom vetenskapliga namn civerskott allmiint, men samtidigt mycket stormig, anvdnds hdr iiven svenska namn enligt Svensson vilket inte inbjdd till fAngstfcirsrik. VAren blev ky- & Palmqvist (1990). Berf,ttelserna om de olika ar- lig, mycket torr men kort. Sommaren infann sig tema grundas pA insamlarnas egna uppgifter. I ett redan 25 april med mAnga vdrmerekord de fciljande fciljande avsnitt fdrtecknas nya (liksom strukna) dagama och de hrigsta temperaturerna <iverhuvud landskapsfynd, inklusive sAdana frAn fciregAende under Aret pA minga platser i Sydsverige. Riksrekord avsnitt. Insamlare anges hiir inom parentes genom fcir april slogs i Genevad i Halland. Vdrmen och fcirkortningar enligt ZOO-TAX. InsamlingsAr anges torkan fortsatte i maj och exempelvis Stockholm fcir fynd fctre 1993. En fcirteckning civer insamlare hade sin hcigsta uppmiitta medeltemperatur nAgon- fciljer dlrefter. sin. Emellertid tog viirmen slut redan 25 maj och Rapporten bygger pa senaste fjiirilkatalogen diirefter blev viidret mer hcistlikt fcir mAnader framAt. (Svensson et al. 1987), med samma systematik och I stort sett varje mAnad hade sedan liigre medel- nomenklatur liksom nummer pe arterna i avsnittet temperatur dn normalt civer hela landet. I norra om nya Iandskapsfynd. Auktorsnamn utelamnas har. Sverige hade juni liigre medeltemperatur iin maj. En ny katalog med de iindringar som fciljer av denna RegnmSngdema blev civerlag mycket stora till skill- artikel iir under tryckning. nad mot den svlra torkan pA fcirsommaren. Arets Som medeltal var vddret norrnalt i Sverige 1 993 andra halva blev som fdljd hiirav en av de samsta betriiffande bAde temperatur och nederbdrd. In- nlgonsin frin fjiirilsynpunkt och huvuddelen av 45 Ingvar Svensson Ent. Tidskr. I 15 (1994) Arets intressantare fynd kom att gciras fcire som- tiden att scika dem iir just fcire bladfiillningen, dA marsolstAndet. Alltse dnnu ett hcigst onormalt Ar. emellertid de angripna bladen liitt faller vid berci- NAgra allvarligare fall av naturfcirstciring som be- ring. Senaste uppgift om arten kommer frAn Peter rdr smAfjiiritlokaler har inte upptiickts under Aret, Koih-Schmidt, som funnet den i Alem l5.VIII.93, vilket kanske mest beror pA det ringa antalet sam- ny ftir SmAland. Den iir inte funnen i de nordiska lare. Diiremot finner man pA nybildade naturreser- grannldnderna. vat fcirbud mot insektftngst, vilket fcirhindrar yt- Infurcitinea marianii, mtnlavmalen. Vid ljus- terligare utforskning av faunan pi dessa ofta in- fAngst i bokskog med inslag av flera andra lcivtriid tressanta lokaler. De allmAnna inventeringar som zg.Yl.g3 i Viistra Vram i SkAne erhcill Bengt A. ofta startas, anser jag av ringa eller intet viirde f<ir Bengtsson ett exemplar av denna siirpriiglade mal, forskningen, eftersom klimatvariationer och cyk- som det tagits ferre iin 10 ex av i landet. Bert Pet- liska fciriindringar av populationema fcirrycker re- tersson hivade in ett exemplar i skymningen i ett sultaten. Igenviixning och igenplantering av jord- hiissle vid GrAborg pl Oland 1.VII.93. Kanske le- bruksmark tir ett kvarstiende problem, se exem- ver larven inte pA lavar som jag fcirmodat efter att pelvis styckena on Cochylis moguntiana och Ancylis ha skriimt ut nAgra fjfilar frin laviga jolsterstammar. obtusana nedan. Skogs- och jordbruket synes an- Larven till niirstiende I. alb i c ome lla, klipplavmalen, nars alltmer bidra till variationen och mAngfalden har Robert Heckford (in litt. l5.XI. 1991) funnit i naturen genom enskilda initiativ och olikheter i bland nedfallna blad pA marken i England. brukningsformerna, vilket iir mycket gliidjande. S.k. Tr iaxo mas i a c ap ri mul ge I la, hAltriidsvampmalen, naturvArds[tgiirder i form av buskrcijning, dA ovan- Iir en oansenlig fjAril som htller sig i skymundan liga arter giima stryker med, borttagande av ska- och siillan ses (Svensson 1989). En tredje lokat frir dade triid eller infcirda triidslag, Aterstlillning av grus- arten i landet har upptiickts av Peter Koch-Schmidt och stentiikter etc. har A andra sidan skadat intres- i Strrimsrum, Alem i cistra SmAland, diir han tog 8 santa insektbiotoper. exemplar med hjiilp av rcikpust och pannlampa pA Tack vare den tidiga sommaren och en dA gan- tvA ihAliga kinnar 17.VII.93. Fjiirilama satt bide ska intensiv insamlingsverksamhet kunde en hel inuti och vid ingAngen till hAlet. Totalt observera- del intressanta fynd gtiras. Argyresthia trifasciata des 10 exemplar. Endast ett av dem flcig, och dA Staudinger, Cydia grunertiana (Ratzebtrg) och Cy- mot pannlampan och fcirsvann. Ett annat inuti hA- dia molesta (Busck) antriiffades nya fcir Sverige. ligheten slappte sig ner och blev ocksA borta. En mcijligen obeskriven Athrips-art frAn 1992 och Argyresthia trifasciata, llmpligen kallad triid- 1993 rapporteras fcir fcirsta gAngen. DAremot kan gArdsmalen. Denna fcir norra Europa nya art fick nu tiden anses mogen fcir att synonymisera Mon- Bert Pettersson pA lampa i bokskog i Ynde niira ochroa brundini (Benander) med Aproaerema S6lvesborg i Blekinge 30.V.93, tvA honor. Krister ant hy I lide I la (Hiibner) och avftira Sch iffe r m ue I le r i a Tingstedt tog ett tredje exemplar i bokskogen 2.VL jag pann- sc haeffere lla (L.), C e lyp ha flavipalpana (Herrich- Sjiilv insamlade 6 nAgot avflugna honor i Schiiffer) och Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis & Iampsken i skymningen 9.VI inom ett villaomrlde Schiffermiiller) frAn svenska listor (se nedan). Diir- i utkanten av staden. Fjiirilarna flcig civer mattor av med iir ofciriindrat 1652 smAfiiirilarter funna i luniperus sinensis och inte vidThuja, som anges Sverige. som ndringsvdxt i Mellaneuropa (Fig. 7). NAgra pA- Insamlare och rapportcirer tackas hjiirtligt fcir liim- tagliga larvangrepp kunde emellertid inte hittas, trots nade uppgifter. Som vanligt brir rapporter sdndas att fjiirilen mAste ha haft nlgot av en massfrirekomst till mig omedelbart efter trettondagen ndsta Ar. En- fcir att flyga ut i bokskogen kilometervis diirifrln, staka kompletteringar kan i regel ske underjanuari. sl det iir mcijligt att larvema upptriider senare un- der sommaren. De sista fjiirilama tog Christer Ber- gendorff i villaomrAdet 10.VI. Den lilla fjiirilen Intressantare arter (vingbredd 8-9 mm) med vitt huvud och gliinsande Ti s c he r ia g a u nac e I I a,sllnpannluggmalen. Arten iir gulbruna framvingar med tre framtriidande vitaktiga funnen i flera landskap men ses inte ofta. OcksA tviirband kan knappast fcirviixlas med nlgon an- minan dr svirfunnen. Den finns ofta i smi blad, nan art (Fig. l). Troligen har den kommit in till som blir helt urf,tna och rullar ihop uppAt mer eller Sverige med infcirda triidglrdsviixter och kan nog n.rindre, och giima lAngt inne i sllnbuskama. Biista efterhand hittas flerstAdes. 46 Ent. Tidskr. ll5 (1994) A nmrir kni ngsveirda fy nd av s mdfj cir i lar Fig. I -6. - 1 . Trtidgdrdsmal Argyresthia tifasciata Stgr. - 2. Trampdrtgallmal Augasma aeratella (2.). - 3. LArk- barkvecklare Cydit grunertiana (Rtzb.). Undersida lill hi)ger. - 4. Granbarkvecklare Cydia pactolana (2.). Under- sida till viinster. - 5. Aprikosvecklore Cydia molesta (Busck). - 6. Plommonvecklare Cydiafunebrana (Tr.). Rhigognostis schmaltzella, skogssenaPsmalen. sade sig efterhand att aven subochreella hade nA- Jag har genom Aren fcirgiives stikt larven pA olika got av en massfcirekomst pA Ryssbergets sydAnda senapsvexter. Peter Koch-Schmidt hAvade 2.V11.93 och att en hanne tagits pA lampa av Christer Bergen- i Kallmora slipstensgruva i Siljansringen i Dalama dorff redan I 6.Y 1.92 i Joc karp, Gammalstorp n tgra de grtina larverna frAn nAgot som han anser mlste km mot nordost men fcirvdxlats med P.flavifrontella. vara sandtrav (Cardaminopsis arenosa). PA v[x- I mdrkningen 9.VI gick jag med pannlampa i me- ten satt ocksA Cauchas rufimitel/a, biickbriismean- delAlders bokskog i Ynde (Fig. 8) och fann ett an- tennmalen. tal honor sittande pA l-2 meters hrijd pA stammama, P s e udate me li a suboc hre e I la, bokskogstubmalen, tydligen lockande hannar. Efter en halvtimme var fick jag en hanne av pA lampa en blAsig natt l.VI.93 alla fcirsvunna igen. Ingen kopula iakttogs. Annu i samma bokskogsomrAde som Argyresthia tri- dagen efter flcig rikligt med hannar och Bert Pet- fasciata upptratt.
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