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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Towards a Characterisation of the Wild Legume Bitter Vetch (Lathyrus Linifolius L
University of Dundee Towards a characterisation of the wild legume bitter vetch (Lathyrus linifolius L. (Reichard) Bassler): heteromorphic seed germination, root nodule structure and N- fixing rhizobial symbionts Jacovo, E Dello; Valentine, T A; Maluk, M; Toorop, P; Lopez Del Egido, L; Frachon, N Published in: Plant biology DOI: 10.1111/plb.12902 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Jacovo, E. D., Valentine, T. A., Maluk, M., Toorop, P., Lopez Del Egido, L., Frachon, N., Kenicer, G., Park, L., Goff, M., Ferro, V. A., Bonomi, C., James, E. K., & Iannetta, P. P. M. (2019). Towards a characterisation of the wild legume bitter vetch (Lathyrus linifolius L. (Reichard) Bassler): heteromorphic seed germination, root nodule structure and N-fixing rhizobial symbionts: heteromorphic seed germination, root nodule structure and N-fixing rhizobial symbionts. Plant biology, 21(3), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12902 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Micro-Moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Abhnumber Code
Micro-moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Scottish Adult Mine Case ABHNumber Code Species Vernacular List Grade Grade Grade Comment 1.001 1 Micropterix tunbergella 1 1.002 2 Micropterix mansuetella Yes 1 1.003 3 Micropterix aureatella Yes 1 1.004 4 Micropterix aruncella Yes 2 1.005 5 Micropterix calthella Yes 2 2.001 6 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Yes 2 A Confusion with fly mines 2.002 7 Paracrania chrysolepidella 3 A 2.003 8 Eriocrania unimaculella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.004 9 Eriocrania sparrmannella Yes 2 A 2.005 10 Eriocrania salopiella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.006 11 Eriocrania cicatricella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.007 13 Eriocrania semipurpurella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.008 12 Eriocrania sangii Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 4.001 118 Enteucha acetosae 0 A 4.002 116 Stigmella lapponica 0 L 4.003 117 Stigmella confusella 0 L 4.004 90 Stigmella tiliae 0 A 4.005 110 Stigmella betulicola 0 L 4.006 113 Stigmella sakhalinella 0 L 4.007 112 Stigmella luteella 0 L 4.008 114 Stigmella glutinosae 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.009 115 Stigmella alnetella 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.010 111 Stigmella microtheriella Yes 0 L 4.011 109 Stigmella prunetorum 0 L 4.012 102 Stigmella aceris 0 A 4.013 97 Stigmella malella Apple Pigmy 0 L 4.014 98 Stigmella catharticella 0 A 4.015 92 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 0 L 4.016 94 Stigmella spinosissimae 0 R 4.017 93 Stigmella centifoliella 0 R 4.018 80 Stigmella ulmivora 0 L Exit-hole must be shown or larval colour 4.019 95 Stigmella viscerella -
47 New and Very Rare for the Lithuanian Fauna
47 NAUJOS IR RETOS LIETUVOS VABZDŽI Ų R ŪŠYS. 16 tomas NEW AND VERY RARE FOR THE LITHUANIAN FAUNA LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES COLLECTED IN 1978–2004 RI ČARDAS KAZLAUSKAS Department of Zoology, Vilnius University, M.K. Čiurlionio g. 21/27, LT-03101 Vilnius. E- mail: [email protected] Material and Methods The material was collected in different administrative districts of Lithuania. Butterflies were collected with a standard entomological net. Moths were attracted using 160–400 W mixed light lamp bulbs. The identification of Lepidoptera species was checked with conformable guides (Kazlauskas, 1984; Ivinskis, 1993; Nowacki, 1998; Elsner et al ., 1999; Razowski, 2001; Ivinskis, Augustauskas, 2004). Some species listed bellow were mentioned as new to Lithuania (Kazlauskas, 2003) but exact finding data are presented in this report. New species are marked with an asterisk (*). The nomenclature follows O. Karlsholt & J. Razowski (1996). The material is deposited in the Zoological Museum of Vilnius University. List of species ERIOCRANIIDAE Eriocrania unimaculella (Zetterstedt, 1839) Trak, Stirniai, 21 04 1996, 2 ♂ (R.K). TINEIDAE Montescardia tessulatellus (Zeller, 1846) Šven, Klo čiūnai, 21 06 2000, 1 ♂ (R.K.). YPONOMEUTIDAE Yponomeuta irrorella (Hübner, 1796) Jurb, Seredžius, 08 07 2002, 1 ♂ (R.K.). DEPRESSARIIDAE Agonopterix multiplicella (Erschoff, 1877) Viln, Daub ėnai, 10 05 2002, 1 spec.; Trak, Parais čiai, 07 05 1989, 1 spec. (R.K.). Agonopterix selini (Heinemann, 1870) Birž, Birž ų Giria f., 01 09 1998, 1 spec. (R.K.). SCYTHRIDIDAE Scythris sinensis (Felder et Regenhofer, 1875) Šal č, Senieji Maceliai, 02 06 1996, 1 spec. (R.K.). 48 NEW AND RARE FOR LITHUANIA INSECT SPECIES. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 1 (4): 146-172; 31 .X.1978 ISSN 0342-7536 Bibliography of Palaearctic Lepidoptera for 1977 Compiled by PAMELA GILBERT, with the Cooperation of the members of the SEL Committee on Currant Literature. With the founding of the Society in 1976 the decision was made to publish in the Journal of the Society, Current Literature references on Palaearctic Lepidoptera. Initially it was hoped that one Lepidopterist from each country would be Willing to record the literature published in the Journals of his own country. It has not been easy, nor indeed possible to find volunteers for a complete coverage for 1977. However, recording did not commence until late 1977, and the response from those who have helped has been excellent. The list of recorders is growing, and hopefully we shall soon have a complete coverage. It must be emphasised that the final list of papers published de- pends entirely on recorders Willing to give a little of their time to searching Journals. A list of recorders is given here, and help is solicited for any coun- try absent from the list. Unfortunately some recorders listed below have not sent in their 1977 report. If your paper has not been listed, may I ask you to send the füll reference to the recorder of the country where you have published the paper. Recorders: Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Dr. H.-E. Back, Museum Alexander Koenig, Morocco Adenauerallee 160, D-5300 Bonn Aus tri a Dr. F. Kasy, Naturhistorisches Museum, Burg- ring 7, A-1014 Wien, Austria Belgium Mr. -
Moths of Poole Harbour Species List
Moths of Poole Harbour is a project of Birds of Poole Harbour Moths of Poole Harbour Species List Birds of Poole Harbour & Moths of Poole Harbour recording area The Moths of Poole Harbour Project The ‘Moths of Poole Harbour’ project (MoPH) was established in 2017 to gain knowledge of moth species occurring in Poole Harbour, Dorset, their distribution, abundance and to some extent, their habitat requirements. The study area uses the same boundaries as the Birds of Poole Harbour (BoPH) project. Abigail Gibbs and Chris Thain, previous Wardens on Brownsea Island for Dorset Wildlife Trust (DWT), were invited by BoPH to undertake a study of moths in the Poole Harbour recording area. This is an area of some 175 square kilometres stretching from Corfe Castle in the south to Canford Heath in the north of the conurbation and west as far as Wareham. 4 moth traps were purchased for the project; 3 Mercury Vapour (MV) Robinson traps with 50m extension cables and one Actinic, Ultra-violet (UV) portable Heath trap running from a rechargeable battery. This was the capability that was deployed on most of the ensuing 327 nights of trapping. Locations were selected using a number of criteria: Habitat, accessibility, existing knowledge (previously well-recorded sites were generally not included), potential for repeat visits, site security and potential for public engagement. Field work commenced from late July 2017 and continued until October. Generally, in the years 2018 – 2020 trapping field work began in March/ April and ran on until late October or early November, stopping at the first frost. -
Artendiversität Von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) Gemulchter Und Gemähter Wiesen an Der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) 241-268 Gredleriana Vol
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Gredleriana Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 012 Autor(en)/Author(s): Huemer Peter Artikel/Article: Artendiversität von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) gemulchter und gemähter Wiesen an der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) 241-268 Gredleriana Vol. 12 / 201 2 pp. 241 - 268 Artendiversität von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) gemulchter und gemähter Wiesen an der Etsch (Südtirol, Italien) Peter Huemer Abstract Species diversity of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of cut and mulched grassland nearby the river Etsch (Province of South Tyrol, Italy) The species diversity of Lepidoptera of cut and mulched grassland nearby the river Adige (Cortina, Salorno, South Tyrol, Italy) was studied. A total of 232 species were recorded from early May to mid-August 2011, among them four new records for the country: Blastobasis desertarum, Agriphila tolli, Epimecia ustula und Mythimna riparia. These records seem to be largely based on global warming and/or introduction. Further interesting records include endangered species such as Catocala electa. The species composition is briefly discussed, based on ecological gilds and habitats. Varying management seems to have limited influence on diversity. Keywords: Lepidoptera, faunistics, species diversity, Etsch, South Tyrol, Italy 1 Einleitung ‒ Zielsetzung Die Etsch als eine der großen Flusslandschaften Südtirols wurde insbesondere im 20. Jh. durch Begradigungen und Einengungen, durch Entwässerungen ehemaliger Feuchtgebiete, sowie durch intensive Nutzung des gesamten Umlandes drastisch verändert. Während früher ausgedehnte Auengewässer mit einer artenreichen Fauna und Flora landschaftsprägend waren, hat sich diese ehemalige Vielfalt dramatisch reduziert. Auen werden daher zu Recht als die am stärksten gefährdeten Lebensräume der Tallagen eingestuft (KAHLEN et al. -
Artemisia Vulgaris (Mugwort)
Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Introduction The genus Artemisia includes more than 300 species, which are distributed Photo unavailable primarily in temperate regions and subtropics of Asia, Europe and North America. In China, there are 186 species and 44 varieties belonging to 2 subgenera with a nationwide distribution. Members of the genus Artemisia are well-known as aromatic herbs[103]. Species of Artemisia in China (see next page) long densely ciliate hairs at the top of Leaves of Artemisia vulgaris. Taxonomy the style. Fruits, appearing from August Family: Compositae to October together with flowers, are [103] Economic Importance (Asteraceae) obovate or ovate achenes . In addition to the volatile oil psilostachyin, Genus: Artemisia L. which contributes to its strong aroma, Habitat mugwort also contains other medically Description Mugwort grows in high-elevation pastures, active ketones and alkaloids. Mugwort Commonly known as mugwort, Artemisia forest edges, valleys, hillside wasteland, is also used as a livestock feed[103]. [112][103] vulgaris is a perennial herb that can ditches, and roadsides . reach 60-160 cm high, with many thin Related Species lateral roots. The branched, purplish- Distribution In China, mugwort, the common name brown stems are parallel grooved, with In China, mugwort has been reported of Artemisia vulgaris is often confused ascending twigs covered with short to occur in Shaanxi and Qinghai at with A. argyi, which is a common hairs. Leaves are papery, pubescent, elevations above 2,500 m, as well inhabitant of wastelands, roadsides, dark green on the upper surface, and as in western Gansu and Xinjiang at riversides, and hilly slopes, as well [103] have various shapes depending on elevations of 1,500 to 2,100 m . -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Entomologica 31 1997 Entomologica18/05/98
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Entomologica, Bari, 31,brought (1997): to 181-189 you by CORE provided by Università degli Studi di Bari: Open Journal Systems P. TREMATERRA*, A. SCIARRETTA*, P. PARENZAN** Note faunistiche su alcuni interessanti Tortricidi dell’Italia meridionale (Lepidoptera)° ABSTRACT FAUNISTIC NOTES ON SOME INTERESTING TORTRICID MOTHS FROM SOUTHERN ITALY (LEPIDOPTERA) Studies on the Lepidoptera Tortricidae Collection at the Agricultural Entomology Institute of Bari University are reported. Cydia johanssoni Aarvik & Karsholt, 1993, was found for the first time in Italy; Diceratura rhodograpta Djakonov, 1929, was a new record for the mainland; 25 species are new for Southern Italy. Key words: Lepidoptera Tortricidae, faunistic reports, Southern Italy. Nelle Collezioni entomologiche presenti presso l’Istituto di Entomologia agraria dell’Università degli Studi di Bari, vi sono numerosi esemplari di Lepidoptera Tortricidae, raccolti nel tempo dal professor Paolo Parenzan in alcune regioni del Sud Italia (Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria). Lo stu- dio di tale materiale fornisce un contributo alle conoscenze faunistiche relati- ve a questa famiglia di microlepidotteri, in passato poco indagata per l’Italia meridionale. Di seguito, per le specie di maggiore interesse si riportano le località di raccolta, la geonemia, i dati noti per l’Italia e alcune notizie di biologia. * Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, Vegetali e dell’Ambiente - Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso. ** Istituto di Entomologia agraria - Università degli Studi di Palermo. ° Per la realizzazione del presente contributo P. Trematerra e A. Sciarretta hanno effettuato la determinazione degli esemplari e la stesura del lavoro; P. Parenzan ha raccolto il materiale e curato la revisione del testo. -
Diverse Population Trajectories Among Coexisting Species of Subarctic Forest Moths
Popul Ecol (2010) 52:295–305 DOI 10.1007/s10144-009-0183-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diverse population trajectories among coexisting species of subarctic forest moths Mikhail V. Kozlov • Mark D. Hunter • Seppo Koponen • Jari Kouki • Pekka Niemela¨ • Peter W. Price Received: 19 May 2008 / Accepted: 6 October 2009 / Published online: 12 December 2009 Ó The Society of Population Ecology and Springer 2009 Abstract Records of 232 moth species spanning 26 years times higher than those of species hibernating as larvae or (total catch of ca. 230,000 specimens), obtained by con- pupae. Time-series analysis demonstrated that periodicity tinuous light-trapping in Kevo, northernmost subarctic in fluctuations of annual catches is generally independent Finland, were used to examine the hypothesis that life- of life-history traits and taxonomic affinities of the species. history traits and taxonomic position contribute to both Moreover, closely related species with similar life-history relative abundance and temporal variability of Lepidoptera. traits often show different population dynamics, under- Species with detritophagous or moss-feeding larvae, spe- mining the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis. Species cies hibernating in the larval stage, and species pupating with the shortest (1 year) time lag in the action of negative during the first half of the growing season were over-rep- feedback processes on population growth exhibit the larg- resented among 42 species classified as abundant during est magnitude of fluctuations. Our analyses revealed that the entire sampling period. The coefficients of variation in only a few consistent patterns in the population dynamics annual catches of species hibernating as eggs averaged 1.7 of herbivorous moths can be deduced from life-history characteristics of the species.