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Rättvisa Val Statisk Spelbalans I Datorspel

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Rättvisa Val Statisk Spelbalans I Datorspel Institutionen för kommunikation och information Vårterminen 2009 Rättvisa val Statisk spelbalans i datorspel Erik Sjöstrand Kurs: MY507G Examensarbete i medier: dataspelsutveckling 30 hp C- nivå Handledare: Henrik Engström Rättvisa val – Statisk spelbalans i datorspel Examensrapport inlämnad av Erik Sjöstrand till Högskolan i Skövde, för Filosofie Kandidatexamen vid Institutionen för kommunikation och information. Arbetet har handletts av Henrik Engström. Härmed intygas att allt material i denna rapport, vilket inte är mitt eget, har blivit tydligt identifierat och att inget material är inkluderat som tidigare använts för erhållande av annan examen. Skövde, 2009-05-13 Signerat: Sammanfattning Uppsatsen är av teoretisk karaktär och utforskar tekniker och teorier kring ämnet statisk spelbalans. Som praktiskt exempel används spelet Testament. Texten och balanseringsarbetet med Testament är en produkt av Erik Sjöstrands examensarbete under vårterminen 2009 vid Högskolan i Skövde. Texten presenterar vad statisk spelbalans är och dess syfte. Återkommande termer är att alla val som finns i ett spel ska vara betydelsefulla och att man ska sträva efter att alla som spelar spelet har samma förutsättningar. Tekniker som presenterar och anpassas till spelet Testament är: kunskap om balans och obalans, spelbalans beroende av spelarnas skicklighet, symmetri och asymmetri, transitiva och intransitiva system, modulär design, fail-safes, global balans, samt prototyper och speltestning. Slutsatsen är att det inte går att säga huruvida Testament är balanserat eller inte, att det går att anpassa tekniker för att balansera flerspelarspel till att balansera enspelarspel, att statisk spelbalans bör genomföras under alla faser av spelutvecklingsprocessen, och att de som balanserar spel måste ha god förståelse för de spelsystem de balanserar. Nyckelord: balansering, statisk spelbalans, meningsfulla val Tack Henrik Engström för handledning, peptalk och jazz. Familjen för mat, hjärterum och stjärterum. Sandra. Hela Testament-gänget för juste spel, justare människor och justaste bibelcitat. Prästen som gillar hiphop. De andra som hjälper mig äta upp Sannys Bridgemix. Holmiz. Ulf och Bob tillsammans. Min opponent. Gafgar för plastfiguren och samtalsrytmen. Shane McGowan för att du varit bättre än vad du är idag. Robert och Petter för det hårda motståndet. Bonne Jenet för neråt D. Snorting Maradonas. Jonathan Mann för det fina hantverket. CoolKille14. Alla författare i detta arbetes referenslista, i synnerhet David Sirlin så att han känner sig ännu mer bäst. Spel. Musik, i synnerhet punk. Ni som säger nej. Smoothies. Chili con Carne. Joss Whedon för fyrkantiga ögon. Skövdes Arkadförening Tranan. Ni som skriver långa tacklistor. Innehållsförteckning 1 Introduktion .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Exempel på obalans: Arcanum ....................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Uppsatsintroduktion ........................................................................................................................ 2 2 Bakgrund ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Vad innebär spelbalans? .................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Testaments terminologi .................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.1 Grad och Erfarenhetspoäng ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Grundegenskaper ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.3 Färdigheter ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2.4 Utrustning ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.5 Magier och kraft ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Beskrivning av spelsystemet ............................................................................................................ 5 2.3.1 Kontroller ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.2 Närstrid .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3.3 Magier ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3.4 Stiga i grad ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3.5 Grundegenskaper ........................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3.6 Utrustning .................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3.7 Magier ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 3 Problemdefinition ....................................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Mål ................................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Frågeställning ................................................................................................................................. 14 3.3 Avgränsningar ................................................................................................................................ 14 3.4 Spelbalans i Testament ................................................................................................................... 15 4 Metod .......................................................................................................................................... 17 5 Utförande .................................................................................................................................... 18 5.1 Tekniker för statisk spelbalans ...................................................................................................... 18 5.1.1 Kunskap om balans och obalans ................................................................................................................. 18 5.1.2 Spelbalans beroende av spelarnas skicklighet ............................................................................................. 18 5.1.3 Symmetri och asymmetri ............................................................................................................................. 19 5.1.4 Transitiva- och intransitiva system .............................................................................................................. 20 5.1.5 Modulär design ............................................................................................................................................ 21 5.1.6 Fail-safes ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 5.1.7 Global balans ............................................................................................................................................... 21 5.1.8 Prototyper och speltestning ......................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Statisk spelbalans – ett praktiskt exempel .................................................................................... 23 5.2.1 Kunskap om balans och obalans ................................................................................................................. 23 5.2.2 Spelbalans beroende av spelarnas skicklighet ............................................................................................. 23 5.2.3 Symmetri och asymmetri ............................................................................................................................. 23 5.2.4 Transitiva- och intransitiva system .............................................................................................................. 24 5.2.5 Modulär design ............................................................................................................................................ 29 5.2.6 Fail-safes ..................................................................................................................................................... 30 5.2.7 Global balans ............................................................................................................................................... 31 5.2.8 Prototyper och speltestning ........................................................................................................................
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