LEC Taught Masters Projects 2012/13
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LEC Taught Masters Projects 2012/13 Contents Page Introduction page ............................................................................. 2 Staff Projects pages .................................................................... 3 – 110 Butterfly Conservation Projects .................................................... 111 – 118 Overseas Projects pages ............................................................ 119 - 130 CGE Projects pages .................................................................. 131 – 135 Enterprise and Business Partnerships Projects pages ........................... 136 – 153 Introduction This booklet contains a list of LEC Masters research projects for 2012-13. LEC is one of the largest and broadest environmental research organisations in Europe and so this list represents one of the most comprehensive Masters Dissertation opportunities anywhere in the world. Not only does it draw on the expertise of over 300 researchers spanning the full range of disciplines from natural to social sciences, it also includes a number of industry placement projects developed through our CGE projects and Enterprise and Business Partnerships team. We also offer a significant number of joint projects with partners in Asia, South America and Africa. We hope you find the right research project for your dissertation. However, if you have your own ideas for a project please remember that all supervisors are open to project ideas from you. In this case you should use the listed research interests of each academic staff member as a guide to who you approach to discuss your ideas. If you want to combine ideas from more than one area, please talk to two supervisors, or more. If you want to make use of some of your existing contacts, skills or facilities, then please feel free to do so. Additionally, if you feel that a project is relevant to your interests, but is not indicated as suitable for your degree scheme, please talk to your Director of Study, as there will often be some flexibility. More information about the scope of the research being done in LEC, and individual members of staff, can be found on the LEC website: http://www.lec.lancs.ac.uk/research/. A competitive bursary of up to £350 (from the Lune & Wyre Fisheries Association) is available to support any ecology, hydrology or water quality MSc project that involves work on the River Lune or River Wyre, together with the link: http://www.es.lancs.ac.uk/wyre_project/, please contact Nick Chappell for further details. 2 LEC Staff Projects 2012-13 Name of Supervisor: Jos Barlow Contact details (room no, tel no, email LEC 3, Room B34. [email protected] address): Research Interests: Biodiversity & Conservation, Tropical Forests, Fire in the Earth System, Amazonia Project#1 Project Title: Impacts of wildfires on the functional diversity of Amazonian vegetation Project Description: The student will develop a database of the functional traits of Amazonian trees, which will be used in conjunction with existing data on the impacts of forest disturbance on tree diversity. Degree schemes: MSc Ecology and Conservation Project#2 Project Title: Biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical forests Project Description: Examine the impact of human activities on tropical forest biodiversity, either through meta-analysis of exiting studies, or through fieldwork in a tropical forest setting (the latter may require funding). Degree schemes: MSc Ecology and Conservation 3 Name of Supervisor: Keith Beven Contact details (room no, tel no, email [email protected] address): Research Interests: Hydrological modelling, residence time and water quality modelling and load estimation, uncertainty estimation Project#1 Project Title: Application of a random particle tracking model of hillslope response to data from a lysimeter experiment or Hafren catchment at Plynlimon (2 projects) – co-supervised with Dr Jess Davies Project Description: This project will contribute to a NERC funded development of novel hillslope hydrology modelling based on random particle tracking techniques (the particle animations are cool!!; some details are given in Davies et al., Hydrological Processes, 2011). Data from some lysimeter experiments are available from EPFL, Lausanne and can be used to test the predicted changes in residence time distributions of the model. The model can also be applied to data from a brownfield site using data supplied by the Environment Agency. The model would be applied to one of these data sets with a view to testing different hypotheses about velocity distributions. Degree schemes: MRes Science of the Environment MSc Environmental Informatics MSc Environmental Science and Technology (plus international variant) MSc Sustainable Water Management 4 Project#2 Project Title: Application of dynamic Topmodel to the Llyn Briane catchments (link to NERC funded DURESS project) Project Description: As part of the NERC DURESS project, the Llyn Briane experimental catchments (that date back to the acid rain research program) are being revitalised. This project will look at the representation of the rainfall-runoff processes in the catchment using a new version of dynamic Topmodel (Beven and Freer, Hydr. Process. 2011) Degree schemes: MRes Science of the Environment MSc Environmental Informatics MSc Environmental Science and Technology (plus international variant) MSc Sustainable Water Management Project#3 Project Title: Flood Forecasting on the River Nith – co-supervised with Dr Paul Smith Project Description: Back in 1991, Lancaster University implemented a flood forecasting system for the town of Dumfries on the River Nith in Scotland (see Beven, Rainfall-Runoff Modelling, 1st edition, 2001). Even at that time it included real-time data assimilation and uncertainty estimation. This work successfully for some years but fell into disuse when the original PC was upgraded. SEPA are now reviewing their flood forecasting methods and we have obtained up-to-date records for the Nith. This project will develop a new forecasting system using improved methods for the Nith. Some knowledge of using Matlab would be an advantage in getting started. Degree schemes: MRes Science of the Environment MSc Environmental Informatics MSc Environmental Science and Technology (plus international variant) MSc Sustainable Water Management 5 Project#4 Project Title: Hysteresis in hillslope and catchment hydrological responses. Project Description: Models of hillslope and catchment hydrology are generally based on conceptual storage elements in which the outwards flux is a unique function of storage (see Kirchner, WRR 2009). This should not be the case where the length scale of the system is significant relative to storage. Then the outwards flux should depend on the wetting and drying of the system in some broadly hysteretic way (see Beven, HESS 2006). In fact, classic unit hydrograph or transfer function principles embody a form of hysteresis in their asymmetry. This project will look to see whether such hysteresis can be detected in hydrological records and if so how it might best be represented. Degree schemes: MRes Science of the Environment MSc Environmental Informatics MSc Environmental Science and Technology (plus international variant) MSc Sustainable Water Management 6 Name of Supervisor: Paul Smith & Keith Beven Contact details (room LEC1 B505, x92736, [email protected] no, tel no, email LEC1 B538, X93892, [email protected] address): My research is focussed on the appropriate representation of Research Interests: the uncertainties associated with environmental modelling and data. I have a background in statistics and hydrological forecasting, particularly of floods. Project#1 Project Title: Does knowledge of spatial rainfall patterns lead to improved hydrological forecasts? Project Description: In many situations, such as flash floods, the discharge at a catchment outlet may be the response to an intense localised rainfall event within the catchment. Such rainfall events are often poorly characterised by a network of rain gauges which observed precipitation a specific spatial locations. This in turn may lead to biased, inaccurate and imprecise hydrological forecasts. Radar allows the spatial pattern of rainfall to be observed but providing quantitative precipitation estimates from a radar image may introduce unknown biases. The effects of this on any resulting hydrological forecasts are poorly understood. Working with data from Europe this project aims to test the hypothesis that the availability of radar derived rainfall estimates allows the construction of more accurate flood forecasting models of the type considered in Romanowicz et al.(Advances in Water Resources, 31:1048-1056) Degree schemes: MRes Science of the Environment MSc Environmental Informatics MSc Environmental Science and Technology (plus international variant) MSc Sustainable Water Management 7 Name of Supervisor: Prof. Andrew Binley Contact details (room no, tel no, email B539, LEC1, tel. Ext. 93927, Email: [email protected] address): Research Interests: My research covers two general areas: hydrogeophysics and groundwater-surface water interaction. In hydrogeophysics we are trying to establish the link between geophysical and hydrological properties of subsurface materials so that we can use geophysics to map hydrological characteristics (e.g. permeability) at the field scale. My research group also uses geophysical methods (electrical resistivity, induced polarisation, ground penetrating radar)