New England Puritans U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

New England Puritans U.S. History to 1877 The Reformation Martin Luther, 1517 Basic tenets of Protestantism Faith alone The Bible alone Priesthood of all believers The English Reformation Henry VIII, 1509-1547 Catherine of Aragon Mary Anne Boleyn, 1533 Elizabeth Edward VI, 1547 English Calvinists Counterreformation Mary, 1553 Geneva: Protestant refuge John Calvin & Calvinism Predestination Activism Goal of the godly society God intended the Bible as a model for life, society, culture, and government Puritanism Queen Elizabeth I, 1558 The “middle way” Puritanism “Purify” the Church of England? The search for signs of grace Conviction Conversion or justification Separatism for the impatient Refuge in America James I, 1603 Clamps down Separatists leave, 1620 Charles I, 1625 Puritans resist The “Great Migration,” 1630-42 English Civil War, 1642-1649 Puritan Commonwealth rules England, 1649-1660 “Bible Commonwealth” Steady hand of Governor John Winthop Towns & town meetings Balanced sex ratio; long lives; healthier population Large families, patriarchal authority Community before individual Restrain individuals for common good Equity for all Church membership & citizenship Ministerial authority & congregationalism “Plain style” clothes, buildings, speech Moderate enjoyment of God’s gifts Useful, sober, productive, industrious Indian Relations Rev. John Eliot’s “praying towns” Conflicts The Pequot massacre, 1636 King Philip’s War, 1675 End of the Bible Commonwealth Charles II, 1660 James II, 1684 The Glorious Revolution, 1689 William & Mary: secular charter, 1691 New England Legacy Local, democratic control Strong defense of individual and community rights Community values balancing individualism Government regulation of private action, for the common good Deeply moralistic worldview Self-control and social order Education and community institutions Harvard, 1636; Yale, 1705; Brown, 1764; Dartmouth, 1769 Uplift of society and the individual .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Bring up the Bodies
BRING UP THE BODIES BY HILARY MANTEL ADAPTED FOR THE STAGE BY MIKE POULTON DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE INC. BRING UP THE BODIES Copyright © 2016, Mike Poulton and Tertius Enterprises Ltd Copyright © 2014, Mike Poulton and Tertius Enterprises Ltd Bring Up the Bodies Copyright © 2012, Tertius Enterprises Ltd All Rights Reserved CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that performance of BRING UP THE BODIES is subject to payment of a royalty. It is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, and of all countries covered by the International Copyright Union (including the Dominion of Canada and the rest of the British Commonwealth), and of all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention, and of all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations. All rights, including without limitation professional/amateur stage rights, motion picture, recitation, lecturing, public reading, radio broadcasting, television, video or sound recording, all other forms of mechanical, electronic and digital reproduction, transmission and distribution, such as CD, DVD, the Internet, private and file-sharing networks, information storage and retrieval systems, photocopying, and the rights of translation into foreign languages are strictly reserved. Particular emphasis is placed upon the matter of readings, permission for which must be secured from the Author’s agent in writing. The English language stock and amateur stage performance rights in the United States, its territories, possessions and Canada for BRING UP THE BODIES are controlled exclusively by DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC., 440 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016.
[Show full text]
Anna Bolena Opera by Gaetano Donizetti
ANNA BOLENA OPERA BY GAETANO DONIZETTI Presentation by George Kurti Plohn Anna Bolena, an opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti, is recounting the tragedy of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the bel canto opera style, meaning beauty and evenness of tone, legato phrasing, and skill in executing highly florid passages, prevalent during the first half of the nineteenth century. He was born in 1797 and died in 1848, at only 51 years of age, of syphilis for which he was institutionalized at the end of his life. Over the course of is short career, Donizetti was able to compose 70 operas. Anna Bolena is the second of four operas by Donizetti dealing with the Tudor period in English history, followed by Maria Stuarda (named for Mary, Queen of Scots), and Roberto Devereux (named for a putative lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England). The leading female characters of these three operas are often referred to as "the Three Donizetti Queens." Anna Bolena premiered in 1830 in Milan, to overwhelming success so much so that from then on, Donizetti's teacher addressed his former pupil as Maestro. The opera got a new impetus later at La Scala in 1957, thanks to a spectacular performance by 1 Maria Callas in the title role. Since then, it has been heard frequently, attracting such superstar sopranos as Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills and Montserrat Caballe. Anna Bolena is based on the historical episode of the fall from favor and death of England’s Queen Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII.
[Show full text]
Patriarchal Dynamics in Politics: How Anne Boleyn's Femininity Brought Her Power and Death
John Carroll University Carroll Collected Senior Honors Projects Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects Spring 2018 Patriarchal Dynamics in Politics: How Anne Boleyn’s Femininity Brought her Power and Death Rebecca Ries-Roncalli John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://collected.jcu.edu/honorspapers Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Ries-Roncalli, Rebecca, "Patriarchal Dynamics in Politics: How Anne Boleyn’s Femininity Brought her Power and Death" (2018). Senior Honors Projects. 111. https://collected.jcu.edu/honorspapers/111 This Honors Paper/Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Patriarchal Dynamics in Politics: How Anne Boleyn’s Femininity Brought her Power and Death Rebecca Ries-Roncalli Senior Honors Project May 2, 2018 Ries-Roncalli 1 I. Adding Dimension to an Elusive Character The figure of Anne Boleyn is one that looms large in history, controversial in her time and today. The second wife of King Henry VIII, she is most well-known for precipitating his break with the Catholic Church in order to marry her. Despite the tremendous efforts King Henry went to in order to marry Anne, a mere three years into their marriage, he sentenced her to death and immediately married another woman. Popular representations of her continue to exist, though most Anne Boleyns in modern depictions are figments of a cultural imagination.1 What is most telling about the way Anne is seen is not that there are so many opinions, but that throughout over 400 years of study, she remains an elusive character to pin down.
[Show full text]
Anne Boleyn: Whore Or Martyr?
Muhareb 1 Anne Boleyn: Whore or Martyr? An Individual’s Religious Beliefs Shaping the Perception of the Queen of England By Samia Muhareb Senior Thesis in History California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 9 June 2010 Grade: Advisor: Dr. Amanda Podany Muhareb 2 One of the most famous and influential English queen’s who altered society both politically and religiously was Anne Boleyn. The influence Anne Boleyn had on English society in the sixteenth century was summed up by historian Charles Beem, “our biggest enemy is terrorism…theirs was the Reformation. You can't overestimate how traumatic the changes in the church would have been. You might get close if you imagined that Monica Lewinsky had been a radical Islamist and Bill Clinton married her and made everyone convert.”1 Anne Boleyn was not the typical English Rose;2 she had an intense tempting quality that greatly attracted King Henry VIII. She was said to possess a delicate and attractive appearance, a vivacious personality, and exotic features since she was not brought up in the English court but rather the French to serve Queen Claude of France. To Henry, Anne symbolized the sophistication and charm of the French court he so earnestly desired.3 Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII after his divorce from Katherine, a divorce that would revolutionize England as the country broke free from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England. Before King Henry VIII married Katherine of Aragon, Katherine was wedded to his elder brother Arthur in 1501. A year after their marriage, Arthur died; but the cause of death remains unknown.
[Show full text]
King Henry VIII Proof That God Uses Evil for Good
King Henry VIII Proof that God Uses Evil for Good When we think of King Henry VIII, we usually don’t think of a Christian man on the front lines fighting for the Reformation. Instead many think the exact opposite, of an evil man full of pride willing to do anything to fulfill his selfish desires. King Henry VIII is a vivid example of God’s ability to take man’s evil nature and provide good for His Church. Studying the history of the English Reformation and King Henry VIII is as much political and social as it is religious. It is necessary to unpack England’s royalty and its social, and religious policies in order to grasp why and how England turned away from the Catholic Church and became the Church of England with strong Reformation theology. Several characters took part in this stage in history, the most prominent being King Henry himself. At the age of 18, Henry became King of England, upon the death of this father, King Henry VII. We must examine some of the political plot at this time. Henry’s brother, Arthur, was first in line for the throne and had been politically joined in marriage with Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. However, Arthur died unexpectedly prior to his father. Upon Arthur’s death, King Henry VII agreed to a pre-arranged marriage with young Henry and Catherine, the widow of Arthur. The stage was now set for the first request to the Papacy in Rome. The Papacy nullifies the law of Leviticus 20:21 and gives permission for Henry and Catherine to marry.
[Show full text]
The Love Letters of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn Sources of the Love That Changed England Forever
Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Scienze del Linguaggio [LM5-08] Tesi di Laurea The Love Letters of Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn Sources of the Love that changed England Forever Relatore Prof.ssa Marina Buzzoni Correlatore Prof. Marco Infurna Laureando Susi Bellinello Matricola 829025 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 Ai miei genitori: senza di loro tutto ciò non sarebbe stato possibile. A Denis, che continua ad essere il raggio di sole che in mezzo alla pioggia crea l’arcobaleno. A Valentina che, nonostante la distanza, mi è sempre stata vicina. A tutti quelli che non hanno mai creduto che questo giorno arrivasse. Questa è la mia vittoria. 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER I: HENRY AND ANNE: THE MOST HAPPY LOVE STORY THAT CHANGED HISTORY ............................................................................................................................... 12 I.1 Anne Boleyn: the woman who bewitched the heart of Henry VIII .............................. 12 I.1.2 Return to the English Court .................................................................................... 14 I.2 1527 - 1528: The Love Letters and the Great Matter .................................................... 17 I.3 1529: Two Queens for a Throne ................................................................................... 21 I.4 1530: Ainsi Sera, Groigne qui Groigne ........................................................................ 23 I.5
[Show full text]
Mary Boleyn: the True Story of Henry Viiis Favourite Mistress PDF Book
MARY BOLEYN: THE TRUE STORY OF HENRY VIIIS FAVOURITE MISTRESS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Josephine Wilkinson | 224 pages | 01 Dec 2010 | Amberley Publishing | 9781848685253 | English | Stroud, United Kingdom Mary Boleyn: The True Story of Henry VIIIs Favourite Mistress PDF Book Your email address will not be published. When Mary became pregnant, however, they were forced to reveal their marriage. Elizabeth Howard. She did not bother about her family or her sister and married William Stafford, a rather adorable gesture. The Guardian. Henry Carey was educated by French poet Nicholas Bourbon. Views Read Edit View history. But the same facts are repeated over and over again, and so is the conjecture. It was a great loss for her parents to loose two out of their three children at a single stroke of the axe. Thomas and Elizabeth Boleyn had three children in all who survived to adulthood. But besides all these there is one thing she is famous for, which is being a rebel and marrying for love and below her rank. You are commenting using your Google account. Like every girl from a noble family, Mary was educated about her genealogy, grammar, history, reading, writing etc. Anne was crowned queen on 1 June and on 7 September gave birth to Henry's daughter Elizabeth , who later became Queen Elizabeth I. Who knows? Mary's marriage to William Stafford d. In her miniature, painted by Lucas Horenbout, we can see that she had brown eyes and cream complexion. When Henry left for France he made Katherine of Aragon regent in his place — she in turn went on to defeat the Scots, who believed England to be undefended with the king in France and in turn their king, James IV was killed in battle.
[Show full text]
An Overlooked Connection of Anne Boleyn's Maid of Honour, Elizabeth Holland, with BL, King's MS. 9
An Overlooked Connection of Anne Boleyn’s Maid of Honour, Elizabeth Holland, with BL, King’s MS. 9 Sylwia Sobczak Zupanec During their courtship, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn passed love notes during mass in the royal chapel.1 These romantic notes were inscribed in an illuminated Book of Hours currently stored in the British Library (BL, King’s MS. 9).2 The King chose to put his note in French under the miniature of Christ as the Man of Sorrows kneeling before his tomb and wearing the crown of thorns: If you remember my love in your prayers as strongly as I adore you, I shall hardly be forgotten, for I am yours. Henry R. forever3 Fig. 1. 1. Henry VIII’s inscription in French, British Library, King’s MS. 9, f. 231v. 1 Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: ‘The Most Happy’ (Oxford, 2001), p. 6. 2 BL, King’s MS. 9. See: <https://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=7991&CollID=19&NStart=9> (accessed 15-8-2016) 3 BL, King’s MS. 9, f. 231v. For original French inscription and its translation into English, see the British Library’s Online Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts at: <www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSI D=7991&CollID=19&NStart=9> 1 eBLJ 2017, Article 7 An overlooked connection of Anne Boleyn’s maid of honour, Elizabeth Holland, to the BL, King’s MS. 9 Anne reciprocated by inscribing a couplet in English under the miniature of the Annunciation, the angel Gabriel telling the Virgin Mary that she would bear a son: Be daly prove you shall me fynde To be to you both lovynge and kynde4 Fig.
[Show full text]
The Reformation in England
The Reformation The Left to right in England Edward VI and the Pope By an unknown artist, c.1575 In the early sixteenth century the people NPG 4165 Detail of the inset scene Reformation of England and Wales, like nearly all other showing the destruction European nations, practiced the Roman of religious sculpture Catholic faith. The birth of an independent Church of England was brought about partly The Early Reformation in England However, it was not until the accession of the as the result of the movement of religious boy king Edward VI that the English Protestant In England, the creation of an independent reform in continental Europe that we have Reformation touched the lives of the people national church was directly powered by political come to call the ‘Reformation’. Theologians of the realm more widely. Under a protectorate events. In 1527 Henry VIII attempted to obtain such as Martin Luther in Germany, and of Protestant nobles, significant religious reforms a divorce from Katherine of Aragon. When the Ulrich Zwingli and later John Calvin in were executed in the king’s name. A Book of Pope would not comply, Henry adopted a solution Switzerland, protested against what they Common Prayer was issued in English and over suggested by his advisor Thomas Cromwell that saw as abuses in the Roman Church the period 1547–1553 the structure of church he take the title of ‘Supreme Head of the English (hence the term ‘Protestant’). ceremonies was simplified. The appearance Church’. Monasteries were forcibly disbanded and of parish churches continued to be drastically images and shrines were destroyed (in attacks transformed; communion tables replaced altars, known as iconoclasm).
[Show full text]
The Religion, Power and Identity of Anne Boleyn Alexandra Elise Deselms
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado Volume 3 | Number 3 Article 5 January 2014 A "Princely Lady": The Religion, Power and Identity of Anne Boleyn Alexandra Elise Deselms Follow this and additional works at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Deselms, Alexandra Elise (2014) "A "Princely Lady": The Religion, Power and Identity of Anne Boleyn," Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado: Vol. 3 : No. 3 , Article 5. Available at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj/vol3/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ursidae: The ndeU rgraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado by an authorized editor of Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deselms: A "Princely Lady" Running head: A PRINCELY LADY 1 Abstract Anne Boleyn (c. 1501 – 1536), the second wife of Henry VIII, was an influential and controversial figure in her time and is the subject of intense debate among historians today, not to mention fascination among the general public. Historians are sharply divided and seek to categorize her as either an early Protestant influential at court (historians such as Ives, Warnicke, and Starkey) or ultimately Catholic and passive (Bernard). This thesis moves beyond such polemics by combining a close analysis of documents from the time and the goals of their authors with post-modern approaches to historical biography emphasizing the fluidity of the self.
[Show full text]
Netherlands Dance Theatre 1 at Sadler's Wells
President: Vice President: No. 488 - September 2014 Simon Russell Beale CBE Nickolas Grace Price 50p when sold Out and About with the Vic-Wells AN EXCLUSIVE INVITATION We have arranged an exclusive visit for Vic-Wells Members to witness the ancient Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London on Thursday November 13th at 9.30pm. Early application is advised as tickets are limited Members must arrive by 9.20pm as late comers will not be admitted For Tickets (£10 - advance only) Please send a cheque payable to Vic-Wells Association (and SAE) to Tim Rooke at 302b Park Road, London N8 8LA The Vic-Wells Association is looking for a Social Secretary We urgently need a sociable, friendly person to help organise VW’s parties and to suggest and arrange visits to places of interest for outings If you think you can help please contact: James Ranger, VW Chairman on 0143 886 1318 or [email protected] ADVANCE NOTICE ! The Annual 12th Night Party will be held on Saturday, 10th January 2015 from 5.00pm to 6.30pm in the second circle bar area of the Old Vic Tickets are £6.00 for Members and £7.50 for Non-Members Please write for tickets, enclosing your cheque payable to the Vic-Wells Association and a stamped, self-addressed envelope, to: Ruth Jeayes, 185 Honor Oak Road, London SE23 3RP Vic-Wells Association ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The AGM of the Vic-Wells Association will take place on Monday, November 24th 2014 starting promptly at 7pm at Sadler’s Wells (ask at the stage door for directions to the venue) An item for discussion will be “The Future of the
[Show full text]
Spring 2018 L. Jackson Anna Bolena
Opera Appreciation Synopses - Spring 2018 L. Jackson Anna Bolena Synopsis Anna Bolena is a tragedia lirica, or opera, in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Librettist – Felice Romani after Ippolito Pindemonte's Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena and Alessandro Pepoli's Anna Bolena Premiered on December 26, 1830 at the Teatro Carcano,Milan. Principal Roles: Anna Bolena (Anne Boleyn) Soprano Enrico (Henry VIII) Baritone Giovanna (Jane Seymour) Mezzo Soprano Lord Rochefort (George Boleyn) Bass Lord Percy Tenor Smeton (Mark Smeaton) Contralto Harvey (Court Officia) Tenor Act 1 Scene One: Night, Windsor Castle, Queen's apartments Courtiers comment that the queen’s star is setting, because the king’s fickle heart burns with another love. Jane Seymour enters to attend a call by the Queen, Anna enters and notes that people seem sad. The queen admits being troubled to Jane. At the queen’s request, her page Smeton plays the harp and sings to cheer the people present. The queen asks him to stop. Unheard by any one else, she says to herself that the ashes of her first love are still burning, and that she is now unhappy in her vain splendor. All leave, except Jane. Henry VIII enters, he tells Jane that soon she will have no rival, that the altar has been prepared for her, that she will have husband, sceptre, and throne. Each leaves by a different door. Scene Two: Day. Around Windsor Castle Lord Rochefort, Anna’s brother, is surprised to meet Lord Richard Percy, who has been called back to England from exile by Henry VIII.
[Show full text]