The i Reformation (hence the term ‘Protestant’). saw as abuses in the Roman Church Switzerland, protested against what they Ulrich Zwingli and later John Calvin in such as Martin Luther in Germany, and come to call the ‘Reformation’. Theologians reform in continental Europe that we have as the result of the movement of religious Church of England was brought about partly Catholic faith. The birth of an independent European nations, practiced the Roman of England and Wales, like nearly all other In the early sixteenth century the people England in Reformation The
for the first time. was executed and the Bible appeared in English to accept Henry’s supremacy of the church, Lord Chancellor, Thomas More, who had refused known as iconoclasm). Henry’s Roman Catholic images and shrines were destroyed (in attacks Church’. Monasteries were forcibly disbanded and he take the title of ‘Supreme Head of the English suggested by his advisor Thomas Cromwell that Pope would not comply, adopted Henry asolution divorcea from Katherine of Aragon. When the events. In 1527 VIII Henry attempted to obtain directly powered by was political church national In England, the creation of an independent Reformation Early The in England
were whitewashed. were installed and walls once filled with paintings images were removed, the king’s royal arms were transformed; replaced communion tables altars, of parish churches continued to bedrastically ceremonies was simplified. appearance The the period 1547–1553 the structure of church Common PrayerCommon were executed in the king’s name. A religious significant of Protestantreforms nobles, of the realm more widely. Under aprotectorate Reformation touched the lives of the people boy king Edward VI that the English Protestant However, it was not until the accession of the was issued in English and over By an unknown artist, artist, unknown an By and the Pope VI Edward toLeft right of sculpture religious showing the destruction Detail of the inset scene 4165 NPG Book of
c
.1575 .1575
The i Reformation neither extreme Protestants Roman nor Catholics. consequence, the Elizabethan Church pleased with people of varying religious outlooks. a As introduced reflected her desire to attain unity faith, but the less ardent version of reform she may have been destined to uphold the Protestant and biological product’ of the Reformation. She Rome, Elizabeth has been described as the ‘literal marriage had caused the original break with daughter of VIII Henry and Anne Boleyn, whose reversed Mary’s Roman Catholic policies. the As When Elizabeth Icame to the throne she in 1558 Religious Reform under Elizabeth I were accused of treason and executed. first Protestant Thomas Cranmer, who was responsible for the left England to study abroad. Others, such as Mass was reintroduced. Many Protestant clerics Archbishopas the Catholic of and Canterbury In 1553 Queenappointed Mary Cardinal Pole accession the of the Roman Catholic I. Mary There was an abrupt halt to reform with Return to Roman Catholicism under I Mary Book of Common Prayer of Common Book ,
an accepted of part life in England and Wales. Elizabeth I, the Protestant religion slowly became and stability that the country experienced under faith. Yet, as aresult of the relative prosperity strong groups of those loyal to the Roman Catholic reform while other places, like Yorkshire, retained as Kent and Devon, enthusiastically supported still debated today. of Some parts England, such Wales adopted the reformed religion is amatter How far, and how quickly people in England and the title of ‘Supreme Governor of the English Church’. republished in English and Queen Elizabeth adopted The Bible and the Book of Common Prayer of Common Book NPG 4861 NPG 1554 By Hans Eworth, I Mary Queen were were
NPG 535 NPG By Gerlach Flicke, 1545–1546 Cranmer Thomas This pick-up also can found be on our website at npg.org.uk/tudor-pickup