August 2014 “Nature Conservation Saves for Tomorrow”
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A Case Study of the Kowmung River at Cedar Ford, Australia
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Vol. 16, No. 3, June, 2021, pp. 497-501 Journal homepage: http://iieta.org/journals/ijsdp Application of Deep Learning Method for Daily Streamflow Time-Series Prediction: A Case Study of the Kowmung River at Cedar Ford, Australia Sarmad Dashti Latif1*, Ali Najah Ahmed2 1 Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaimany 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Institute for Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang 43000, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160310 ABSTRACT Received: 12 May 2020 Sustainable management of water supplies faces a comprehensive challenge due to global Accepted: 9 December 2020 climate change. Improving forecasts of streamflow based on erratic precipitation is a significant activity nowadays. In recent years, the techniques of data-driven have been widely Keywords: used in the hydrological parameter’s prediction especially streamflow. In the current research, streamflow prediction, artificial a deep learning model namely Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and two conventional intelligence, deep learning, machine machine learning models namely, Random Forest (RF), and Tree Boost (TB) were used to learning, LSTM, random forest, tree boost predict the streamflow of the Kowmung river at Cedar Ford in Australia. Different scenarios proposed to determine the optimal combination of input predictor variables, and the input predictor variables were selected based on the auto-correlation function (ACF). Model output was evaluated using indices of the root mean square error (RMSE), and the Nash and Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE). The findings showed that the LSTM model outperformed RF and TB in predicting the streamflow with RMSE and NSE equal to 102.411, and 0.911 respectively. -
Echo Point to Katoomba Falls (Dharug & Gundungurra Country)
Echo Point to Katoomba Falls (Dharug & Gundungurra Country) 1 h 45 min to 3 h 3 3.3 km ↑ 403 m Moderate track Return ↓ 403 m From one magnificent lookout to more magnificent lookouts of the Jamison Valley, this walk just gets better as it heads from the highly popular Echo Point, to Katoomba Falls. Hidden below Katoomba Park these falls are enchanting to watch as the water cascades down the rocks and along the stream. From here, the walk continues for a short distance to another great lookout before returning to Echo Point. Let us begin by acknowledging the Dharug & Gundungurra people, Traditional Custodians of the land on which we travel today, and pay our respects to their Elders past and present. 960 944 928 912 896 880 0 m 1 km 85 m 335 m 500 m 670 m 170 m 250 m 920 m 420 m 590 m 760 m 840 m 5.2x 1.1 km 1.2 km 1.3 km 1.3 km 1.4 km 1.5 km 1.6 km 1.7 km Class 3 of 6 Formed track, with some branches and other obstacles Quality of track Formed track, with some branches and other obstacles (3/6) Gradient Gentle hills with occasional steps (2/6) Signage Directional signs along the way (3/6) Infrastructure Limited facilities, not all cliffs are fenced (3/6) Experience Required No experience required (1/6) Weather Weather generally has little impact on safety (1/6) Before you start any journey ensure you; • Tell someone you trust where you are going and what to do if you are late returning • Have adequate equipment, supplies, skills & knowledge to undertake this journey safely • Consider weather forecasts, park/track closures & fire dangers • Can respond to emergencies & call for help at any point • Are healthy and fit enough for this journey Share If not, change plans and stay safe. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Journal 3; 2012
BLUEHISTORY MOUNTAINS JOURNAL Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Issue 3 October 2012 I II Blue Mountains History Journal Editor Dr Peter Rickwood Editorial Board Associate Professor R. Ian Jack Mr John Leary OAM Associate Professor Carol Liston Professor Barrie Reynolds Dr Peter Stanbury OAM Web Preparation Mr Peter Hughes The Blue Mountains History Journal is published online under the auspices of BMACHO (Blue Moun- tains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc.). It contains refereed, and fully referenced articles on the human history and related subjects of the Greater Blue Mountains and neighbouring areas. Anyone may submit an article which is intermediate in size be- tween a Newsletter contribution and a book chapter. Hard copies of all issues, and hence of all published articles, are archived in the National Library of Austral- ia, the State Library of NSW, the Royal Australian Historical Society, the Springwood Library, the Lithgow Regional Library and the Blue Mountains Historical Society,Wentworth Falls. III IV Blue Mountains Historical Journal 3; 2012 http://www.bluemountainsheritage.com.au/journal.html (A publication of the BLUE MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ORGANISATIONS INCORPORATED) ABN 53 994 839 952 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ISSUE No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2012 ISSN 1838-5036 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENTS Editorial Peter Rickwood V The Blue Mountains: where are they? Andy Macqueen 1 The Mystery of Linden’s Lonely Gravestone: who was John Donohoe? John Low, OAM 26 Forensic history: Professor Childe’s Death near Govetts Leap - revisited. Peter Rickwood 35 EDITORIAL Issue 3 of The Blue Mountains History Journal differs from its predecessors in that it has three papers rather than four. -
Trout Waters Recreational Fishing Guide (Central)
Trout waters recreational fishing guide (Central) October 2014 Primefact 1038 Second edition Recreational and Indigenous Fisheries Unit Introduction NSW DPI Fisheries Officers regularly patrol Our State's fisheries are a community-owned waterways and impoundments ensuring resource. We all have a responsibility to protect compliance with NSW fishing regulations and and safeguard this natural asset for present and distributing freshwater fishing guides and sticky future generations. fish measuring rulers. Fishing regulations are in place to protect and Fishcare Volunteers can also be found at boat conserve our fish stocks and aquatic habitats to ramps and on the water in dedicated Fishcare ensure that fishing activities remain sustainable. vessels, advising anglers about responsible fishing practices and distributing fisheries Central NSW waterways provide many fishing advisory information. opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. This guide will give you an idea of the fishing on offer and Information on bag and size limits, fishing the closures and restrictions that apply to this closures and legal fishing gear can also be great region. obtained free of charge from the NSW DPI website www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries, or by The central region offers excellent lake, river and visiting your local NSW DPI fisheries office. boat fishing opportunities and anglers have the chance of catching a wide variety of fish including To report illegal fishing activity, call your local Murray Cod, Golden Perch, Rainbow Trout and fisheries office or the Fishers Watch Phoneline Brown Trout. on 1800 043 536. All calls will be treated as confidential and you can remain anonymous. Figure 1. The Central NSW waterways region Recreational Fishing Fee When fishing in NSW waters, both freshwater and saltwater, you are required by law to pay the NSW Recreational Fishing Fee and carry a receipt showing the payment of the fee. -
Sydney Region
Sydney Region Application for Geographic Indication Prepared by Jonathan Auld for and on behalf of Nepean Hawkesbury Wine & Grape Growing Association Inc. Final submission document - September 2002 PREPARED BY NEPEAN HAWKESBURY WINE & GRAPE GROWING ASSOCIATION INC. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 QUALIFICATION CRITERIA 6 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION MAP 9 AREA BOUNDARIES 10 TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION 14 GENERAL HISTORY OF THE AREA 18 GRAPE GROWING ATTRIBUTES 20 GEOLOGY 20 Physiographic units 20 Geological history 21 Landscape systems 22 CLIMATE 24 Station Locations 24 Climate Summary 25 Climate Averages 26 Regional Climate Comparison 27 HARVEST DATES 27 Harvest Dates Summary 28 Regional Harvest Dates Comparison 29 DRAINAGE 30 Drainage Summary 30 Regional Drainage Comparison 30 IRRIGATION 30 Irrigation Summary 30 Regional Irrigation Comparison 31 ELEVATION 31 Elevation Summary 31 Regional Elevation Comparison 31 OTHER GRAPE GROWING ATTRIBUTES 31 Bird Damage 31 Grape Vine Diseases 32 DEVELOPMENT PLANS 33 TRADITIONAL USE 34 WINE AND GRAPE HISTORY 35 OTHER ATTRIBUTES 43 SYDNEY WINE TRAIL 43 SYDNEY WINE REGION MARKETING STRATEGY 43 BUD BURST FESTIVAL 43 GENERAL COMMENTS 45 NEWSPAPERS 45 REFERENCES 46 SYDNEY WINE REGION – APPLICATION FOR GEOGRAPHIC INDICATION PAGE 2 PREPARED BY NEPEAN HAWKESBURY WINE & GRAPE GROWING ASSOCIATION INC. List of Appendices APPENDIX 1 SYDNEY WINE TRAIL APPENDIX 2 SELECTED REGIONAL WINE LABELS APPENDIX 3 SELECTED NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ON REGIONAL WINERIES AND TOURISM It’s pouring, Sydney - Len Evans hopes the city will soon become a registered winegrowing region. Chateau Camden - Wineries take off in city outskirts Evans pours $1m into wine estate Establishing a wine region for Sydney not far from the city APPENDIX 4 LETTERS OF SUPPORT Hawkesbury City Council Kerry Bartlett, M.P. -
Battle Lines for the Kowmung Battle Lines for the Kowmung Blue
Guest Speaker World Heritage Nomination The guest speaker at the Society’s Great news!! The World Heritage submission for general meeting on Friday 31 July will be the Greater Blue Mountains has been completed and Gaye Spies, a leader and a pioneer in the sent to UNESCO in Paris for assessment. bush regeneration movement. The Greater Blue Mountains nomination covers an Gaye will talk about the Sugarloaf area of over one million hectares, that is about the size Creek bush regeneration project, an of Belgium or half the size of Ireland. The area is unusual and difficult task which was started made up of Nattai, Kanangra-Boyd, Blue Mountains, species. The whole campaign in 1985. At Castlecrag. it covers the whole Wollemi, Gardens of Stone and Yengo National Parks to raise the wall is based on sub-catchment and different ecosystems and the Thirlmere Lakes. fear and lies about the real including rainforest and waterfalls. The significant features of the area includes its effects of the wall-raising The meeting at the Conservation Hut, geological features — the escarpments, and its option and the spillway option Wentworth Falls, starts at 7.30 pm. biodiversity including its large variety of eucalypts. which has been adopted by the Visitors are welcome. There are 4 criteria for natural heritage and 3 for State Labor Government. cultural heritage. The Greater Blue Mountains area, we The Carr Government’s Bushcare Group on Tuesday believe, satisfies 6 out of 7 criteria. We are hopeful of decision in February to Here is your chance, leisure walkers a successful outcome at the meeting of the World construct a side spillway for and others busy on Mondays, to come and Heritage Committee in December. -
The University of Sydney
THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY Copyright and use of this thesis This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author -subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN HORNSBY PLATEAU, SYDNEY BASIN, NEW SOUTH WALES by Anthony Richard Norman, B.Sc. (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY September, 1986 ABSTRACT The Hornsby Plateau rises north of Sydney. Aerial photo interpretation of an area north of Hornsby and south of the Hawkesbury River revealed two well defined extensive traces. -
2017 Blue Mountains Waterways Health Report
BMCC-WaterwaysReport-0818.qxp_Layout 1 21/8/18 4:06 pm Page 1 Blue Mountains Waterways Health Report 2017 the city within a World Heritage National Park Full report in support of the 2017 Health Snapshot BMCC-WaterwaysReport-0818.qxp_Layout 1 21/8/18 4:06 pm Page 2 Publication information and acknowledgements: The City of the Blue Mountains is located within the Country of the Darug and Gundungurra peoples. The Blue Mountains City Council recognises that Darug and Gundungurra Traditional Owners have a continuous and deep connection to their Country and that this is of great cultural significance to Aboriginal people, both locally and in the region. For Darug and Gundungurra People, Ngurra (Country) takes in everything within the physical, cultural and spiritual landscape—landforms, waters, air, trees, rocks, plants, animals, foods, medicines, minerals, stories and special places. It includes cultural practice, kinship, knowledge, songs, stories and art, as well as spiritual beings, and people: past, present and future. Blue Mountains City Council pays respect to Elders past and present, while recognising the strength, capacity and resilience of past and present Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the Blue Mountains region. Report: Prepared by Blue Mountains City Council’s Healthy Waterways team (Environment and Culture Branch) – Amy St Lawrence, Alice Blackwood, Emma Kennedy, Jenny Hill and Geoffrey Smith. Date: 2017 Fieldwork (2016): Christina Day, Amy St Lawrence, Cecil Ellis. Identification of macroinvertebrate samples (2016 samples): Amy St Lawrence, Christina Day, Cecil Ellis, Chris Madden (Freshwater Macroinvertebrates) Scientific Licences: Office of Environment & Heritage (NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service) Scientific Licence number SL101530. -
Hawkesbury River, Pittwater and Brisbane Water Regional Boatin Plan
Transport for NSW Regional Boating Plan Hawkesbury River, Pittwater and Brisbane Water Region FebruaryJ 2015 Transport for NSW 18 Lee Street Chippendale NSW 2008 Postal address: PO Box K659 Haymarket NSW 1240 Internet: www.transport.nsw.gov.au Email: [email protected] ISBN Register: 978-1-922030-68-9 © COPYRIGHT STATE OF NSW THROUGH THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2014 Extracts from this publication may be reproduced provided the source is fully acknowledged. Transport for NSW - Regional Boating Plan | i Table of contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Physical character of the waterways .............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Hawkesbury River and Nepean River .................................................................................. 7 2.3 Pittwater ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Narrabeen Lagoon ............................................................................................................. 10 2.5 Brisbane Water .................................................................................................................. 10 3. Waterway users .......................................................................................................................... -
Date Title Grade 3/11/2007-4/11/2007 Kandos Training Weekend All 07/11/2007 Travels in China in Night 10/11/2007
Date Title Grade 3/11/2007-4/11/2007 Kandos Training Weekend All 07/11/2007 Travels in China In night 10/11/2007 - 11/11/2007 Weekend Kayak. Mystery weekend paddle at either Myall lakes or Wallis Lakes Easy/Medium 10/11/2007 - 11/11/2007 Weekend mountain bike. Northern Snowy Mountains Medium/Hard 11/11/2007 Sunday Kayak. Narrabeen Lagoon Easy/Medium 11/11/2007 Sunday rock climbing. Top roping at Medlow Bath All 11/11/2007 Sunday bushwalk. Blue Mountains NP. Grand Canyon to Rodriguez Falls Easy/Medium 14/11/2007 Bushwalk. Spit to Manly Out-night 17/11/2007 Saturday Mountain bike. Blue Mountains NP - Six Foot Track Easy/Medium 17/11/2007 Saturday Mountain bike. Late afternoon ride on Oaks fire trail Easy/Medium 17/11/2007 Saturday kayak trip at Port Hacking Easy 17/11/2008 Saturday Canyon. Jugglers Canyon Easy 17/11/2007 - 18/11/2007 Weekend Bushwalk/lilo. Mountain Lagoon-Tootie Creek-Colo River Medium 17/11/2007 - 18/11/2007 Weekend Canyon. Arabanoo canyon Medium/Hard 18/11/2007 Sunday Socialgaine. Rogaine event based as Port Stephens All 18/11/2007 Sunday Bushwalk. Ku-ring-gai NP - Bairne Trail Easy/Medium 18/11/2007 Sunday Bushwalk. Royal NP Easy 21/11/2007 Week day canyon. Medium 21/11/2007 Canyoning in Utah In night 24/11/2007 Saturday kayak. Lower Colo River Easy 24/11/2007 Saturday Mountain Bike at Yellowmundie Medium 24/11/2007 - 25/11/2007 Weekend Bushwalk. Morton NP. Wog Wog to Corang River Easy/Medium 24/11/2007 - 25/11/2007 Weekend Canyon. -
Thank You: Protect the Area
At the Crossroads Clean Up Australia The Society’s clean-up site The natural environment in the Blue Mountains is now on Clean Up Australia Day on entering its period of greatest threat. Sunday March 2 will be The flat land close to town centres is mostly used up, but the Katoomba Falls Reserve. pressure for more housing development continues, as more and Meet near Katoomba Falls more people try to escape the rat race in the city and relocate to Kiosk on Cliff Drive at 9 am. the Blue Mountains. (until about 1 pm). (Look for The result is that land previously passed over for house Ron Wheeler’s truck Annual General Meeting building because it was too far from town centres, or too steep, or decorated with our banner.) A new management too swampy, or too close to a watercourse, is now attracting Phone Christine on 87.7246 if committee will be elected at the development attention. you need to arrange a lift from AGM on Friday March 21. The increase in interest in the Blue Mountains has also caused Katoomba Station. Enclosed with this a number of tourist developments to emerge — with the potential Common Mynah Survey newsletter is a description of to bring noise and traffic to previously quiet areas. duties of each position on the We live in a beautiful part of the world, and it is only to be Please send in your survey forms, complete or incomplete, Management Committee. expected that others will want to share in it — either by living Please look carefully through here, or by visiting.