Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 244/Thursday, December 19, 2019/Proposed Rules

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 244/Thursday, December 19, 2019/Proposed Rules Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 244 / Thursday, December 19, 2019 / Proposed Rules 69707 • Have we organized the material to document to find this action in the month findings on petitions to list three suit the public’s needs? Unified Agenda. species as endangered or threatened • Are the requirements in the notice Issued in Washington, DC, under authority species under the Endangered Species clearly stated? delegated in 49 CFR part 1.95 and 501.5. Act of 1973, as amended (Act) and two • Does the notice contain technical James Clayton Owens, additional findings that current language or jargon that is not clear? Acting Administrator. candidate species no longer warrant • Would a different format (grouping [FR Doc. 2019–27209 Filed 12–18–19; 8:45 am] listing. After a thorough review of the and order of sections, use of headings, BILLING CODE 4910–59–P best scientific and commercial data paragraphing) make the rule easier to available, we find that it is not understand? warranted at this time to list the Ozark • Would more (but shorter) sections chub, purpledisk honeycombhead, red be better? DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • tree vole (North Oregon Coast distinct Could we improve clarity by adding Fish and Wildlife Service population segment (DPS)), sand tables, lists, or diagrams? verbena moth, and skiff milkvetch. If you have any responses to these 50 CFR Part 17 However, we ask the public to submit to questions, please include them in your us at any time any new information comments on this proposal. [4500090022] relevant to the status of any of the k. Regulatory Identifier Number (RIN) Endangered and Threatened Wildlife species mentioned above or their The Department of Transportation and Plants; Five Species Not habitats. assigns a regulation identifier number Warranted for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species DATES: The findings in this document (RIN) to each regulatory action listed in were made on December 19, 2019. the Unified Agenda of Federal AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Regulations. The Regulatory Information Interior. ADDRESSES: Detailed descriptions of the basis for each of these findings are Service Center publishes the Unified ACTION: Notice of findings. Agenda in April and October of each available on the internet at http:// year. You may use the RIN contained in SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and www.regulations.gov under the the heading at the beginning of this Wildlife Service (Service), announce 12- following docket numbers: Species Docket No. Ozark chub ........................................................................................................................................................................ FWS–R4–ES–2019–0094 Purpledisk honeycombhead .............................................................................................................................................. FWS–R4–ES–2019–0095 Red tree vole (North Oregon Coast DPS) ........................................................................................................................ FWS–R1–ES–2019–0096 Sand verbena moth ........................................................................................................................................................... FWS–R1–ES–2010–0096 Skiff milkvetch ................................................................................................................................................................... FWS–R6–ES–2019–0097 Supporting information used to specified under FOR FURTHER under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION prepare these findings is available for INFORMATION CONTACT. Please submit any CONTACT. public inspection, by appointment, new information, materials, comments, FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: during normal business hours, by or questions concerning these findings contacting the appropriate person, as to the appropriate person, as specified Species Contact Information Ozark chub ......................................... Melvin Tobin, Supervisor, Arkansas Ecological Services Field Office, 501–513–4473. Purpledisk honeycombhead ............... Tom McCoy, Field Supervisor, South Carolina Ecological Services Field Office, 843–727–4707, ext. 227. Red tree vole ...................................... Paul Henson, State Supervisor, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 503–231–6179. Sand verbena moth ............................ Brad Thompson, Acting State Supervisor, Washington Office of Fish and Wildlife, 360–753–9440. Skiff milkvetch ..................................... Ann Timberman, Field Supervisor, Western Colorado Ecological Services Office, 970–628–7181. If you use a telecommunications finding that the petitioned action is: (1) necessary. Section 4(b)(3)(C) of the Act device for the deaf (TDD), please call the Not warranted; (2) warranted; or (3) requires that, when we find that a Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339. warranted but precluded. ‘‘Warranted petitioned action is warranted but SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: but precluded’’ means that (a) the precluded, we treat the petition as petitioned action is warranted, but the though resubmitted on the date of such Background immediate proposal of a regulation finding, that is, requiring that a Under section 4(b)(3)(B) of the Act (16 implementing the petitioned action is subsequent finding be made within 12 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we are required to precluded by other pending proposals to months of that date. We must publish make a finding whether or not a determine whether species are these 12-month findings in the Federal petitioned action is warranted within 12 endangered or threatened species, and Register. months after receiving any petition that (b) expeditious progress is being made Summary of Information Pertaining to we have determined contains to add qualified species to the Lists of the Five Factors substantial scientific or commercial Endangered and Threatened Wildlife information indicating that the and Plants (Lists) and to remove from Section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533) petitioned action may be warranted the Lists species for which the and the implementing regulations at (‘‘12-month finding’’). We must make a protections of the Act are no longer part 424 of title 50 of the Code of VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:58 Dec 18, 2019 Jkt 250001 PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\19DEP1.SGM 19DEP1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with PROPOSALS 69708 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 244 / Thursday, December 19, 2019 / Proposed Rules Federal Regulations (50 CFR part 424) meet the definition of ‘‘endangered over gravel, habitat directly below set forth procedures for adding species species’’ or ‘‘threatened species,’’ we riffles, or shallow pools with noticeable to, removing species from, or considered and thoroughly evaluated current. Young individuals occupy reclassifying species on the Lists. The the best scientific and commercial data backwater and shoreline or side channel Act defines ‘‘endangered species’’ as available regarding the past, present, habitats with low velocity, such as the any species that is in danger of and future stressors and threats. We shallow marginal areas of pool extinction throughout all or a significant reviewed the petitions, information headwaters. Spawning occurs in April portion of its range (16 U.S.C. 1532(6)), available in our files, and other and May, with eggs deposited in clean and ‘‘threatened species’’ as any species available published and unpublished gravel substrate. The average life span that is likely to become an endangered information. These evaluations may for females is about 3.5 years, whereas species within the foreseeable future include information from recognized most males survive a little more than 2 throughout all or a significant portion of experts; Federal, State, and tribal years. Ozark chubs feed primarily on or its range (16 U.S.C. 1532(20)). Under governments; academic institutions; near the stream bottom, consuming section 4(a)(1) of the Act, a species may foreign governments; private entities; detritus composed of diatomaceous be determined to be an endangered and other members of the public. algae and bacteria in the winter, adding species or a threatened species because The species assessments for the Ozark drifting algae and plant matter to their of any of the following five factors: chub, purpledisk honeycombhead, diet in the other seasons. Invertebrate (A) The present or threatened North Oregon Coast DPS of red tree insects, likely ingested incidentally, destruction, modification, or vole, sand verbena moth, and skiff make up a much smaller portion (less curtailment of its habitat or range; milkvetch contain more-detailed than 10 percent) of the diet. (B) Overutilization for commercial, biological information, a thorough We have carefully assessed the best recreational, scientific, or educational analysis of the listing factors, and an scientific and commercial data available purposes; explanation of why we determined that regarding the past, present, and future (C) Disease or predation; these species do not meet the definition threats to the Ozark chub, and we (D) The inadequacy of existing of an endangered species or a threatened evaluated all relevant factors under the regulatory mechanisms; or species. This supporting information five listing factors, including any (E) Other natural or manmade factors regulatory mechanisms and affecting its continued existence. can be found on the internet at http:// www.regulations.gov under the conservation measures addressing these In considering whether a species may stressors.
Recommended publications
  • Literature Cited
    Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrates
    State Wildlife Action Plan Update Appendix A-5 Species of Greatest Conservation Need Fact Sheets INVERTEBRATES Conservation Status and Concern Biology and Life History Distribution and Abundance Habitat Needs Stressors Conservation Actions Needed Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2015 Appendix A-5 SGCN Invertebrates – Fact Sheets Table of Contents What is Included in Appendix A-5 1 MILLIPEDE 2 LESCHI’S MILLIPEDE (Leschius mcallisteri)........................................................................................................... 2 MAYFLIES 4 MAYFLIES (Ephemeroptera) ................................................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia jenseni) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Siphlonurus autumnalis) .............................................................................................................. 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • First Genome Size Assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) Reveal 2 Significant Cytotype Diversity
    1 First genome size assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) reveal 2 significant cytotype diversity 3 Teresa Garnatje1a, Jaume Pellicer1,2*a, Joan Vallès3, Nathan Hall4, Curtis Hansen4, Leslie Goertzen4 4 1Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona). Passeig del Migdia s.n. 5 08038 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 6 2Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department. Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, 7 Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom. 8 3Laboratori de Botànica - Unitat associada al CSIC. Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de 9 l’Alimentació, Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat IRBio, Universitat de Barcelona. Av. Joan XXIII 10 27-31, 08028 Barcelona. 11 4Department of Biological Sciences and Auburn University Museum of Natural History, Auburn 12 University, Auburn, AL 36849, U.S.A. 13 *Correspondence: [email protected] 14 aboth authors contributed equally 15 This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not 16 been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which 17 may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. 18 Please cite this article as: 19 Teresa Garnatje, Jaume Pellicer, Joan Vallès, Nathan Hall, Curtis Hansen, Leslie Goertzen 20 (2021). First genome size assessments for Marshallia and Balduina (Asteraceae, Helenieae) 21 reveal significant cytotype diversity. Caryologia, Just Accepted. 22 23 ORCID Numbers (where available): 24 Teresa Garnatje: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-6217 25 Jaume Pellicer: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-9775 26 Joan Vallès: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-3942 27 Nathan Hall: NA 28 Curtis Hansen: NA 29 Leslie Goertzen: NA 30 31 word count: 4,458 32 33 Abstract 34 The genus Marshallia is made up by seven to ten species of perennial herbs growing mainly in 35 open habitats, whereas the genus Balduina is represented by three sympatric species; two 36 perennial herbs and one annual, growing in open pine forest habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • SWAP 2015 Report
    STATE WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN September 2015 GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES WILDLIFE RESOURCES DIVISION Georgia State Wildlife Action Plan 2015 Recommended reference: Georgia Department of Natural Resources. 2015. Georgia State Wildlife Action Plan. Social Circle, GA: Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Recommended reference for appendices: Author, A.A., & Author, B.B. Year. Title of Appendix. In Georgia State Wildlife Action Plan (pages of appendix). Social Circle, GA: Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Cover photo credit & description: Photo by Shan Cammack, Georgia Department of Natural Resources Interagency Burn Team in Action! Growing season burn on May 7, 2015 at The Nature Conservancy’s Broxton Rocks Preserve. Zach Wood of The Orianne Society conducting ignition. i Table&of&Contents& Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ iv! Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ x! I. Introduction and Purpose ................................................................................................. 1! A Plan to Protect Georgia’s Biological Diversity ....................................................... 1! Essential Elements of a State Wildlife Action Plan .................................................... 2! Species of Greatest Conservation Need ...................................................................... 3! Scales of Biological Diversity
    [Show full text]
  • Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
    AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta.
    [Show full text]
  • Yellow Sandverbena (Abronia Latifolia Eschsch.)
    PLANT OF THE YEAR Yellow Sandverbena (Abronia latifolia Eschsch.) Patricia Whereat-Phillips Sonoma, California grew up near the southern edge of the Coos Bay dune Miluk languages of Coos Bay: tłǝmqá’yawa, which trans- sheet. There are many green “old friends” I love to lates roughly “the scented one.” meet while hiking in the ta’an (a Hanis Coos word Yellow sandverbena is not a true verbana (Verbena- Ifor dunes): a Port Orford cedar (Chamaecyparis lawsoni- ceae). The genusAbronia is a member of the four o’clock ana) growing above a dune lake, purple flowered seashore family (Nyctaginaceae). This family is represented in lupines (Lupinus littoralis), wild strawberries (Fragaria Oregon by just four species of Abronia and three spe- chiloensis), among many others. But one beach-hug- cies of Mirabilis (four o’clock). In the genus Abronia, ging plant has stood out there are two species on for me, not only for its the Oregon coast, yellow bright yellow flowers, but sandverbena (A. latifolia) especially for its strong and pink sandverbena (A. sweet smell: the yellow umbellata). Pink sand- sandverbena. I can’t recall verbena resembles the any other native beach or yellow-flowering species, dune plant that has such but its leaves are longer strongly scented flowers. and narrower, and the Yellow sandver- flowers are a vivid pink bena grows from British with white centers. Some Columbia to the central report pink sandver- California coast and is bena has no scent; others usually found above the report it has a scent, but high tide line beaches and is lighter than its yellow in coastal sand dunes.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A—Georgia Coastal Management Program
    Appendix A—Georgia Coastal Management Program Activities Performed Directly by the Coastal Resources Division Resource Management: The Coastal Resources Division manages marine resources by conducting research and surveys, monitoring saltwater fish stocks, enhancing marine access, constructing inshore artificial reefs, and educating coastal residents on fisheries issues. Research and monitoring activities focus on spotted sea trout and red drum. Enhancing marine access includes construction of fixed and floating docks at existing boat ramp sites, maintenance of existing boat ramps, and conversion of existing shoreside structures into public piers. Staff are actively involved in marine education with field demonstrations and presentations to school groups, civic groups, and conservation associations. Ecological Monitoring: The Coastal Resources Division monitors coastal water quality and implements the National Shellfish Sanitation Program for the State of Georgia. These responsibilities include labelling areas open and/or closed to shellfishing, analyzing water quality, educating the public on shellfishing safety issues, and implementing other programs that monitor and improve coastal water quality. While the Coastal Resources Division has always administered the Georgia Shellfish Program, implementation of a federally- approved Coastal Management Program increases funding and staff dedicated to monitoring projects. Direct Permit Authorities: The Coastal Resources Division administers several State authorities. With the approval of the
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 1 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16
    Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 APPENDIX Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 1 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 2 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 3 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 4 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 5 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 6 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 7 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 8 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 9 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 10 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix Page 11 of 195 Whatcom County Parks & Recreation Updated 01/11/16 Comprehensive Parks, Recreation and Open Space Plan 2016 Appendix
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 ON THE COVER Partridge berry or squawvine (Mitchella repens) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett at Theodore Roosevelt Area of Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, June 2009. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 February 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Updates Required to Plant Systematics: A
    Updates Required to Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition, as a Result of Recent Publications (Updated June 13, 2014) As necessitated by recent publications, updates to the Third Edition of our textbook will be provided in this document. It is hoped that this list will facilitate the efficient incorporation new systematic information into systematic courses in which our textbook is used. Plant systematics is a dynamic field, and new information on phylogenetic relationships is constantly being published. Thus, it is not surprising that even introductory texts require constant modification in order to stay current. The updates are organized by chapter and page number. Some require only minor changes, as indicated below, while others will require more extensive modifications of the wording in the text or figures, and in such cases we have presented here only a summary of the major points. The eventual fourth edition will, of course, contain many organizational changes not treated below. Page iv: Meriania hernandii Meriania hernandoi Chapter 1. Page 12, in Literature Cited, replace “Stuessy, T. F. 1990” with “Stuessy, T. F. 2009,” which is the second edition of this book. Stuessy, T. F. 2009. Plant taxonomy: The systematic evaluation of comparative data. 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, New York. Chapter 2. Page 37, column 1, line 5: Stuessy 1983, 1990;… Stuessy 1983, 2009; … And in Literature Cited, replace “Stuessy 1990” with: Stuessy, T. F. 2009. Plant taxonomy: The systematic evaluation of comparative data. 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, New York. Chapter 4. Page 58, column 1, line 5: and Dilcher 1974). …, Dilcher 1974, and Ellis et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama Inventory List
    Alabama Inventory List The Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of Alabama June 2004 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................................................................1 DEFINITION OF HERITAGE RANKS .................................................................................................................................3 DEFINITIONS OF FEDERAL & STATE LISTED SPECIES STATUS.............................................................................5 AMPHIBIANS............................................................................................................................................................................6 BIRDS .........................................................................................................................................................................................7 MAMMALS...............................................................................................................................................................................10 FISHES.....................................................................................................................................................................................12 REPTILES ................................................................................................................................................................................16 CLAMS & MUSSELS ..............................................................................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]