Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide
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POWERING PROGRESS THROUGH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY C-=2I October 31, 2000 Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852 Attn: Mr. Christopher Grimes Subject: Transmittal of EPRI Reports Reference: Project 690 Per your request, enclosed is one (1) copy of each of the following EPRI reports: 1. TR-104213, "Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide," December, 1995 (NOTE: This report has superseded NP-5067) 2. NP-7079s, "Instrument Air Systems," December, 1990 EPRI requests that you make these reports publicly accessible so that their contents can be distributed to the general public and EPRI waives all license agreement requirements to achieve that end. Should you have any questions regarding this submittal, please feel free to contact me at 650/855-2105. Si, erel John Carey Program Manager C: J. Lang D. Walters (NEI) -VC)49--- CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 3412 Hillview Avenue I Palo Alto CA 94304-1395 USA I 650.855.2000 I Customer Service 800.313.3774 1 www.epri.com Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide MATERIAL SINGLE USER LICENSE AGREEMENT POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE THIS ISA LEGALLY BINDING AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU AND THE ELECTRIC MATERIAL. THIS AGREEMENT (EPRI). PLEASE READ ITCAREFULLY BEFORE REMOVING THE WRAPPING CONTINUES ON THE BACK COVER. IFYOU DO NOT SEALED REPORT YOU ARE AGREEING TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY OPENING THIS REPORT TO EPRI AND THE AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNOPENED PURCHASE PRICE WILL BE REFUNDED. 1. GRANT OF LICENSE of this agreement to use this EPRI grants you the nonexclusive and nontransferable right during the term that the following may use report only for your own benefit and the benefit of your organization. This means (11)its subsidiaries or other this report: (I) your company (at any site owned or operated by your company); ifthe consultant has entered into related entities; and (111)a consultant to your company or related entities, or to use the report for its own a contract agreeing not to disclose the report outside of its organization benefit or the benefit of any party other than your company. Master Utility License Agreement This shrink-wrap license agreement is subordinate to the terms of the that does not have a Master between most U.S. EPRI member utilities and EPRI. Any EPRI member utility Utility License Agreement may get one on request. 2. COPYRIGHT is protected by United States and This report, including the information contained in it, is owned by EPRI and of EPRI, reproduce, translate international copyright laws.You may not, withoutthe prior written permission work based on this report. or modify this report, in any form, in whole or in part, or prepare any derivative 3. RESTRICTIONS or organization, or use the You may not rent, lease, license, disclose or give this report to any person or for any purpose other than as information contained in this report, for the benefit of any third party of EPRI. You agree to take all specified above unless such use is with the prior written permission Except as specified above, this reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of this report. trade names, trademarks or agreement does not grant you any right to patents, copyrights, trade secrets, any other intellectual property, rights or licenses in respect of this report. (continued on back cover) and Technology REPORT S U M M AIRY EPRI Leadership inScience Bolted Joint Maintenance &Applications Guide This guide consolidates key information previously published by NMAC. The primary focus is on the design and assembly of pressure boundary, mechanical, and structural bolted joints. This document helps plant engineering and maintenance personnel with the assem bly and inspection of various types of bolted connections used in nuclear power plant applications. BACKGROUND In the past 20 years, the NRC has issued numerous docu ments highlighting concerns with the integrity of bolted connections including pressure boundary, mechanical, and structural joints. The commercial nuclear power industry has responded with initiatives to resolve the issues. Numerous Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Nuclear Maintenance Applications Center (NMAC) publications were recognized by NUREG-1399 as contributing INTEREST CATEGORIES to the resolution of concerns. Significantly, the NRC emphasized the usefulness of utility plant-specific programs and the need to continue to address the issues Maintenance practices identified in previous NRC guidance. Nuclear plant operations and maintenance OBJECTIVES Engineering and technical - To update, augment, and consolidate previously published NMAC information support • To provide additional technical information to allow seamless integration of the material into a single document KEYWORDS with information obtained from Design APPROACH This document contains tables various referenced sources. The objective was to consolidate and reproduce Assembly information as a handy reference. Information on design and assembly includes Bolted connections guidance and illustrations that convey key concepts and critical success factors. Threaded fasteners Effort has been made to illustrate the relationship between the design and assembly processes. RESULTS This document is divided in parts or topical sections for pressure retaining joints, mechanical joints, structural joints, and threaded fasteners. Chapters in each part cover design considerations, assembly, inspection, and troubleshooting and repair. The section on threaded fasteners addresses selection, specification and procurement, and receipt inspection. EPRI PERSPECTIVE Proper design, assembly, preload, and inspection of bolted connections remains an important activity for operators of commercial nuclear power plants. Likewise, plant leakage reduction efforts continue to receive attention at most of these generating facilities. NMAC's Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide addresses these areas of interest and represents both a major revision and a consolidation of several previous guide books dealing with general good bolting practices and guidelines for the use of threaded fasteners. Power Research Institute uecemoer I D EPRI TR-1 04213s0421 3s Electric Power Research Institute Decemoer i uto PROJECT WO 3814-07 EPRI Project Manager: J.M. Jenco Nuclear Maintenance Applications Center / Nuclear Power Group Contractor: Aptech Engineering Services, Inc. For further information on EPRI research programs, call EPRI Technical Information Specialists (415) 855-2411. Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide TR-104213 Work Order 3814-07 Final Report, December 1995 Prepared by Aptech Engineering Services, Inc. 12012 Wickchester, Suite 120 Houston, Texas 77079 Principal Investigators Mike Looram Edwin Merrick Prepared for Nuclear Maintenance Applications Center 1300 Harris Boulevard Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 Prepared for Electric Power Research Institute 3412 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto, California 94304 EPRI Project Manager J.M. Jenco Nuclear Power Group DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE ORGANIZATION(S) NAMED BELOW AS AN ACCOUNT OF WORK SPONSORED OR COSPONSORED BY THE ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INS1TTUTE, INC. (EPRI). NEITHER EPRI, ANY MEMBER OF EPRI, ANY COSPONSOR, THE ORGANIZATION(S) BELOW, NOR ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM: (A)MAKES ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPUED, (I) WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF ANY INFORMATION, APPARATUS, METHOD, PROCESS, OR SIMILAR ITEM DISCLOSED IN THIS REPORT, INCWDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR (i1)THAT SUCH USE DOES NOT INFRINGE ON OR INTERFERE WITH PRIVATELY OWNED RIGHTS, INCLUDING ANY PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OR (141THATTHIS REPORT IS SUITABLE TO ANY PARTICULAR USER'S CIRCUMSTANCE; OR (B) ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY WHATSOEVER (INCWDING ANY CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF EPRI OR ANY EPRI REPRESENTATIVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES) RESULTING FROM YOUR SELECTION OR USE OF THIS REPORT OR ANY INFORMATION, APPARATUS, METHOD, PROCESS, OR SIMILAR ITEM DISCLOSED INTHIS REPORT. ORGANIZATION(S) THAT PREPARED THIS REPORT: Aptech Engineering Services, Inc. ORDERING INFORMATION Price: $15,000 Requests for copies of this report should be directed to the Nuclear Maintenance Applications Center (NMAC), 1300 Harris Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28262, (800) 356-7448. There is no charge for reports requested by NMAC-member utilities. Electric Power Research Institute and EPRI are registered service marks of Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Copyright © 1995 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. EPRI Licensed Material Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide Abstract Proper design, assembly, preload and inspection of bolted connections remains an important activity for operators of commercial nuclear power plants. Likewise, plant leakage reduction efforts continue to receive attention at most of these generating facilities. NMAC's Bolted Joint Maintenance & Applications Guide addresses these areas of interest and represents both a major revision and a consolidation of several previous guidebooks dealing with general good bolting practices and guidelines for threaded fasteners usage. The Guide is subdivided by major application into pressure-retaining joints, mechanical joints, and structural joints. Additional information on procurement and fastener receipt inspection is also included. This