Engenharia Agrícola ISSN: 1809-4430 (on-line) www.engenhariaagricola.org.br Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v40n4p495-502/2020 DESIGN OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL GOVERNOR FOR A SINGLE CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE BASED ON AN INTELLIGENT SENSING ALGORITHM Lixiang Sun1*, Yan Yang1, Fang Ma1, Wen Jing1, Yibo Zheng1, Hao Wu1 1*Corresponding author. Yancheng Polytechnic College/ Yancheng, China. E-mail:
[email protected] | ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-1131 KEYWORDS ABSTRACT electronic control, At present, most large machinery and vehicle engines are electronically controlled but intelligent perception, their electronic control systems are too expensive to be popularised and applied in small dynamic and steady gasoline engines with relatively low prices. Therefore, small gasoline engines still use state performance, mechanical speed regulators. Mechanical speed regulators not only have the defects of power, hunting. inertia lag, friction resistance, inherent speed regulation and the like, but also have the disadvantage that dynamic performance and steady performance cannot be combined, which is not suitable for the increasingly improved speed regulation performance of gasoline engines. This paper describes the design of an electronically controlled intelligent governor for small gasoline engines. Starting from a low cost, it adopts the idea of “replacing part of the hardware with an intelligent sensing algorithm” and proposes an intelligent sensing algorithm scheme. It combines the “coarse tuning” of MAP and the “fine tuning” of adaptive expert PID. The system is proved experimentally and it not only overcomes the inherent defects of a mechanical governor and realises programmable speed regulation, but it also obtains good dynamic and steady performance, improves the power output of the engine, relieves the trouble of engine travelling and improves the freedom of carburetor matching.