Report on the quality of life in Canton 2019 Introduction

Publisher: The Vital Signs is a methodology providing periodical research of the In addition to official, statistical data, an important component of Jasna Jašarević, Executive Director general community vitality through monitoring of the situation, needs the survey is the subjective sense of citizens about the vitality of the and opportunities to act in the areas influencing the quality of living of community, where citizens were consulted about the state of the Preparation of texts and editing: citizens. In 2019, the Foundation has implemented a research, using community through civic forums and an online questionnaire “Assess Melika Mulaosmanović, Project Coordinator a licensed research methodology “Vital Signs” which was provided by the vitality of their community”. The report also included some of Community Foundations of Canada, adjusted to the needs of many the citizens’ comments, that is, their personal contribution to the Research Consultants: organizations. Today, this research is being carried out by many local community. Ph.D. Meldina Kokorović Jukan, Dean at the Faculty of development foundations, not only in Canada, but also in the UK, Economics, UNTZ Brazil, Germany, Romania, and other countries. We would like to emphasize that, as of 2015, most countries have Ph.D. Jasmina Okičić, Associate Professor at the Faculty started to align their national datasets with the UN Sustainable of Economics, UNTZ By collecting information about the local community and monitoring Development Goals (SDGs) as an Agenda that would implement for the years: 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, we are deepening our the 2030 targets. The SDG framework enables countries and local Technical support: knowledge of the local communities in which we operate, and thus communities to regularly collect data according to common global Andrijana Čajić, Project Assistant receive valuable tools for our Foundation, citizens, local authorities indicators for the purpose of periodically analyzing, reporting and Mladen Mijatović, Data Analyst and all civic groups, who can develop innovative ideas for the monitoring the key indicators in different fields. The SDG framework Goran Marković, Publication Design advancement of our local communities based on this information. follows 17 interrelated objectives that have been accepted by all UN Member States. They are a universal call for action to end poverty, Print: We conducted a survey in the area of . protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and well- Printing company OFF-SET Tuzla being by 2030. This report is organized into 10 areas of research that are important 200 copies to the vitality of the community. Within each of the 10 areas, several More about the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, shown in the indicators were selected to be collected from relevant data sources. icons below, is available at: Data show the real state of quality of life in the Tuzla Canton. www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ The data in the report are collected from relevant institutions that are collecting data in the community, other community surveys, and through surveys with citizens, for those indicators for which we were not able to extract data from the first two sources.

©Fondacija tuzlanske zajednice 2019 All rights reserved

Fondacija tuzlanske zajednice Pozorišna br. 13 75000 Tuzla Bosna i Hercegovina Tel/Fax: +387 35 362 830/831

E-mail: [email protected] Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey Web: www.fondacijatz.org 2 If TC were a place with a population of 100,000...

51 1 9 52 women child is born annually children in primary school people vote on General Elections

49 1 4 28 men person dies annually children in high school people are members of political parties

15 1 2 14 children up to 14 years person moves in every 2 years students enroll in college youth is involved in youth associations

15 90 14 4 people age over 65 people live in own apartment/house people have an university degree people attended theater performances

2 88 23 53 Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey people are displaced households have an Internet connection people are employed, our of whom 8 women people donate to community 3 Population Demographics of Tuzla Canton

440,351 Total population in 2018 Gradačac -1.3% decrease 38,997 149,462 Total number of households in 2018 in number of newborn babies

Gračanica Source: PHI Istok 45,128 Čelić 9,936 10,075 39,504

Teočak average household 7,203

Tuzla 110,040 3 2 1.9 10,728 43,447 total generating age people income 30-59 Kalesija

32,756 Source: Survey Živinice Banovići 57,964 22,749 55% married

31% single 11,824 83.50%

Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey percentage of single people in youth is much higher 4 Source: FHS,FZRP and PHI Source: Survey Health and Recreation

Fruit and vegetable intake 1/20 4/20 40% of 38% of citizen suffers from citizens with respondents respondents diabetes cardiovascular diseases from urban from rural less then areas areas once a week

are not engaged in any physical once activity a week

several times a week Izvor: ZZJZ TK

once 41% 59% a day smokers non-smokers 1,159 6,014 not citizens citizens at all per one per one doctor dentist

Source: PHI Source: Survey Source: Survey Source: Survey

66,294 drinkers non-drinkers 15-30 45,344 69.4% 28.5% 40,799 years 32,326 Rural 73.7% 25.7%

1.00 1.29 1.36 1.50 1.69 1.69 1.76 2.00 2.00 1.49

2015 2016 2017 2018 Urban 64% 34.6%

Gračanica Lukavac Tuzla Banovići Čelić Živinice Kalesija Srebrenik Teočak TK TC 70.3% 28.9% Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others Number of control and physical examination Alcohol consumption within of school and university students a month Vitality assessment of “Health and Recreation” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

Source: PHI Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale 5 Housing

91.5% app 90% rural areas of population has housing issue solved 97.5% % urban areas 41.8% 24.8% 16.6% 7.2% 4.7% 3% 1.8% Utilization of municipal waste disposal services owned owned by own appartment tenant apart tenant with other according to area of residence in TC houses parents appartment owned by from parents parents parents

BAM 80.000 BAM 100.000 Način stanovanja 57% 55% 2018 2019 8.5% 56.5% 2.1% 16.3% 5.7% 9.5% 1.0% of Gračanica citizens of Lukavac citizens owned owned by own appartment tenant apart tenant with other houses parents appartment owned by from parents parents are satisfied with are not satisfied with Allocation from the TC budge parents maintenance and maintenance and for interest rate subsidies cleanliness of streets cleanliness of streets for housing of Way of living - youth 15-30 years old and public places and public places young people

Source: Survey Source: Survey Source: Survey

5% 64% <40m2 41-80m2 2% 33% 2% 17% poor medium 16% 16% 1.00 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.62 2.00 2.13 2.31 2.32 1.68 81-120m2 >120m2 26% 39% Gračanica Tuzla Banovići Lukavac Živinice Teočak Čelić Srebrenik Kalesija TK Urban areas Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a 36% 45% Rural areas immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others good very good Size of living space Vitality assessment of “Housing” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey Self-assessment of 6 housing quality Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale Gap between Rich and Poor

3,126 3,082 3,080 4,975,852 3,040 5,148,528 4,968,065 5,044,168

2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018

Number of permanent financial aid Total financial contributions beneficiaries in TC SSW of the Ministry of Social Work

0 200 500 1000 1500 2000 Source: TC Ministry of Social Welfare and Return

0.5% 9% 19.8% 20.3% 13.9% 15.2% 3.4% 3.4% rural areas urban areas Monthly budget size Households with at least one social aid beneficiary 21.4% of respondents don’t know, or doesn’t want to comment the size of personal budget ? Source: Survey Source: Survey

64.7% 53.5% women 15-30 years 88.5% 84.8% men 31-64 years

Contribution to household budget 1.00 1.00 1.17 1.23 1.27 1.50 1.69 1.69 1.81 1.34

Gračanica Teočak Lukavac Tuzla Živinice Banovići Čelić Srebrenik Kalesija TK

Subjective assessment of living standard Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others Living standard in the past three years 12% 49% 38% Vitality assesment of “Gap between Rich and Poor” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale 7 Education and Lifelong Learning

Informal education 29% of respondents attend a German language course 34.8% English 3,183 2,840 3,320 3,586 28.1% None Yes 11% 22.6% German 2015 2016 2017 2018 6.3% Russian No 89% 1.7% Turkish Number of teachers in Primary schools in TC 1.5% Spanish (without Associates) Attending a course or a training outside of 1.4% Italian regular education 2.2% growth 1.1% French number of primary 1.0% Other school students 0.9% Arabic 0.8% No reply 1.2% growth number of high Knowledge of languages school students of TC citizens

1,759 1,566 1,592 8.8% less Source: Survey Source: Survey enrolled students 2016 2017 2018 Education trend compared to 2017 Number of teachers in Hight schools in TC

Source: Pedagogical Institute TC Source: Survey

12% 1.00 1.27 1.43 1.52 1.58 1.78 1.81 2.00 2.00 1.48 305 393 271 of households do not have

Internet access Gračanica Živinice Tuzla Lukavac Kalesija Srebrenik Čelić Banovići Teočak TK 2015 2016 2017

Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a Number of children involved in 31.1% immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others inclusive education in uses Internet for primary schools in TC entertainment purposes Vitality assessment of “Education and Lifelong Learning” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

8 Source: Pedagogical Institute TC Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale Security and Safety

122 123 22,185 2018 1,361

336 352 374 356 23,717 2017 1,236

2015 2016 2017 2018

23,394 2016 1,547 Number of evidenced dog bite attacks

Source: PHI 25,107 2015 1,361

Percentage of calls to 122 and 123 in TC

289 311 263 272 2,380 1,065 787 Tuzla Živinice Gračanica 2015 2016 2017 2018 Municipalities with the largest number of injured in car accidents in period 2015 - 2018 Number of violent crime cases in TC Source: MIA

Source: MIA

1/5 of disruption of public order and peace in TC during the period 2015-2018 1.00 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.72 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.03 1.73 happened in Tuzla 83 63 77 84

Gračanica Živinice Tuzla Lukavac Srebrenik Čelić Banovići Teočak Kalesija TK

54% 2015 2016 2017 2018 Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a vehicles stolen in TC during immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others the period 2015-2018 were Number of victims of violence (women and stolen in Tuzla children) sheltered in safe houses in TC Vitality Assessment of “Security and Safety” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

Source: MIA Source:: Vive Žene Source: Survey, scale 9 Getting Started and Migration

-0.8 69% -5.7 women -10.1 72% people over 66 2016 2017 2018 128 displaced persons and refuges years of age Trends in the number of displaced have successfully returned to TC do not feel a subjective persons and refugees in TC (% compared during the period 2015-2018 fear of migrants to the previous year)

Source: TC Ministry of Social Welfare and Return Source: Survey

app 40% Čelić 1 of 2 TC residents of young people (15-30 years old) is a municipality whose states that he/she has seen would leave B&H tomorrow for residents have shown the migrants over the last year study, if were given the opportunity greatest desire to help migrants

-1,006 -923 -1,019 Source: Survey

only 32% 2016 2017 2018 of youth, age 15-30 in TC is employed Migration balance in TC

1.00 1.00 1.13 1.45 1.76 1.86 1.88 2.00 2.16 1.59 Source: Survey Source: Survey

Gračanica Teočak Čelić Tuzla Kalesija Lukavac Živinice Banovići Srebrenik TK

The desire to help Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a 49% 51% migrants in relation to 29% 58% 13% immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others women men age and gender 15-30 31-64 65+ years years years Vitality assessment of “Getting Started and Migration” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

10 Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale Culture and Arts

During 2016, in Tuzla Canton, there were performed

+15.6% +12.3% +0.5% 233 141 163 183 184 theater performances

2015 2016 2017 2018 38,220 visitors to the performances Number of students attending Music School in Tuzla

Source: TCF 2015 29,271

2016 +19.6% 35,020

2017 -63% 12,947

Lukavac Sapna Čelić Gradačac Tuzla Banovići Total attendance at theatrical plays in Tuzla The municipalities whose households allocated the most for cultural events last year Source: TCF The municipalities whose households spent the most money last year to buy books and magazines

Gradačac Živinice Doboj Istok Tuzla Lukavac Sapna

Source: Survey 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.65 1.67 1.84 1.93 2.18 2.32 1.78

BAM 3,016,080 BAM 3,752,841 Gračanica Teočak Banovići Tuzla Čelić Kalesija Živinice Lukavac Srebrenik TK Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a 2017 2018 immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others

Annual investment in culture by Institutions founded or co-founded by TC Vitality assessment of “Culture and Arts” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

Source: TC Ministry of Culture, Sport and Youth Source: Survey, scale 11 Labor, Employment, Economy and Entrepreneurship

+3.2% +10.3% 19.3% employment 577 1,031 532 491 +1.6% rate in TC 2015 2016 2017 2018 in 2018 Number of registered craft 83,427 84,736 93,445 96,461 businesses in TC

Source: Chamber of Crafts TC 2015 2016 2017 2018 15.9% unemployment rate in TC Trend of average number of employed during the period 2015-2018 in 2018 4% growth in number of domestic Source: TCEB tourists in TC for 2015-2018

11.5% average export rate 12.3% 797 growth of TC companies for the growth in number of foreign 767 744 period 2016-2018 tourists in TC for 2015-2018 733

Source: Cantonal Chamber of Commerce Source: TC Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Traffic 2015 2016 2017 2018 BAM 797 average net salary in 2018 which is 9% higher in relation to 2015

Source: TCF 1.00 1.42 1.50 1.60 1.73 1.76 1.82 1.96 2.00 1.55

Teočak Tuzla Gračanica Živinice Čelić Kalesija Lukavac Srebrenik Banovići TK 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 86.1% respondents haven’t tried to Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others 2015 2016 2017 2018 start their own business in the past year number of employees per pensioner Vitality assesment of “Labor and Employment” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey in TC

12 Source: FBPD Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale Environment and Environmental Protection

+3.5% +2.6% +1,3% 2015 78.97 km2 PM 2,5 41.2 40.4 118,978 123,104 126,252 127,894 2016 77.78 km2 2016 2017 2018

-15.7% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017 71.85 km2 75.2 -34.5% Number of registered vehicles in TC 63.4 SO 2 2 41.5 2018 70.80 km Source: TCF

Average annual concentration of PM 2.5 3 and SO2 (μg/m ) in Tuzla Municipality 40% 52% Source: TC Ministry of Urban Planing of citizens use public of citizens go to work transportation by car, out of which 73% do not share Suspected Urban area 6.1% transportation mine area 50.3% 49.7% 93.9% area Rural

Communal heating Individual heating Communal heating Individual heating Source: Survey Source: MAC

Source: Survey

Čelić has the highest arable Kladanj has the greatest per area per capita (0.52 ha) capita forest area (2.13 ha)

Source: TC Ministry of Urban Planing 1.00 1.12 1.14 1.24 1.24 1.49 1.80 2.00 2.50 1.22

40% 25.2% 34.8% Gračanica Tuzla Lukavac Živinice Srebrenik Kalesija Čelić Teočak Banovići TK

happy unhappy undecided Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others Satisfaction of TC inhabitants by appearance of parks and other green Vitality assessment of “Environment and Environmental Protection” areas in the local community Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale 13 Belonging and Leadership

Registered Associations

BiH Ministry of Justice 120 130 131 129 27.7% 54 54 54 54 FBiH Ministry of Justice of TC citizens 2,778 2,883 2,858 2,886 TC Ministry of Justice are members of a political party 10% 2015 2016 2017 2018 of TC citizens are members of a religious organization FBiH Ministry of Justice 56.64% 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 BiH Ministry of Justice turnout rate for local elections in 13.7% 2016 of TC citizens are members of a Registered Foundations youth organization Source: BiH Ministry of Justice, FBiH Ministry of Justice, TC Ministry of Justice 5.3% of TC citizens are members of 430,968 244,090 human rights and humanitarian Total number of Total number of voters aid organizations registered voters who voted Yes 52.5%

Source: CEC BiH No 46.2% Source: Survey

No answer 1.3%

Contributing, donating and participation of TC citizens in humanitarian activities

No Yes No answer 1.00 1.00 1.33 1.35 1.50 1.51 1.72 1.93 1.95 1.48

Volunteering, contributing to Banovići Teočak Lukavac Tuzla Gračanica Živinice Srebrenik Čelić Kalesija TK community by volunteer work

Poor, need Satisfactory, need to keep or Excellent, can serve as a immediate reaction improve present condition role model for others

Vitality assessment of “Belonging and Leadership” Survey results on the quality of life in Tuzla Canton on the quality of life in Tuzla results Survey

14 Source: Survey Source: Survey, scale The Tuzla Community The Project Team Expert Support for the Research Foundation wishes to thank all individuals, institutions 1. dr. Ph.D. Meldina Kokorović Jukan, Consultant on 1st 1. Abir Hadžić, Head of Department for Analytics and and organizations who participated in the consultation Research, Dean at the Faculty of Economics, University Planning, MIA TC process, providing expert opinion and guidance on the of Tuzla 2. Aida Pasic, Head of Sector, Institute of Public Health TC preparation of the report, as well as providing many data and 2. dr. Ph.D. Jasmina Okićić, Research Consultant, Associate 3. dr. Amir Azabagić, Expert Advisor, Ministry of Health TC information contained in the report. Special thanks to the Professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Tuzla 4. Amra Imamović, Expert Advisor for GIS System citizens of Tuzla Canton, who gave their opinion on the vitality 3. Jasna Jasarevic, Executive Director of the Tuzla Community Establishment and Maintenance, Ministry of Urban of their city/municipality through the status assessment Foundation Planning and Environmental Protection of TC questionnaire and civic forums. 4. Melika Mulaosmanovic, Vital Signs Project Coordinator 5. Dželmina Huremović, Assistant Minister for Trade and 5. Andrijana Čajić, Assistant on the Vital Signs project Tourism, Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Transport of TC Briefly about the Tuzla Community Foundation 6. Mladen Mijatovic, Data Analyst 6. Džemila Agić, Director, Center for Ecology and Energy 7. Goran Marković, Publication Design Tuzla Established in 2003 by the citizens of Tuzla, Tuzla Community 7. Eldina Čustović, Expert Advisor, Economic Development Foundation was the first community foundation in Bosnia and Social Services, Tuzla City and Herzegovina aiming to support development of 8. Erna Kusturica, Assistant Minister for Development, local community. Through creation of partnerships with Ministry of Economy TC international donors, civil society organizations, governments, 9. Fikret Vrtagić, Head of the Department of Education and socially responsible companies, families and individuals, we Science, Ministry of Education and Science of TC are committed to community development and better living 10. Jasminka Tadic Husanovic, President, Center for Support conditions by building long-term, independent founds that to Organizations “Censor” Tuzla will serve communities today and in the future. 11. Suada Selimovic, Expert Advisor, Ministry of Labor and Social Policy TC Our vision 12. Mehdin Selimovic, Expert Advisor for the PM group of subjects, Pedagogical Institute TC Our community is a perspective community of active citizens 13. Nisveta Osmic, Assistant Minister for Entrepreneurship who create sustainable and safe future for all generations, and Crafts, Ministry of Economy TC through their participation and own resources. 14. Pamela Bukvić, Assistant in Administration, Vive Žene Tuzla Our Mission 15. Selma Delić, Head of Tuzla Bureau, Employment Bureau TC The Tuzla Community Foundation supports participation of 16. Suvad Zahirović, Executive Director, IC Lotos Tuzla citizens in the democratic community development through 17. Vedrana Dautović, B.Sc. social worker, Agora Tuzla networking and partnership, inclusion and empowerment of youth, and co-financing of civic initiatives for sustainable community development.

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