Thomas Gage Papers, Correspondence Inventory

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Thomas Gage Papers, Correspondence Inventory Thomas Gage Papers Ieoy Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-341gag?view=text ae o Coes Cassiicaio ............................................................................................................. 1 Cass A ees om omas Gage ................................................................. 4 Stn On .............................................................................................................. 4 I. ees o e Seceaies o Sae ........................................... 4 II. ees o e Seceaies a Wa ........................................... 6 III. ees o e easuy ........................................................ 10 I. ees o e uge Aocae Geea ............................... 11 . ees o e oa o Oace ........................................ 11 I. aymase Geea o e oces ......................................... 11 II. ees o e Geeas o e Amy (oo .................. 2 III. ees o e oa o ae........................................... 2 Stn ............................................................................................................... 13 I. ees o Cooia Goeos a ieu. Goeos ............. 13 . oa Scoia ............................................................... 13 2. ewoua .......................................................... 13 . Queec ...................................................................... 13 4. ew amsie ........................................................ 15 . Massacuses ............................................................ 15 6. Coecicu ............................................................... 6 . oe Isa ............................................................. 6 8. ew Yok .................................................................. 6 . ew esey................................................................. 17 0. esyaia ............................................................ 17 . Maya ................................................................. 17 2. igiia.................................................................... 17 . emua .................................................................. 8 4. o Caoia ........................................................ 8 . Sou Caoia......................................................... 8 6. Geogia .................................................................... 8 . Eas oia ............................................................. 8 8. Wes oia ............................................................ 19 . ew oiece ...................................................... 19 20. Geaa ................................................................... 19 Gage Papers Inventory 2. aaoes .............................................................................. 19 22. eewa Isas ..................................................................... 19 2. amaica .................................................................................. 19 II. ees o Oe Cooia Oicias...................................................... 19 III. ees o e Goeos o ouisiaa, Cua, ais Ises ................ 19 I. ees o e Goeos o Cua ....................................................... 20 . ee o e Goeo, ee Cause o e ais Isas ............. 20 Section Three ................................................................................................................. 2 I. ees o oicias o Iia eames ........................................... 2 . oe isic .................................................................... 2 2. Soue isic ..................................................................... 2 II. ees o e Commissay Geea i Ameica ................................... 2 III. ees o e aymase Geea i Ameica .................................... 24 Section Four.................................................................................................................... 2 I. ees o ige miiay oices i o Ameica ........................... 2 II. ees o e oices i e oe isic.................................... 2 . Queec .................................................................................... 2 2. Moea .................................................................................. 0 . ee ies............................................................................. 33 4. aia...................................................................................... 33 . ouisug................................................................................. 35 6. ewoua ........................................................................ 6 . ew Ega............................................................................ 37 8. ew Yok Ciy ........................................................................ 39 . Aay ..................................................................................... 40 0. Cow oi .......................................................................... 40 . o Ewa .......................................................................... 4 2. icoeoga .......................................................................... 4 . o Geoge ........................................................................... 42 4. Oeia ake .......................................................................... 42 . o Sawi .......................................................................... 42 6. Gema as.........................................................................42 . Oswego...................................................................................42 8. o Oaio .......................................................................... 42 . o Wiiam Augusus .......................................................... 4 20. iagaa .................................................................................. 4 2. iaeia ........................................................................... 44 22. Caise, esyaia ............................................................ 46 2. acase, esyaia ......................................................... 46 24. Aaois oya ..................................................................... 46 2. Cami................................................................................. 46 26. o Cumea .................................................................. 46 2. o eeick ................................................................. ,.... 46 28. ake Eie................................................................................ 46 2. iigso a Caeack ...................................................... 46 0. ew esey..............................................................................46 . Oswegacie .......................................................................... 4 Gage Papers Inventory 32. Penobscot ..................................................................................... 47 33. Poughkeepsie ................................................................................ 47 34. River Loup .................................................................................... 47 35. Schenectady................................................................................... 47 III. Letters to the officers in the Western District .......................................47 1. Fort Pitt........................................................................................... 47 2. Detroit ............................................................................................. 48 3. Michilimackinac ............................................................................. 49 4. Fort De Chartres ............................................................................ 50 IV. Letters to the officers in the Southern District ...................................... 52 1. Pensacola ......................................................................................... 52 2. St. Augustine .................................................................................. 53 3. Fort Appalachie, East Florida ....................................................... 55 4. Charleston, South Carolina .......................................................... 55 5. Savannah, Georgia ......................................................................... 56 6. Virginia............................................................................................ 56 7. Bermuda .......................................................................................... 56 8. New Providence ............................................................................. 56 9. Barbados .......................................................................................... 57 10. Jamaica, West Indies ................................................................... 57 11. Dominica ....................................................................................... 57 12. Grenada ......................................................................................... 57 13. Antigua .......................................................................................... 57 14. Bahamas......................................................................................... 57 15. St. Domingo (Cape St. Nichola) ................................................ 57 16. St. Vincents .................................................................................. 57 17. Fort Frederick, St. John's River ................................................. 57 18. Fort Loudon ................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Trail Through Shadow of Ljcaut C"P. from a Phoiogrnph Made by the Author in September, 1909
    The Trail through Shadow of lJcaUt C"p. From a phoiogrnph made by the Author in September, 1909. The Wilderness Trail Or The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsyl­ vania Traders on the Allegheny Path With Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones By Charles A. Hanna Author of .. The Scotch-Irish" With Eighty Maps alld Illustratiuns In Two Volumes Volume One G. P. Plltnam's Sons New York and London ltDe 1T1111c~erbocllec lIlreo6 1911 CHAPTER XII THE OHIO MINGOES OF THE WHITE RIVER, AND THE WENDATS IERRE JOSEPH DE CELORON, Commandant at Detroit in 1743, P wrote in the month of June of that year to Bcauharnois, the Governor-General of Canada at Quebec, respecting some Indians" who had seated themselves of late years at the White River." These Indians, he reported, were Senecas, Onondagas, and others of the Five Iroquois villages. At their urgent request, Celoron permitted some residents of Detroit to carry goods thither, and had recently sent Sicur Navarre to the post, to make a report thereupon. Navarre's account was trans­ nUtted to Quebec with this letter. Celoron's letter has been printed in the New York Colonial Doc1tments, but the accompanying report of Sieur Navarre has not heretofore been published. Following is a portion of that report: "Memoir of an inspection made by me, Navarre,l of the trading post where the Frenchman called Saguin carries on trade; of the different nations who are there established, and of the trade which can be de­ veloped there.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Paths of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Paul A
    Indian Paths of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Paul A. W. Wallace 1965 (1971, 1987, 1993) Path Name Great Path ID33 Key Number 210417 Page Numbers 62-63 Start Pittsburgh Associated Dates N/A End Detriot Indian VillagesCrow's Town Forts Fort Pitt Historic Towns Avalon, Sewickley, Logstown (Legionville, two miles north of Ambridge), Conway (Crow's Town), Rochester (Logan's Town), Beaver, Blackhawk, Historic Features N/A Historic Roads Land Features N/A River Crossing Allegheny River (at Pittsburgh) River Following Ohio River, Beaver River (mouth of), Historic Accounts This path was a much well traveled highway. Archer Butler Hulbert in his Red-Man's Roads: the Indian Thorough- fares of the Central West", calls it "the most important trail in the central west., the main thoroughfare from Fort Pitt to Fort Detriot. It was the western extension." he contuines, "of the continental route from the seaboard to the northwest, meeting Nemacolin's Path which came from Fort Cumberland at Fort Pitt." Our best knowledge of this route comes from Thomas Hutchins in his "Description of part of the Country Westward of the River Ohio, 1765" tells what he had seen on the Pennsylvania end of the path: "from Fort Pitt to big Beaver Creek by land is 28 miles the path is mostly along the River side and corsses a Number of small Ridges that Broder on the River-- Little Beaver Creek is 16 miles further, for the frist two Miles the Woods is very Levell at the End which is a Run [Twomile Run] and a very Steep & Difficult Ridge which may be Avoided bu inclining about half a Mile to the Right of the Path, the Country then is made up of small Broken Hills all the way to Little Beaver Creek, the Descent to which is Steep, this Creek is 60 yards wide and has a very good fording...".
    [Show full text]
  • NEW LIGHTON BOUQUET's OHIO EXPEDITION: NINE DAYS of THOMAS HUTCHINS's JOURNAL, OCTOBER 3-OCTOBER 11, 1764 Edited by Louis M
    NEW LIGHTON BOUQUET'S OHIO EXPEDITION: NINE DAYS OF THOMAS HUTCHINS'S JOURNAL, OCTOBER 3-OCTOBER 11, 1764 Edited by Louis M. Waddell the perceptiveness of Stanley Brosky, an executive as- Throughsistant of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, a hitherto unnoticed historical document was brought to my attention. Itis the first nine days of a journal that Ensign Thomas Hutchins of the Royal American Regiment kept during the 1764 military expedi- tion from Fort Pitt into the central Ohio Indian country. The oper- ation was under the command of Colonel Henry Bouquet. His force left camp on October 3 and returned to Fort Pitt on November 28. The rest of the journal has not been located. This fragment makes it clear that the printed version, 1 which first appeared in 1765 and has always been assumed to have been constructed or edited for publication by Provost William Smith — not a member of the expedition — was based on Hutchins Js journal. Bouquet's orderly books for the cam- paign, which Edward G. Williams has edited for this magazine, are evidently in an adjutant's handwriting, not Hutchins's.- The orderly Dr. Louis M. Waddell is an associate historian on the Pennsylvania His- torical and Museum Commission staff and serves as editor of The Papers of Henry Bouquet. He received his M.A. in American history from New York University and his Ph.D.— in English history from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Editor 1 An Historical Account of the Expedition Against the Ohio Indians, in the Year 1764 ..
    [Show full text]
  • I a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts And
    “ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Liberal Studies By Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, M.B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. December 28, 2015 i ©2015 by Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman All Rights Reserved ii “ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, MBA Chair: Ronald M. Johnson, PhD ABSTRACT George Croghan was a mid-eighteenth-century British Indian agent. Born in Ireland, he came to America and settled in Pennsylvania in 1741. As an Ohio Valley fur trader he pushed far enough west to invite destruction of his Great Miami River depot by New France in 1752. Over time he befriended Shawnee, Ohio Huron and Miami Indians. Indian Department Superintendent Sir William Johnson rewarded his countryman’s effectiveness by appointing him western deputy. Britain’s victory in the French and Indian War added Illinois to Croghan’s responsibilities. General Lord Jeffrey Amherst led Britain’s war efforts; he was replaced by General Thomas Gage, under whom Croghan had served at Braddock’s Defeat. Pontiac’s War ensued; Gage and Johnson relied on Croghan, who knew the Ottawa leader, to end it. However, Croghan’s focus became blurred by land speculation. Several western land schemes crafted by Croghan and Philadelphia financier Samuel Wharton either failed or were cut short by the American Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking in the Footsteps of the Colonial Surveyor
    Walking in the Footsteps Of the Colonial Surveyor Milton Denny, PLS Denny Enterprise, LLC P O Box 70784 Tuscaloosa, Alabama 25407 205 507 0552 phone 205 799 7980 cell [email protected] Copyright Jan. 2009 © Egyptian Surveyors Ogilby Map 1675 Early Measurement Systems Gunter Chain Wing Chain Engineer Chain 1 link = 7.92 inches 1 link = 9.90 inches 1 link = 1 foot 10 links = 7.92 feet 25 links = 16.50 feet 20 links = 16.5 feet 25 links = 25 feet 50 links = 33.0 feet 40 links = 33.0 feet 50 links = 50 feet 100 links = 66.0 feet 80 links = 66.0 feet 100 links = 100 feet Development of the English Mile 3 Barleycorns (layed lengthwise) = 1 Inch 12 Inches = 1 Foot 3 Feet = 1 Yard 9 Inches = 1 Span 5 Spans = 1 Ell 5 Feet = 1 Pace 125 Paces = 1 Furlong (660 feet) 5 ½ Yards = 1 Rod (16.5 feet) 40 Rods = 1 Furlong (660 feet) 8 Furlongs = 1 English Mile (5280 feet) 12 Furlongs = 1 League (7920 feet) 1 Minute of Latitude at Sea Level = 1 Nautical Mile (6,076.10 feet) English Surveyor Early Accuracy Standards English Accuracy Standards: Compass – nearest degree Survey chain – nearest pole/perch/rod 19th Century Standards: Compass – nearest ½ degree Survey chain – nearest ½ pole/perch/rod 1950 Standards: Transit – nearest 30 seconds Steel Tape – Tenth of a foot/temperature correction Laying Out the City of Baltimore 1730 Eighteenth Century Chain Wing / PennsylvaniaWing/Pennsylvania Chain – 80 Links per 66 Feet Role of the Surveyor in Colonial America ►Determine Boundaries ►Lay Out Towns ►Survey Farm Land ►Report Settler & Indian Movements ►Write Deeds
    [Show full text]
  • French & Indian War Bibliography 3.31.2017
    BRITISH, FRENCH, AND INDIAN WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History Center 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (APPENDIX A not included) 2. FORTS/FORTIFICATIONS 3. BIOGRAPHY/AUTOBIOGRAPHY 4. DIARIES/PERSONAL NARRATIVES/LETTERS 5. SOLDIERS/ARMS/ARMAMENTS/UNIFORMS 6. INDIAN CAPTIVITIES 7. INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE 8. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR HISTORIES 9. PONTIAC’S CONSPIRACY/LORD DUNMORE’S WAR 10. FICTION 11. ARCHIVAL APPENDIX A (Articles from the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine and Pittsburgh History) 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR A Brief History of Bedford Village; Bedford, Pa.; and Old Fort Bedford. • Bedford, Pa.: H. K. and E. K. Frear, 1961. • qF157 B25 B853 1961 A Brief History of the Colonial Wars in America from 1607 to 1775. • By Herbert T. Wade. New York: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York, 1948. • E186.3 N532 No. 51 A Brief History of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps. • Edited by Sir Edward T. H. Hutton. Winchester: Printed by Warren and Son, Ltd., 1912. • UA652 K5 H9 A Charming Field For An Encounter: The Story of George Washington’s Fort Necessity. • By Robert C. Alberts. National Park Service, 1975. • E199 A33 A Compleat History of the Late War: Or Annual Register of Its Rise, Progress, and Events in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. • Includes a narrative of the French and Indian War in America. Dublin: Printed by John Exshaw, M.DCC.LXIII. • Case dD297 C736 A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples 1724-1774.
    [Show full text]
  • The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774
    The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers, and the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in Indian Country, 1750-1774 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Melissah J. Pawlikowski Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. John L. Brooke, Advisor Dr. Lucy Murphy Dr. Margaret Newell Copyright by Melissah J. Pawlikowski 2014 Abstract “The Plight and the Bounty: Squatters, War Profiteers & the Transforming Hand of Sovereignty in the Indian Country, 1750-1774” explores the creation of a European & Indian commons in the Ohio Valley as well as an in-depth examination of the network of interethnic communities and a secondary economic system created by refugee Euroamerican, Black, and Indian inhabitants. Six elements of creolization—the fusion of language, symbols, and legal codes; the adoption of material goods; and the exchange of labor and knowledge—resulted in ethnogenesis and a local culture marked by inclusivity, tolerance, and a period of peace. Finally this project details how, in the absence of traditional power brokers, Indians and Europeans created and exchanged geopolitical power between local Indians and Euroamericans as a method of legitimizing authority for their occupation of the Ohio Valley. ii Vita 2005 ............................................................... B.A., History, University of Pittsburgh 2007 ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 47, Number 4
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 47 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 47, Article 1 Number 4 1968 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 47, Number 4 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1968) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 47, Number 4," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 47 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol47/iss4/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 47, Number 4 The A PRIL 1969 Published by THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Published by STARS, 1968 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 47 [1968], No. 4, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF FLORIDA, 1856 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, successor, 1902 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, incorporated, 1905 by GEORGE R. FAIRBANKS, FRANCIS P. FLEMING, GEORGE W. WILSON,CHARLES M. COOPER, JAMES P. TALIAFERRO, V. W. SHIELDS, WILLIAM A. BLOUNT, GEORGE P. RANEY. O FFICERS HERBERT J. DOHERTY, JR., president JAMES C. CRAIG, president-elect JOHN E. JOHNS, vice president PAT DODSON, recording secretary MARGARET L. CHAPMAN, executive secretary D IRECTORS ROBERT H. ACKERMAN MILTON D. JONES LUIS R. ARANA BAYNARD KENDRICK MRS. T. O. BRUCE JAMES H. LIPSCOMB, III JAMES D. BRUTON, JR. N. E. BILL MILLER AUGUST BURGHARD JAMES A. SERVIES MRS.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Lands Book
    THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper Cover art by Annette Salrin This book is a publication of The Auditor of State 88 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140 www.auditor.state.oh.us First paperback edition 2002 Printed in the United States of America i Table of Contents Auditor’s Message . .v The First Arrivals on Ohio Land Prehistoric Indians . .1 Historic Indians of Ohio . .2 Congress Creates the Public Domain . .7 Land Ordinance of 1785 . .9 Seven Ranges . .10 Northwest Ordinance . .13 Statehood for Ohio . .14 Getting Started as a State Boundaries of the New State . .18 Privately Conducted Original Surveys Virginia Military District . .19 Connecticut Western Reserve . .23 Firelands (Sufferers’ Land) . .25 Land Sales to Private Groups Ohio Company of Associates . .26 Donation Tract . .29 Symmes Purchase (Miami Purchase) . .30 Federal Land Offices and Sales in Ohio Harrison Land Act, May 10, 1800 . .35 United States Military District (USMD) . .39 Congress Lands Lands East of the Scioto River . .43 Lands West of the Miami River . .43 North of the Seven Ranges . .44 Congress Lands in Northwest Ohio South and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 North and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 iii Table of Contents Michigan Survey . .46 Federal Land Grants for Specific Purposes. Moravian Indian Grants . .48 French Grants . .49 Refugee Tract . .50 Zane’s Tract . .52 Dohrman Grant . .53 Other Grants to Individuals . .53 Federal Military Reservations Fort Washington .
    [Show full text]
  • THE VENANGO PATH AS THOMAS HUTCHINS KNEW IT Niles Anderson and Edward G
    THE VENANGO PATH AS THOMAS HUTCHINS KNEW IT Niles Anderson and Edward G. Williams Part II From Venango to Presqu' Isle the preceding installment 34 we followed the Venango Path, as described by Lieutenant Thomas Hutchins, from Fort Pitt, across InA the several branches of Beaver Creek (branches of Connoquenessing and Slippery Rock Creeks), across Sandy Creek to Venango (modern Franklin) at the confluence of French Creek withthe Allegheny River. From Venango northward, it is apparent from contemporary maps and journals that several variations in traveled paths existed. Itis equally apparent, from an examination of all the existing evidence, that the path described by Hutchins in the manuscript herewith printed was the most practicable one during the period 1760-1764. It was the marching route of the several units of Colonel Henry Bouquet's de- tachment, inthe summer of 1760, to establish Fort Presqu' Isle on the British communication between Fort Niagara and Detroit. Two prac- tically identical versions of Hutchins' journal of this march have been published. 35 The road description herewith presented, however, ex- pands greatly upon the bare facts contained in the journal by charac- terizing the trail itself, the soil, the country through which it passed, the topographical and physical features of the terrain, the woods and vegetation. Italso contains internal evidence of having been written subsequent to the capture and destruction of the forts by the Indians during Pontiac's uprising in 1763. This and other road descriptions Hutchins kept during his journeys over much of the country east of the Mississippi were useful to him when he later (1778) compiled his A Topographical Description of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland and North Carolina} 6 Three times during the Revolution, the Venango Path suddenly burst into prominence in the official correspondence and orders of both American and British army headquarters.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Federal Maps in the National Archives: an Annotated List
    Special List No. 26 ·-.c···--·- •·-- ' I 1-1"'!i'not·l»..o!l II \I< r.~ ,J,. ~u;_\N" '· r '" .!.. 1'1-~ .. MO" ,.; \'rw E:\l-1~\Sn ~ ->I• >II'~" l<t j,~ ,--.,,...,j .,.,,.;,, .,,.~ w'-o·• #(ill/)/ IH.I.~O w·~· ('r• ~.W' \'If t 1 ~- ,..... ,...,••,,...J. ····~· .... ....... .,."""-~""~<"""""""'..,.u.....,.,......._/1.,,.., ... '. - ........................h.< ·If-·-~ ............. _..__ ;....._ .. ,~"" .,...,r.,.,,...._,,..,. ............,!.._. ., ... ~:,~::;.~'-~....~~-·-·:·:.~!:.:~.. Pre-Federal Maps in the National Archives: an Annotated List National Archives and Records Servic~ General Services Administration Washington: 1971 Revised 1975 Reprinted 1976 Reprinted 1981 Cover Map: Narragansett Bay, 1777. Filed in the Records of the Office of the Chief of Engi­ neers, Record Group 77, and described in entry 201 of this special list. Special List No. 26 Pre-Federal Maps in the National Archives: an Annotated List Compiled by Patrick D. McLaughlin National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1971 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data United States. National Archives and Records Service. Pre-Federal maps in the National Archives. (Special list - National Archives and Records Service ; no. 26) Includes index. Supt. of Docs. no.: GS 4.7:26/2 1. United States--Maps--Bibliography--Catalogs. 2. United States. National Archives and Records Service. I. McLaughlin, Patrick D. II. Title. III. Series: United States. National Archives and R~cords S~rvice. Special list ; no. 26. Z0027.U5U62 1975 cGA405.5J 016.9121 73 75-619300 • Foreword The General Services Administration, through the National Archives and Records Service, is responsible for administering the permanently valuable noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival holdings, now amounting to more than 1 million cubic feet, date from the days of the First Continental Congress and consist of the basic records of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of our Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Hutchins in Western Pennsylvania*
    THOMAS HUTCHINS IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA* BY ANNA M. QUATTROCCHI T HE success of His Majesty's arms at the forks of the Ohio, Lunder the command of Brigadier General John Forbes, was the occasion for great rejoicing. Exultantly the British boasted of the superior wisdom and skill which had won for them the choice Ohio Valley. But reality fell far short of the vision and after General Forbes formally took over the charred ruins of Fort Duquesne, he hurried the army off to winter quarters as soon as possible, leaving a detachment of only two hundred to keep the hard earned gains. He was forced to this decision by the Destruction of the fort, the imminence of a severe winter, and the difficulties of getting provisions through to this outpost. Colonel HIugh Mercer, who was left in command of the detachment, was 6olonel of the Third Battalion of the Pennsylvania Regiment. To him fell the task of fortifying the strategic position, keeping a watchful eye on the French and their satellite Indians, and feed- ing and clothing his little band of men so far from the source )f supplies. In solving the problem of maintaining himself and iis men he had the able assistance of Lieutenant Thomas Hutchins who was provincial quartermaster of the Third Battalion. Little is known about the early life of Thomas Hutchins. Con- emporary accounts agree on Monmouth County, New Jersey as :he place of his birth and set 1730 as the approximate date. He was left an orphan while still very young, but preferred to look after himself rather than to be dependent on his relatives who were respectable citizens of New York.
    [Show full text]