Special List No. 26

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Pre-Federal Maps in the National Archives: an Annotated List

National Archives and Records Servic~ General Services Administration Washington: 1971 Revised 1975

Reprinted 1976

Reprinted 1981

Cover Map: Narragansett Bay, 1777. Filed in the Records of the Office of the Chief of Engi­ neers, Record Group 77, and described in entry 201 of this special list. Special List No. 26

Pre-Federal Maps in the National Archives: an Annotated List

Compiled by Patrick D. McLaughlin

National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1971 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

United States. National Archives and Records Service. Pre-Federal maps in the National Archives. (Special list - National Archives and Records Service ; no. 26) Includes index. Supt. of Docs. no.: GS 4.7:26/2 1. United States--Maps--Bibliography--Catalogs. 2. United States. National Archives and Records Service. I. McLaughlin, Patrick D. II. Title. III. Series: United States. National Archives and R~cords S~rvice. Special list ; no. 26. Z0027.U5U62 1975 cGA405.5J 016.9121 73 75-619300 • Foreword

The General Services Administration, through the National Archives and Records Service, is responsible for administering the permanently valuable noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival holdings, now amounting to more than 1 million cubic feet, date from the days of the First Continental Congress and consist of the basic records of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of our Government. The Presidential libraries of Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson contain the papers of those Presidents and many of their associates in office. These resources document significant events in our Nation's history and are preserved ·because of their continuing practical use in the ordinary processes of government, for the protection of private rights, and for the research use of scholars and students.

To facilitate the use of these materials, our archivists prepare various kinds of finding aids that describe their nature and contents. The present work is one such publication. We believe that it will be of value to anyone who wishes to use the records it describes.

iii • Preface

Special lists are published by the National Archives and Records Service (NARS) as part of its records description program. The special list describes in detail the contents of certain important records series; that is, units of records of the same form or that deal with the same subject or activity or that are arranged serially. Its form and style are not fixed but vary according to the nature of the records to which it relates. Its distinguishing characteristic is that it goes beyond the general description contained in a record group registration statement, a preliminary inventory, or an inventory and describes records in terms of individual record .items.

In addition to lists and other finding aids that relate to particular record groups, NARS issues publications that give an overall picture of materials in its custody. A new, comprehensive Guide to the National Archives of the United States and a revised and expanded Guide to Materials on Latin America in the National Archives of the United States were published in 1974. Reference information papers analyze records in the National Archives of the United States (hereafter called the Archives) on such subjects as transportation, small business, and the Middle East. Records of the Civil War are described in Guide to Federal Archives Relating to the Civil War ( 1962), Guide to the Archives of the Government of the Confederate States of America (1968), and Civil War Maps in the National Archives (1964); those of World War I in Handbook of Federal World War Agencies and Their Records, 1917-1921 (1943); and those of World Warii in the two-volume guide Federal Records of World War II (1950-51). Genealogical records are described in Guide to Genealogical Reoords in the National Archives (1964). In the Archives are large quantities of audiovisual materials received -from all sources: Government, private, and commercial. The Guide to the Ford Film Collection in the National Archives ( 1970) describes one of the· largest private gift collections. The extensive body of maps and charts is described in the Guide to Cartographic Records in the National Archives ( 1971).

Many bodies of records of high research value have been microfilmed by NARS as a form of publication. Positive prints of these microfilm publications, many of which are described in the current Catalog ofNational Archives Microfilm Publications, are available for purchase. For other publications, see the most recent Select List of Publications of the National Archives and Records Service, General Information Leaflet No.3.

JAMES B. RHOADS Archivist of the United States

Contents

Page

Introduction . . . 1

Part I. Atlases 5 U.S. Constitution Sesquicentennial Atlas 5 George Washington Bicentennial Atlas 6 George Washington Atlas (Army War College) 9 Faden Atlas of the American Revolution 10 Wheeler Atlas ...... 13

Part II. Maps Encompassing Two or More Colonies or States 15

Part III. Maps of Areas Within Individual Colonies or States . 25 Connecticut .. . . . 25 Delaware ...... 25 District of Columbia 25 Florida . 26 Georgia . 28 Louisiana 29 Maine .. 29 Massachusetts . 30 New Hampshire 30 New Jersey .. 30 NewYork . .. 32 North Carolina 36 Ohio ..... 36 Pennsylvania 37 Rhode Island 39 South Carolina 39 Vermont 41 Virginia . 41

Index ...... 43

vii • Illustrations

A Plan of Boston, 1775 facing page 5

Pensacola, Fla., 1780 . facing page 15

Sandy Hook, N.J., 1778 facing page 43

ix

Introduction

A basic function of the National Archives and Records Service (NARS) is to maintain the permanently valuable noncurrent records of the Federal Government. By implication these records should be dated after 1787 , but in fact a significant amount of material from the pre-Federal period of American history is also among NARS holdings, including a number of early maps. Most of the relatively accurate maps and charts of areas in North America at the time of the American Revolution had been compiled by the British, largely in response to the needs of commercial navigation and the requirements of the long series of military campaigns conducted against the French during the 17th and 18th centuries in the struggle for mastery of the continent. Prominent among these documents were the coast charts of The English Pilot, a massive work compiled by various individuals and published in more than 30 editions during the period 1671-1784; the charts of The Atlantic Neptune, compiled under the direction of Joseph Frederick Wallet des Barres from 1763 to 1774 and published in 1779; Henry Pop.ple's Map of the British Empire in America, published in 1733; and the numerous American atlases assembled and published during I ' the late 18th century by Thomas Jefferys and his successor, William Faden, from the best available works by contemporary surveyors and cartographers of all nations. Significant mapping was also accomplished before and during the Revolution by several native Americans and a number of Englishmen and other Europeans who had settled permanently in the Colonies. Some notable examples are Capt. Cyprian Southack's The New England Coasting Pilot . . . , 1719-33; the Map ofthe most Inhabited Part of Virginia containing the whole Province ofMaryland . .. by Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson, first published in 1754 ; Lewis Evans' Map of the Middle British Colonies in North America, 1755; John Mitchell's A Map of the British and French dominions in North America . . . , 1755 (which played an important role in the boundary negotiations between the United States and Great Britain following the Revolution) ; and the extensive military mapping executed during the war by General Washington's engineers under the direction of Thomas Hutchins, Robert Erskine, and Simeon DeWitt. Copies of many of the maps cited above, either in the original printing or in facsimile form, are among the records in the custody of the Cartographic Archives Division of NARS . Much of this material was accumulated in the 19th century by the Army's Corps ·of Engineers and the Corps of Topographical Engineers (a separate unit in existence from 1838 to 1863) while they were exploring and mapping new territories ; planning and surveying roads, canals, and other civil engineering works; and designing and constructing fortifications. These activities necessitated producing and accumulating cartographic aids in the form of maps, sketches, and construction drawings which are now filed with the Headquarters (or Civil Works) Map File and the Fortifications Map File in Record Group 77 . Other important early maps in this list were acquired by American diplomatic representatives during negotiations with Great Britain regarding . the United States­ Canadian boundary following the Revolution. For their own information and for use as evidence in support of U.S. claims, the American commissioners gathered copies of the best available maps covering areas in North America occupied by Canada and the newly independent United States. Some of these maps have survived and are now among Records of Boundary and Claims Commissions and Arbitrations, Record Group 76. 2 INTRODUCTION

A third major group of maps described includes items filed among the papers in Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, Record Group 360. Particularly noteworthy are maps by Thomas Hutchins, Simeon DeWitt, and Bernard Romans. Also included in Papers of the Continental Congress (PCC), RG 360, are several undated plans of unidentified forts by unidentified compilers. These plans are not described in this list but are ftled in PCC item 60 {p. 421, 423, 425, 427, 429, and 430) and item 157, volume I (p. 328). The documents described in this special list include maps in the custody ofNARS that can reasonably be identified as having originated during or before 1790, as being copies or facsimiles of maps from that period, or as later maps that portray areas or events during the period. The list describes many historically significant items that can, in a real sense, be considered the foundation upon which the vast Federal mapping program was subsequently built. Every new map draws heavily upon the concepts, data, and techniques established by its cartographic forebears, and the training of the early Federal mapmakers was grounded firmly in the French and British traditions of surveying and cartography. The researcher in the history of American mapping in the colonial and Revolutionary periods will also fmd particularly rich resources available in the Geography and Map Division of the Library of Congress, the New-York Historical Society, the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University, the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan, the Newberry Library in Chicago, and in various State and municipal depositories. In London, the Public Record Office and the map room of the British Museum also offer pertinent resources. This list is divided into three parts. Part I lists the maps in five special atlases. The Faden and George Washington Bicentennial atlases are bound; the Wheeler, U.S. Constitution Sesquicentennial, and George Washington (Army War College) atlases are composed of loose sheets. Part II lists maps covering the entire United States or encompassing two or more Colonies or States, in chronological order. Part III contains maps relating to specific Colonies or States, listed alphabetically by name of State and thereunder chronologically. For convenience in indicating the geographical coverage of some sheets, reference has been made to the District of Columbia and States of the United States as they now exist. Dates cited in the chronological sequences of parts II and III are, in most cases, dates the maps were compiled or published; a few items are listed under the date of an original survey or of an event depicted although the map, or an edition thereof, was published at a later date. Original titles, punctuation, and spelling have been retained, with three exceptions: superscript letters have not been used, the archaic letters "f' for "s" and "v" for "u" have not been used, and long titles have been shortened. Where several editions or variations of a map are listed consecutively, titles and other data for subsequent maps are the same as for the first map unless noted. Information enclosed in brackets has been supplied by the compiler. The approximate scale of each item described is indicated if it can be determined from the map; dimensions, stated in inches, are from edge to edge, with the vertical dimension first. Compilation and publication data are provided in most cases on the maps themselves and are given as shown on the map. Insets and annotations are noted. INTRODUCTION 3

Each map or series of maps is identified as part of either the Reference Collection in the Cartographic Archives Division or one of the following record groups :

Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29 Records of the Bureau of Land Management, Record Group 49 Records of the Bureau oflndian Affairs, Record Group 75 Records of Boundary and Claims Commissions and Arbitrations, Record Group 76 Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Record Group 77 Records of the National Park Service, Record Group 79 Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group 92 Records of Minor Congressional Commissions, Record Group 148 Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, Record Group 165 Records of the United States House of Representatives, Record Group 233 Records of the Supreme Court of the United States, Record Group 267 Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, Record Group 360

Individual ftle numbers are also indicated for most maps. Th~ Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Record Group 77, include three principal types of ftle numbers: an alpha-numeric designation for items from the Headquarters Map File, drawer and sheet numbers for items from the Fortifications Map File, and the letters WDMC followed by a geographical ftle number for items from the War Department Map Collection. With the exception of a few items covered by copyright, photoreproductions of the maps described can be furnished for a fee. Requests for information should be addressed to the Cartographic Archives Division, National Archives (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. This special list has been revised to include entries for 94 maps and charts not described in the 1971 edition. Five of the original entries were deleted as falling outside the chronological criteria of the list. The compiler gratefully acknowledges the work of John Butler, George Chalou, Gary Morgan, and Howard Wehmann in locating the newly added maps and bringing them to his attention. . 1 PL.I.\" !1. T HE Towx ot· l\osT OX. •i•h lbr bTitt:~nuo:NT" A"t' . CIF Jb.Y .ll..fJ//i.YTt".f l'nllt"T..f "''ill· )>•m dN (/f<:rr:wh;.,., !'/"

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Boston , Mass., 1775. Filed in the Records of the Office of the Chief ofEngineers, Record Group 77, as part of the Faden Atlas, and described in entry 125. Part I. Atlases

U.S. CONSTITUTION Constitution, from original maps in the SESQUICENTENNIAL ATLAS library of Congress at Washington. "A Map of the Most Inhabited Part of New 1. U.S. Constitution Sesquicentennial Atlas. England ... 1774." [Two insets.] During the period 1936-39 the Geological 1{6). Massachusetts (eastern part; i.e., the District Survey printed a series of facsimiles of early maps of of Maine) at the time of the Ratification of the United States and the Thirteen Original Colonies the Constitution, from original maps in the for distribution in atlas form by the U.S. Constitution Library of Congress, Washington, including Se$quicentennial Commission. These maps were one based upon a Mitchell map owned and drawn at varying scales. In the facsimile series, most used by John Jay, first Chief Justice of the maps were reduced considerably, and each was United States. "Extract from a Map of the printed on a uniform 26- by 20-inch sheet. A set of British & French Dominions in North Amer­ the maps is f:tled in Records of Minor Congressional ica by Jno. [John] Mitchell ... 1775." [Two Commissions, Record Group 148. insets.] listed below are the map titles as they appear on the 19 facsimile sheets, usually followed by 1(7). New Hampshire at the time of the Ratifica­ shortened titles {appearing in quotations) of the tion of the Constitution, from a 1784 origi­ original maps. nal in the Library of Congress at Washington. "An Accurate Map of the State and Province 1(1). Connecticut at the time of the Ratification of New Hampshire ... by Col. Blanchard and of the Constitution, from a 1780 original in the Rev. Mr. [John] Langdon." [One inset.] the library of Congress at Washington. "Connecticut, and Parts Adjacent [by 1(8). New Jersey at the time of the Ratification of Bernard Romans, 1777] at Amsterdam." the Constitution, from an original map in the 1{2). Delaware at the time of the Ratification of Library of Congress at Washington. '"The the Constitution, from a 1787 original in the Province of New Jersey ... Second edition library of Congress at Washington. ''This ... 1778." Map of the Peninsula Between Delaware and Chesopeak Bays ... by John Churchman." 1(9). New York at the time of the Ratification of the Constitution, from 1776 and 1787 origi­ 1(3). Georgia at the time of the Ratification of the nals in the Library of Congress at Washing­ Constitution from an original map in the ton. "A Map of the Province of New library of Congress at Washington. "A Gen­ York ... 1776." eral Map of the Southern British Colonies in America ... by B. Romans, 1776." [Two 1(10). North Carolina (eastern part, without Ten­ insets.] nessee) at the time of the Ratification of the Constitution, from an original map in the 1(4). Maryland at the time of the Ratification of library of Congress at Washington. ''Map of the Constitution, from 1780 and 1794 origi­ North & South Carolina." [1787 .] nals in the library of Congress at Washing­ ton. ''Map of the State of Maryland ... by 1(11). North Carolina (western part; i.e., Tennessee) Dennis Griffith, June 20, 1794." [One at the time of the Ratification of the inset.] Constitution, from 1788 and 1794 maps in the library of Congress at Washington. "A 1(5). Massachusetts {without the District of Map of the Tennessee Government." [Inset: Maine) at the time of the Ratification of the "A Map of the United States."]

5 6 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

1(12). Pennsylvania at the time of the Ratification GEORGE WASHINGTON of the Constitution, from an original map in BICENTENNIAL ATLAS the Library of Congress at Washington. "Map ofPennsylvania." [1787.] 2. George Washington Bicentennial Atlas. In 1932 the George Washington Bicentennial Commission published an atlas containing 85 maps on 1(13). Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at 50 plates, "including twenty-eight made by George the time of the Ratification of the Constitu­ Washington, seven used and annotated by him, and tion, from 1777 and 179 5 originals in the forty-two new maps concerning his act~vities in peace Library of Congress at Washington. "Chart of and war and his place in history." Dimensions vary. A Bay of Narraganset." [ 1777. Inset: "The copy of this atlas is filed in Records of Minor State of Rhode Island."] Congressional Commissions, Record Group 148. Listed below are titles and descriptions of 1(14). South Carolina at the time of the Ratifica­ the 85 maps as they appear on the 50 plates. tion of the Constitution, from 1780 and 1802 originals in the library of Congress at Wash­ 2(1). General map of George Washington's princi­ ington. "A Map of South Carolina." [1780.] pal routes of travel, with insert map of his sea voyage to Barbados in 1751-2. 1(15). Virginia (eastern part, including West Vir­ ginia) at the time of the Ratification of the 2{2). Mount Vernon. George Washington's own Constitution, from original 1787 and 1775 map of all his farms, drawn in 1793. maps in the Library of Congress at Washing­ ton, one made by Thomas Jefferson, the 2(3). Mount Vernon. The River Farm in 1766 other by his father [Peter Jefferson]. "A (upper); plan of Lawrence Washington's tur­ Map ... of Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and nip field \n 1748 (lower left); sketch of part Pennsylvania." [1787 .] "A Map ... of Vir­ of the estate near the Mansion House and ginia." [1775.] Little Hunting Creek about 1747 (lower right). All three maps were made by George 1(16). Virginia (western part; i.e., Kentucky) at the Washington. time of the Ratification of the Constitution, from 1784 and 1789 maps in the Library of 2(4). Mount Vernon, The Dogue Run farm as Congress at Washington. ''Map of Kentucke." mapped by George Washington in 1799.

1(17). The United States of America showing the 2(5). Mount Vernon. The Union Farm (left); the boundaries fixed in 1782 five years before field and stream near the Potomac River and the Ratification of the Constitution, from a Little Hunting Creek about 1747 (right). contemporary copy of Benjamin Franklin's Both maps were made by George Wash­ red-line Mitchell map identified in Spain by ington. the Library of Congress at Waship.gton. 2(6). Mount Vernon. Roads leading to the Ferry 1(18). Inauguration of Gen. George Washington as Landing in 1790 (upper); the "Chappel the first President of the United States of Land" between Accotink Creek and Piney America. Plan of the city of New York; Run (lower left); the roads from Mount George Washington's Route and Itinerary. Vernon to Pohick Church and to Cameron at John Adams' Route and Itinerary. some time after 1790 (lower right). All three maps were made by George Washington. 1(19). The United States of America at the time of the Ratification of the Constitution, from 2(7). Mount Vernon. The Mansion House priginal maps in the American Geographical Grounds. The upper middle map is a facsim­ Society of New York and the Library of ile of one made by George Washington about Congress at Washington. ''Map of the United 1784. The other three maps were made by States of America." [1783.] Samuel Vaughan in 1781 , when he was ATLASES 7

corresponding with Washington about the 2(16). The attack upon Fort Mifflin [Pa.] on the landscape gardening of the place. Delaware River, October 9, 1777 (upper); the redoubts near Philadelphia in 1778 2(8). Wakefield or Bridges Creek, Westmoreland (lower}, both maps annotated by George County, Vuginia, where George Washington Washington. was born. The upper map is thought to have been made by George Washington in 1747. 2(17). Stony Point and Verplanck's Point, New The lower map is a modem one showing the York, in 1779, annotated by George Wash­ locations of the birthplace and burial place in ington (upper}: Washington's plan of the relation to Pope's Creek, Bridges Creek, and order of battle for 1781 (lower). the Potomac River. 2(18}. The left-hand map was drawn by George 2(9). Washington's Boyhood Home. Part of Rappa­ Washington from an account sent to him by hannock Farm, or Ferry Farm, or Pine General Edward Hand on March 31, 1779, Grove. The words upon the map in George and shows an area on the Susquehanna River Washington's handwriting are taken from his in southern New York and northern Pennsyl­ survey notes of September 13, 1771. The vania. The right-hand map is a modem one, insert map shows the relation of the land showing localities where George Washington mapped by Washington to Fredericksburg, did surveying. Falmouth, Deep Run, and little Falls Run [Va.]. 2(19). George Washington's survey of the site of Belhaven (Alexandria), Virginia, about 1748 2(10). Bath or Warm Springs, now Berkeley Springs, (upper); his plan of the town, believed to West Virginia, showing lots 58 and 59 upon have been drawn a year later (lower}. which George Washington built a house; the indenture under which he bought the land. 2(20}. Two simple land surveys made by George The map was not drawn by Washington. Washington on November 17, 1750 (left), and April3, 1751 (right). 2(11). George Washington's sketch map of the country he traversed in 1753-4 between 2(21}. Two complex surveys, George Washington's Cumberland, Maryland, and Fort LeBoeuf, land on Four Mile Run, surveyed in April, near Waterford, Pennsylvania. 1799 (left}; a tract on the Potomac near Pawpaw, West Virginia, surveyed in April, 2(12). George Washington's own maps of Fort 1751 (right}. Cumberland, now Cumberland, Maryland, 2(22). The Potomac River near Harpers Ferry [W. made about 1758 (upper), and of Boston and Va.] with George Washington's comments on Cambridge, Massachusetts, made about 1775 its navigability, 1754 (upper}; a tract at the (lower). mouth of the little Kanawha, West Virginia, 1773 (lower). Washington made the upper 2(13). Fort Loudoun at Winchester, Virginia, drawn map and annotated the lower one. by George Washington about 1756 (upper}; his plan for a line of march in a forest 2(23). George Washington's own map of his lands country in 1758 (lower}. on the Great Kanawha River, West Virginia, drawn from surveys by William Crawford, 2(14). Robert Erskine's map of New Jersey in 1777, Samuel Lewis, and John Floyd, between delineated for the use of George Washington 1771 and 1774. [Map on two pages.] by him in sixteen places. 2(24). Three tracts of Washington's land on the 2(15). Part of James Broom's map of the battlefield Ohio River in West Virginia between the of the Brandywine [Pa.], made in 1777 and mouths of the Great .and little Kanawha annotated by George Washington in twelve Rivers. Map drawn by George Washington in places. 1787. 8 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

2(25). Parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West the Hudson, the Brandywine, and Gennan­ Virginia, to illustrate plans for water trans­ town [Pa.]. portation from the Atlantic seaboard to the Mississippi Valley. The upper map, attributed 2(38) . Washington's campaign in 1778 from Valley to George Washington, is here proved by his Forge to the Hudson via Monmouth Court own annotation of the lower map to have House [N.J.]. been drawn by Nonnand Bruce in 1784. 2(39). Washington's campaign in 1781 from the 2(26). New England, showing George Washington's Hudson to Yorktown. journeys in red. 2(40). John Trumbull's map of the siege of Boston, 2(27). New York State, showing in red the places made at Washington's direction and sent by visited by George Washington. him to Congress (upper); a French map of the battle of Monmouth (lower). 2(28). New Jersey, showing in red the places visited by George Washington. 2(41). Sebastian Bauman's map of the siege of Yorktown, dedicated to Washington. 2(29). Pennsylvania, showing in red the places visited by George Washington and the routes 2(42). Cambridge and Boston, Massachusetts, show­ of his journeys to Fort LeBoeuf in 1753, ing localities associated with George Wash­ with [Gen. Edward] Braddock in 1755, and ington. with [Gen. John] Forbes in 1758. 2(43). New York City, showing localities associated 2(30). Maryland and Delaware, showing in red the with George Washington. places visited by George Washington. 2(44). Newburgh and New Windsor, New York 2(31). West Vuginia and Ohio, showing in red the (upper right), Morristown, New Jersey places visited by George Washington and the (upper left), Philadelphia (lower), showing routes of his Ohio River journey in 1770, localities associated with George Washington. and his journey across West Virginia in 1784.

2(32). The region of the lower Potomac, showing in 2(45). Annapolis, Maryland (upper), and Alexan­ red Mount Vernon and the places visited by dria, Virginia (lower), showing localities as­ George Washington. sociated with George Washington.

2(33). Virginia, showing in red the places visited by 2(46). Washington, D.C., showing localities associ­ George Washington. ated with George Washington; insert map on right shows the Patowmack Company's canal 2(34). North Carolirta, South Carolina, and Georgia, and locks at Great Falls, Virginia, parts of showing in red the places visited by George which were constructed during the period Washington; the insert map gives the route of when Washington was president of the com­ his whole southern tour in 1791. pany.

2(35). Washington's campaign with Braddock in 1755. 2(47). Fredericksburg, Virginia (upper), and Wil­ liamsburg, Virginia (lower), showing locali­ 2(36). Washington's campaign in 1776 from Brook­ ties associated with George Washington. lyn to Morristown, via White Plains, Trenton, and Princeton. 2(48). The localities in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky , West Virginia, the District 2(37). Washington's campaign in 1777 from Morris­ of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia where town to Valley Forge, via the highlands of George Washington owned land. ATLASES 9

2(49). The world, showing features named for and 3(7). Untitled panel of two maps of the battlefield statues of George Washington outside of at White Plains, N.Y. continental United States. Map 1 shows the opposing forces on October 28, 1776; map 2 shows 2(50). The United States of America, showing them on October 29, 1776. 1 inch features named for George Washington, other to approx. 3,000 feet. 9 x 12. than streets, buildings, schools, monuments, etc. 3(8). Retreat Across New Jersey, 1776. Shows routes of Washington, Sulli­ GEORGE WASHINGTON ATLAS van, and Lee from New York to (ARMY WAR COLLEGE) Pennsylvania. 1 inch to approx. 12 miles. 14* x 13. 3. George Washington Atlas compiled in the Historical Section, Army War College. 3(9). Untitled map of the Delaware River in the A group of manuscript maps, apparently vicinity of Trenton, N.J. compiled in the early 1930's in the Historical Section Shows towns and roads in the area. of the Army War College, illustrating George Wash­ 1 inch to approx. 2* miles. 10 x 11. ington's travels and campaigns during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. The group 3(10). Brandywine, [Pa.]. includes two separate series; they are identified for this listing as series A and series B but are given Shows towns, roads, and movements of the opposing forces at the Battle consecutive subnumbers under entry 3. Series B of Brandywine. 1 inch to approx. 1 apparently was compiled in connection with the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park in mile. 9* x 9*. Virginia. 3(11). Germantown, [Pa.]. Series A Shows towns, roads, and the move­ ments of the opposing forces at the 3(1). Washington's Journey to Fort LeBoeuf, Battle of Germantown. 1 inch to 1753. approx. *mile. 14 x 11. 1 inch to 25 miles. 18 x 13. 3(12). Monmouth, [NJ.]. 3(2&3). The file does not include sheets numbered 2 Shows towns, roads, and movement and3. of the opposing forces at the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse. 1 inch to 3( 4). Untitled map of Boston and vicinity showing approx. * mile. 9* x 11*· fortified lines. 1 inch to 1 mile. 1 B~. x 13. 3(13). Stony Point, [N.Y.], 1779. Shows fortified lines around Stony 3(S). Untitled map of the lower Hudson River Point, and the movements of Gen­ from New York City to Fort Washington. eral Wayne's forces. Scale not given. 13 X 11. 1 inch to approx. 1* miles. 12* x 5*­ 3(14). Untitled map of Charleston, S.C., and vi­ cinity. 3(6). Battle of Long Island, 1776. Shows fortified lines around Charles­ Shows positions and movements of ton and the location of the British the opposing forces. 1 inch to 1 camp. 1 inch to approx. 4,000 feet. mile. 11*x 15. 12 X 15 .

• 10 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

3(15).•Untitled map of the battlefield of Camden, tional Park. Scale not indicated. S.C. 12 X 15. Shows positions and movements of the opposing forces. Scale not given. FADEN ATLAS OF THE 9 X 9. AMERICAN REVOLUTION

3(16). Operations in Virginia. 4. Faden Atlas of the American Revolution. Shows movements of the forces of During and shortly after the American Revo­ Tarleton, Cornwallis, and Lafayette. lution the British publisher, William Faden, produced 1 inch to approx. 15 miles. 11 x 15. a series of maps illustrating the principal Revolu­ tionary battles and campaigns. The sheets were 3(17). Siege of Yorktown. assembled and published as an atlas in 1793. In 1845 Shows roads, fortifications, and the New York firm of Bartlett & Welford purchased positions of the opposing forces the Faden sheets and again issued them in atlas form. around Yorktown and Gloucester Among Records of the Office of the Chief of Point, Va. 1 inch to approx. 2,000 Engineers, Record Group 77, is a recently bound feet. 13~ x 11 ~- collection of the original published sheets, together with manuscript tracings based on two of them. 3(18). Vicinity of New York. listed below ate the maps as they appear in General outline map of the lower the atlas, generally including topography , roads, and Hudson River Valley from New settlements in battle or campaign areas, and positions York City to West Point. 1 inch to 5 and movements of opposing forces. miles. 11 x 8~. 4(1). A Plan of the Action at Bunker's Hill, on the 17th of June, 1775. Between His Majesty's Series B Troops, Under the Command of Major Gen­ eral [William] Howe, And the American 3(19). Sheet I. Washington's Chain of Frontier Forces. Forts. 1 inch to approx. 150 yards. 22 x 30. Shows towns, colonial forts, and modern roads in the northern half of 4(2). A Plan of the Town of Boston, with the the Shenandoah Valley. Scale not Intrenchments & c. of His Majesty's Forces indicated. 13 x 8. in 1775; from the Observations of lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers; and 3(20). Sheet II. A continuation of sheet I. from the Plans of other Gentlemen. Shows the same information for the 1 inch to approx. 700 feet. 22 x 15. southern half of the valley. Scale not indicated. 11 x 8. 4(2a). A manuscript outline tracing of the map listed as 4(2). 20 x 13. 3(21). Sketch No. 3 . Washington's Travels, Virginia, 4(3). Plan of the City and Environs of Quebec; West Virginia and Maryland. with its Siege and Blockade by the Ameri­ Shows colonial place names and routes in the region. Scale not indi­ cans, from the 8th of December 1776 to the 13th ofMay 1776. cated. 7 x 9~. 1 inch to 600 feet. 22 x 29.

3(22). Sketch No. 4. Washington's Travels in North­ 4(4). A Plan of the Attack of Fort Sullivan, near ern Virginia. Charles Town [Charleston] Carolina, by a Shows colonial place names and Squadron of His Majesty's Ships, on the 28th routes in the region and the extent of June 1776, with the Disposition of the of the proposed Shenandoah Na­ King's Land Forces, and the Encampments ATLASES 11

and Entrenchments of the Rebels from the 4(9). Battle of Brandywine in which the Rebels Drawings made on the spot. were defeated, September the 11th 1777, by 1 inch to approx. 2,000 feet. 15 x the Army under the Command of General Sr. 22. Willm. Howe . Inset: "plan of Fort Sulivan." 1 inch to approx . 12,000 feet. 29 x 22. 4(5). A [north by east] View of the Fort on the Western end of Sulivans Island with the 4(10). British Camp at Trudruffin [Pa.] from the Disposition of His Majesty's Fleet Com­ 18th to the 21st of September 1777 with th~ manded by Commodore Sir Peter Attack made by Major General [Charles] Parker ... during the Attack on the 28th of Grey against the Rebels near White Horse June 1776 which lasted 9 hours and 40 Tavern [Pa.] on the 20th of September. minutes. 1 inch to approx. ~mile. 15 x 22. Scale not indicated. 10 x 16. 4(11). The Course of Delaware River from Phila­ 4(5a). To Commodore Sir Peter Parker ... This delphia to Chester [Pa.] with the several View [of Sullivan's Island] is Most humbly Forts and Stackadoes raised by the Ameri­ dedicated and Presented by Lt. Colonel Thos cans, and the Attacks made by His Majesty's James ... July 1st 1776. Land and Sea Forces. Scale not indicated. 9 x 23. 1 inch to approx. ~ mile. 22 x 29~. Inset: "plan of Fort Mifflin on Mud 4( 6). A Topographical Map of the Northn. Part of Island." New York Island, Exhibiting the Plan of Fort Washington, now Fort Knyphausen , With the 4(12). A Plan of the City and Environs of Phila­ Rebels lines to the Southward, which were delphia, with the Works and Encampments forced by the Troops under the Command of of His Majesty's Forces, under the Command the Rt. Honble. [Sir Hugh] Earl Percy on the of lieutenant General Sir William Howe K. 16th Novr. 1776 ... B. 1 inch to approx. 1 ,500 feet. 22 x 1 inch to approx. *mile. 29 x 22. 15. 4(13). Sketch of the Surprise of Germantown, by 4(7). Plan of the Operations of General Washing­ the American Forces commanded by General ton, against The Kings Troops in New Jersey, Washington, October 4th 1777; by J. Hills. from the 26th of December 1776, to the 3d 1 inch to approx. 1 ,800 feet. 22 x January 1777. 29 . 1 inch to approx. 2 miles. 14~ x 22.

4(7a). A [northwest by north] View of Charles 4(14). A Map of the Country in which the Army Town from on board the Bristol Commodore under Lt. General [John] Burgoyne acted in Sir Peter Parker ... taken in Five Fathom the Campaign of 1777, shewing the Marches Hole the day after the Attack upon Fort of the Army & the Places of the principal Sulivan by the Commodore & his Squadron, Actions. which Action continued 9 hours & 40 1 inch to approx. 10 miles. minutes .. Scale not indicated. 10 x 12. 4(15). Plan of the Action at Huberton [Vt.] under Brigadier Gen1. [Simon] Frazer supported by 4(8). A Plan of Part of the Provinces of Pennsyl­ Major Gen1. [Friedrich von] Riedesel, on the vania, and East & West New Jersey, showing 7th of July 1777. the Operations of the Royal Army under the 1 inch to 200 paces. 14~ x 22. Command of their Excellancies Sir Willm Howe & Sir Henry Ointon [in 1777-78]. 4(16). Position of the Detachment under lieut. Col. Scale not indicated. 22 x 29~. Baum, at Walmscock near Bennington [Vt.] 12 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Shewing the Attacks of the Enemy on the 4(24). The Marches of [Maj. Gen. Charles] Lord 16th August 1777. Cornwallis in the Southern Provinces, now 1 inch to 200 paces. 14 x 22. States of North America; Comprehending the Two Carolinas, with Virginia and Maryland, 4(17). Plan of the Encampment and Position of the and the Delaware Counties. Army under His Excelly. Lt. General Bur­ 1 inch to approx. 25 miles. 28~ x goyne at Swords House on Hudson's River 22. near Stillwater [N.Y.]. 1 inch to 400 yards. 14~ x 22 . 4(25). Plan of the Siege of Charlestown in South Carolina. 4(18). Plan of the Encampment and Position of the 1 inch to approx. 1 ,800 feet. 15 x Army under His Excelly. General Burgoyne 22. at Braemus Heights on Hudson's River near Still water. 4(26). Battle of Guildford [Courthouse, N.C.], 1 inch to 400 yards. 15~ x 22. Fought on the 15th of March, 1781, [and] Plan of the Battle Fought near Camden 4(19). Plan of the Position which the Army under [S.C.] August 16th 1780. Lt. Genl. Burgoine took at Saratoga on the Scales vary. Two maps on a single 1Oth of September 1777, and in which it sheet. 14~ x 22. remained till the Convention was signed. 1 inch to approx. 300 yards. 15 x 4(27). Sketch of the Battle of Hobkirks Hill [S.C.], 22. near Camden, on the 25th April, 1781. Scale not indicated. 22 x 15. 4(20). Plan of the Attack of the Forts Clinton & Montgomery [N.Y.], upon Hudsons River 4(28). Sketch of the Skirmish at Petersburg [Va.], which were stormed by His Majestys Forces between the Royal Army under the Com­ under the Command of Sir Henry Clinton K. mand of Major Genl. Phillips, and the B. on the 6th of Octr. 1777. American Army commanded by Major Genl. 1 inch to approx. 1,800 feet. 29~ x [von] Stewben; in which the latter were 22. defeated April 25th 1781. 1 inch to approx. ~ mile. 15 x 22. 4(21). A Plan of the Surprise of Stoney Point, by A detachment of the American Army, Com­ 4(29). The Landing at Burrell's [Ferry, Va.] April manded by Brigr. Genl. [Anthony] Wayne, 17th, 1781. on the 15thJuly 1779. 1 inch to approx. 1,800 feet. 9~ x Scale not indicated. 22 x 29~. 15.

-4{22). Sketch of the Position of the British Forces 4(29a). Skirmish at Richmond [Va.] Jan: 5th 1781. at Elizabeth Town Point after their Return Scale not indicated. 9 x 15. from Connecticut Farm, in the Province of East Jersey: under the Command of His 4(30). Sketch of the Action at Osburns [Va.] April Excelly. Leiutt. [Gen. Wilhelm von 27th 1781. Knyphausen] on the 8th June 1780. 1 inch to approx. ~mile. 9~ x 14~. 1 inch to 200 paces. 29 x 22. 4(30a). Actions at Spencer's Ordinary [Va.] June 26th 1781. 4(23). Plan of the Siege of Savannah, with the joint Scale not indicated. 10 x 15. Attack of the French and Americans on the 9th October 1779 In which they were de­ 4(31). Suprize of Rebels at Hancocks House. feated by his Majesty's Forces under the Scale not indicated. 9~ x 15. Command of Major Genl. Augustin Prevost, From A survey by an Officer. 4(31a). March of the Queens Rangers. 1 inch to approx. 400 feet. 22 x 29. Scale not indicated. 9~ x 15. ATLASES 13

4(32). Affair at Quintin's Bridge [NJ.] , 18th March graphical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Merid­ 1778. ian, Vol. / - Geographical Report (Washington: 1889). Scale not indicated. 9~ x 15. Each is a general outline facsimile of an early map, or a section of a map , showing all or part of North 4(32a). Ambuscade of the Indians at Kingsbridge America. Scales vary. Each sheet is 9 ~ x 12. Notes ' [N.Y.], August 31st 1778. accompanying maps are in the cited volume. This set Scale not indicated . 8 x 15. of separate maps is ftled in RG 77 as U.S. 4(33). A Plan ofthe Entrance ofChesapeak[e] Bay, 488/145-153. with James and York Rivers; wherein are shewn the Respective Positions (in the begin­ 5(1). America from Ptolemaens, Edit : Romae , ning of October) ... of the British Army 1508 (sheet 145). Commanded by Lord Cornwallis, at Glouces­ ter and York [Town] in Virginia; ... of the 5(2). A panel including (A) a sheet titled From American and French Forces under General Map of North America by Abrahamus Washington, . .. and of the French Fleet Ortelius, 1589, and (B) America from a under Count de Grasse. Globe in Frankfurt, ca. 1520. (sheet 146). 1 inch to 4 miles. 16 x 20. 4(34). Plan of the Siege of York Town in VIrginia. 5(3). North America by Zaltieri, 1566 (sheet 1 inch to 1,500 feet. 13~ x 21. 147). 4(35). A Plan of York Town and Gloucester, in the Province of VIrginia, Shewing the Works 5(4). North America from Purchas, 1625 (sheet constructed for the Defense of those Posts 149). by the British Army ... together with the Attacks and Operations of the American and 5(5). From a Map of America by F. DeWit. Folio, French Forces . Amsterdam (without date) ca. 1670 (sheet 1 inch to approx. 500 feet. 29~ x 150). 21~.

4(36). Battle of Monmouth. Manuscript tracing. 5(6) . From a Map of North America by John 1 inch to approx. ~ mile. 11 ~ x Senex, FRS., 1710 (sheet 151). 16~.

WHEELER ATLAS 5(7). From a Map of North America by Edward Wells, MA., 1722 (sheet 152). 5. Wheeler Atlas. A series of maps published in Capt. 5(8). From a Map of North America by Thomas George M. Wheeler, Report upon United States Geo­ Jefferys, 1782 (sheet 153). ., f ~ • • ' .

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BAY PENSACC 1..

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Pensaco Ill, Fill., 1780. Filed in the Records of the Office ofthe Chief ofEngineers, Record Group 77, and described in entry 100. Part II. Maps Encompassing Two or More Colonies or States

The following maps of areas that overlap location of each map, which indicates whether it is in boundaries of Colonies or States are listed chronologi­ the Reference Collection of the Cartographic Ar­ cally with undated maps listed first. In each entry the chives Division or fl.led in a particular record group. title is followed by facts of publication, map scale Series numbers and individual fl.le numbers are given and dimensions, and a brief description, including any where necessary. insets or annotations. Appearing last is the fl.le

Undated the region and some offshore soundings. 6. [The Ohio Country.] Annotation: "Map No. lOA, Offered by Manuscript map by an unknown State of Louisiana April 6, 1904. compiler. 1 inch to approx. 18 miles. 18 x Frank H. Mortimer, Commissioner.'' 14. Shows streams in the region and a RG 267: Louisiana v. Mississippi, La. No. lOA. tract of land southeast of Fort Sandusky Undated identified as "No. I County, or Shire." 10. Untitled photocopy of a map of southern RG 360: PCC, item 78, vol. 21. Louisiana and Mississippi. Undated Compiler unknown. 1 inch to ap­ 7. No. 40 Map-Mississippi. prox. 12 miles. 11 x 14. Shows settle­ Manuscript map, by an unknown ments along the lower Mississippi River. compiler, of the upper Mississippi River Annotation: "Map No. llA, Offered by system, including the lower Ohio River. State of Louisiana April 6, 1904. 1 inch to 40 miles. 13 x 16. Shows the Frank H. Mortimer Commissioner." northern boundary of the United States RG 267: Louisiana v. Mississippi, La. No. llA. through the western Great Lakes, Rainy Various dates River, and the Lake of the Woods. Anno­ 11. Maps from the Private Collection of Fred G. tation: "by our mistake in the Mississippia Plummer. we are looseing a vast rich country for not A photoprocessed panel of outline claiming it in time and this sketch is to renditions of five early maps of North give an Idea of it." America that are individually dated, in­ RG 360: PCC, item 60. cluding: (a) west coast from Alaska to Califoinia, by Thomas Jeffries, 1761; (b) Undated Asia and North America from a Japanese 8. Untitled photocopy of a map of the Louisiana­ map, 1740; (c) North America and Pacific Alabama-Mississippi region. Ocean, by Zaltieri, 1566; (d) Northwest Compiler unknown. Scale not indi­ region, Russian discoveries, Royal Acad­ cated. 14 x 11. Annotation: "Map 8A emy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 1741; Offered by State of Louisiana April 6, and (e) "New Georgia," George Vancou­ 1904. Frank H. Mortimer, Commis­ ver's map, 1792. Scales vary. 22~ x 18. sioner." Ref. Coll. RG 267: Louisiana v. Mississippi, La. No. 8A. 1671 Undated 12. Novii Belgii, Quod nunc Novi Jorck vocatur 9. Untitled photocopy of a map of the Louisiana Novae Angliae & Partis Virginae Accuratissima and Mississippi Gulf Coast. et Novissima Delineatip. Compiler unknown. Scale not dis­ Fascimile (published in 1876 by the cernible. 11 x 14. Shows settlements in Office of the Chief of Engineers, U.S.

15 16 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Army) of a map in Arnoldus Montanus, Col., St. Augustine, Fla., and a view of De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld, origi­ Mexico City. nally published in 1671 by J. Meurs. 1 RG 76: Ser. 30, Moll Atlas, No. 10. inch to approx. 50 miles. 13 x 15*. 1715 Shows location of Indian tribes and vil­ 16. A New and Exact Map of the Dominions of the lages from Virginia to Maine. Annotation: King of Great Britain on ye Continent of North "Facsimile of a map which is supposed to America. Containing Newfoundland, New Scot­ have been printed about A.D. 1635 and is land, New England, New York, New Jersey, now in the War Department." Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Carolina. RG 77: U.S. 345/1. According to the Newest and most Exact Observations by Herman Moll Geographer. 13. [Same as preceding entry.] Published in 1715 by Thomas and Minor variant of the above map. John Bowles, London. 1 inch to 50 miles. 14 x 18. Annotation regarding its origin 41 x 25. Shows generalized topography, has been changed to indicate an original towns, and forts. Insets: scene showing date of 1671, rather than 1635, appar­ beavers building a dam, with Niagara Falls ently on the basis of information devel­ in the distance; plan of Charleston, S.C.; oped after the first facsimile printing. map of North America and northern RG 77: U.S. 345/2. South America; and map of southeastern United States. 1672 RG 76 : Ser. 30, Moll Atlas, No.8. 14. Lac Superieur et Autres Lieux ou Sont les Missions des Peres de la Compagnie de Jesus 1720 Comprises sous le nom D'Outaouacs. 17. A New Map of the North Parts of America 1 inch to 30 miles. 21 x 26. Shows claimed by France under ye Names of Loui­ the location of several missions around siana, Mississippi, Canada and New France with Lake Superior and the northern parts of ye Adjoyning Territories of England and Spain. Lakes Michigan and Huron. Annotation : Compiled in 1720 by Herman Moll. "Facsimile of a Map made by the Jesuit 1 inch to approx. 110 miles. 25 x 31. Missionaries in the years 1670 and 1671 Shows generalized topography, towns, and published at Paris 1672. House of forts, roads, and Indian tribes. Insets: Reps. Ex Doc No 69 Sept 1st 30 Congr." view of the Indian fort Sasquesehanok, RG 233: Published maps. map of Annapolis Harbor, Md., and map of the mouths of the Mississippi and Ca. 1713 Mobile Rivers. 15. A Map of the West-Indies or the Islands of RG 76: Ser. 30, Moll Atlas, No.9. America in the North Sea; with ye adjacent 1741 Countries; explaining what belongs to Spain, 18. Plan [of] the Northern boundary Line of the England, France, Holland & c. also ye Trade Province of the Massachusetts Bay. Winds, and ye several tracts made by ye Galeons Manuscript map compiled by and Flota from place to place. According to ye Richard Hazzen. Shows, in pictorial style, Newest and most Exact Observations By streams and ranges of hills and mountains Herman Moll Geographer. crossing the Massachusetts boundary with Published ca. 1713 by Thomas and Vermont and New Hampshire. 1 inch to 3 John Bowles, London. 1 inch to 75 miles. miles. 46 x 11. 25 x 41. Covers the lands around the RG 360: PCC, item 40, vol. 1. Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, showing towns, forts, missions, Indian 1746 villages, and includes descriptive remarks 19. New England, New York, New Jersey and on topography and economic activities. Pennsylvania. By H. Moll Geographer. Insets: maps of Veracruz, Mex., Porto A published facsimile bearing the Bello, Pan., Havana, Cuba, Cartagena. annotation: "Post Route Map. Supposed TWO OR MORE COLONIES OR STATES 17

date A. D. 1746." 1 inch to approx. 40 London. 1 inch to 100 miles. 37 x 34. miles. 15 x 19. Shows post road north Inset: map of the Hudson's Bay­ from Philadelphia to Portsmouth, Maine. Labrador-Greenland area. Includes notes on post office locations Ref. Coli. and frequency of postal service. 1754 Ref. Coli. 24. Fort DuQuesne [Pittsburgh, Pa.] 1754. Manuscript plan of the fort, prob­ 1749 ably compiled during the 19th century. 20. Carte D'un Voyage Fait Dans La Belle Riviere Scale undetermined. 12* x 19*. Annota­ En La Nouvelle France. MDCCXLIX. Par le tion: "No. 3" in the upper left corner Reverend Pere Bonnecamps Jesuitte Mathema­ suggests the plan was part of a series. ticien. RG 77 : Dr. 145, sheet 19/1. A manuscript tracing of the 1749 original in the archives of the Hydro­ 25. George Washington's Map, Accompanying His graphic Service in Paris. 1 inch to approx. "Journal to the Ohio," 1754. 15 miles. 3 7 x 40*. Covers the Ohio and Published facsimile of the original . 1 upper St. Lawrence valleys and Lakes Erie inch to approx. 18 miles. 21 * x 17*. and Ontario. Annotation on verso: "Rec'd Shows forts and settlements in the region thro' the Dept . of State March 7 1889 around the junction of the Allegheny and from our Legation at Paris, at the request Monongahela Rivers. Includes. a descrip­ of Lt. Col. [Wm. L.] Merrill to whom a tion of the southward advance of the copy hereof has been sent March 16, French from their forts on Lake Erie to 1889." block English settlement. RG 77: P424. Ref. Coli. 1755 21. A Map of Pensilvania, New-Jersey, New-York, 26. A general Map of the Middle British Colonies, in and the Three Delaware Counties. America; Viz Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, A published facsimile of the original Pensilvania, New-Jersey, New-York, Connecti­ map by Lewis Evans. 1 inch to approx. 15 cut, and Rhode Island: of Aquanishuonigy, the miles. 28 x 22*. Shows generalized topo­ Country of the Confederate· Indians; Compre­ graphy, roads, and settlements. Includes hending Aquanishuonigy proper, their Place of notes on topography, climate, and the Residence, Ohio and Tiuxsoxruntie their Deer­ compilation of the map, with a table of Hunting Countries, Couxsaxrage and Skani­ distances between major cities. adarade, their Beaver-Hunting Countries; Of the Ref. Coli . Lakes Erie, Ontario and Champlain, And of Part of New-France: Wherein is also shewn the 1752 antient and present Seats of the Indian Nations. 22. Carte de Ia Louisiane ParLe Sr. [Jean Baptiste] A facsimile of the original which d'Anville. Dressee en Mai 1732. Publiee en was compiled and published in 1775 by 1752. Lewis Evans. 1 inch to approx. 25 miles. Published by G [uillaume] . de Ia 23 x 31. Shows generalized topography, Haye, Paris. 1 inch to approx. 15 miles. roads, and settlements. Includes tables of 22 x 40. Shows towns, forts, and Indian distances between cities. Inset: map of the villages . Inset : map of upper Louisiana. Illinois Country. Ref. Coli. Ref. Coli. 23. North America. Performed under the Patronage 1756 of Louis Duke of Orleans, First Prince of the 27. Chart of the Delaware Bay From the Sea to Bloqd; By the Sieur d'Anville. Greatly Im­ Reedy Island. proved by Mr. [S.] Bolton. Blueprint of a Joshua Fisher map, Engraved by R. W. Seale and pub­ "Copied from the Original in the posses­ lished in 1752 by John and Paul Knapton, sion of the Maryland Historical Society in 18 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Baltimore, January 1891." 1 inch to 2 31. [Same as preceding entry.] miles. 24 x 46*. An outline map showing Same title and information as de­ soundings and shallows in the bay. scribed in entry 29 except publication RG 77: E253. date which was ca. 1774 (third English edition). 54 x 76 (on 8 sheets). 1760 RG 76: Ser. 27. 28. A map of Canada and the North Part of Louisiana with the Adjacent Countrys. 32. A Map of the British Colonies in North America Compiled and published in 1760 by with the Roads, Distances, Limits, and Extent Thomas Jefferys, London. 1 inch to 175 of the Settlements, Humbly Inscribed to the miles. 13* x 21*. Covers southern Can­ Right Honourable the Earl of Halifax, and the ada and the northeastern and northcentral other Right Honourable The Lords Commis­ regions of the United States, showing sioners for Trade & Plantations, By their Lord­ generalized topography, towns, forts, and ships Most Obliged, and very Humble Servant Indian tribes and villages. Jno. Mitchell. RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 48. Fourth English edition of entry 29, Ca.l762 published 1775. 58* x 85* (on 8 sheets). 29. _A Map of the British and French Dominions in Annotations: locations of several forts North America with the Roads, Distances, and missions, and the word "Barrington," Limits, and Extent of the Settlements, Humbly at the southern tip of Nova Scotia. Inscribed to the Right Honourable The Earl of RG 76: Ser. 27. Halifax, And the other Right Honourable The Lords Commissioners for Trade & Plantations, 33. [Same as preceding entry.] By their Lordships Most Obliged and very Same title and information as the humble Servant Jno. Mitchell. map cited in entry 32. 53 x 77. Annota­ Engraved by Thomas Kitchin and tions: "B. F. Stevens's Facsimile of the published by the author; second English Red-Line-Map in the British Museum edition, issued probably before 1762. K118d26, the lines colourings and notes (Publication data on this map and its being reproduced on an uncoloured copy variants cited below are based on Hunter of the same issue of the original map, 22 Miller, Treaties and other International June 1897"; international water bounda­ Acts of the United States ofAmerica, vol. ries and the Indian treaty line of 1763 3.) 1 inch to approx. 30 miles. 54 x 77. have been overprinted. Shows streams, generalized topography, RG 76: Ser. 27. towns, forts, roads, trails, and Indian tribes and villages. Includes textual infor­ 34. A map of the United States in North America mation on the astronomical determination with the Roads, Distances, Limits, and Extent of various geographical locations in North of the Settlements, Humbly Inscribed to the America and on the sources consulted in Right Honourable The Earl of Halifax, And the the compilation of the map. Inset: map of other Right Honourable The Lords Commis­ Labrador-Hudson's Bay region. Annota­ sioners of Trade & Plantations, by their Lord­ tions: faint penciled line between the ships Most Obliged, and very humble Servant highlands and a point slightly west of the Jno . Mitchell. northwest branch of the Connecticut Same information as the map cited River, and "X" near the north end of in entry 32. 54* x 78. Annotations: Ourangabena Lake. boundaries between the United States and RG 76: Ser. 27. British and Spanish possessions are over­ 30. [Same as preceding entry.] printed, the words "United States" in the Second- copy of the above map . title have been pasted over the original Same title and information as described in printed words "British Colonies," and the entry 29. 60 x 82 (on 8 sheets) . original pasteboard map jacket is anno­ RG 76: Ser. 27. tated with the name "J. W. Mulligan." TWO OR MORE COLONIES OR STATES 19

This map has been identified as the one and settled by Proclamation, October 7th , purchased by Daniel Webster from British 1763 . Consul General Buchanan and as one of 1 inch to approx . 175 miles. 10* x two maps taken to Maine in May 1842 by 13. Shows towns , forts, and Indian tribes Jared Sparks in connection with the nego­ and villages. Annotation: "Engraved for tiations preceding the signing of the Web­ the History of the War in the Annual ster-Ashburton Treaty . Register, and to be placed at the End of RG 76: Ser. 13. the Volume for 1763. " Inset : map of southern Florida. RG 76: Ser. 8, No . 1. 35. [Same as preceding entry.] Partial sheet , of the above map, 1764 identified as having once been used by 39 . A Map of the Country on the Ohio & Musk­ Benjamin Franklin (see Hunter Miller , op. ingum Rivers Shewing the Situation of the cit.). Annotations: U.S.-Canada and Que­ Indian Towns with Respect to the Army under bec-Nova Scotia boundaries are over ­ the Command of Colonel Bouquet By Thos. printed ; reverse side annotated "Dr. Hutchins Asst. Engineer. [and] A Survey of Franklin ," "Dr. Franklin Eastn. boundy," that part of the Indian Country through which and "part of United States and odd Colonel [Henry] Bouquet marched in 1764 By sheet ." Thomas Hutchins Asst. Engineer. RG 76: Ser . 29 . Published in 1848 by Robert Clarke & Co., Cincinnati. First map , 1 inch to 36. A Map of the British and French Dominions in approx. 40 miles. Shows forts, trails, and North America, with the Roads, Distances , Indian villages in eastern Ohio. Second Limits , and Extent of the Settlements, Humbly map, 1 inch to approx. 12 miles. Shows Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lords Bouquet's route from Fort Pitt to the Commissioners for Trade & Plantations, By Muskingum River , thence downstream. their Lordships Most Obliged and very humble Two maps on sheet , 15 x 11 *· servant Jno . Mitchell. RG 75: No. 1378. Facsimile of the Mitchell map pub­ lished by the Military Intelligence Division 40. A New Map of Georgia, with Part of Carolina , of the Army General Staff; date and Florida, and Louisiana. Drawn From Original edi~ion of original unknown. Same infor­ Draughts, assisted by the most approved maps mation as map cited in entry 32. 56 x 74. and charts. Collected by Eman[uel]: Bowen Another facsimile of the Mitchell map is Geographer to his Majesty. described in entry 1(17) . Published in 1764 by T. Osborne , Ref. Coll. London. 1 inch to approx. 40 miles. 17 x 23. Shows roads, trails, towns, and Indian vil}ages. 1763 RG 77 : U .S. 45 . 37. A Map of the British Dominions in North America As Settled by the late Treaty of Peace 41. Carte Reduite des Costes de la Louisiane et de 1763. la Floride. Author and publisher unidentified. Photocopy of a map compiled by inch to approx . ISO miles. 11 x 15. Nicolas Bellin. 1 inch to approx. 90 miles. Shading shows areas ceded by the French. 11 x 14. A general map of the gulf coast Inset: map of southern Florida. region , including Florida. Inset: map of RG 76: Ser. 8, No.5. the mouths of the Mississippi River. An­ notation: "Map No . 8 Offered by State of 38 . A New Map of the British Dominions in North Louisiana April 6 , 1904. Frank H. America; with the Limits of the Governments Mortimer, Commissioner." annexed thereto by the later Treaty of Peace , RG 267: Louisiana v . Mississippi, La. No . 8 . 20 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

42. A Map of the Country Comprised in the State 23* x 35*. Shows forts and settlements Mississippi as known in the year 1764 by in the eastern colonies. Inset: Indian Eman[uel] Bowen, Geographer. boundary line along the lower Ohio Undated map apparently based on Valley, not shown on the larger map. Bowen. Drawn by B. L. C. Wailes and Ref. Coll. printed by L. N .. Rosenthal, Philadelphia. One inch to approx. 35 miles. 12* x 9*. 1770 Shows roads, trails, towns, forts, and 46. British Empire in North America with the West Indian villages in Mississippi and parts of India Isles. Alabama, Florida, and Louisiana. Engraved by Thomas Kitchin and r. RG 267: Louisiana v.Mississippi, La. No. 6B. published in 1770 by W [illiam). Richard­ son, London. 1 inch to approx. 200 miles. 1765 19* x 15. Shows generalized topography, 43. Course of the River Mississippi, from the Balise towns, and Indian tribes and villages in to Fort Chartres; Taken on an Expedition to eastern North America, Central America, the Illinois, in the latter end of the year 1765. and the Caribbean Sea. By Lt. Ross of the 34th Regiment: Improved RG 76: Ser. 8, No.3. from the Surveys · of that River made by the 1771 French. 47. A New and Accurate Map of North America, Published in 1775 by Robert Sayer, Drawn from the Famous Mr. D'Anville with London. 1 inch to approx. 15 miles. 46 x Improvements from the Best English Maps; and 21*. Shows topography, towns, forts, and Engraved by R. W. Seale; Also the New Divi­ Indian villages in the lower Mississippi sions according to the late Treaty of Peace, by Valley. Peter Bell. RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, No. 26. Published by Carrington Bowles, London. 1 inch to approx. 100 miles. Ca. 1767 21 x 26. Shows topography, towns, forts, 44. Mapa que comprehende la frontera de los and Indian tribes and villages in eastern Estados de S. M. en la America Septentrional, North America. nuebamente formado Por el Capitan Dn. RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 8. Nicolas de la Fora. Y el Teniente de America Dn. Jose Urrutia, sobre barias obserbaciones 48. [Chart) Copied from a Chart of the Coast of Astronornicas y particulares que hicieron de la West Florida & Louisiana by G. Gauld Latitud en que se hallan cituados los Presidios, 1764-1771. Published by Faden in 1820 on y sobre los mas Celectos Informes y materiales three sheets. que pudieron recoger. A manuscript chart drawn Novem­ Manuscript. 51 x 130 (on 14 ber 30, 1842, in the Engineer Department sheets). 1 inch to approx. 18 miles. Shows by Lt. A. L. Eustis. Shows settlements mountain ranges, roads, towns, Indian and offshore soundings along the gulf villages, ranches and estates, mines, and coast from Choctawhatchee Bay to Biloxi. forts in northern Mexico and the south­ 1 inch to approx. 6 miles. 16 x 23. western United States. RG 77: Dr. 81, sheet 10. RG 77: Ama 38. 1772 1768 49. [John Stuart's map of the proposed State of 45. Map of the Frontiers of the Northern Colonies Vandalia.l with the Boundary Line established Between Manuscript map of the region south them and the Indians at the Treaty held by of the Ohio River, showing boundaries of S[ir). Will Johnson at Ft. Stanwix in Novr. the proposed State and certain lands 1768. ceded by the Cherokees. Scale not indi­ Published facsimile of an unidenti­ cated.12 x 15. fied map. 1 inch to approx. 15 miles. RG 360: PCC, item 71, vol. 2. TWO OR MORE COLONIES OR STATES 21

1774 towns and forts in New Hampshire and SO. A Map of the most Inhabited part of New parts of New York, Maine, and Quebec. England; containing the Provinces ofMassachu­ RG 77: WDMC, Maine No. 59. setts Bay and New Hampshire, with the Colonies of Connecticut and Rhode Island, 54. Map of the Country which was the scene of Divided into Counties and Townships: The Operations of the northern Army Including the whole by Astronomical Observations. Wildemess Through which Genl. Arnold Compiled anonymously by John marched to attack Quebec. Green [Bradock Mead]. Published in Variant of the map cited in entry I774 by Thomas Jefferys. I inch to 7 53. Engraved by J. Yeager, apparently for miles. 43 x 40. Shows roads, forts, towns, use as an illustrative plate in a book. 1 private estates, townships, and counties. inch to approx. 20 miles. IO x 8. Inset: map of Boston Harbor. RG 77: WDMC, Maine No. 60. RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, Nos. I5 and I6. SS. A Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia 1775 containing the whole Province of Maryland with 51. North America & the West Indies with the Part of Pensilvania, New Jersey and North opposite Coasts of Europe and Africa. [and] Carolina Drawn by Joshua Fry & Peter Jeffer­ Chart containing the Coasts of California, New son in I775. Albion, and Russian Discoveries to the North; Published by Sayer and Jefferys, with The Peninsula of Kamtschatka, in Asia, London. I inch to approx. IO miles. 43 x Opposite Thereto; and Islands, dispersed over 50 (on 4 sheets). Shows generalized the Pacific Ocean, To the North of the Une. topography, towns, forts, and roads. [Two titles on single map.] RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, No. 22. Published in I775 by Sayer & Ben­ nett, London. I inch to approx. 300 56. The Coast of West Florida and Louisiana By miles. 2I x 46 (on 2 sheets). Shows major Thomas Jefferys, Geographer to His Majesty. cities and the locations of Indian tribes in The Peninsula and Gulf of Florida or Channel the American Colonies, and the tracks of of Bahama with the Bahama Islands, By Thos. numerous voyages of exploring and com­ Jefferys Geographer to His Majesty. [Two titles mercial expeditions in the Pacific Ocean. on single map.] Includes tables of astronomical observa­ Published in I77 5 by Robert Sayer, tions made at various sites. London. I inch to approx. 22 miles. RG 76: Ser. 8, No.7. 2I~ x 50 (on 2 sheets). Shows settle­ ments, forts, and offshore soundings along 52. North America from the French of the coast. Mr. D'Anville. Improved with The English Sur­ RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, No. 25. veys made Since The Peace. Published in I775 by Sayer & Ben­ 1776 nett, London. I inch to approx. IOO 57. A chart of Delaware Bay and River, Containing miles. 2I ~ x 29. Shows mountain ranges, a full and exact description of the Shores, towns, forts, and Indian tribes and villages Creeks, Harbours, Soundings, Shoals, Sands and in eastern North America. Bearings of the most considerable Land Marks RG 76: Ser. 8, No. II. from the Capes to Philadelphia. Taken from the Original Chart Published at Philadelphia by 53. A Map of the Country which was the scene of Joshua Fisher. operations of the Northern Army; including the Engraved and published in I776 by Wilderness through which General [Benedict] William Faden, London. I inch to approx. Arnold marched to attack Quebec. 3~ miles . I9 x 28. Shows a few soundings Engraved by Francis Shallus and in the bay and settlements along the published by C. P. Wayne, Philadelphia. I shore. inch to approx. 20 miles. II~ x 9. Shows RG 77 : EI8. 22 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

58. A General Map of the Northern British Colonies cation with Canada, by Lake George & Lake in America, which comprehends The Province Champlain, as high as Fort Chambly on Sorel of Quebec, The Government of Newfoundland, River. Nova-Scotia, New-England and New-York. Manuscript tracing of only a part of From the Maps Published by The Admiralty the original map, by Claude Joseph and Board of Trade, Regulated by the Astro­ Sauthier, described in the title. 1 inch to 4 nomic and Trigonometric Observations of Major miles. 11 x 11. Shows settlements and [Samuel] Holland and corrected from Governor roads in the northern New Jersey-New [Thomas] Pownall's Late Map 1776. York Harbor area, and some soundings in Published by Sayer & Bennett, Lon­ the bays and rivers. The tracing appar­ don. 1 inch to approx. 60 miles. 20 x ently was made in the 1880's. 26*. Shows generalized topography, RG 77: D642/3. towns, and roads. RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 14. 62. A Chart of the Mouth of Hudson's River from Sandy Hook to New York. 59. A Map of the Middle British Colonies in North Manuscript tracing, apparently made America. First published by Mr. Lewis Evans; of in the 1880's, of a part of ''The Provinces Philadelphia, in 1775; and since Corrected and of New York and New Jersey with part of improved, as also extended, with the addition Pennsylvania and the Province of Que­ of New England, and bordering Parts of Canada; bec," originally compiled by Major Hol­ from Actual Surveys now lying at the Board of land. 1 inch to approx. 9 miles. 13* x 10. Trade. By T. Pownall M.P. with a Topographi­ Outline map shows soundings in · New cal Description of such parts of North America York Harbor and Raritan Bay and a few as are contained in this map. navigational sighting points around the Engraved by J[ames]. Turner and shoreline. published by J. Almon, London. 1 inch to RG 77: D642/5. approx. 38 miles. 20* x 33. Shows gen­ eralized topography, roads, and settle­ 63. Chart of the Entrance of Hudson's River, from ments. A table lists the names of counties Sandy Hook to New York, with the Banks, and townships in several New England Depths of Water, Sailing marks &ca. colonies. Inset: map of the Ohio Country. Manuscript; annotation indicates the RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 53. chart is "Supposed to be a tracing of Montresor's Map, 1776." 1 inch to 60. The Provinces of New York, and New Jersey; approx. 1 mile. 32 x 25*. Outline map with part of Pensilvania, and the Province of shows soundings in New York Harbor and Quebec. Drawn by Major Holland, Surveyor Raritan Bay and a few navigational sight­ General of the Northern District of America. ing points around the shoreline. Corrected and Improved from the Original RG 77: D642/7. Materials by Govern. Pownall, Member of Par­ liament, 1776. 1777 Published by Sayer & Bennett, Lon­ 64. A New and Correct Map of North America, don. 1 inch to approx. 10 miles. 55 x 21 * with the West India Islands, Divided According (on 2 sheets). Shows topography, roads, to the last Treaty of Peace, Concluded At Paris, forts, towns, and private estates: Insets: lOth Feby. 1763, wherein are particularly chart of the Hudson River mouth, plan of Distinguished, The Several Provinces and Amboy, NJ., and plan of New York City. Colonies which Compose The British Empire, RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 55. Laid down according to the Latest Surveys, and Corrected from The Original Materials, of Gov­ 61. A Topographical Map of Hudson River with the ern. Pownall, Membr. of Parliament 1777. channels, Depth of Water, Rocks, Shoals, etc. Published by Sayer & Bennett, Lon­ and Country adjacent, from Sandy Hook New don. 1 inch to approx. 80 miles. 40 x 46 York & Bay to Fort Edward, also the communi­ (on 2 sheets). Shows towns, forts, roads, TWO OR MORE COLONIES OR STATES 23

and Indian tribes and villages. Inset: map Francisco Bay northward to Prince Wil­ of Gulf of California. liam Sound, Alaska, showing landfalls by RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 15a. Spanish explorers during the period 1774-79. 65. [Same as preceding entry.] RG 77: Ama 135. Copy of upper half of map cited in entry 64, covering only the area from 1780 Florida northward. 70. A Map of South Carolina And a Part of Georgia containing the Whole Sea-Coast; all the Islands, 66. A Map of the Provinces of New-York and Inlets, Rivers, Creeks, Parishes, Townships, New-Jersey, with a part of Pennsylvania and the Boroughs, Roads, and Bridges: As Also, Several Province of Quebec, from the Topographical Plantations, with their proper Boundary-Lines, Observations of C[laude]. J[oseph]. Sauthier. their Names, and the Names of their Proprie­ Published facsimile; original was en­ tors. Composed from Surveys Taken by the graved and published by Matthew Albert Hon. William Bull Esq. lieutenant Governor, Lotter, Augsburg, Ger. 1 inch to approx. Captain [John] Gascoign[e], Hugh Bryan, Esq.; 12 miles. 43 x 31. Shows settlements, and William De Brahm Esqr. Surveyor General counties, and a few large private estates. of the Southn. District of North America, Ref. Coli. Republished with considerable Additions, from the Surveys made & collected by John Stuart 1778 Esqr. His Majesty's Superintendant of Indian 67. A New Map of North America From the Latest Affairs. Discoveries 1778. Published in 1780 by William Engraved for Jonathan Carver's Faden, London. 1 inch to 5 miles. 55 x 49 Travels through the interior parts of (on 2 sheets). Shows parishes, private North America (London, 1780). 1 inch to estates, settlements, and roads. A table approx. 280 miles. 13* x 15. Shows lists names of principal proprietors and towns and Indian tribes and villages. the location of their estates. RG 76: Ser. 8, No . 18. RG 77: U.S. 8.

68. A New Map of the Western Parts of Virginia, 1781 Pennsylvania, Maryland and North Carolina; 71. Map of Kentucky by Thos. Hutchins. Comprehending the River Ohio, and all the Manuscript map of the area from Rivers, which· fall into it; Part of the River Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the Ohio Mississippi, the Whole of the Illinois River, Lake country. 1 inch to approx . 35 miles. Erie; Part of the Lakes Huron, Michigan &c. 11 * x 27. Shows streams, settlements, And all the Country bordering on these Lakes forts , and the tract of land known as and Rivers. "Vandalia." Annotation: "A True Copy Compiled and published by Thomas compared with the Original Draught re­ Hutchins, 1778. 1 inch to approx. 20 maining in the Possession of Samuel miles. 37 x 44 (on 4 sheets). Shows Wharton Esqr. Philadelphia October 27th topography, roads, forts, settlements, and 1781. Thos. Hutchins." includes many descriptive notes on topog­ RG 360: PCC, item 48. raphy, quality ofland, and wildlife. RG 77: U.S. 6. 1783 72. An Accurate Map of the United States of Ca. 1779 America, with Part of the Surrounding Pro­ 69. Carta de las Costas Reconocidas la Norueste de vinces agreeable to the treaty of Peace of 1783. la California. Compiled and published by John Undated manuscript. Compiler not Cary, London. 1 inch to approx. 65 miles. identified. 1 inch to approx. 90 miles. 24* x 27*. Shows generalized topog­ 23 x 18. Covers coastal area from San raphy, towns, forts, and Indian villages 24 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

and tribes. Includes text of articles I-III of during the present War, are accurately Inserted. the treaty. And the Boundaries as Settled by Treaty in RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 22. 1783. Engraved by John Lodge and pub­ 73. A new map of the United States of North lished by John Bew, London. 1 inch to America with the British Dominions on that approx. 200 miles. 1B~ x 15. Continent &c. By Samuel Dunn, Mathemati­ RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 20. cian ; Improved from the Surveys of Capt. Carver. 77. The United States of North America with the Published 1783 by Sayer & Bennett, British & Spanish Territories according to the London. 1 inch to approx. 225 miles. Treaty, Engraved by Wm. Faden, 1783. 1 inch to approx. 100 miles. 22 2B~ x 14. Shows towns, forts, and Indian x tribes. Table lists the States and the 30. Shows generalized topography, towns, remaining British colonies in North and Indian tribes and villages. America. RG 76 : Ser. 8, No. 23. RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 24. 78. The United States of America laid down From the best Authorities, Agreeable to the Peace of 74. A new map of North America with the West 1783 . India Islands. Divided according the Preliminary Published by John Wallis, London. 1 Articles of Peace, Signed at Versailles, 20 Jan. inch to approx. 100 miles. 20 x 25. Shows 1783. Wherein are particularly Distinguished generalized topography, towns, Indian the United States and the Several Provinces, tribes, and the Nova Scotia fishing banks. Government, &ca. which Compose the British Annotation: "Rec'd from Department of Dominions, laid down according to the Latest State Washington May 25, 1848." Surveys, and Corrected from the Original Mate­ RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 21. rials, of Govern. Pownall, Membr. of Parliamt. 1783. 79. The United States of America, according to the 1 inch to approx. 80 miles. 21 ~ x Treaty of Peace of 1784 [1783]. 47 (on 2 sheets). Shows towns, forts, Compiled and engraved by Russell roads, and Indian tribes and villages. [first name unknown]. Undated. 1 inch Inset: map of Baffm Bay-Hudson's Bay to approx . 200 miles. 8~ x 10. area. Ref. Con. RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 29. 1784 75. The United States of America with the British 80. Carte Des Etats-Unis i)'Amerique, et du Cours Possessions of Canada, Nova Scotia, & of du Mississippi; redigee d'apres differentes Cartes Newfoundland, Divided with the French; and et Relations Anglaises, et les operations de la the Spanish Territories of Louisiana and Florida derniere Guerre avec Les Nouvelles Limites according to Preliminary Articles of Peace Generales fixees par les articles preliminaires de Signed at Versailles the 20th of J any. 1783. paix ... par le Sr. Brion de la Tour. Published by Sayer & Bennett, Lon­ Published in 1784 by Esnauts & don. 1 inch to approx. 100 miles. 21 x Rapilly, Paris. 1 inch to approx. 70 miles. 21~ x 28. Shows generalized topography, 28~. Shows generalized topography, towns, forts, and Indian tribes and vil­ towns, forts, and Indian tribes. Includes lages. Includes text of article III of the table listing population of the individual treaty. States. Annotations: Sketched outlines of RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 19. the new States proposed by Thomas Jefferson for establishment in the Missis­ sippi Valley and the note "Rec'd from 76. A New and Correct Map of North America in librarian of Congress-7 J any 1829." which the Places of the Principal Engagements RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 28. Part III. Maps of Areas Within Individual Colonies or States

The maps of individual Colonies or States or annotations. Appearing last is the ftle location that areas within them are arranged alphabetically by indicates whether it is in the Reference Collection of State and thereunder chronologically. The title is the Cartographic Archives Division or ftled with a followed by facts of publication, scale and dimen­ particular record group. Series numbers and indi­ sions, and a brief description, including any insets or vidual ftle numbers are given where necessary.

CONNECTICUT strom, Royal Swedish Engineer. 1654 and Undated 1655," Scale indeterminate. 10 x 15*­ 81. Drafts of the harbour & fortresses of New­ Additional annotation indicates copy was London in Connecticut. made "To accompany the report of A. R Manuscript map compiled by Hasson of October 24, 1884." RG 77: E267/2. Richard Gridley. 1 inch to 990 feet. 22 x 28. Shows the towns of Groton and New London, and soundings in the harbor. The 1655-1736 map is inscribed by Gridley to General 85. [Wilmington.] Washington. Manus<:ript panel comprising (1) an RG 360: PCC, item 60. outline map of the site of Wilmington, Ca. 1780 Del., "From Lindstrom's Map, 1655," and 82. · Draft of the port and town of New London (2) ''Wilmington as laid out in 1736," with the forts erected and propo~d to be showing the street plan and a few build­ erected for its defense. ings. Scales not indicated. 7 x 13. Manuscript map compiled by RG 77: E213. Samuel Mott. 1 inch to 990 feet. 30 x 20*. Shows soundings in the harbor and DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA structures along the shore. Includes an explanatory key. RG 360: PCC, item 60. 1771 1781 86. [Hamburgh.] 83. A Plan or Representation of Simsbury Mines or A printed plat of (the town of) Newgate Prison, in the State of Connecticut, Hamburgh, as laid out in 1771, in that with the Plan of a Stockade or Stone Work part of Maryland later ceded for the proposed to be Erected for Securing the Prison. establishment of the District of Columbia. Manuscript map compiled by Scale not indicated. 12 x 17. Shows street Samuel Mott. 1 inch to 20 feet. 14* x 18. names and block numbers. Includes explanatory remarks about the RG 79: NCP-0-1. proposed plan of construction. RG 360: PCC, item 149, vol. 1. 87. [Hamburgh.] A printed plat of Hamburgh, as DELAWARE laid out in 1771, superimposed on the 1654-55 street plan later established for the 84. Nova Suecia: Eller the Swenska Revier in India District of Columbia. Shows block Occidentatis. numbers for both grids. Scale not indi­ Manuscript "Tracing of a map of the cated. 17* x 23*. Delaware River, drawn by Peter Lind­ RG 79: NCP-0-4.

25 26 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

FLORIDA identified. 1 inch to approx. 2 miles. 9* x 7*. Includes a blueprint copy. Undated RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 28/10. 88. Delineatio munimenti et Portus S. Augustini. Photocopy, apparently made from a 1775 glass negative, of a map of St. Augustine. 94. Hutchins' Plan of the Escambia River. Compiler and publisher unidentified. Manuscript copy of the original Scale not discernible. 6 x 7. compiled in 1775. 1 inch to approx. 1 RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 28/7. mile. 28 x 18. Includes descriptive re­ marks about physical and cultural features 1588 along the river. Annotation: "E33 Escam­ 89. S Augustini pars est terrae Florida sub latitu­ bia River from Hutchins Wilson J. Pur­ dinae 30 gradora vero maritima humilior est, cell." lancinata et insulosa. RG 77: L6/1. Photocopy apparently made from a glass negative. Author and publisher un­ 95. A Plan of Amelia Harbour and Barr in East identified. Scale not indicated. 17 x 22. Florida Survey'd in Jany. 1775. By Jacob RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 28/2. Blainey, Master of his Majesty's Schooner St. John. 1605 l mch to approx. *mile. 25 x 18*. 90. La Citte Sainct Augustin toute Bastie de Mai­ Shows soundings in the harbor and­ sons ... includes descriptive notes on the bar, Photocopy apparently made from a tides, and winds. A key identifies various glass negative. Author and publisher un­ features a{ound the harbor. Annotations : identified. Scale not indicated. 9 x 12. "Copied by H. G. Wright, Lt. of Engs., Map is a reduced variant of that described March 1842" and "Copy Sent-informally­ in entry 73. Includes a blueprint copy. to Hon. D. L. Yules Augt. 22, 1879." RG 77 : Dr. 72, sheet 28/6. RG 77: Dr. 71/1.

1762 1777 91. Plan of the Town and Harbour of St. Augustin. 96. A Plan of St. Augustine Town and its Environs Photocopy apparently made from a in East Florida from an Actual Survey made in glass negative. Compiler and publisher 1777 by J[oseph]. Purcell Surveyor. unidentified. 1 inch to* mile. 10* x 13. Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 600 Includes a blueprint copy. feet. 18 x 27. Includes a key to principal RG 77 : Dr. 72, sheet 28/4. streets and buildings. RG 77: L53/l. 1763 92. liano della Citta e Porto di Sant'Agostino. 97. Plan of the Town of St. Augustine the Capital Photocopy apparently made from a of East Florida. glass negative. Original was drawn by Photocopy apparently made from Giuseppe Pazzi. 1 inch to * mile. 9* x glass negative ; original engraved by 12. Map is an Italian version of that Thomas Jefferys and published by William described in entry 76. Includes a blueprint Faden, London. 1 inch to approx. 300 copy. feet. 10* x 13*. Shows detailed street RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 28/5. plan of the town. Includes a blueprint copy. RG 77 : Dr. 72, sheet 28/3. 1764 93. Plan du Port de St. Augustin dans la Floride. 1778 Photocopy apparently made from a 98. A Map of the Road from Pensacola in W. Flor­ glass negative. Author and publish:er un­ ida to St. Augustine in East Florida From a INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 27

Survey made by Order of the late Hon. Col. 1781 John Stuart &q. His Majesty's Superintend't of 102. A Plan of Pensacola Harbour from 1st Entrance Indian Mfairs Southern District in 1778 by to the Town 1781. Joseph Purcell. Manuscript, probably a copy of the Blueline facsimile of the original. 1 original. Compiler unidentified. Scale not inch to approx. 4 miles. 32 x 100 (on 2 indicated. 21 x 30. Shows roads, forts, sheets). Shows the main road, lesser settlements, and offshore soundings. In­ routes, streams, and Indian villages in set: plan of Fort Charlotte, southwest of northern Florida. Includes a table showing Pensacola. mileages between various points by dif­ RG 77: LS. ferent routes. Ref. Con. 1783 103. A Plan of St. Augustine in East Florida From a 1780 Survey in 1783 by Joseph Purcell. 99. A Plan of Cowpen Creek on the East side of Manuscript tracing "Made in Office Perdido Bay and From its landing Place to of the Chief of Engineers August 1916 Pensacola From a survey performed by Order of from original loaned by Mr. W. W. Dew­ Major General Campbell in June 1780 By hurst, St. Augustine, Fla." Scale not indi­ Joseph Purcell. cated. 19 x 28lh. Includes a key to princi­ Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 1,500 pal streets and buildings. feet. 21 x 30. Explanatory notes indicate RG 77: L53/2. the route of Purcell's survey and a route he suggests as suitable for "a good Car­ 104. [Same as preceding entry.] riage Road." Blueprint of the map described in RG 77: Ll. entry 103. 19lh x 28. RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 49/13. 100. Plan Of the Town of Pensacola in West Florida of Fort George and Works adjacent, newly 105. Plan of the Town and Harbour of St. Augustine, erected for the necessary Defences & Security in East Florida. of said Place by order of Major General John Photocopy apparently made from Campbell under the Direction of Henry Hel­ glass negative; original engraved by John dring Capt. Ueut. 3rd Regt. Waldecks. Lodge and published by John Bew, Lon­ A manuscript map compiled by Hel­ don. 1 inch to approx. 1 mile. 8lh x 11. dring in 1780. 1 inch to 400 feet. 25 x Map is a variant of that described in entry 16lh. Shows the town of Pensacola, Fort 76. George, and auxiliary fortifications. In­ RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 28/9. cludes a key to various structures and a perspective view of Fort George. 1785 RG 77: Letters received, F206, 1836. 106. Plano del Castillo de San Marcos en San AI!Ustin de la Florida Oriental. 101. Plan and Section of a redout for 50 men and 4 Manuscript copy drawn in 1884 of canon up on the highest ground N by W. byond the 1785 original from the files of the Fort George, laid out by order of Major General military engineer headquarters in Madrid . Campbell the 26th Febr. 1780. 1 inch to approx. 30 feet. 39 x 25lh. A A manuscript map compiled by key identifies various parts of the fort. Henry Heldring, "assistant Engineer." 1 Includes side views of three sections of inch to 20 feet. 27 x 19. Includes a the fort. Annotation: "Copy sent to section of the redoubt and a key to its Capt. W. T. Russell with letter of Jan. 21, various parts. 1885." RG 77: Letters received, F206. 1836. RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 26. 28 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCIDVES

107. Plano del Castillo de Sn Marcos cituado a 29 Historian of the State of Georgia, who [degrees] y 40 minutos de latitd. en Ia Florida politely granted the favor . At the time del Este. this survey was made, the South Channel Probably a second manuscript copy was the principal channel and used exclu­ of the map cited in entry 106, differing sively by large vessels. Fort Pulaski 26th chiefly in title. July 1842. J. K. F. Mansfield Capt Corps RG 77: Dr. 72, sheet 27. Engineers." RG 77: Dr. 70, sheet 24. GEORGIA Undated 1769 108. A Map of Savannah River beginning at Stone­ 111. To The Honorable James Read Esqr: This Plan Bluff, or Nexttobethell, which continueth to Of his Plantation call'd Lancaster, in the Prov­ the Sea; also, the Four Sounds Savanah, Hossa­ ince of Georgia and Parish of Christ Church Is baw, and St. Katharines with their Islands like­ Address'd By his most Obedient Servant Saml wise Newport, or Serpent River, from its mouth Savery. to Benjehova bluff Surveyed by William Noble Manuscript map dated October 23, of Brahm late Captain Ingenier under his 1769. 1 inch to 1,260 feet. - 19* x 30. Imperial Majesty Charles the VII. Shows the Read plantation and the Manuscript tracing of the original. 1 boundaries and owners of nearby tracts inch to approx. 2 miles. 28 x 57. Shows along the Ogeechee River. Includes a key towns and roads; coloring distinguishes to various locations. varying terrain and vegetation types. RG 77: N65/4. RG77: Z424. 1779 1756 112. Plan of the Siege of Savannah, with the joint 109. An Actual Survey of the Lands of Messrs Elliots Attack of the French and Americans on the 9th Esquires. Situated upon Great Ogechee River a October 1779 In which they were defeated by little below the Ferry. Consisting in the whole, his Majesty's Forces under the Command of of [3,1 05] Acres of Land. Major Genl. Augustin Prevost, From a Survey A manuscript map compiled by by an officer. aaud Thomson in 1756. 1 inch to 660 Published in 1784 by William feet. 35* x 23. Shows settlement of Faden, London. 1 inch to approx. 400 Mount Proscer and includes a table of feet. 16* x 23. Shows positions of the acreages for specific tracts of forest, graz­ opposing forces. Annotations: the name ing, and croplands. Annotated with sev­ "Wilson" and "Rec'd from Maj. Genl. eral boundary changes and a statement, [Alexander] Macomb, Dec. 5th 1839." signed by R E. Elliot in December 1846, RG 77: Dr. 68, sheet 1. that "The Double Pencil lines show the lines between Mr. Heyward and myself as 1780 Established by agreement." 113. Sketch of the Northern Frontiers of Georgia, RG 77: N65(1). extending from the Mouth of the River Savan­ nah to the Town of Augusta, By Archibald 1762 Campbelllieut. Col. 7lst Regt. 110. Copy of a Survey ofCockspur Island [Ga.] and Engraved and published in 1780 by the Plan of the Fort, at A, as originally made William Faden, LOndon. 1 inch to approx. and designed by J. W. G. [Wm) De Brahm. Col. 100 miles. 33* x 25. Shows cultivated of Engrs. in June 1762. areas, roads, and settlements along the Manuscript copy of the original. 1 lower Savannah River below Ebenezer. inch to * mile; fort plan drawn at 1 inch Insets show the river above Ebenezer to to 20 feet. 15* x 18. Annotation: "This Augusta. copy was taken from lithographic docu­ Ref. Coli. ments in the possession of Dr. Stevens the See aiso entries 1(3), 2(34), 4(23), and 70 INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 29

LOUISIANA 1778 118. Plan of the Mouths and Passes of Mississippi Undated River, from the Mexican Gulf to the upper 114. Photocopy of a panel of 3 Dutch maps by an Confluence of S. W. Pass, drawn in Jany. 1778, unknown compiler, entitled (a) "Grondvlakte and copied at New Orleans in March 1804. van Nieuw Orleans de Hoofdstad van loui­ Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 1 siana," a town plan of New Orleans; (b) "De mile. 28 x 20*. Uitloop van de River Mississippi;" and (c) "De RG 77: M3/1. Oostelyke ingang van de Mississippi met een Plan van bet Fort, 't welk bet Kanaal beheer­ 119. Plan du Lac Ponchartrin dans la Province de la scht," another map of the mouths of the Louisiane, Par la latitude de 30 detnls 36. m. Mississippi. nort. copie' apres celui Leve par Jph. Briones Individual map scales vary. 11 x 14. Capne. et Pilote de la Goelette au Roy Annotation: "Map No. 9 Offered by State L'industries, par ordre de Don Bernard de of louisiana April 6, 1904. Frank H. Mor­ Galvez Gouverneur de cette Province L'anee timer, Commissioner." 1778. RG 267: Louisiana v.Mississippi, La. No.9. Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 2* miles. 17* x 21 *· Shows soundings in the 115. De Uitloop van de Rivier Mississippi. lake. Enlarged photocopy of the map RG77: M2. cited above as "b" in entry 114. 1 inch to approx. 10 miles. 11 x 14. Shows streams and settlements around New Orleans and 1779 the mouths of the Mississippi River. An­ 120. Plats of private land grants in West Florida notation: "Map No. 9A, Offered by State [Louisiana] . of louisiana April 6, 1904. Frank H. Mor­ Three manuscript plats, accom­ timer, Commissioner." panied by a surveying warrant from Peter RG 267: Louisiana v. Mississippi, La. No. 9A Chester, Governor of West Florida, to Elias Durnford, Surveyor General, regard­ ing tracts on the east bank of the Missis­ 116. A New Map of the River Mississippi from the sippi River north of Baton Rouge. In­ Sea to Bayagoulas. cluded are: (1) Two variant plats of the Photocopy of a map by an unknown Montfort Browne grant, each at the scale compiler. 1 inch to approx. 8 miles. 11 x 1 inch to * mile. Dimensions are 25 x 20 14. Shows streams and settlements around and 15 x 21 *· respectively. Plat No.2 New Orleans and the mouths of the bears field notes on verso; (2) Plat of the Mississippi River. Annotation: "Map Alexander Duncan grant, including a ver­ No. 12 Offered by State of Louisiana bal description of the boundary lines. 1 April6, 1904. Frank H. Mortimer, Com­ inch to* mile. 21 x 28*. Dimensions of missioner." the surveying warrant are 10 x 15. RG 267: Louisiana v.Mississippi, La. No. 12. RG 49: PLC Fla.

1744 MAINE 117. Plan de la Nouvelle Orleans sur le Manuscri ts du Depot des Cartes de la Marine. Par. N. B. Ingr. 1705 de la M. 1744. 121. Casco Bay Fort in the Province of Main in Compiled by Nicolas Bellin; pub­ America Latitude 44-00. lished in 1827 in the Histoire Generale de Sepia print of the original compiled la Nouvelle France by P. de Charlevoix. 1 by J. Redknap. 1 inch to approx. 15 feet. inch to approx. 120 feet. 12 x 14. A key 23 x 18. A key identifies individual struc­ identifies principal buildings in the city. tures within the fort. Annotation: RG 92: Map 107, sheet 12. "Traced March 2, 1904, from copy on ftle 30 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCIDVES

in Collection of Hon. James P. Baxter by 1776 C. C. Manning." 126. A Chart of the Harbour of Boston, With RG 77: Dr. 10, sheet 111/1. Soundings, Sailing-Marks, & c. Taken From Holland's Surveys Carefully Revised and Cor­ rected, by Osgood Carleton Esqr. Teacher of 122. Fort at New Casco, Built by Col. Redknap in Mathematics Boston. 1705. Published by J. F. W. Des Barres, Sepia print of the original. An London, and W[illiam]. Norman, Boston. oblique view of the fort drawn at an 1 inch to approx. 2,000 feet 29* x 41 *· undetermined scale. 8 x 8. Annotation: Shows the city of Boston, soundings in "Note-The ground plan of this fort was the harbor, and topography of the lands found in the office of the Public Records, around the harbor. London by James P. Baxter, in 1886." RG 77: Bl/1. RG77:. Dr.lO,sheet 111/2. 127. No.9. Des Barres Map of Boston Harboure Ms. 1775 Published 1776 by J.F.W. Des 123. Falmouth Neck, as it was when Destroyed by Barres, London. 1 inch to approx. 400 Mowatt, October 18th 1775. feet. 32 x 42*. Shows the roads and Sepia print of the original. 1 inch to settlements around Boston Bay. approx. 250 feet. 17 x 25. Shows the area RG 77: Bl/2. destroyed by the British bombardment. See also entries 1(5), 2(12, 26, 40, 42), and 4(1, RG 77: Dr. 10, sheet 111/3 . 2, 2a).

NEW HAMPSHIRE 1776 124. Chart of Penobscot Bay and part of Penobscot 1784 River State of Maine. 128. A Topographical Map of the Province of New Published in 1776 by J. F. W. Des Hampshire, Surveyed agreeably to the Orders Barres, London. 1 inch to approx. 2 miles. and Instructions of the Right Honourable the 45 x 32. Shows topography, streams, and Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations; settlements along the coast and on the unto Samuel Holland Esqr. His Majesty's Sur­ offshore islands. veyor General of Lands for the Northern RG77: Al District of North America By...Mr. Thomas See also entry 1(6). Wright, Mr. George Sproule, Mr. James Grant, Mr. Thomas Wheeler & Mr. Charles Blaskowitz. MASSACHUSETTS Published in 1784 by William Faden, London. 1 inch to 4 miles. 25 x 35 (on 2 sheets). Shows roads, townships, 1775 and settlements. 125. Boston its Environs and Harbour, with the RG 77: U.S. 9. Rebels Works Raised Against That Town in 1775, from the Observations of Lieut. Page of His Majesty's Corps of Engineers, and from the NEW JERSEY Plans of capt. [John] Montresor. 1761 Engraved and published in 1778 by 129. [Sandy Hook(?) Lighthouse reservation.] William Faden, London. 1 inch to approx. Untitled blueprint copy of a survey 2,000 feet. 18 x 34. Shows topography, of a tract of land "Surveyed Octo 12th, towns, roads, and fortifications around 1761. By Fran Maerschalk City Sur· Boston Bay. Annotation: "Rec'd from veyor." Scale not indicated. 7 x 13. In· Gen Macomb Dec. 5th 1839" and "Engi· eludes the site of a lighthouse, possibly on neer Department Washington." Sandy Hook. RG 77 : Dr. 19, sheet 5. RG 77: Dr. 44, sheet 124/1. INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 31

1765 135. Military Movements in New Jersey. 130. William Lawrence Map of the Highlands. Photocopy of map from an uniden­ Blueprint of the 1765 original. Scale tified book. Scale not indicated. 18 x 12. not indicated. 18 x 27. Shows chain tra­ Shows towns, roads, and troop positions verses and distances from a survey of the and movements. Atlantic Highlands on the New Jersey side Ref. Coll. of Lower New York Bay. Annotation: "Enclosure 'B' to letter of Dec. 1, 1890." 136. Battles of Trenton and Princeton. RG 77 : Dr. 44, sheet 124/3. Photocopy of map from an uniden­ tified book. 1 inch to approx. 1* miles. 1776 16* x 10*. Shows topography, roads, 131. Sketch of Trenton as it was Deer. 26th 1776. and troop positions and movements at the Photocopy of the original published two battlefields. A key locates specific by H S. Tanner apparently as an illustra­ units. tive plate in a book. 1 inch to approx. Ref. Coll. 3,000 feet. 8 x 13. Shows roads and troop positions and movements. 137. Mfair of Princeton, January 3rd 1777. Ref. Coli. Photocopy of the original from Wilkinson, cited in entry 134. 1 inch to 132. Plan of 96 Acres of Sand, part of a Tract called approx. 2 miles. 12* x 9*. Shows topog­ Billingsport in the Township of Greenwich in raphy , roads, and positions of the oppos­ the State of New Jersey, Conveyed by Margaret ing forces. Paul and Benjamin Weatherby, to George Ref. Coll. Clymer & Michael Hillegas in Trust for the United Colonies,-on the 5th July 1776. 1778 Manuscript. 13 x 8. Scale not in­ 138. The Province of New Jersey Divided into East dicated. and West, commonly called the Jerseys. RG 77: Dr. 118, sheet 51 a. Engraved and published in 1778 by William Faden, London. 1 inch to approx. 1777 7 miles. 32* x 26. Shows topography, 133. Poste de Belling's Port [Billingsport, N.J.]. counties, towns, and roads. Manuscript plan, by an unknown Ref. Coll. compiler, shows the fort and what appears to be planned additions. Scale not indicated. 6* x 8. 139. A Chart of Sandy Hook Bar, the Entrance of RG 360: PCC, item 60. Hudson's River; Shewing the Position of the British Fleet, under the Command of Admiral 134. Part of New Jersey, embracing Trenton & Lord [Richard] How[e]. and the Works Princeton; to exhibit the operations of the Erected at Sandy Hook, for the Defence ofthe American & British Armies, Jany. 1st, 2nd, & light House ; under the Command of General 3rd, 1777 with Genl. Washington's previous Charles O'Hara. July 13th, 1778. movements against the Hessians, under Col Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 1,800 Rahl, at Trenton, Deer. 25th & 26tfi. 1776. feet. 39 x 33*. Shows offshore soundings Photoreproduction of the original and locations of ships and shore batteries. from James Wilkinson , Diagrams and RG 77: R8 plans illustrative of the principal battles and military affairs treated of in "Memo­ 140. [Same as preceding entry.] ries of my own times" (Philadelphia: Blueline facsimile of the map de­ 1816). 1 inch to 1 mile. 15 x 15. Shows scribed in entry 139 annotated "Copy of positions and movements of the opposing Original Mss. Chart in Archives of U.S. forces. Engineers . Washington, D.C. Reduced Ref. Coli. Photographic Facsimile made in Office of 32 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

U.S. Coast & Geodetic SuiVey, Jau. Ca. 1733 1885." 1 inch to approx. 4,000 feet. 146. New York and Perth Amboy Harbours. 16* X 14*. Manuscript, "From Popple's Map of Ref. Coll. the British Empire in North. America 17~3." 1 inch to approx. 3* miles. 11 x 1784 10. Outline map shows settlements 141. A Chart of the Bar of Sandy Hook the Entrance around New York Harbor and some of Hudsons River in the Province of New soundings in the harbor. Tracing appar­ Jersey; SuiVey'd in 1782, By Iieut. Hills, of the ently was made in the 1880's. 23d Regt. and private Draftsman To His Excel­ RG 77: 0642/1. lency the Commander in Orief. Published in 1784 by William Ca. 1755 Faden, London. Scale not indicated. 28 x 147. Untitled map of Lake George-Lake Champlain 24. Shows offshore soundings and loca­ area. tion of Sandy Hook lighthouse. Unidentified; apparently an illustra­ RG77: R7. tive plate from a book. Scale not indi­ See also entries 1(8), 2(14, 28, 3640, 44), and cated. 9 x 6. Shows the location of Crown 4(7, 8, 22, 31, 32, 36). Point and Forts William Henry, NEW YORK Ticonderoga, and Edward [N.Y.]. Ref. Coll. Undated 142. Plan of Fort George. 1757 Undated manuscript plan by an 148. Plan of The Attack on Fort William Henry. unknown compiler. Scale not indicated. 1757. 13 X 8. Engraved by George G. Smith for RG 360: PCC, item 60. George Bancroft's History of the United States (Boston: 1852). 1 inch to approx. 143. [New York City and Vicinity.] 1,000 feet. 5 x 7. A key shows the Untitled manuscript outline map of location of attacking troops and guns. New York City and vicinity, apparently at Includes two copies. Inset: plan of the the time of the Revolution. 1 inch to fort. approx. 4 miles. 10 x 10*. Shows place Ref. Coll. names and some soundings in New York Harbor and Raritan Bay. 1758 RG 77: 0642/2. 149. Map of the Outlet of lake Horicon to illustrate [Gen. James] Abercrombie's Attack on 144. Sketch of Stony Point. Ticonderoga. July 1758. Manuscript map by an unknown Engraved by George G. Smith for compiler. Scale not indicated. 16* x 13*­ Bancroft's History of the United States, • Shows fortified lines around Stony Point. cited in entry 148. Scale not indicated. RG 360: PCC, item 60. 5 x 7*· Includes a key to troop positions and movement. 1600.1800 Ref. Coll. 145. Forts, Battles, Batteries on the Niagara Frontier. Copyright 1919 by Peter A. Porter; 150. A Plan of the Town and Fort of Carillon at apparently an illustrative plate from a Ticonderoga; with the Attack made by the book. 1 inch to 2 miles. 18 x 9*. Shows British Army Commanded by Genl. Abercrom­ sites of forts and battles along the Niagara bie, 8 July 1758. River, chiefly from the French and Indian Engraved by Thomas Jefferys; pub­ wars and the Revolution. lished in 1768 by Sayer & Jefferys, Ref. Coll. London. 1 inch to 180 feet. 14 x 17. INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 33

Shows topography, roads, fortifications, London. 1 inch to approx. 900 ft. 48 x and troop positions. 35* (on 2 sheets). Shows roads, private Ref. Coil. estates, cultivated areas, nwnerous buildings, and a panoramic view of Man­ 1762 hattan Island from Governor's Island. 151. A Survey of Lake Champlain, including Lake RG 77: D70. George, Crown Point and St. John. Surveyed by Order of His Excellency Major-General Sr. 1771 Jeffery Amherst, Knight of the most Honble. 155. Map of the Province of New York, 1771, Order of the Bath, Commander in Chief of His Showing the Country of the Six Nations. Majesty's Forces in North America; (now lord Facsimile, published for the Eleventh Census of Amherst) By William Brassier, Draughtsman, 1890, of a map originally titled "To His 1762. Excellency William Tryon Esqr. Captain Gen­ Published in 1776 by Sayer & Ben­ eral & Governor in Chief of the Province of nett, london. 1 inch to approx. 6 miles. New-York &c. &c. This Map of the Country of 27 x 21 *· Shows topography, settle­ the VI Nations Proper, With Part of the ments, and the battlefields of October Adjacent Colonies Is hwnbly inscribed by his 1776. Inset: map of Lake George com­ Excellency's Most Obedient humble Servant piled in 1756 by Captain Jackson. Guy Johnson 1771." RG 76: Ser. 8, No. 51. 1 inch to approx. 40 miles. 9* x 12. Shows locations of trails, forts, towns, 152. [Same as preceding entry.] and Indian tribes. Copy of the map cited in entry 151. RG 29: General Records. 26 x 20. Annotation: penciled grid super­ imposed over lake areas. 1772 RG 77: Ama 66. 156. Plan of Bedlow's Island Surveyed at the Re­ quest, and in the Presence, of a Committee of 1766 the Corporation of the City of New York. 153. A Plan of the City of New York & its Environ. Containing above Highwater Mark 9 Acres and to Greenwich on the North or Hudson's River 3 Roods. Surveyed the 27th June 1772. By and to Crown Point on the East or Sound River. Gerard Banckes City Surveyor. Manuscript tracing, apparently made Manuscript. 1 inch to 66 feet. 14* x in the 1880's, of a part of the map 19*. Annotation: "Engr. Dept. August 7, described in the title. 1 inch to 1 mile. 1843. Received with Col [J. J.] Abert's 17 x 9*. Shows rocks and soundings in letter of August 5. (A. 336)." New York Harbor and Raritan Bay. RG 77: Dr. 38, sheet 1. RG 77: D642/4. 1775 176~67 157. Battle Near Lake George, September 8, 1775. 154. To his Excellency Sir Henry Moore, Unidentified; apparently an illustra­ Bart .. Captain General and Governour in tive plate from a book. Scale not indi­ Chief, In and Over his Majesty's Province of cated. 5* x 9. A panel of two panoramic New York and the Territories depending views of the battlefield, including a key to thereon in America Chancellor and Vice Ad­ positions and movements of the troops. miral of the Same. This Plan of the City of New Ref. Coll. York and its Environs, Survey'd and Laid down: Is Most Humbly Dedicated by His 158. [A group of three maps accompanying a report Excellency's Most Obedt Humble Servant, by Bernard Romans to the Committee of Safety B[ernard]. Ratzer Lieut. in His Majesty's 60th at New York, regarding the fortifications near or Royal American Regt. [Surveyed 1766-67]. West Point.] Engraved by Thomas Kitchin; pub­ a. Manuscript map shows existing and lished in 1776 by Jefferys & Faden, proposed fortifications at Martelaer's 34 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCillVES

Rock, across the Hudson River from Compiled from Actual Surveys by Order of his West Point. 1 inch to approx. 350 feet. Excellency William Tryon, Esqr. Captain Gen­ 12* x 8. Numbered sites are keyed to eral & Governor of the Same, By Claude Joseph the Romans report. Sauthier; to which is added New-Jersey, from b. Manuscript map shows fortifications the Topographical Observations of C. J. and their fields of fire at Martelaer's Sauthier & B. Ratzer. Rock. 1 inch to 1,320 feet. 12* x 8. Engraved and published in 1776 by c. Manuscript plan of a fort at Martelaer's William Faden, London. 1 inch to approx. Rock. 1 inch to approx. 40 feet. 8 x 15 miles. 31 x 24. Shows roads, counties, 12*. and towns. RG 360: PCC, item 67, vol. 1. RG 77: U.S. 3.

Ca. 1776 164. Position of the American Army at New York 159. Survey of the Country adjacent to Kingsbridge and the Battle of Long Island, August 27th, exhibiting the positions occupied by Genl. 1776. Washington during the War of the Revolution. Photocopy of a map from an un­ Manuscript compiled apparently in identified book. 1 inch to approx. 1 mile. 1819. 1 inch to 440 feet. 67* x 59 (on 4 18* x 11 *· Shows roads, forts, and troop sheets). Shows topography, roads, and positions and movements on Manhattan Revolutionary War fortifications around Island and adjacent parts of Long Island. Kingsbridge, on the Hudson River. Ref. Coll. RG77: D56.

160. Fort Independance [sic]. 165. Untitled map showing the Battle of White A manuscript plan of Fort Inde­ Plains. pendence, near King;bridge, by an uniden­ Printed; apparently an illustrative tified compiler. Scale not indicated. 6* x plate from a book. Scale not indicated. 7*- The plan, which had belonged to 8* x 11. Shows topography, roads, and Henry Heldring, a military engineer with positions of the opposing forces. the British service during the Revolution, Ref. Coll. was presented to the U.S. Government by the Duke of Saxe Weimar in 1836. 166. Operations after the evacuation of New York. RG 77: Letters received, F206, 1836. 1776. Photocopy of a map from an un­ 161. [Hudson River in the vicinity of West Point.] identified book. Scale not indicated. 16 x Manuscript map by an unknown 10*. Shows topography, roads, forts, and compiler. 1 inch to 1,320 feet. 11* x troop positions in the area from upper 20*. A general map of the river from Manhattan Island north to White Plains. Martelaer's Rock, near West Point, south­ Ref. Coll. ward to Sayberry Island. RG 360: PCC, item 67, vol. 1. 167. A Plan of the Country from Frogs Point to 162. Sketch of a Map Shewing the Present Situation Croton River shewing the Positions of the of the Fortifications Already Erected and to be American and British Armies from the 12th of Erected [at Martelaer's Rock near West Point]. October 1776 until the Engagement on the Manuscript map by an unknown White Plains on the 28th. compiler. Scale not indicated. 16 x 12. Variant of a map cited in entry 166 Includes a key to structures shown. drawn by S. Lewis and "Engrav'd for RG 360: PCC, item 67, vol. 1. Washington's Life" by B[enjamin]. Jones. Published 1807 [?] by C. P. Wayne, Phila­ 163. A Map of the Province of New-York, Reduc'd delphia. 1 inch to 1 mile. 17 x 10*. from the large Drawing of that Province, Ref. Coll. INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 35

168. Pl.an of the Country from Frogs Point to Croton a book. Scale not indicated. 9 x 6. Shows River Shewing the Positions of the American & the two forts, topography, troop positions British Armies from the 12th of Oct. 1776 until and movements, and naval vessels in the the Engagement on the White Plains on the river. 28th. Ref. Coll. Engraved by J. Yeager, apparently for use as an illustrative plate in a book. 1 173. A Sketch of the Siege of Fort Schuyler [N.Y.] inch to approx. 2 miles. 10* x 8*. Shows (1777) Presented to Col. [Peter] Gansevoort by topography, roads, and troop positions L. Flury. and movements along the lower Hudson Printed; apparently an illustrative Valley above Manhattan. plate from a book. Scale not indicated. Ref. Coll. 1~ x 15*. Includes key to fortifications 169. Fort Washington and the North Part of New and troop positions. Ref. Coll. York Island. Photocopy of a map from an un­ identified book. 1 inch to approx. 4,000 174. Plan of the Position Taken by Genl. Burgoyne on the lOth of Octr. 1777 in which the British feet. 8 x 11*· Shows roads, fortifications, and troop positions. Army was Invested by the Americans Under the Ref. Coll. Command of Genl. [Horatio] Gates and Sur­ rendered to Him on the 16th of October the 170. A Topographical Map of the Northn. Part of Same Year. New York Island, Exhibiting the Plan of Fort Drawn by Isaac A. Chapman from Washington, now Fort Knyphausen, shewing an original sketch made by an American the several Attacks of the Royal Army. officer; engraved for the Analectic Maga­ Engraved for Olarles Stedman'sHis­ zine by G. Fairman. 1 inch to 660 feet. tory of the American War, published in 10 x 16. Shows topography, roads, and 1793. 1 inch to approx. 1,800 feet. 18* x troop positions and movements at the 11. battlefield of Saratoga. Ref. Coll. Ref. Coll. 171. A topographic Map of the North Part of New-York Island exhibiting the Pl.an of Fort 1779 Washington now Fort Knyphausen, With the 175. A Chorographical Map of the Province of Rebels lines to the Southward which where New-York in North America, Divided into forced by the troops under the Command of Counties, Manors, Patents and Townships; The Rt. Honble. Earl Percy on the 16th Novr. Exhibiting likewise all the private Grants of 1776, and Survy' d immediately after by order Land made and located in that Province : of his Lordship by Oaude Joseph Sauthier. To Compiled from Actual Survey'S deposited in the which is added the Attack made to the North Patent Office at New-York, By Order of His by the Hessians Surveyed by Order of Ueut. Excellency Major General William Tryon, By Genl. Knyphausen. Claude Joseph Sauthier Esqr. A variant at the same size and scale Engraved and published in 1779 by of the map cited in entry 170. Includes William Faden, London. 1 inch to ap­ red overprint showing routes of troop prox. 5 miles. 74 x 57 (on 4 sheets). movements. Engraved for D. T. Valen­ Shows topography, counties, townships, tine's Manual for 1859. private estates, roads, and settlements. Ref. Coll. RG 77: U.S. 7.

1777 176. [Same as preceding entry.] 172. Untitled map showing Forts Clinton and Mont­ A variant of the map cited in entry gomery and vicinity, along the Hudson River. 175 lacking certain overprinted colors. Printed by R H. Pease, Albany, 81 x 58 (on 6 sheets). N.Y., apparently as an illustrative plate in RG 76 : Ser. 8, No. 56. 36 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN TilE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

177. The Country West of Hudson's or North River key to various features. Insets: maps of Occupied by the American Army under Wash­ Brunswick or Cape Fear Harbor; Beaufort ington. or Top Sail Inlet; and Ocacock [Ocra­ From a manuscript map drawn by coke] Inlet. Also includes sailing direc­ Lord Stirling [William Alexander]; en­ tions for Ocracoke. Annotation: "Engi­ graved by Rae Smith for use as an neer Department, Topographical Office, illustrative plate in an unidentified book September 5, 1822. Copy. [Isaac] published by Virtue, Emmins, & Co., New Roberdeau, Major, T[opographical] . Engi­ York. 1 inch to approx. 3~ miles. 10 x 7. neers." Shows topography, roads, and settlements RG 77: H47. along the west bank of the Hudson River 1738 between Haverstraw Bay and Newburgh. 182. To His Grace Thomas Hollis Pelham Duke of Ref. Coli. See also entries 1(9), 2(17, 18, 26, 27, 36-39, Newcastle Principal Secretary of State one 42, 44, 48), and 4(6, 14, 17-21, 31a, 32a). of His Majesties most Honorable Privy Council, &c. This Chart of His Majesties Province of 1783 North Carolina With a full & exact description 178. [Kin~ton, N.Y. and vicinity.] of the Sea-Coast, latitudes, Capes remarkable Manuscript outline map of the Inlets, Bars, Channels, Rivers, Creeks, Shoals, Kingston area by an unknown compiler. depths of Water, Ebbing & Flowing of the Scale not indicated. 12 x 29. Apparently Tides, the generally Winds Setting of the cur­ accompanied a proclamation by the rents, Countries, Precincts, Towns, Plantations, Kingston Board of Trustees stating its and leading Marks, with directions for all the intention to grant 1 square mile of land to Navigable Inlets ... Congress for congressional residences. Published. Compiled by James RG 360: PCC, item 46. Wirnble. 1 inch to approx. 9 miles. 24 x 179. A Map of Stephen Moore's land at West Point. 38~. Shows offshore soundings and settle­ Manuscript plat by Simeon DeWitt. ments along · the coast. Includes sailing directions. Annotation: "Engineer Dept 1 inch to 1,320 feet. 15 x 19~. Shows two private land tracts and the forts at March 31, 1853. Rec'd with Report of West Point. Commission on Cape Fear Entrance dated RG 360: PCC, item 60. March 30/53 [illegible] ." RG 77: H62. NORTH CAROLINA See also entries 1(10), 2(34), 4(24, 26), 204, 206, and 207. 1733 180. Sketch of Cape Fear River Bar and Entrance As 183. [Same as preceding entry.) surveyed in 1733 by Edward Moseley. Manuscript tracing of the map cited Manuscript tracing by Campbell. 1 in entry 182, annotated to show different inch to 1~ miles. 25~ x 19~. Shows positions for the Outer Banks, apparently soundings. Annotation: "Engineer Dept. determined by later and more accurate March 31, 1853. Received with Report of surveys. Same approximate size and scale Commission on Cape Fear Entrance dated as the original. Annotation indicates it Mar. 30, 1853 ." was traced "To accompany Report of RG77: H64. S. T. Abert, U.S. Civil Engineer, Feb. 21, 1876." 181. Map of the Province of North Carolina By RG 77: Canals 145/17. Edward Moseley, late Surveyor General of the said Province, 1733. OHIO Manuscript tracing of the original. 1 1785 inch to approx. 5 miles. 43 x 55 (on 2 184. [Fort Harmar and vicinity.] sheets). Shows streams, roads, towns, and Manuscript map by an unknown Indian villages. Includes explanation and compiler. 1 inch to 300 feet. 8 x 13. An INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 37

outline map showing the site of the fort at (2). Coxburg Tract, belonging to Gabriel the junction of the Muskingum and Ohio Cox (315*-acre tract in Nottingham Rivers. Township, Washington County). RG 360: PCC, item 150, vol. 1. 16 x 10. [Two dates shown: 1780 185. Plan of Fort Harmar protracted by a scale of 40 and 1785.] 15* x9*. (3). Several contiguous tracts belonging feet to 1 Inch. Manuscript plan by an unknown to the London Company, located in compiler. 1 inch to 40 feet. 13 x 1 Ph. Chester County near the Newcastle RG 360: PCC, item 150, vol. 1. County boundary, ca. 1736. 9* x 15. 1785-87 ( 4). Tract belonging to Henry Goldny & 186. Township plats of the "Old Seven Ranges." Co. in Bucks County along the Manuscript plats (79 items) of the Delaware River "20 miles above the first public lands surveyed under the Land falls." [Undated.] Surveyed by Ordinance of 1 785, compiled by a survey Thomas Fairman. 12 x 1~. team under the direction of Thomas (5). Tract of the Pennsylvania Land Hutchins, Geographer (later Surveyor Company, located in Lancaster General) of the United States. 1 inch to * County on Conestogoe Creek. Sur­ mile. Approximately 20 x 16. Data shown veyed in 1760 by John Lukens. includes streams, some topography, and 9* X 15. personal names, dates, and acreage in­ (6). Mt. Pleasant Tract in Washington volved in the transfer of certain tracts to County belonging to Benjamin Col­ citizens. The plats are accompanied by lins. 1785. 14* x 10. eight volumes of manuscript field notes. (7). London Land Company tract on the RG 49: Headquarters Plats. Delaware River. [Second copy of item No. 1 in this series.] 187. Exterior boundaries of townships in the "Old (8). Tract in Manallin Township, Fayette Seven Ranges." County belonging to John McCul­ A partial set (23 items) of manu­ loch.1784.15 x 10. script plats showing the exterior township (9). Tract in Manallin Township, Fayette boundaries. 1 inch to * mile. Approxi­ County belonging to Bazil Brown. mately 16 x 25. Textual information 1779. 16 X 9*. includes descriptions of the boundaries (10). Tract onPerqueaming Creek belong­ and boundary markers, and data on soil ing to the London Land Company. quality and vegetation types. [Undated.] Surveyed by Thomas RG 49 : Exterior Boundaries. Fairman. 18 x 14*. ( 11). London Land Company Tract lo­ PENNSYLVANIA cated on an island in the Delaware River near the mouth of the Various dates Schuylkill. Surveyed by Thomas 188. A series of 13 published facsimiles of plats of Fairman. 1709. 16* x 14. private land grants in Pennsylvania from the (12). Society Tract, located on Elk River Revolutionary and late colonial periods. Scales near Nottingham. 1763. 23* x 16. are not indicated on all sheets, but each (13). Tract belonging to John Estaugh & includes a written or printed description of the Co., located in Chester County on land or ofits survey: Conestogoe and Mill Creeks. Sur­ (1). Lands of the London Company veyed 1716-17 by Isaac Taylor. 23 x (5,000-acre tract in Bucks County). 19. Surveyed by Thomas Fairman. Ref. Coll. 15* X 9*. 38 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

1681 1775 189. A Mapp of Ye Improved Part of Pensilvania in 193. A Map of Pennsylvania Exhibiting not only the America, Divided Into Countyes, Townships Improved Parts of that Province, but also its and Lotts. Extensive Frontiers: Laid down From Actual Surveyed by Thomas Holme. An­ Surveys, and Chiefly From the late Map of notation indicates the publication date W. Scull Published in 1770; And Humbly In­ was 1681. 1 inch to approx. 3 miles. scribed to the Honourable Thomas Penn and 21 ~ x 26. Shows townships and private Richard Penn Esquires, True and Absolute estates in Bucks, Philadelphia, and Chester Proprietaries and Govern ours of the Province of Counties. Inset: street plan of Phila­ Pennsylvania and the Territories thereunto be­ delphia. longing. Ref. Call. Published in 1775 by Sayer & Ben­ nett, London. 1 inch to approx. 6 miles. 1755 28~ x 54 ·(on 2 sheets). Shows topog­ 190. Plan of the Battle of Braddock's Defeat, At the raphy, roads, towns, and forts. Beginning of the Action July 9th 1755. The RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, No. 20. form of the Ground drawn on the Spot by J. C. Gilleland. 1830. 194. [Same as preceding entry._] Engraved by G. W. Boynton, appar­ Published facsimile of the map cited ently for use as an illustrative plate in a in entry 193. 28~ x 49. book. 1 inch to approx. 130 feet. 9~ x 6. Ref. Call. Ref. Call. Ca. 1776-78. 1759 195. Plan for erecting Barracks & Stockade for 191. To the Honourable Thomas Penn and Richard Prisoners of War, after the Manner of those Penn Esqr. True and Absolute Proprietaries & erected at Lancaster. Govern ours of the Province of Pennsylvania & Manuscript plan and views, by an Counties of Newcastle Kent & Sussex on unknown compiler, apparently showing Delaware This Map of the improved Part of the the existing installation at Lancaster . . 1 Province of Pennsylvania. Is humbly dedicated inch to approx. 50 feet. 16 x 12. Includes by Nicholas Scull. a description of the construction work. Undated printed facsimile of the RG 360: PCC, item 60. original. 1 inch to 4 miles. 34 x 62 (on 2 sheets). Shows generalized topography, 1778 roads, towns, forts, mines, and meeting 196. Untitled map annotated "Battle of German­ houses in the eastern half of the colony. town, Pa." Ref. Call. Published; apparently an illustrative plate from a book. 1 inch to approx. 1770 1 1/3 miles. 12 x 9. Shows roads in the 192. To the Honorable Thomas Penn and Richard area north of Philadelphia with key to Penn Esquires True and Absolute Proprietaries troop positions and other features. and Governors of the Province of Pennsylvania Ref. Call. and the Territories thereunto belonging and to 1786. the Honorable John Penn Esquire Lieutenant­ 197. The above is a Draught of the Lot on which the Governor of the same This Map of the Province pest Houses stand, situate on the late province, of Pennsylvania Is humbly dedicated by their now State Island, Surveyed the 18th day of Most Obedient humble Servt. W. Scull. March 1786 in pursuance of an order of Published facsimile of the original Council, dated the 1Oth of the same month, and engraved by Henry Dawkins and pub­ found to contain Six Acres, three quarters and lished in 1770 by James Nevil. 1 inch to twenty five perches. approx. 10 miles. 23~ x 34. Manuscript copy of the original, Ref. Call. dated 1804. Scale not indicated. 13~ x INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 39

15. A plat of a tract along the Delaware 1778 River, apparently in Philadelphia. 202. Untitled map showing positions of British and RG 77: Dr. 118, sheet 57. American Troops on Rhode Island in August, 1778. 1790 Published facsimile "Copied from 198. Presque Isle & Bay, at Erie, Penn., August 23d, the original in the possession of the 1790. Massachusetts Historical Society, 1883 ." Manuscript tracing of a map drawn 1 inch to approx. 4,000 feet. 21 x 24. by Andrew Ellicott. Scale not indicated. Shows roads, fortifications, and troop 12~ X 8. positions and movements. RG 77: E113. RG 77: Dr. 26, sheet 42. See also entries 2(11, 15, 16, 18, 25, 29, 31, 35-39, 44, 48), and 4(8-13). 203. A Map of Part of Rhode Island Showing the Positions of the American and British Armies at RHODE ISLAND the Siege of Newport, and the subsequent Action on the 29th August 1778. Drawn by S. Lewis and engraved by Ca. 1776 Benjamin Jones for Washington's Life 199. Untitled map of Narragansett Bay. (author and publisher unknown). 1 inch Manuscript. Scale not indicated. to approx. 2 1/3 miles. 17 x 11. Shows 23 x 18. Shows roads and settlements and towns, roads, fortifications, and positions soundings in the bay. Annotation: of the opposing forces. "Copied from De Barre's Map, 1776." Ref. Coll. RG 77: Dr. 26, sheet 1. See also entry 1(13).

SOUTH CAROLINA 200. A Plan of Rhode Island formerly Aquedneck with the Parts Adjacent Survey' d and Drawn by Ca. 1685 Chas. Blaskowitz. 204. A New Map of Carolina. Manuscript. 1 inch to 2,000 feet. A printed facsimile of the original 38 x 33. Shows topography, roads, settle­ compiled by John Thornton, Robert ments, and a few soundings in the bay. Morden, and Philip Lea. 1 inch to approx. Inset: Plan of Newport with a key tb the 25 miles. 20~ x 16. Shows streams and principal buildings, wharves, and streets. settlements along the coast of South RG 77: C31. Carolina and southern North Carolina. Includes a list of settlement names. Inset: 1777 map of the mouths of the Ashley and 201. A Topographic.al Chart of the Bay of Narra­ Cooper Rivers. ganset in the Province of New England, with all Ref. Coll. the isles contained therein, among which Rhode Island and Connonicut have been particularly 1704 Surveyed. Shewing the true position & bearings 205. A Plan of Charles Town from a survey of of the Banks, Shoals, Rocks, &c. as likewise the Edw[ar] d. Crisp in 1704. Soundings: To which have been added the Printed map engraved by James several Works & Batteries raised by the Ameri­ Akin; publisher not indicated. 1 inch to cans. Taken by Order of the Principal Farmers 660 feet. 9 x 11 ~. Includes key to promi­ on Rhode Island. By Charles Blaskowitz. nent buildings. Printed version of a map cited in RG 77: Dr. 64, sheet 4. entry 199, varying slightly in coloring; published 1777 by William Faden, Lon­ Ca. 1775 don. 1 inch to approx. 3/4 mile. 38 x 26. 206. A Map of North & South Carolina. Accurately RG 77: U.S. 4. copied from the old maps of James Cook , 40 PRE-FEDERAL MAPS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Published in 1771, and of Henry Mouzon, in fies the locations of ships and various 1775. structures. Annotation: "Copied by Z. B. Undated published map. 1 inch to Tower Jan 21, 1842." approx. 17 miles. 17Ih x 22. Shows gen­ RG 77: Dr. 64, sheet 5. eralized topography, parishes, towns, In­ dian villages, and roads. Insets: plan of Beaufort, plan of Camden, plan of 1779 210. Fortifications of Charleston, S.C. 1779. Charlestown [Charleston], and plan of Georgetown. Annotation : "Rec'd from Manuscript. Scale not indicated. Gen'l 0. M. Poe with his letter of Dec 12 14 x 11Ih. Shows fortifications and street 84." plan of the city. Annotation: "Presented RG 77: U.S. 409. by Robt. Mills, Architect Public Buildings, Jan 1840." 1775 RG 77: Dr. 64, sheet 6. 207. An Accurate Map of North and South Carolina With Their Indian Frontiers, Shewing in a Ca. 1780 distinct manner all the Mountains, Rivers, 211. A Sketch of the Environs of Charlestown in Swamps, Marshes, Bays, Creeks, Harbours, South Carolina. Sandbanks and Soundings 01;1 the Coasts; with British map published ca. 1780. 1 the Roads and Indian paths; as well as other inch to approx. 2 miles. 17 x 23. Shows Divisions of the Land In Both Provinces; the roads, settlements, fortifications, and the whole From Actual Surveys By Henry Mouzon positions of attacking British troops. A and Others. key locates and describes the fortifica­ Published in 1775 by Sayer & Ben­ tions and troop positions. nett, London. 1 inch to approx. 9 miles. RG 77: 114. Shows counties, townships, forts, roads, and some offshore soundings. Insets: map of Port Royal Harbor and map of Charles­ 1780 ton Harbor. 212. A Sketch of the Operations Before Charlestown RG 76: Ser. 30, Jefferys Atlas, Nos. 23 and 24. the Capital of South Carolina. Printed facsimile of the original 208. A Plan of the Publik Land belonging to Fort compiled under the command of Sir Johnson containing 89Ih Acres High Land ex­ Henry Clinton and published in 1780. 1 clusive of the Fort, Surveyed at the request of inch to approx. 1,500 feet. 26Ih x 20. the Commissioners of the Fortifications. Shows natural vegetation, farms, roads, June 29th 1775. and fortifications in the Charleston area. Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 330 A key describes and locates fortifications feet. 12 x 20. Shows Fort Johnson and and British ships and encampments. the adjacent plot of land on the Ashley RG 77: Dr. 64, sheet 77. River. See also entries 1(14}, 2{34}, 4(4, 5, Sa, 7a, 24, RG 77: Dr. 118, sheet 86. 27, 29}, and 70.

1776 1785 209. An Exact Plan of Charles-Town-Bar and Har­ 213. Plan of Hutchinson's Island southside of bour From an Actual Survey. With the Attack Ashepoo River in the State of South Carolina. of Fort Sullivan on the 28th of June 1776. By A manuscript map compiled in 1785 His Majesty's Squadron. Commanded by Sir by John Diamond. 1 inch to 660 feet. Peter Parker. 23Ih x 29Ih. Shows croplands, woodlands, Manuscript tracing of the original and the locations of various buildings on published in 1776 by Sayer & Bennett, the March plantation on Hutchinson's London. 1 inch to Ih mile. 20 x 28. Shows Island. towns, forts, and soundings. A key identi­ RG 77: N67. INDIVIDUAL COLONIES OR STATES 41

VERMONT town and Gloucester. Included is a brief chronology of the siege. 1789 RG 360. 214. A Topographical Map of the State of Vermont, from actual Survey. Most humbly Dedicated To 219. A Plan of the Posts of Yor,k[town] and his Excellency Thomas Chittenden Esqr. Gover­ Gloucester in the Province of Virginia Estab­ nor and Commander in Chief; the Honorable lished by His Majesty's Army under the Com­ the Council, and the Honorable the Representa­ mand ofLieut General Earl Cornwallis together tives o( said State; by their Most Obedient and with the Attacks and Operations of the Ameri­ Devoted Humble Servant William Blodget, can and French Forces Commanded by General Engraved and printed in 1789 by Washington and the Count of Rochambeau Amos Doolittle, New Haven, Conn. 1 inch which Terminated in the Surrender of the Said to approx. 4lh miles. 39 x 3Qlh. Shows Posts and Army on the 17th of October 1781. topography, roads, towns, forts, meeting­ Surveyed by Capt. Fage of The Royal Artillery. houses, mills, and ironworks. Manuscript tracing of the original RG 77: U.S. 107. published in 1782 in London. 1 inch to 500 feet. 27lh x 41. Shows fortifications VIRGINIA and positions of the opposing naval ves­ sels. Annotation: Copied from the original 1607 Feby lOth 1840. by J. G. Bruff." Inset: 21S. Captain John Smith's Map ofVirginia, 1607. small-scale map of area covered by main Facsimile of the original, published map. by N. Peters, Washington, D.C. 1 inch to RG 75: CA 421. approx. 15 miles. 18lh x 22lh. Shows See also entries 1(15), 2(2-9, 13, 18, 19, 21, 32, streams and Indian villages. 33, 35, 39, 41, 45, 47, 48), and 4(24, 28, 29a, RG 77: Dr. 150, sheet 1. 30, 30a, 33-35).

216. [Same as preceding entry.) 1783 A larger copy of the John Smith 220. Plan of the Siege of York Town by the allied map facsimile described in entry 215, French & American Armies. publisher unidentified. 1 inch to approx. Manuscript with annotation, 4 miles. 25 x 3 Ph. "copied from Faden's Map," apparently Ref. Coll. during the Civil War. 1 inch to 1,500 feet. 15lh x 20. Shows topography, roads, and 1779 fortifications of the opposing forces 217. A Plan of the Barracks for the Convention around Yorktown. Legend compares the Troops in Virginia 1779. Revolutionary War lines with those in the Manuscript. 1 inch to approx. 130 same area during the Civil War. Annota­ feet. 12lh x 16. Includes a key to the tion on reverse: "Presented to the Bureau various barracks buildings. by General Barnard, Corps ofEngrs, May, RG 360: PCC, item 173, vol. 1. 1875." RG 77: G254. 1781 218. Plan of the Attacks of York[ town] in Virginia by the Allied Armies of America and France 221. Plan of the Siege of York Town in Virginia. Conimanded by his Excellency General Wash­ Photocopy of original published in ington his Excellency the Count [de] Rocham­ 1787; compiler and publisher unidenti­ beau Commanding the French Army. fied. 1 inch to approx. 1,5 00 feet. 13 x Manuscript. Compiled in 1781 by 14. Shows topography, roads, military Jean-Baptiste Gouvion. 1 inch to approx. camps, and fortified lines around York­ 400 feet. 37 x 28. Shows topography, town and Gloucester Point. roads, and fortifications around York- RG 77 : WDMC, Va. No. 181. ~ ::_· ·-,T .'1'•' -'itJJ • , . ) ' r lJAR,1hi f,NTRANCF.o( "~"'!-",! drP,IST7'10l•; !'t' tl;, I' . J T r ·" Tl F L E. F. T. """a tA, C'nmm and o; J}tf.,..·f'f&l, t.a. •T•• .-.••·... l._y/ _ ;T> . K~~ Crt~rt4 · d at ' -4:\.r_. ~ 7(J(J./(.ltJ,•tbt»Dtfinr,pfth,.LJUH'•:HOUBI!.;~ c.,.. ,.,,,d "/ a,.,...,d; f'HA RLE~ .OII.Al1.A. ·~,(· •., ....11"'

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Sandy Hook, N.J., 1778. Filed in the Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Record Group 77, and described in entry 139. Index

This list is indexed by entry numbers. The index consists chiefly of the names of Colonies and States, towns, forts, rivers, lakes, and harbors and of explorers, surveyors, mapmakers, engravers, publishers, and military and political figures who were in some way connected with the histories of specific maps. Subnumbers appearing in parentheses refer to maps in the five atlases described in part I or to the series of maps in part III under entry 188.

Abercrombie, James, Gen., 149, 150 Bemis Heights, N.Y., 4(18). See also Saratoga, N.Y. Abert, J. J., Col., 156 Benjehova Bluff, Ga., 108 Abert, S. T., 183 Bennington, Vt., 4(16) Adams, John, 1(18) Berkeley Springs, W.Va., 2(10) Akin, James, 205 Bew, John, 76, 105 Alabama, -8, 42 Billingsport, .N.J., 132, 133 Alexander, William (Lord Stirling), 177 Biloxi, Miss., 48 Alexandria, Va., 2(19, 45) Blainey, Jacob, 95 Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers, junction of, 25 Blanchard, Colonel, 1(7) Almon, J., 59 Blaskowitz, Charles, 128, 129, 200, 201 Amboy, NJ., 60 Blodget, William, 214 Amelia Harbor, Fla., 95 Bolton, S., 23 Amherst, Jeffery, Maj. Gen., 151, 152 Bonnecamps, Pere, Rev., 20 Annapolis, Md., 2(45);harbor, 17 Boston, Mass., 2(12, 40, 42), 3(4), 4(2, 2a), 50, Aquedneck, R.I., 200 125-127 Arnold, Benedict, Gen., 53,54 Bouquet, Henry, Col., 39 Ashepoo River, S.C., 213 Bowen, Emanuel, 40, 42 Ashley River, 204,208 Bowles, Carrington, 4 7 Augusta, Ga., 113 Bowles, Thomas and John, 15, 16 Boynton, G. W., 190 Baffm Bay, 74 Braddock, Edward, Gen., 2(29, 35), 190 Banckes, Gerard, 156 Braemus Heights. See Bemis Heights, N.Y. Bancroft, George, 148, 149 Brahm, William De, 70, 108, 110 Barbados, 2(1) Brandywine, Pa., 2(15, 37), 3(10), 4(9) Barnard, [John G.], Gen., 220 Brassier, William, 151, 152 Barres, J[oseph]. F. W. Des, 124,126,127,199 Bridges Creek. See Wakefield, Va. Bartlett & Welford, 4 Briones, Joseph, Capt., 119 Baton Rouge, La., 120 Brooklyn, N.Y., 2(36) Baum, lieutenant Colonel, 4(16) Broom, James, 2(15) Bauman, Sebastian, 2(41) Brown, Bazil, 188(9) Baxter, James P., 121, 122 Browne, Montfort, 120 Bayagoulas, La., 116 Bruce, Normand, 2(25) Beaufort, S.C., 206 Bruff, J. G., 219 Beaufort Inlet, N.C., 181 Brunswick, N.C., 181 Bedlow's Island, N.Y., 156 Bryan, Hugh, 70 Belhaven. See Alexandria, Va. Bucks County, Pa. See Henry Goldny & Co., London Bel\, Peter, 47 Land Co. Bellin, Nicolas, 41, 117 Bull, William, 70

43 44 INDEX

Bunker's Hill, Mass., 4(1) Crown Point, N.Y., 147, 151, 152 Burgoyne, John, Lt. Gen., 4(14, 17-19), 174 Cumberland, Md., 2(11, 12) Burrell's Ferry, Va., 4(29)

d'Anville, Jean Baptiste, 22, 23, 47, 52 California, coast of, 51, 69; Gulf of, 64 Dawkins, Henry, 192 Cambridge, Mass., 2(12, 42) De Brahm, VVilliam, 70, 108, 110 Camden, S.C., 3(15), 4(26), 206. See also Hobkirk's Delaware, 1(2, 15), 2(30), 4(24), 21, 26, 191. See Hill, S.C. also VVilmington Campbell,_, 180 Delaware Bay, 27, 57 Campbell, Archibald, Lt. Col., 113 Delaware River, 2(16), 3(9), 4{11), 57, 84, 188(7, Campbell, John, Maj. Gen., 99-101 11) Canada, 17, 75; map of southern, 28. See also North Dewhurst, VV. VV., 103, 104 America, map of DeVVit, F., 5(5) Cape Fear River Bar, 180;harbor, 181, 182 DeVVitt, Simeon, 179 Carillon, See Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Diamond,John,213 Carleton, Osgood, 126 District of Columbia, 2(46, 48), 86, 87 Cartagena, Colombia, 15 Doolittle,Amos,214 Carver, J ohathan, 67, 73 Duncan, Alexander, 120 Cary, John, 72 Dunn, Samuel, 73 Casco Bay Fort, Maine, 121, 122 Durnford, Elias, 120 Champlain, Lake, 26, 147, 151, 152 Chapman, Isaac A., 174 Ebenezer, Ga., 113 Charleston, S.C., 3(14), 4(4, 7a, 25), 16, 205, 206, Elizabethtown, N.J., 4(22) 210-212; harbor, 207, 209 Elk River, 188(12) Charlevoix, P. de, 117 Ellicott, Andrew, 198 Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. See Patowmack Co. Elliot, R. E., 109 Chesapeake Bay, 1(2), 4(33) Erie,Lake,20,25,26,68 Chester, Peter, 120 Erie, Pa., 198 Chester, Pa., 4{11) Erskine, Robert, 2(14) Chester County, Pa. See John Estaugh & Co., London Escambia River, 94 Land Co. Esnauts & Rapilly, 80 Chittenden, Thomas, 214 Eustis, A. L., Lt., 48 Choctawhatchee Bay, 48 Evans, Lewis, 21, 26, 59 Churchman, John, 1(2) Ointon, Sir Henry, 4{8, 20), 212 Faden, VVilliam, 4(1-36), 48, 57, 70, 77, 98, 112, 113, Qymer, George, 132 125,128,138,141,163,175,176,201,220 Cockspur Island, Ga., 110 Fage, Captain, 219 Collins, Benjamin, 188(6) Fairman, G., 174 Connecticut, 1(1), 26, 50, 201. See also Groton, New Fairman, Thomas, 188(1, 4, 7, 10, 11) England, New London, Newgate Prison, Simsbury Falmouth Neck, Maine, 123 Mines Fayette County, Pa., 188(8, 9) Connecticut River, 29 Ferry Farm. See Rappahannock Farm, Va. Cook, James, 206 Fisher, Joshua, 27, 57 Cooper River, 204 Florida, 37, 38, 40-42, 48, 56, 65, 89, 93, 95-98, Cornwallis? Charles, Maj. Gen., 3(16), 4(24, 33), 219 106, 107. See also Amelia Harbor; Escambia River; Cowpen Creek, Fla., 99 Forts Charlotte, George, and San Marcos; Pensa­ Coxburg Tract, Pa., 188(2) cola; Perdido Bay; Saint Augustine Crawford,VVilliam,2(23) Floyd, John, 2(23) Crisp, Edward, 205 Flury, L., 173 Croton River, 167, 168 Fora, Nicolas de Ia, 44 INDEX 45

Forbes, John, Gen., 2(29) Gilleland, J. C., 190 Fort Carillon. See Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Gloucester Point, Va., 3(17), 4(33, 35), 218, 219, Fort Chambly, 61 221 Fort Charlotte, Fla., 102 Gouvion, Jean-Baptiste, 218 Fort Chartres, 43 Governor's Island, 154 Fort Clinton, N.Y., 4(20), 172 Grant, James, 128 Fort Cumberland. See Cumberland, Md. Grasse, Admiral de, 4(33) Fort Du Quesne (Pittsburgh), Pa., 24. See also Fort Great Falls, Va., 2(46) Pitt Great Kanawha River, W.Va., 2(23, 24) Fort Edward, 61, 147 Great Lakes, 7. See also names ofindividual lakes Fort George, Fla., 100, 101 Green, John (Bradock Mead), 50 Fort George, N.Y., 142 Greenland, 23 Fort Harmar, Ohio, 184, 185 Greenwich, N.Y., 153 Fort Independence, N.Y., 160 Grey, Charles, Maj. Gen., 4(10) Fort Johnson, S.C., 208 Gridley, Richard, 81 Fort Knyphausen. See Fort Washington, N.Y. Griffith, Dennis, 1(4) Fort LeBoeuf, Pa., 2(11, 29), 3(1) Groton, Conn., 81 Fort Loudoun, Va., 2(13) Gl}ildford Courthouse, N.C., 4(26) Fort Mifflin, Pa., 2(16), 4(11) Fort Montgomery, N.Y., 4(20), 172 Fort Moultrie, S.C. See Fort Sullivan, S.C. Halifax, Earl of, 29-35 Fort Pitt, 39. See also Fort DuQuesne Hamburgh, D.C., 86,87 Fort Pulaski, Ga., 110 Hancock's House, 4(31) Fort San Marcos, Fla., 106, 107 Hand, Edward, Gen., 2(18) Fort Sandusky, Ohio, 6 Harpers Ferry, W.Va., 2(22) Fort Schuyler, N.Y., 173. See also Fort Stanwix, N.Y. Hasson, A. R., 84 Fort Stanwix, N.Y., 45. See also Fort Schuyler, N.Y. Havana, Cuba, 15 Fort Sullivan, S.C., 4(4, Sa, 7a), 209 Haverstraw Bay, N.Y., 177 Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y., 147, 149, 150 Haye, Guillaume de la, 22 Fort Washington, N.Y., 3(5), 4(6), 169-171 Hazzen, Richard, 18 Fort William Henry, N.Y., 147, 148 Heldring, Henry, 100, 101, 160 Four Mile Run, Va., 2(21) Henry Goldny & Co., 188(4) Frankfort, __, 5(2) Hillegas, Michael, 132 Franklin, Ben, 1(17), 35 Hills, Lieutenant, 141 Frazer, Simon, Brig. Gen., 4(15) Hills, J., 4(13) Fredericksburg, Va., 2(9,47) Hobkirk's Hill , S.C., 4(27) Frogs Point, N.Y., 167, 168 Holland, Samuel, Maj., 58, 60, 62, 126, 128 Fry, Joshua, 55 Holme, Thomas, 189 Horicon, Lake, 149 Hossabaw, Ga., 108 Galvez, Bernard de, 119 Howe, Lord Richard, Adm., 139, 140 Gansevoort, Peter, Col., 173 Howe, William, Maj. Gen., 4(1, 8, 9, 12) Gascoigne, John, Capt., 70 Huberton, Vt., 4(15) Gates, Horatio, Gen., 174 Hudson's Bay, 23,29-36,74 Gauld, G., 48 Hudson highlands, 2(37) George,Lake,66, 147,151,152,157 Hudson River, 2(38, 39), 3(5, 18), 4(17-19), 61-63, Georgetown, S.C., 206 153, 158, 159, 161, 172, 177;mouth of, 60, 139; Georgia, 1(3), 2(34), 40, 70,110, 111, 113 . Seealso Valley, 168 . Cockspur Island, Mount Proscer, Savannah, and Huron,Lake,14,68 Savannah River Hutchins, Thomas,39,68, 71,94,186 Germantown, Pa., 2(37), 3(11 ), 4(13), 196 Hutchinson's Island, S.C., 213 46 INDEX

lllinois country, 26 Macomb, Alexander, Maj. Gen., 112, 125 illinois River, 43, 68 Maerschalk, Fran, 129 Indian tribes, location of in eastern United States, 12, Maine, 1(6), 53, 54. See also Casco Bay Fort, 13,26 Falmouth Neck, Penobscot Bay, Penobscot River Manhattan Island, 154, 164, 166, 168 Manning, c. c., 121 Jackson, Captain, 151, 152 Mansfield, J. K. F., 110 James, Thomas, 4(5a) Martelaer'sRock,N.Y., 158,161,162 James River, 4{33) Maryland, 1(4, 15), 2(25, 30, 48), 3(21), 4(24), 16, Jay, John, 1(6) 26, 55, 68. See also Annapolis, Cumberland Jefferson, Peter, 1(15), 55 Maryland Historical Society, 27 Jefferson, Thomas, 1{15), 80 Massachusetts, 1(5, 6), 18, 50. See also Boston, Jefferys, Thomas, 5(8), 11, 28, 50, 56, 80, 97, 150. Bunker's Hill, Cambridge, New England See also Sayer & Jefferys McCulloch, 188(8) Jefferys & Faden, 154 Mead, Bradock. See Green, John John Estaugh & Co., 188(13) Merrill, Wm. L., Lt. Col., 20 Johnson, Guy, 155 Mexico, 44; Gulf of, 15,118. See also Mexico City; Johnson, Sir Will, 45 North America, map of; Veracruz Jones, Benjamin, 167, 203 Mexico City, Mex., 15 Michigan, Lake, 14,68 Kamtschatka Peninsula, 51 Miller, Hunter, 29, 35 Kent County, Del., 191 Mills, Robert, 210 Kentucky, 1(16),2(48), 71 Mississippi, 7-10, 17, 42, 80 Kingsbridge, N.Y., 4(32a), 159; 160 Mississippi River. 7, 41, 43, 68, 80, 114-116, 118, Kingston, N.Y., 178 120; mouth ot, 17; Valley, 2(25) Kitchin, Thomas, 29-36,46, 154 Mitchell, John, 1(6), 1(17), 29-36 Knapton, John and Paul, 23 Mobile River, mouth of. 17 Knyphausen, Wilhelm von, Lt. Gen., 4(22), 171 Moll, Herman, 15-17, 19 Monmouth Courthouse, N.J., 2(38, 40), 3(12), 4(36) Montresor, John, Capt., 63, 125 Labrador, 23,29-36 Moore, Sir Henry, 154 Lafayette, [Marquis de], 3(16) Moore, Stephen, 179 Lake of the Woods, 7 Morden, Robert, 204 Lancaster, Pa., 195 Morristown, N.J., 2(36, 37, 44) Lancaster County, Pa. See Pennsylvania Land Co. Mortimer, Frank H., 8-10,41, 114-116 Lancaster Plantation, Ga., 111 Moseley, Edward, 180, 181 Langdon, John, Rev., 1(7) Mott, Samuel, 82-83 Lawrence, William, 130 Mount Pleasant Tract, Pa., 188(6) Lea, Philip, 204 Mount Proscer, Ga., 109 Lee, [Gen. Charles], 3(8) Mount Vernon, Va., 2(2-7, 32) Lewis, Samuel, 2(23), 167, 203 Mouzon, Henry, 206,207 Lindstrom, Peter, 84, 85 Mowatt, __ , 123 little Kanawha River, W.Va., 2(22, 24) Mulligan, J. W., 34 Lodge,John,76, 105 Muskingum River, 39, 184 London Land Co., 188{1, 3, 7, 10, 11) Long Island, N.Y., 3(6), 164 Narragansett Bay, 1(13), 199,201 Lotter, Matthew Albert, 66 Nevil, James, 192 Louis, Duke of Orleans, 23 New Albion, 51 Louisiana, 8-10, 17, 22, 28, 41, 48, 56, 75, 119.See New Casco Fort, Main. See Casco Bay Fort also New Orleans; Pontchartrain, Lake New England, 1(5), 2(26), 16, 19, 50, 58, 59,201 Lukens, John, 188(5) New France. 17 INDEX 47

New Hampshire, 1(17), 18, 50, 53, 128. See also New Ohio, 2(31, 48), 6, 39, 59, 71. See also Forts Harmar England and Sandusky New Jersey,I(8), 2(14, 28), 3(8), 4(7, 8), 16, 19, 21, Ohio River, 2(24), 39, 49, 68, 184 26, 60-62, 66, 71, 130, 132, 134, 135, 138, 141, Ohio Valley, 20,45 163. See also Amboy, Billingsport, Elizabethtown, Old Seven Ranges, Ohio, 186, 187 Monmouth Courthouse, Morristown, Perth Ontario, Lake, 20, 26 Amboy, Princeton, Quintin's Bridge, Sandy Hook, Ortelius, Abraham, 5(2) Trenton Osborne, T., 40 New London, Conn., 81, 82 Osbums, Va., 4(30) New Orleans, La., 114-118 Ourangabena Lake, 29 New Scotland. See Nova Scotia New Windsor, N.Y., 2(44) Page, Lieutenant, 4(2), 125 New York, 1(9), 2(27, 48), 3(8), 4(6), 16, 19, 21, 26, Parker\ Peter, Commodore, 4(5, Sa, 7a), 209 53, 58, 60-63, 66, 154, 155, 158, 163, 175-177. Patowmack Co., 2(46) See also Bedlow's Island; Bemis Heights; Brooklyn; Paul, Margaret, 132 Crown Point; Forts Clinton, George, Independence, Pawpaw, W.Va., 2(21) Montgomery, Schuyler, Stanwix, Ticonderoga, Pazzi, Giuseppe, 92 Washington, and William Henry; Haverstraw Bay; Pease, R. H., 172 Kingsbridge; Kingston; Lakes Champlain, George, Pelham, Thomas Hollis, Duke, 182 and Horicon; Long Island; Martelaer's Rock; New Penn, John, 192 Windsor; New York City; Newburgh; Niagara Penn, Richard, 191-194 River; Saratoga; Stillwater; Stony Point; Ver­ Penn, Thomas, 191-194 planck's Point; White Plains Pennsylvania, 1(12, 15), 2(25, 29, 48), 3(8), 4(8), 16, New York Bay, 130; Island, 169-171 19, 21, 26, 55, 60, 62, 66, 68, 71, 188, 189, New York City, N.Y., 1(18), 2(43), 3(5, 18), 60-63, 191-194. See also Brandywine; Chester; Coxburg 143, 146, 153, 154, 156, 164; evacuation of, 166 Tract; Erie; Fayette County; Forts Du Quesne, Newburgh, N.Y., 2(44), 177 LeBoeuf, and Mifflin; Germantown; Henry Goldny Newcastle County, Del., 191 & Co.; John Estaugh & Co.; Lancaster; London Newfoundland, 16, 58, 75 Land Co.; Pennsylvania Land Co.; Philadelphia; Newgate Prison, Conn., 83 Society Tract; Trudniffm; Valley Forge; White Newport, R.I., 200, 203 Horse Tavern Nexttobethell, Ga., I 08 Pennsylvania Land Co., 188(5) Niagara Falls, 16; River, 145 Penobscot Bay, 124; River, 124 Noble, William, 108. See also William Brahm Pensacola, Fla., 98-100, 102 Norman, William, 126 Percy, Hugh, Sir, 4(6), 171 North America, map of, 5(1-8), 11, 16, 17, 23, 47, Perdido Bay, Fla., 99 51, 52, 59, 64, 65, 67, 74, 76; British and French Perth Amboy, N J ., 146 dominions, 1(6), 36-38, 75; British Empire, 46; Peters, N., 215 Middle British Colonies, 26, 59; Spanish terri­ Petersburg, Va., 4(28) tories, 75 Philadelphia, Pa., 2(16, 44), 4(11, 12), 19, 57, 189, North Carolina, 1{10, 11), 2(34), 4(24), 16, 55, 68, 196,197 181-183, 204, 206, 207. See also Beaufort Inlet, Phillips, Major General, 4(28) Brunswick, Cape Fear River, Guildford Court­ Pine Grove. See Rappahannock Farm, Va. house, Ocracoke Inlet Plummer, Fred G., 11 North River, 177 Poe, 0. M., Gen., 206 Nova Scotia, 16, 58, 75, 78 Pontchartrain, Lake, 119 Nova Suecia, 84 Pope's Creek, 2(8) Popple, [Henry] , 146 Ocracoke Inlet, N.C .• 181 Port Royal, S.C., 207 Ogechee River, Ga., lOY, 111 Porter, Peter A., 145 O'Hara, Charles, Gen., 139, 140 Porto Bello, Panama, 15 48 INDEX

Portsmouth, Maine, 19 Savannah, Ga., 4(23), 108, 112 Post Routes, 19 Savannah River, 108, 113 Potomac River, 2(5. 8, 71. 22) Savery, Samuet 111 Pownall, Thomas, 58-60, 64, 65, 74 Saxe Weimar, Duke of, 160 Presque Isle, Pa., 198 Sayberry Island, 161 Prevost, Augustin, Maj. Gen., 4(23), 112 Sayer, Robert, 43, 56 Princeton, N.J., 2(36), 134, 136, 137 Sayer & Bennett, 51, 52, 58, 60, 64, 65, 73, 75, 151, Prince William Sound, Alaska. 69 152,193,194,207,209 Ptolemaens, [Claudius] , 5( 1) Sayer & Jefferys, 55, 150 Providence, R.I., 1(13) Schuylkill, mouth of, 188{11) Purcell, Joseph, 94-96,98, 99, 103 Scull, Nicholas, 191 Purchas, (Samuel], 5(4) Scull, w., 192-194 Seale, R. W., 23,47 Quebec, Canada, 4(3), 53, 54; Province, 58, 60, 62, Senex, John, 5(6) 66 Serpent River, Ga., 108 Quintin's Bridge, NJ., 4(32) Shallus, Francis, 53 Shenandoah National Park, Va., 3(22) Rahl, Colonel, 134 Shenandoah Valley, Va., 3(19, 20) Rainy River, 7 Simsbury Mines, Conn., 83 Rappahannock Farm, Va., 2(9) Smith, George G., 148, 149 Raritan Bay, N.Y., 62, 63, 143, 153 Smith, John, Capt., 215, 216 Ratzer, B[emard], 154, 163 Smith, Rae, 177 Read, James, 111 Society Tract, Pa., 188(12) Redknap, J., 121, 122 Sorel River, 61 Reedy Island, 27 South Carolina, 1{10, 14), 2(34), 4(24), 16, 40, 70, Rhode Island, 1(13), 26, 50, 199-203. See also 204, 206, 207, 213. See also Camden, Charleston, Narragansett Bay, New England, Newport Forts Johnson and Sullivan, Hobkirk's Hill, Hutch­ Richardson, William, 46 inson's Island Richmond, Va., 4{29a) Spencer's Ordinary, Va., 4(30a) Riedesel, F. von, Maj. Gen., 4{15) Sproule, George, 128 Roberdeau, Isaac, Maj., 181 Stedman, Charles, 170 Robert Clarke & Co., 39 Steuben, von, Major General, 4(28) Rochambeau,Count [de],218,219 Stevens, B. F., 33, 110 Romans, Bernard, 1(1, 3), 158 Stillwater, N.Y., 4(17, 18). See also Saratoga, N.Y. Rosenthal, L. N., 42 Stirling, Lord. See Alexander, William Ross, lieutenant, 43 Stone Bluff, Ga., 108 Russell,__, 79 Stony Point, N.Y., 2(17), 3(13), 4(21), 144 Russell, W. T., Capt., 106 Stuart, John, 49, 70,98 Sullivan, (Gen. John], 3(8) Saint Augustine, Fla., 15, 88-90, 91-93, 96-98, Sullivan's Island. See Fort Sullivan, S.C. 103-106 Superior, Lake, 14 Saint John, N.Y., 151, 152 Susquehanna River, 2(18) Saint Katharines, 108 Sussex County, Del., 191 Saint Lawrence Valley, 20 Swenska River, 84 San Francisco Bay, 68 San Marcos, 106, 107 Tanner, H. S., 131 Sandy Hook, N.Y., 61-63 Tarleton, [Banastre], 3(16) Sandy Hook Bar, NJ., 129, 139-141 Taylor, Isaac, 188(13) Saratoga, N.Y., 4{19), 174 Tennessee, 1(11) Sasquesehanok, 17 Thomson, Claud, 109 Sauthier, Claude Joseph, 61, 66, 163, 171, 175, 176 Thornton,John,204 INDEX 49

Ticonderoga. See Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Wallis, John, 78 Top Sail Inlet, N.C., 181 Walmscock, Vt., 4(16) Tour, Brion de la, 80 Washington, George, 1(18), 2(1-50), 3(1-22), 4(7, 13, Tower, Z. B., 209 33),25,81, 134,159,167,177,218,219 Trenton, N.J., 2(36), 3(9), 131, 134, 136 Washington, Lawrence, 2(3) Trudruffm, Pa., 4(10) Waterford, P., 12(11) Trurnbull,John,2(40) Wayne, Anthony, Gen., 3(13), 4(21) Tryon, William, Maj. Gen., 155, 163, 175, 176 Wayne, C. P., 53, 167 Turner, James, 59 Weatherby, Benjamin, 132 Webster, Daniel, 34 Wells, Edward, 5(7) United States of America, 1(17, 19), 2(50), 72, 73, West Indies, 15, 46, 51, 64,74 77-80; gulf coast, 41, 48; northeastern and north­ WestPoint,N.Y.,3(18), 158,161,162,179 central, 28; southwestern, 44; west coast, 11 West Virginia, 1(15), 2(25, 31, 48), 3(21). See also Urrutia, Jose, 44 Berkeley Springs, Great Kanawha River, Harpers Ferry, Uttle Kanawha River, Pawpaw Valentine, D. T., 171 Westmoreland County, Va., 2(8) Valley Forge, Pa., 2(37, 38) Wharton, Samuel, 71 Vancouver, George, 11 Wheeler, George M., Capt., 5(1-8) Vandalia, proposed State of, 49, 71 Wheeler, Thomas, 128 Vaughan, Samuel, 2(7) White Horse Tavern, Pa., 4(10) Veracruz, ~x., 15 White Plains, N.Y., 2(36), 3(7), 165-168 Vermont, 18;'--214. See also Bennington, Huberton, Wilkinson, James, 134, 137 Walmscock Williamsburg, Va., 2(47) Verplanck's Point, N.Y., 2(17) Wilmington, Del., 85 Virginia, 1(15, 16), 2(33, 48), 3(16, 21, 22), 4(24), Wimble, James, 182, 183 16, 26, 55, 68, 215, 216, 219; barracks for Winchester, Va., 2(13) Convention troops in, 217. See also Alexandria, World, map of, showing George Washington memo­ Four Mile Run, Fredericksburg, Gloucester, Great rials, 2(49) Fails, Mount Vernon, Osburns, Petersburg, Wright, H. G., 95 Rappahannock Farm, Richmond, Shenandoah Wright, Thomas, 128 National Park, Shenandoah Valley, Spencer's Ordi­ nary, Wakefield, Williamsburg, Winchester, Yeager, J., 54, 168 Yorktown York River, 4(33) Virtue, Emmins, & Co., 177 Yorktown, Va., 2(39, 41), 3(17), 4(33-35), 218,221 Yules, D. L., 95 Wailes, B. L. C., 42 Wakefield, Va., 2(8) Zaltieri, [Bolognino], 5(3), 11