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Predation of the Chinch Bug, Blissus Occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae) by Geocoris Uliginosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2008 Predation of the Chinch Bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae) by Geocoris uliginosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) J. D. Carstens University of Nebraska-Lincoln Frederick P. Baxendale University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Tiffany Heng-Moss University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Robert J. Wright University of Nebraska, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Carstens, J. D.; Baxendale, Frederick P.; Heng-Moss, Tiffany; and Wright, Robert J., "Predation of the Chinch Bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae) by Geocoris uliginosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)" (2008). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 157. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/157 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 81(4), 2008, pp. 328–338 Predation of the Chinch Bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae) by Geocoris uliginosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) J. D. CARSTENS,F.P.BAXENDALE,T.M.HENG-MOSS, AND R. J. WRIGHT Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583 ABSTRACT: Big-eyed bugs have been well documented as predators on a diverse group of arthropod prey in turfgrasses; however, little is known about the big-eyed bug species associated with buffalograss, or their feeding habits relative to the western chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber. -
Studies on the Seasonal Biology, Influence of Temperature on Immature Stages, and Damage to Field Corn by the Chinch Bug, Blissus Leucopterus Leucopterus (Say)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1988 Studies on the Seasonal Biology, Influence of Temperature on Immature Stages, and Damage to Field Corn by the Chinch Bug, Blissus Leucopterus Leucopterus (Say). Jose Fermin Negron-segarra Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Negron-segarra, Jose Fermin, "Studies on the Seasonal Biology, Influence of Temperature on Immature Stages, and Damage to Field Corn by the Chinch Bug, Blissus Leucopterus Leucopterus (Say)." (1988). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4523. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4523 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Host Preference of the Chinch Bug, Blissus Occiduus Author(S): Thomas E
Host preference of the chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Author(s): Thomas E. Eickhoff, Frederick P. Baxendale, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss Source: Journal of Insect Science, 6(7):1-6. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/1536-2442(2006)6[1:HPOTCB]2.0.CO;2 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/1536-2442%282006%296%5B1%3AHPOTCB %5D2.0.CO%3B2 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org ISSN: 1536-2442 Host preference of the chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Thomas E. Eickhoff, Frederick P. Baxendale and Tiffany M. Heng-Moss Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 Abstract The chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae), is an important pest of buffalograss, Buchloë dactyloides (Nutall) Engelmann and potentially other turfgrass, crop, and non-crop hosts. -
Evaluation of Warm-Season Turfgrasses for Resistance to The
HORTSCIENCE 42(3):718–720. 2007. the effects of pesticide use in urban areas and the potential for the development of resis- tance to insecticides, the identification of Evaluation of Warm-season plants with resistance offers an effective and environmentally responsible alternative Turfgrasses for Resistance to the for managing this pest. Differences in the susceptibility of several cool- and warm- Chinch Bug, Blissus occiduus season turfgrasses to chinch bugs have been well documented (Ahmad et al., 1984; Baker Thomas E. Eickhoff1, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, and et al., 1981; Gulsen et al., 2004; Heng-Moss Frederick P. Baxendale et al., 2002; Lynch et al., 1987; Mathais et al., Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 202 Plant 1990; Ratcliffe, 1982; Reinert and Dudeck, 1974). In buffalograss, Heng-Moss et al. Industry Building, Lincoln, NE 68583-0816 (2003) identified the cultivars Cody and Additional index words. bermudagrass, buffalograss, zoysiagrass, plant resistance, IPM, Tatanka as tolerant, whereas Prestige integrated pest management, plant breeding exhibited both tolerance and antixenosis to B. occiduus. Further research by Gulsen et al. Abstract. The chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber, has been documented as a serious pest (2004) identified the buffalograss genotypes of buffalograss, Buchloe¨ dactyloides (Nutall) Engelmann, and zoysiagrass, Zoysia ‘184’, ‘196’, and ‘PX3-5-1’ as highly resis- japonica Steudel, turf grown in the Midwest. In addition to these two warm-season tant to B. occiduus. Although researchers turfgrasses, several other warm-season grasses, including bermudagrass, Cynodon have identified resistance in bermudagrass dactylon (L.) Pers., may also be at risk of B. occiduus infestations. This research and zoysiagrass cultivars to other turfgrass evaluated selected bermudagrass and zoysiagrass cultivars for resistance to B. -
An Overview of the Heteroptera of Illinois
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 22 Number 4 - Winter 1989 Number 4 - Winter Article 1 1989 December 1989 An Overview of the Heteroptera of Illinois J. E. McPherson Southern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation McPherson, J. E. 1989. "An Overview of the Heteroptera of Illinois," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 22 (4) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol22/iss4/1 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. McPherson: An Overview of the Heteroptera of Illinois 1989 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 177 AN OVERVIEW OF THE HETEROPTERA OF ILLINOIS l J. E. McPherson ,2 ABSTRACT A key to adults of all heteropteran families known to occur in Illinois is presented together with general information on the biologies of these families. Also included are general references on Heteroptera and on individual families, particularly if those references involve studies of fauna that were conducted in Illinois, adjacent states, or nearby parts of Canada. The Heteroptera (true bugs) is a large insect order that occurs worldwide and is represented in America north of Mexico by about 45 families. Of these, 36 are known to occur in Illinois. The order is a well defined group characterized by (1) a segmented beak that arises from the front of the head and (2) wings that, when present and well developed, lie flat on the abdomen with the first pair usually leathery basally and membranous distally. -
Tolerance in St. Augustinegrass Germplasm Against Blissus Insularis Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae)
Published August 16, 2017 RESEARCH Tolerance in St. Augustinegrass Germplasm against Blissus insularis Barber (Hemiptera: Blissidae) Susana R. Milla-Lewis,* Katharine M. Youngs, Consuelo Arrellano, and Yasmin J. Cardoza S.R. Milla-Lewis, Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina ABSTRACT State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620; K.M. Youngs and Y.J. Cardoza, St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., (Walt.) Kuntze] is a widely used lawn grass Raleigh, NC 27695-7613; C. Arrellano, Dep. of Statistics, North in the southern United States due to its Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-8203. Received 20 May stoloniferous growth habit and shade tolerance. 2016. Accepted 1 Dec. 2016. *Corresponding author (susana_milla- However, St. Augustinegrass is prone to [email protected]). Assigned to Associate Editor Ambika Chandra. thatch accumulation, which is conducive to Abbreviations: FPLI, functional plant loss index; PI, plant introduction; pest problems, with the southern chinch bug SCB, southern chinch bug. (Blissus insularis Barber, SCB) being the most economically important one. Previous work to identify additional sources of SCB resistance t. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] reported genotypes with comparatively high Sis widely used as a lawn grass in warm, tropical, and sub- numbers of recovered insects but low damage tropical regions of the world (Sauer, 1972). It is a popular choice ratings. This study was conducted (i) to evaluate for lawns in the southern United States due to its aesthetically the performance of these materials in response pleasing appearance and shade tolerance (Busey and Davis, 1991; to varying SCB feeding densities, and (ii) Trenholm and Nagata, 2005). -
Southern Chinch Bug, Blissus Insularis Barber (Insecta: Hemiptera: Blissidae)1 Stacy Woods2
EENY-226 Southern Chinch Bug, Blissus insularis Barber (Insecta: Hemiptera: Blissidae)1 Stacy Woods2 Introduction Augustinegrass. Thus, the southern chinch bug does not need to leave its feeding ground, and spring infestations The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber, is an often begin where the pest injury stopped the preceding insect pest of St. Augustinegrass, Stenotaphrum secundatum season (Wilson 1929). (Walt.) Kuntze, a turf and pasture grass grown throughout the southern United States. This tiny pest, rarely measuring over 6 mm in length, causes millions of dollars in damage Distribution and Movement per year, as homeowners seek to control chinch bug Blissus insularis injury to St. Augustinegrass occurs outbreaks by applying insecticides and replacing damaged throughout the southern states (Wilson 1929). Within grass. For this reason, much research has focused on the Florida, the most severe damage occurs in the central and development of a more economic and effective mode of southern counties. control, although pesticide application remains the most popular method today. A population of Blissus insularis generally remains in the same area throughout the year (Kerr 1966). The southern The first reports of the southern chinch bug as an economic chinch bug has retained the ability of flight, yet only a small pest in the United States surfaced in Orange County, North proportion of the population appears to utilize flight as Carolina in 1783 (Beyer 1924). Since that time, the genus a means of dispersal. In most instances, a population of Blissus has become a well-known pest throughout the Blissus insularis moves from lawn to lawn within a neigh- southern United States, with scattered infestations in the borhood by walking from a heavily infested area to a fresh western states. -
WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2014/186805 Al 20 November 2014 (20.11.2014) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A01N 59/00 (2006.01) A01P 7/04 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, A01P 7/00 (2006.01) A01P 17/00 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, A01P 7/02 (2006.01) BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, PCT/US20 14/038652 KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (22) International Filing Date: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 19 May 2014 (19.05.2014) OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (25) Filing Language: English TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (26) Publication Language: English ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/824,689 17 May 2013 (17.05.2013) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (71) Applicant: LEE ANTIMICROBIAL SOLUTIONS, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, LLC [US/US]; 430 Bedford Road, Suite 203, Armonk, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, New York 10504 (US). -
Toxic, Repellent and Antifeedant
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DEL MOLISE Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences PhD Course in: AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (CURRICULUM: Sustainable plant production and protection) (CYCLE XXIX) PhD thesis TOXIC, REPELLENT AND ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITIES OF LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILLER (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS (L.) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) ADULTS S.S.D. AGR/11 Coordinator of the PhD Course: Prof. Giuseppe Maiorano Supervisor: Prof. Giuseppe Rotundo Co-Supervisor: Prof. Antonio De Cristofaro PhD Student: Maria Giovanna Di Stefano Matr: 151609 Academic Year 2015/2016 INDEX RIASSUNTO pag. 4 1. INTRODUCTION pag. 6 1.1. ESSENTIAL OIL (EO) pag. 7 1.2 PLANT pag. 8 1.2.1 THE LAMIACEAE FAMILY pag. 8 1.2.2 LAVANDULA GENUS pag. 8 1.2.3 LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILLER pag. 11 1.3 INSECT pag. 12 1.3.1 COLEOPTERA pag. 12 1.3.2 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BEETLES pag. 13 1.3.3 FAMILY CURCULIONIDAE, THE SNOUT BEETLES pag. 16 1.3.4 THE GRANARY WEEVIL, SITOPHILUS GRANARIUS (L.) pag. 16 1.3.5 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF S.GRANARIUS pag.20 1.4. INERT DUSTS pag. 22 1.4.1 GROUPS pag. 22 1.4.2 APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE pag 24 2. AIM OF THE WORK pag 29 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS pag. 30 3.1. PLANT MATERIAL pag. 30 3.2. EXTRACTION pag. 31 3.3 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pag. 31 3.4. INSECT pag. 32 3.5. BIOASSAY TO EVALUATE ACTIVITY OF EO pag. 32 3.5.1 CONTACT TOXICITY pag. 32 3.5.2 FUMIGANT TOXICITY pag. 33 3.5.3 REPELLENCY ON FILTER PAPER DISC pag. -
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement Into and Within the Greater Caribbean Region
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement into and within the Greater Caribbean Region Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) EVALUATION OF PATHWAYS FOR EXOTIC PLANT PEST MOVEMENT INTO AND WITHIN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN REGION January 9, 2009 Revised August 27, 2009 Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) ______________________________________________________________________________ Authors: Dr. Heike Meissner (project lead) Andrea Lemay Christie Bertone Kimberly Schwartzburg Dr. Lisa Ferguson Leslie Newton ______________________________________________________________________________ Contact address for all correspondence: Dr. Heike Meissner United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27607, USA Phone: (919) 855-7538 E-mail: [email protected] ii Table of Contents Index of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations and Definitions ..................................................................................................... -
Of the Genus Blissus
Biosystematics of the "Leucopterus Com plex" of the genus Blissus (Heteroptera': Lygaeidae) David E. Leonard Bulletin 677 March 1966 The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................. 5 HISTORICAL REVIEW .......................................................................... 7 MATERIAL AND METHODS ......................................................................8 Rearing ........................... ...................................................................... 8 Crossing Experiments ................................................................................ 8 Cytogenetics ............................................................................................9.. BIOLOGY ........................................................................................................9 SPECIES ACCOUNTS ..................... .... .................................................... 11 Blissas leucopteras leacopteras (Say) .....................................................11. Life History .................. .... ....................................................11 Hosts ......................................................................................12 Predators and Parasites .............................................................. 12 ...Diseases ............................ .. ................................................13. Dlstrlbut~on ............................................................................... -
Heteroptera of Concern to Southern U.S
HeteropteraHeteroptera ofof ConcernConcern toto SouthernSouthern U.SU.S.. Julieta Brambila, USDA-APHIS-PPQ Invasive Arthropod Workshop Southern Plant Diagnostic Network 7 - 9 May 2007 Clemson, South Carolina HeteropteraHeteroptera ofof ConcernConcern toto SouthernSouthern U.SU.S.. Coreidae Leptoglossus zonatus Pentatomidae Leptoglossus occidentalis Aelia acuminata and A. rostrata Bagrada cruciferarum Lygaeidae Biprorulus bibax Blissus antillus Dichelops furcatus and D.melacanthus Dieuches armatipes Edessa meditabunda Dimorphopterus gibbus Euschistus heros and E. quadrator Nysius huttoni and N. vinitor Halyomorpha halys Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Loxa deducta Spilostethus pandurus Musgraveia sulciventris Oebalus poecilus and O. ypsilongriseus Miridae* Scotinophara lurida Adelphocoris lineolatus Tibraca limbativentris Creontiades dilutus Creontiades pallidus Scutelleridae Lygus gemellatus, L. rugulipennis, Eurygaster integriceps and L. pratensis Notostira elongata Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus Stenodema calcarata *Not included in this presentation Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann Coreidae -Original distribution is western Canada, western U.S., and Mexico. Has spread to NE Canada, midwestern states, NE U.S., and SE U.S. -WV, AL -Italy! Of concern for homeowners because large numbers congregate around windows and doors in late fall in northeastern Photo from David Cappaert www.forestryimages.org U.S. looking for overwintering sites. Prevent their entry to homes by fixing door and window frames, cracks, etc. Western Conifer