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UbXTE;DHi4TIOPEi

Infor¶uation Paper r&o 10

. A bX3SARY OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE GEOGRAPHICALTERMS WITH ENGLISH EQUIVAIZXTS

Geographic Names Division Department of Technical Services U.S. Army Topographic Command

I August 1go

This glossary consists of twenky-two separate lists of geographio terms, with corresponding English terms, for the twenty-two oountries named in the Table of Contents. The date of compilation is sited on each list. The English term(s) corresponding to eaah local geographia term were applied after objeotive study of oartographio and other souroe materials, and do not necessarily refleot dictionary or other normalized u6cfget3,

d!ABLE OF CONTENTS

Argentina 1, 2 Honduras Bolivia 3 Mexiao Brazil 4 Nioaragua Chile 5, 6 Panema Colombia Paraguay * Costa Rica 'iI Peru Cuba 9, 10 Portugal Dominioan Republio 11 Puerto Rio0

Eouador Spain .$, 25, 26.1 El*Salvador i; Uruguay Guatemala a Venezuela 28

A AlWiNTSNA - 1968

;I 1m ...... nass aasilla ...... rural dwelling ;lp;L ...... ~~11,, pond cauce ...... intermittent :Igll:ldCl ...... WCII, spring, pond, intermittent pond, cerrillada ...... ‘..... hills, mountain . marsh, lake, intermittent lake, intcr- ccrrillos ...... hills, mountain mittcnt salt lake cerrito( s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), peak &ac&r ...... store cerro(s) .. ., ...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur, peak, .Jtiplanicie ...... pliItCilU, mcs3, plain volcanic cone ;~llipkmo ...... terrace chacrjl ...... rural dwelling altitos ...... mountain chareo ...... intermittent pond, marsh dfo( s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), , chihuido ...... hill, mountain . ridge chorrillo ...... stream alturas ...... hill cidnaga ...... marsh angostura ...... gorge eolina ...... hill a pcadero ...... railroad stop colonia ...... colonia arrccifc ...... con0 ...... volcanic cone, hill arroyito ... ..( ...... stream cordillera ...... mountains, mountain range, ridge ...... stream, intermittent stream, section of eord6n ...... hills, mountain(s), mountain range, stream, , , ridge, spur, slope, plateau stream , corrida ...... ridge bahia ...... , , , inlet, section of stream costa ...... ridge, slope, stream bajada ...... , slope cremcrfa ...... factory bajo ...... valley, , depression cuchilla ...... hills, mountain range, ridge, spur balncario ...... resort euenca ...... basin haliado(s) ...... marsh cuesta(s) ...... hill, mountain, ridge, spur banco( s) ...... reef, (s) cumbrc( s) . . . . . , ...... mountain(s), ridge - barda( s) .. , ...... ridge, escarI;ment, , mesa, slope cumbrecita ...... ridge .. -bardita ..... : ...... hill cumbrera ...... mountains bilrranca( S) ...... hills, slope, cliff, ; ravine depnrtamcnto . , ...... second-orderadministrative division IMTld ...... marsh, intrrmittcnt lake desagpadero ...... marsh I~;llIiill ...... m;irsli desagties ...... marsh lxx!il ...... stream moulli, narrows destacamentopolicfa . . police post bodcga ...... I...... store dcsvio ...... railroad siding, railroad stop boliche ...... store dique ...... , pond bolsbn ...... depression distrito ...... first-order administrative division boquerbn ...... pass embalse ...... ; reservoir boquete ...... pass embarcadero ...... railroad stop, railroad station borde ...... ridge empalme ...... * ... railroad junction bordo( s) ...... : ..... mountain, hill, slope enscnada ...... bay, bight escorial(es) ...... lava field bra20 ...... Stream,’ int&mittent stream, stream escuela ...... school : channel, inlet escuela national ...... school cabaiia ...... rural dwelling estaci6n ...... railroad station cab0 I ...... , point estancia ...... ranch cnjon ...... ?. stream, valley estero( s) ...... marsh,lake ralcta ...... cove, bay, inlet, estrecho ...... campo(s) ...... plnin( s) ex fortin ...... , ..... aband&xd fort 4ada ...... Ftrcam, intermittent, stream, drainage fAbrica ...... factory , valley, marsh 610 ...... ridge, spur, mountain(s) cafiadb (cafiadones) . stream, intermittent stream, ravine, val- fondeadero ...... anchorage . . . . . ‘. ley, fortin ...... fort ._ canal ...... A...... drainage canal, navigation canal, marine glaciares ...... glaciers channel, lake channel, stream chan- golf0 ...... , bay : nel, distributary ’ grupo ...... <. ... islands cancha...... stream bank guadal .. :...... marsh cantera ...... mine I haras ...... rural dwelling capilla ...... chapel huaicos. huaiquerla .... badlands cara ...... rural dwelling iglesia ...... church

1 * 4 ‘c

factory ingrnio ...... piedras ...... rocks In water CI~(~) ...... (s) ’ planicie ...... plain islc*ta ...... island . playa ...... islotc(s) ...... island(s) portezuelo ...... pass btmo ...... portillo ...... pass jagiiel ...... well pozo(s) ...... well. lake, pond(s) Iago ...... : ...... lake, intermittent lake, pond promontorio ...... hill laguna(s) ...... lake(s), intermittent lake(s), pond(s), provincia ...... first-order admipistrative division intermittent p&d(s), lagoon, salt pncnte ...... bridge pond, salt lake(s), section of a lake, Pucrta * . * * * * * * * - - * - - . Pass lakebed, marsh(es), intermittent sa1t pllCrt0 ...... CqVC, bay, inlet, anchorage pond, intermittent salt lakes, salt flat pucsto ...... rural dwelling punta ...... flanos ...... plain point, cape, peak, hill, mountain(s), spur lu111a( s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur puntas ...... headwaters lomada( s) ...... hill(s) fomita( S) .. .!...... hill(s), mountain(s) ... puntilla ...... ; ..... peak quebrada ...... stream, intermittent stream, ravine, macizo ...... mountain(s) canyon, valley mahuida ...... hill(s), mountain(s), mountain range queserfa ...... mnllin ...... marsh, depression, stream factory manantial ...... spring rada ...... anchorage . mcdnnito( s) ...... (s) ranch0 ...... ranch republica mCdnno( s) ...... dune(s) ...... republic menuco ...... marsh restinga ...... reef rfa ...... mesa ...... mesa riacho ...... slream, intermittent stream, stream mcscta ...... mesa, plateau, plain, hill, mountain channel, anabranch, marine channel mcdn ...... mesa, mountain ...... _ ...... rfo ” mina(s) ...... mine(s) ...... stream .. intermittent stream, stream channel, anabranch, distributary, ma- mogote( s) ...... mountain, peak(s) rine channel, estuary monte( s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), scrubland . monument0 natural ... national park nsco ...... mountain roca( 5) ...... rock(s) in water, rock on land, cliff morrito ...... mountain ...... rums. lOOtT ...... hill, mountain, peak, volcanic cone, ru;1?)y i .. point ...... salt flat . aevado( s ) ...... mountain(s), mountain range salina(s) ...... salt flat, salt lake obraje ...... factory salinera ...... salina ojo ...... spring salitral ...... -r: ‘salt flat(s) salto( s) ...... (s), pampa ...... plain(s), salt flat pampillas ...... plain scrranfa( s) ...... mountains, hills, mountain range, ridge pampita ...... plain . sierra(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), mountain range, pantanos ...... marsh ridge, ,spur parada ...... railroad stop subida ...... slope, pass; mountain parader0 ...... : ..... railroad stop territorio national .... : first-order administrative division parah ...... locality travesia- ...... desert parque national ...... national park vado ...... ford partido ...... second-order administrative division V:lllC(S) ...... ~7...... valley(s) .. rayhe PO ...... pass, ford, marine channel, stream vcga(s) ...... marsh f , channel ventisquero( s) ...... glacier(s) peiia ...... rock on land, mountain villa ...... rural dwelling peiiasco ...... rock on land vol& (volcanes) ..... volcanic cone(s) pnlnsula ...... pen/nsula, land- zanja ...... stream, drainage’canal ptcacho ...... peak zanj6n ...... stream, intermittent’&eam @CO ...... peak, hill, mountain, volcanic cone . . @+a ...... mountain

2 abra pass * fortin fort aguada spring golf0 gulf, bay altiplanicie plateau, high plain isla(s) island(s) alto(s) mountain(s), hill(s), height(s) lag0 lake altura height, upland laguna(s) lake(s) apacheta cairn loma hill(s), mountain(s) ap&dice mountain spur lomerlo hills archipiglaga , meseta plateau atenales plains I misi& mission anoyo stream, intermittent stream monte(s) mountain(s), forest bah;a bay, marsh morro(s) hill(s),’ mountain(s) bajlo . flat naciente stream source baKado(s) swamp(s) neva do(s) mountain(s) borateras salt flat nudo mountains cachuela rapid(s) 40 spring cadena mountains Pam&) cajo’n, cajones pawa gorge, gorges pantano swamp campo(s) plain(s) parader0 railroad halt caiiada intermittent stream pas0 pass canal canal, channel p&ninsula can”o’n canyon, gorge, depression pica peak, mountain ccrrito hill, mountain planicie plaiti, plateau cerro(s) mountain(s), hill(s) planos plains chaco(s) plain(s) portetuelo cie’neg3 marsh . pozo spting, waterhole cocha lake provincia provi rice colina hill(s) punta point, mountain con0 mountain puntilla hill cordillera mountain system, range quebrada stream, intermittent stream cord& mountain rgpido ’ rapid cuenca valley, bnsin repu’blica republic cuesta hill, ridge, mountain slope tZ0 , stream cumbre(s) mountain(s), peak(s) ru+a(s) ruin(s) cumbrera ’ mountains salar salt flat curiche swamp, marsh, stream - salinas salt lake, curich& swamp, marsh, stream salt0 . rapids de1 ta -delta serranf;(s) mountains, hill range departamento departmeut sierra(s) mountain(s) encan”da gorge vado ford estaci& railroad station valle valley estrecho strait vertiente slope faldas slope Volc& mountain

I

3 m e ...I . .j grota, grotao stream , B&AZIL l . 1%; .IJ !’ irrarane . . . stream r i&a (6) ...... island(s), rock(s) .in water acude ...... reservoir i d ilhCu, ilhota, ilhote island stream , Agua ...... : _. lag0 (s) ...... , ... lake (s) , lagoon(s) alagado ...... swamp lagoa ...... lagoon, pond, lake, intermittent lslw alto(s) ...... hill(s), ridge, iapland, spur .; laje ...... rock in water, reef aparados ...... escarpment ;. i lajeado ...... stream arquipelago ..... islands. mar ...... marine channel arroio ...... stream, intcnnfttent stream : .’ marimbu ...... stream at01 ...... monte ...... hill, mountain, upland bain ...... bay, estuary, inlet, lake morro(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), upland, ridge, baixo(s) ...... reef(s) peak, headland banco ...... marine bank, shoal, tidal flats ‘. outeiro(s) ...... hill(s) banhado ...... stream, marsh parada ...... railroad stop barra ...... entrance paran& ...... stream, distributary, anabranch. barragem ...... reservoir stream channel bracinho ...... :. stream channel, distributary . parcel . . , . . . . . shoal bras0 . . : . . . stream distributary, anabranch, ‘en- passagem . . . . . reach trance pedra(s) . . . . rock(s) in water, hill, mountain braco,de mar . . . inlet pcdral ...... rocks in water brejso, brejo ...... stream, intermittent stream pica peak, hill, mountain cabeccfra . . . . . stream planalto’:1:::::: plateau, upland cabecos ...... hills, upland plataforina . . . . railroad stop dabo ...... cape, point, headland ponta, pontal . . point cachocira(s) . cascade(s) , rapids, waterfall(s) , praia . . . . . beach cnchocirinha cascade i quedas . . rapid (s), cascade (s) calhau . . . rock in water rapfde (French) : rapid (s) campina . . . . plain ’ raso ...... ,,.. upland campos upland recife(s) . . ...+.. reef(s) cariada (Spanish) stream . regiZ0 ...... region canal . . . marine channel, stream channel, repress ...... reservoir stream section, anabranch, gorge reseniatorio .I.. . . reservoir cascata cascade restinga . . .. .sand arca, barrier beach cerro (Spanish) 1 hill riach&j, riacho . stream, intermittent Stream c&r0 . hill chapada . . . hills, hill range, ridge, upland,%pur ribcirao . ._, .. . stream, intermittent stream chapadgo . spur -_ rio . :. .. . stream,, stream section, intermittent colinas (Spanish) hills : *. stream, distributary, annbranch. contraforte . . ridge ‘stream channel, estuary, tidal creek cordilhcira . . hill range, upland - riozinho I . . . , . . . stream corixa . , stream, stream channel, anabraixh; rochedos ...... rocks in water wetland ruinas . . ; ruins coroa :. marine bank, shoal, reef, island, cas- saco ...... cove, bay, bight cade .*..,,..... waterfall . salto corredeira . rapids, cascade . . sanga e...... stream corrego . . . . stream, intermittent stream -‘: saut (French) cascade coxiiha hill(s), hilJ.range, ridge , :: :I serra(s) .. ,: . . . hill(s) ,mountain (s) ,upland, hill KWc. curiche (Spanish) marsh -:!: mountain range, ridge, escarpment. distrito federal administrative division (fedeMS dis- . spur trict) ‘..:; serrinha , ...... , . hill enscada . . . cove, bay, bight serrate ...... hill, peak, upland espigG0 . _ . . hill range, .mountain, upknici,~ ‘- tabuleiro . .* ; . . . upland estai$io . , . . . . railroad station -tepui (In*) . mesa administrative division (SC&) , estado . .’ . territbrio ? . . administrative division (territory) estados’ unidos united st&cs : traves& ,.:...... rapids, waterfall estrcito . . . . . tidal cre&? ;r .: trompa ...... upland fonte termal hot spri&{ vnla, valgo.,. : . . . . stream fur0 . . . stream, distributary, siream; channel, varj5o . . . ,...... marsh 4 annbranch, marine chapel, tidal vazante : ; ,-...... stream creek .. .’ ,’ i..,.,: vereda -1...... stream, intermittent stream galho ...... stream ‘.._ ,. :: .,. ‘;. . vcrtcnte .; . . . . stream gnrganta ...... gorge . . 2i.; ;. volt3 .‘. .;...... stream bend . ‘C . . CE& - 1967

;ti]ril ...... pass,cove, bay, cuchillo ...... hill pass,; mountain, spur ;:&clrOmo ...... airport cuesta ...... al-i-opmrto ...... airport cueva(s) ...... cave(s) ;!‘qI:l.Y ...... spring . cumbre(s) ...... 1..... hiil(s), mountain ~1~~l~i1113...... spring dcpnrtamento ...... second-ordct administrative division ;lilO(s) ...... hiII(s), mountain(s), peak, ridge . dcscmbnrcadcro ...... landing ;l!t:!r&s ...... hills dcsicrto ...... dcscrt nnctin ... 1...... bay, fjord divisndero ...... mountain, hill ;IlI~~OitUr?,l, ...... narrows, gorge dunas .i ...... :II,xhrtn cairn embalsc ...... rcscrvoir, lake, intcrmittcnt lake ;rrcI,i&Iago...... islands empalmc ...... -.‘t ClilrOiKl station :urtcifc(s) ...... reef(s) cncarindo(s) ...... reentrant, pass .nrrOyO ...... stream, intermittent str$m, anabranch ensenada ...... cove, bay, fjord; reentrant lxlhia ...... bay, cove. , fjord, anchorage, entrada ...... entrance to channel, marine channel, harbor fjord, bay bnjnda ...... spur estaci6n ...... railroad station bnjo(s) ...... shoal(s), reef, wetland cstancia ...... ranch halncario ...... resort cstcro ...... strqam, intermittent stream, stream sec- 1~dsc0 ...... ferry tion, anabranch, cove, fjord, anchorage IWllCO ...... bank, shoal, reef cstrccho ...... strait, mnrinc channel, bay baiios,bniios termales . . spa rstunrio ..... ; ...... fjord bnrrancn ...... gorge farallon(es) ...... rock(s) in water, island(s), reef barreal ...... mudspring finca ...... farm boca ...... stream ‘mouths marine channel* strait* fiordo ...... fjord, marine channel &nd, cove fondcndero ...... anchorage braze ...... tidnl creek, marine channel, inlc!, fjord, fucrte ...... military post bay, stream g6yscr ...... gcyscr cnbo ...... cape, point, headland golfillo ...... , ..... sound cndcna ...... mountains golf0 ...... 7 sound, gulf, bay cajbn (cajones) ...... stream, intermittent stream, valley, grupo ...... i+nds, mountains reentrant hncic’nda ...... farm cih ...... cove hijuela ...... farm c&ta ...... cove, bay, fiord, harbor hotel ...... hotel campamento ...... camp i.&(s) ...... island(s), section of island camp0 ...... plain @ta ...... : island cnmpo de hiclo ...... icecap I islote(s) ...... island(s) camposdd glaciares ... iccficld istmo ...... isthmus cnfiucl6n ...... StiCNll lago(s) ...... lake(s), intermittent lake, pond, inlet.

canal ...... mnrinc_ channel, fjord, irrigation ditch l fjord, cove ctinalizo ...... marine channel laguna(s) ...... lake(s), intermittent lake,, lagoon, pond, cnrrera ...... marine channel salt lake, streammouth cnsn(s) ...... building(s) Ian&as ...... I ...... rocks in water cayo ...... island, rock in water llanada ...... plain ccrrillo(s) ...... hill(s), mountain ’ llano(s) ...... plain(s) cwrito(s) ...... hill(s), mount&(s) llanuras ...... plains . cerro(s) ...... hill(s); mountain(s), peak, volcanic cone, loberia ...... scpl rookery spur, ridge, headland lomn(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), bluff(s), ridge, peak, chorrillo ...... stream spur colina ...... hill mncizo ...... mountain(s) con0 ...... mountain mnllin ...... mountain mead& cordillera ...... hills, mountains, mountain sYstems mnnto(s) ...... mint mountain range hill, spur, promontory cord&r ...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur, moun- zzta’ ...... * * ’ * ’ . * ’ . . ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ +rin. plateau, spur, ridgc tain range mina(l) ...... mint(s) corrida ...... ridge minns dc cobre ...... ‘copper mines qosta ...... mineral ...... mint covndera ...... mine mogotc ...... hill, mountain, island

5 y”lltC’(S) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), volcanic cone qucbrada .. ., ...... stream, intermittent stream 1110l~tSn ...... hill Cpilltil ...... farm n~orrillo, morrito ...... mountain rada ...... rondsiead lljorro(s)’ ...... hill(s), mountain(s), spur, peak, promon- rcptblicn ...... republic’ tory, headland, point, rock in water rescr,,as forestlIes ...... forest rcscrve ,lc.vndo(S) ... _ ...... ,mountnin(s), peak rcsgunrdo ...... police post &ill;1 ...... mint rincbn, rinconada ..... reentrant +(s) . .:...... spring(s) p;\rnp;l ...... plain, saltflat rio ...... strcnm, intcrmittcnt stream, estuary p:lr;&ro ...... railroad stop risco(s) ...... cliff(s), mountain, hill pso ...... pass, marine ch:uincl, n:rrrows, ford, rota(s) ...... rock(s) in water, island, reef snddlc rompicnte(s) ...... rock(s) in water, reef(s) pc?-l:~(s) ...... rock(s) in water, hill. mo?mtain roquerio ...... rocks in water l~~b~~i~~~~da ...... pcninsuln salnr, s&a(s) ...... snltflnt p7itjn ...... rock in watrr, peak, mountain Salt0 ...... waterfall pica(s) ...... peak(s), mountain(s), hill(s) scno ...... sound, fjord, bay, cove picdra ...... rock in water, hill; mountain, spur scrrania(s) ...... mountains, mountain range, hills, ridge ,~k~uc(s) ...... spring(s) sirrra(s) ...... mountains, hills, mountain range pl:inta ... ;...... mine surgidcro ...... anchorage playa ...... beach tenedero ...... anchorage portczuclo ...... : .. pClSS tcrmas ...... spa portillo ...... pass tela(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s) pa ...... pond tmnquc ...... rcscrvoir, lake po”0 ...... spring tilncl ...... railroad tunnel, highway tunnel . lx-omontotio ...... peninsula, headland vallc ...... vallc-y, stream provincin ...... first-order administrativ6 division vcga(s) ...... wetland, savanna, qasis,mountain mea- pucrtn(s) ...... pass CiO\I’* S~ltflilt l pucrto ...... harbor, anchorage, bay, cove vcntisquero(s) ...... glacier(s) puna ...... plateau verticnte ...... spring puntn, puntilln ...... point, hill, mountain, peak, spur, ‘head- ~~~$~ ...... f arm YUIU~LII ...... volcanic cone land ., ,puquio ...... zanjon _. : ...... Strcilm

6 alto(s) ...... * . hill(s) , mountain(s) , ridge islote(s) ...... isiand (s) , rocks in water nltura(s) ...... mountain (6) istmo ...... peninsula, divide an&n ...... W lag0 ...... lake ‘ arrhipi6lago ...... archipelago, islands laguna (s) ...... laioon(s), lake(s), pond(s), tarn(s), b:111in ...... bay, cove, lagooh marsh bnjo ...... shoal, r+f . ‘llanos ...... plain balneario ...... beach loma (s) ...... hill (s) , mountain(s) , ridge, spur boca(s) ...... stream mouth(s) , distributary, end macizo ...... mountains trance, former entrance mar ...... bay, bocana ...... stream mouth, cove mesa(s) ...... mesa (s) , hill(s) boquerbn ...... Pa= montaiia(s) ...... mountain(s) , hill(s), ridge braze ...... stream, stream chan&l, distribu- montc(s) ...... hill(s) , mountain range tary, anabranch, marine channel morro (s) ...... hill(s), spur, headland, island(s) brazuelo ...... stream, stream chahnel nevado ...... mountain cabo ...... cape, point, headland paradero...... railroad stop caleta ...... cove paramillo ...... upland callej6n ...... Pass pirimo(s) ...... upland, ridge cafiada ...... stream channel @asa ...... stream mouth canal ...... navigation canal, marine channel pas0 ...... ,...... pa= caiio ...... stream, stream channel, distribu- pciia (s) ...... hill (s) , ridge tary, anabranch, navigation canal, pefibn ...... hill entrance picacho ...... peak cascada ...... waterfall I pica(s) ...... peak (s) , mountain(s) cast010 ...... fort piedra ...... hill, n)ouxitain cay0 (s) ...... island(s), rocks in wa.ter playa, playbn ...... beach cerro(s) ...... mountain(s) , hill(s) , peak, ridge, puente ...... natural bridge spur, upland, headland punta ...... point, cape charca ...... lake, marsh quebrada ...... , stream, distributary chorrera . . rapids rada . .’ ...... roadstead, cove ciCnaga (s) lake(s) , pond(s) , marsh, lagoon, tarn(s) pamal ...... spur’ cima . . . . hill ihpidos ...... rapids colina , . . hill(s) , ridge raudal (es) ...... rapids, cascade, waterfall colonia penal . . prison represa .... , ...... reservoir comisaria first-order administrative -division l’eptiblica ...... republic (independent political cordillera ’ . . . mountain(s) , hill(s) , Imountain sys- entity) tem, ridge, spur rip&n ...... cove costa . . 1. . : . beach rio ...... stream, distributary, qabranch triter . . . . volcanic&cone rota(s) . . . . . rock(s) in water cuchilla . . . . ridge, spur, hill(s) , mountain(s) sabanas ...... savanna(s) cucsta . . . . . ridge saliente . : ...... spur, interfluve,. motintains . drpartameAt0 first-order administrative division salina(s) ...... salina (s) cnscnada bay, cove cstaci6n . railroad station salto . . . , . . waterfall ester0 . . . . . stream, stream channel, distribu- serrania, sierra . mountains, mountain range, hill(s)I , tary, marine channel, deltaic ridge watercourse tabl6n ...... hill farallones ridge, qountain teta ...... - .,:;., . hill filo . ridge, spur valle ...... valley, headwater..basin Iuc&e fort volcin ...... volcanic cone, moutitain golf0 : : 9 . gulf, bay vuelta . . . 1...... anabranch in tendencia . . . first-order administrative division, zanja, zanjc% . . . stream isIa(s) . . isiand (s)

7 pl!o mountain, hill boca stream mouth bah:a bay btazo stream bajos shoal cabo cape cniY0 stteam pas0 ford cantO;r canton p&a t0Ck cen&) mountain(s) penr’nsula peninsula cima mountain pica peak, mountain, cordillera mountain range, hill PIwa beach disttito district pnwincia province estaci& Punta point station quebrada(s) stteam(s) estero estuary, channel, tepiblica republic’ . stream do river, stream, golf0 gulf, bay channel isla(s) island(s) toca rock iZIg lake . sabana(s) savanna(s), laguna lagoon, lake plain(s) Ilanun(s) plain(s) valle valley lomos hills volclcn volcano, moun- meseta plateau tain montes mountains stream

8 h-b ra ...... , . . gorge delta ...... , ...... delta acueducto ...... , reservoir derramadero(s) . . . . a3ufera ...... cove dcsembarcadero . . . , landing a!t.o(s) ...... i .... hill(s) , mountain(s) embalse ...... reservoir ancladero ...... anchorage embzrcadcro ...... landi &g ai)cadcro, apeadero enscnada ...... cove, bay, bight, inlet de fcrrocarril .... railroad stop entrada ...... cbve archipielago .. ;. .... islands railroad junction arenales ...... , ... beach entronque ...... arrccife (s) ...... reef(s) estncion ...... railroad station arroyo ...... stream, intermittent stream, tidal ester0 ...... tidal creek, estuzzy, inlet, lagoon. creek marsh, pond, cove, bay, stream bahia ...... bay, cove, inle! ester6n ...... tidal creek baji’o ...... reef estribo ...... ridge, hill, spur bajo (s) ...... shoal (s) , reef(s) , (s) farb ...... lighthouse banco(s) ...... shoal(s) , reef(s) fondezdero ...... enchorage boca ...... stream mouth, entrance, inlet, ma- fuerte ...... fort rine channel, 6onfiuence, estu- fundo ...... estate ary, cove, bay, bight golf0 .... , ...... gulf hacienda . : ...... estate bocaron ...... bay bocas ...... , ...... marine channel hato ..... , ...... es&Me boldn ...... : .... bay laberinto ...... islands boquerdn ...... marine channel ligo ...... wnd boquitas .. ; ...... ditch mouths laguna (s) ...... 12goo3, pond(s), lzke, marsh braze ...... '.': .. stream, intermittent stream sx-zmp, mangrove swamp caballete ...... loma (s) ...... hill(s) , mountein (s) , ridge, terract cnbeza ...... : . f%%, reef, shoal(s) lomerio ...... ridge, mountains .. ~cabczadas ...... : . headwaters lomi ta ...... hill cnbczo (s) ...... reef (s) , shoal(s) marismas ...... mangrove swamp . cabo ...... cape medano (s) ...... island (s) , reef(s) , shoal(s) calcta(s) ...... (s) , bight mesa ...... mesa caleton ...... cove mina(s) ...... mine(s) cafiada ...... stream, intermittent stream mogote (s) ...... hill(s) , mountain(s), islend canal ...... drainage canrrl, navigation canal, monte(s) .' ...... hill (s) , mountain(S) - drainage ditch, marine channel, monument0 ...... monument distributary mor~illo ...... hill, island canalizo ...... marine channel mtieile (s) ...... landing cafibn ...... canyon, valley municipio ...... second-order adminfstrztive divi-: cantera (s) ...... mine (s) sion castillo ...... - ..... fort nacimiento springs, headwaters cayeria ...... island> par2dero ... I : : : : : : : railroad stop cayito ...... hammock pasa ...... mzrine chznnel cnyo (s) ...... island(s) , hammock, peninsula, paso ...... marine channel, pass, ford reef, hill peladas ...... mountaii cnyuelo(s) ...... island (s) pefias ...... CUT ccjn ...... hill, peak penfnsula ...... )xninsula cc11trn1 ...... sugar central ~ pefi6n ...... headland ccrro (s), ...... hill(s) , mountain(s) pica ...... hill, mountain, peak charco . . .. :...... i pond piedra (s) ...... hill(s) , rock(s) in water ci&iaga ...... marsh, mangrove swamp, lake pinales ...... pine forest * compfiirr ngrlcola . . estate * playa ...... beach cortlillcra ...... hill (s), ridge PGZ3 ...... cove cortc (s) ...... drainage ditch (es) pozo ...... headwaters cuchilln (s) . . . . . , . . . hill(s) , ridge provfncia ...... firstskder administrat.ive division cucnca ...... val!ey pucrto ...... ; . harbor, entrance, landing, marine cucsta ...... mountain channel, cove, bay cueva (s) :. . . . , . . . . . cave(s) punta ...... i point, cape -

quebrado ...... marine channel rzda ...... anchorage realengo (s) ...... public land rinc6n ...... ,.I cove , ri0 ...... stream, intermittent siream, stream secticn, drainage ditch, &earn mouth, tidal creek rota ...... rock in water, island ruinas ...... ruins 0: 2 former central sabzna (s) ...... savanna (s) ._ salina (s) ...... salin (s) , tidal flat. salt0 ...... waterfall sierrz (s) ...... hill (s) , mountain(s), mountain r2nge, ridge silla ...... saddle, mountain subida ...... spur surgidero ...... anchorage terrenos ...... estate t&a(s) ...... hill(s) torn0 ...... stream bend torrenteras ...... marine channel ralle ...... valley xanja ...... drainage ditch, stream

10 . A l l

* DoMlNlcAN REPUBLIC - 1957

alto(s) hill(s), mountain(s) isle island arroyo stream isleta , island behfa bay, Iaguna(s) lye, lawon(d pond(s), swamp(s) bnjo shoal, depression, salt fiat lagunita marsh bdneario spa IJanada plain boca (de1r(o) streammouth loma hill(s), mountain(s) bran, stream lometa, lomita hill, hillock cabeza beadland, bIuff mogote mountain, hill. cabezota headland, bluff monte mountain, hill Cdl0 cape morro hill, bluff, headland caleta cove nacimiento headwater call?& cove, bay i-0 passage; pass; ‘ford cazada stream peria hill CMfd channei pe;io’n mountain can”o(s) stream(s), channel(s) peLiones cliffs cay0 key, island pico peak, mountain cd a peak piddra rock central Central (sugar factory) playa beach(es) cerrito hill playita beach cerro(s) hill(s), mountain(s) potreros pasture lands charca, charco pond, swamp Pow well cie;laga, cidnega swamp,marsh provincia province cordillera mountain range puelto bay,‘cove, bight; pass cuchilla hill punta point, peak, mountain cuesta ridge quebrada stream, ravine cueva(s) cave(s) d0 river, stream embarcadero landing rota rock ensenada bay ruinas ruins entrada inlet sabana savanna esters estuary, bay salado salt flat, salt marsh firme hill(s), mountain(s) salt0 waterfall fondo(s) depression(s), flat(s) sierra ridge, mountain ridge fortaleza fort sitio site fuerte fort subida slope, f&o ridge ,vnlle valley hoyo depression, basin vuelta streambend ingenio central (sugar factory)

‘11 5. , a-

ECUADOR - 195’7 altos heights archipi&lago archipelago, islands arrecife reef bah

12 -.. afenal sand area bahfa bY balneario bathing beach, bathing resort bans sandbar bamnca stream I bocana atkammouth bra&o cove braw atnam cadent mountain range caiiada stream cauce Carl WI hill(s) C-d4 hill(s), mountain(a) am& hill cuaate slope, hill depertamaato department aatadoh railroad station aster0 estuary, channel, lagoon, cove, stream golf0 gulf MS island iSlObE islet lag0 lake laguna lagoon, lake, dry lake laguneta pond, lake llano plain loma hill(s) montan”(5) mountain(s), hill(s), highlands montaiGta hill monte(5) mountain(s) pas0 pass ’ pen” rock, headland peninsula peninsula 1 plane plain ‘play+) beach(es) play& beach Funta point puntilla point quebrada stream repu%lict republis d0 river, stream a iena mountain range valle vdJey volc& volcano, mountain zanj& stream ‘-3 \- . GUATE?ddU - 1% .

ngunda ...... pond, lake lagune( s) .*...... ,..*. lagoon(s), pond(s);lake’(s), aldca ...... populated place crater lake, intermittent nI((IS ...... :‘i ..... mountain, ridge lake(s), intermittent arroyo ...... stream, intermit&t stream pond(s) laguneta( s) . .’ ...... *...... a I,nhia ...... pond(s), lake(s), crater lake, bay intermittent lake(s), inter- lmio ...... reef mittent pond(s) l)ill~lC~riO * . * e * . . e * * l . . a * . * e * . . * spa llanos ...... plain \ t~uios. baiios termales ...... spa loha ...... hill barra ...... minas ...... mine bocuna ...... stream mouth montaiia(s) ...... mountain(s), mountain stream, distributary braze ...... range, spur, ridge, hill(s) ...... cape cabo monumer@ ...... monument canal ...... navigation canal munidpio ...... casa(s) ...... populated place second-order administrative division cayds) ...... island(s) cerro ...... mountain, hill, Golcanic cone, ...... lake(s), pond(s), m&sh ;:22’ ...... mesa, spur marsh parcelamiento agrario ciudad ...... i ...... populated place ...... farm peiiasco colonia ...... populated place ...... mount@n peninsula comunidad, comunidad agraria ... farm ...... peninsula crater ...... crater playa ...... beach cumbre ...... mountain pueblo ...... populated place punta departamento ...... first-order administrative di- ...... point vision quebrada ...... stream, intermittent stream rancheria ensenada ...... ranch, huts ... bay ranch0 ...... ;...... &tacidn .... :.‘:..:;:..:...;...‘;: GilroAa station’. :...... populated place estancia ...... 1...... populated place rzipidos ...... waterfall raudales ester0 ...... stream, lagoon, pond, salina ...... waterfall finca ...... farm repdblica ...... republic riachuelo granja . , ...... : . ranch ...... stream, iniermittent stream rio ...... hacienda ...... ranch ...... stream, intermittent stream, isla(s) ...... island(s) section of stream, distribu- Mote ...... island tary salinas ...... labor ...... farm ..; ...... salinas sierra ...... lag0 ...... : ...... lake mountains, ‘mountain range villa ...... populated place . volcAn ...... volcanic cone zanj6n ...... stream, intermittent stream

4 HOMDURAS - 1956 . acequi a stream art0 mountain, mountain ridge aliura mountain. i arrccife reef bahla bay banco(s) bank(s), shoal(s) barra sandbar cabo cape caleta cove canal canal’ can”0 stream ~ can”o’n stream cayo(4 key(s), reef(s), island(s) cerrito hill, mountain, mountain ridge cerro(s) bill(s), mountain(s); mountain ridge cerr& .mountain cima mountain cdinas hills, mountain ridge cordillera mountain ridge, mountainrange crique stream . cuchilla mountain ridge, mountain(s) cueva cave cumbre(s) mountain, mountainridge ~ depadameato administrative divisioa ensenada cove estero estuary, stream faldas slope golf0 gulf isla(s) island(s) laguna lagoon, lake Han0 plain loma hill, mountain, mountain ridge mogote hill, mountain * montan’(s) mountain(s), mountain ridge monte(s) mountain(s), mountain ridge peiia mountain, mountain ridge picacho mountains pica(s) peak(s), mounfain, mountainrange piedras tOCks playas portillo mountain pass puerto bay punta point quebrada stream, creek quiebra stream repiblica republic ri achuelo stream GO river, stream ~ to&s) rock(s) sabonas savanna, plain salt0 waterfaIl sierra mountnin ridge, mountain range toblo; plateau terrero mountain valle valley volce’n volcano aguada Finkhole, lake isle(s) island(s), key, peninsula eltiplanicio plateau islote islet alto mountain istmo isthmus . arrecife(s) reef(s) lag0 lake arroyo arroyo, stream iaguna(s) lagoon, lake(s), intermittent lake, marsh, bahla bay, cove, sound channel, bay bajo shoal lagunita lake ba nco(s) bank(s) llano(s) plain(s) barra bar, entrance to lagoon loma mountain(s), hill(s) barranca stream mar lagoon bnrrial mire marismas marshes boca(s) cove(s), bight, river motith, entrance to mesa mesa, plateau, mountain lagoon, strait, channel meseta plateau bols& inland basin mesilla plateau boquilla stream mouth, stream monte mountain brazo bay morro headland, point, promontory, hill bufa mountain m&icipio adminiStrative division cabeza headland, shoal nevado snowcapped mountain, peak cabo cape ojito spring caleta cove ojo(s), ojo de y.gua spring(s), well, pond cazada stream paso pass, strait, lagoon, entrance to lagoon canal canal, channel, Strait pe;ia mountain ca Zn canyon6ravine, stream pelasco hill castillo fort pe&sula peninsula caYo(4 key(s), island(s), shoal. picacho(s) mountain(s), hill(s) cenote sinkhole pica(s) mountain(s) cerrito(s) mountain(s) piedra rock cerro mountain, hill planicie plains region charco pond potrero pasture, valley cignaga, c&g8 swamp press reservoir, lake cord& mountains pres& lake crest& mountains Puerto cove, bay, bight, pass cuchilla(s) mountain@) punt0 point, headland, mountain, hill cuesta ridge, mountains d0 river, stream, channel, lagoon cuevas caverns risco cliff ‘cumbre(s) mountain(s) toca hendlnnd, cliff derramadero stream ruinas ruins desierto desert selinas salt marsh embarcadero landin serranh(s) mountainrange, mountainousregion empelme railroad station sierra mountains ensenada bay, cove sierrita mountains escollos rocks tanque tank, reservoir, well estaci& railroad station territorio territory estado state tetillas mountains ester0 stream, channel, strait, e&t&y, inlet, vado ford lagoon, bay, cove vaso lake bed estrecho strait volc& ,volcano, hill, mguntain fondeadero anchorage zanj& stream golf0 gulf NICARAGUA - 1956

8lto mountain bahfa bay bajos bank C8bO cape, point cala tidal stream cpiio stream, channel wo(s> key(s), island(s) cerro(s) hill, mountain, volcano cordiliefa mountain chain, mountain range costa coast departemento department estero CStU8ry, idet, channel, &earn, strait estuario estuary, sound golf0 fdf isle(s) island(s) lag0 lake laguna lagoon, lake llano plain llanuras pleins lome hill mogote mountain montan”as mountain range monte(s) &ountain(s), hill(s) peiTa mountein pica peak, mountain ~ortillg mountain pass punta point quebrade stream ripido(s) rapids raudd . rapids repiblica republic 60 river, stream rota rock ,salto waterfall, Tepid8 sierra(s) mountains, mountain range, mountain ridge v&e valley volc& volcano, mountain nlberca ...... reservoir islcth ...... island arropuerto ...... airport * islita ...... island alto(s) 1...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge islotes ...... islands altura( s) ...... mountains iStIll ...... isthmus mddero ...... anchorage iago ...... lake, reservoir, lagoon arrhipielago ...... isiands laguna ...... lagoon, lake, pond, , cove, bay arrrcife ...... reef(s) Ilimo ...... plain bahfa ...... bay, cove, bight, sound loma( s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, slope shoal, reef, rock in water, island bajo ...... lomita ...... hill banco ...... shoal mata ...... mangrove island .barranca ...... bluff mogbte(s) boca ...... stream mouth, estuary, inlet, marine than- mOrrO ...... island(s). rock in water . headland, hill, rock in water, island nel, cove, bay, tidal creek, confluence mulu, murru (Cuna) . point bordada ...... reach nudo hill braze ...... deltaic watercourse, distributary, inlet, pantar& ...... swamp .. stream pas0 ...... pass,ford C&O ...... point peiia ...... mountain cde ...... reach peiiasco ...... island canal ...... marine channel, abandoned cut peninsula ...... peninsula canalito ...... marine channel pefi6n ...... rock in hater, mountain caiii ...... anabranch, inlet, stream, stream channel pico( s) ...... mountain(s), hill(s) ...... island(s), peninsula cayo(s) piedra( s) ...... rocks in water, island, reef ccrrito ...... hill ’ pista de aterrizaje . . landing strip ...... cerro( s) hill(s), mountain(s), ridge playa ...... beach chorros ...... waterfall, rapids playita ...... beach ci&aga ...... marsh, pond, lake, .- ’ play6n ...... : ..... beach colonia penal ...... penal colony provincia ...... administrative division (i&t-order) cordillera ...... hill(s), mountain(s), hill range, moun- puente . . . . . t ,..... bridge tain range, ridge Puerto ...... port, inlet, estuary, tidal creek, cove, bay, corregimiento ...... administrative division (third-order) harbor, -landing corrent6n ...... marine channel punta ...... point, cape, hill distrito ...... ‘. ... administrative division (second-order) quebrada ...... stream, intermittent stream, distriiutary, ensenada ...... cove, bay, bight anabranch, inlet, tidal creek ester0 ...... stream, streamchannel, streammouth, dis- :ephblica ...... republic , deltaic watercourse, estuary, l-i0 ...... stream, distributary inlet, tidal creek, marine. channel, cove, rota ...... bay, tidal flat rock in water salt0 ...... waterfall f&a ...... : ... sIope serrania ...... mountain range,.mountalnr. htlls farall6n ...... island sierra ...... hill filete ...... ridge sucun, suknn @ma) . filo( s) ...... ridge, hill(s), mountain(s) bay, cove tiwar (Cuna) ...... stream golf0 ...... guK bay torno...... stream bend hacienda ...... plantation intendencia ; ...... administrative division (first-order) ~PU (ha) ...... island isla(s) .... .:...... island(s), rock(s) in water, section of is- valle ...... crater Iand, peninsula volci5n ...... vokxnic cone isleta ...... island yala (Cuna) ...... hill, mountain iskilla ...... island zona ...... leased zone zona libre ...... free zone

18 i b .

PARAGUAY - 1957

eguada well, waterhole, pond . arroyo stream bahla bay, marsh : campoW campo(s), clearing(s); milit&y post cerrito hill cerro hill, ridge cordill era mountain range, hill range deptiamento department estaci& railroad station ester0 stream, marsh fortln military post isla(s) island(s) lag0 lake laguna lagoon, lakq montai7as hill range monte(s) wooded area(s) pa- ford potrero pastureland Porn Well repu’bica republic riacho stream 60 rive;, streaD serranfa mountain range sierra(s) mountain range, hill range yerbal(es) mate forest(s)

19 nbra pass laguna(s) lake(s), intermittent lake(s), marsh(es), lagoon(s) arequia canal llana plain atyada pool, well. lomab) mountain(s), hill(s), mountah range ap1i4jales lakes lomada(s) hill(s) slope a IIdS) hill(s), mountain(s), slope, ridge lomo mountain, ridge ~llllftl mountain slope altums mountain(s), mountain slope, bluff m;dano(s) dune(s), sand hill(s) bah ;a bay mesetas plateau montazas bajuda bluff, slope mountains monte bnJO shoal hill, bluff bnjos slope mon t&r hills barranc&) valley, gorge, dissected slope, ravine(s) morn3 mountain, hill, bluff, mesa boca inlet, stream mouth nevado(s) snowy mountain(s) bocana iorge nudo mountain(s) bc+er&r pajonal grassy plain cebo cape, point wwa pampa: small, treeless, flat or cadena mountains undulating area caleta cove, bay parader0 railroad stop calle j&n pass pasaje pass canal canal, section of stream pas0 pass caZ0 channel pGa(s) rock(s), mountain(s), islet(s) . cai%n canyon pendiente(s) mountain slope(s) . cascadas waterfall peninsula peninsula cerrillos mountains, hills peii& island cerro(s) mountain(s), hill(s); mountain range, pica peak, mountain . peak(s),: bluff, nrnesa,ridge . playa beach cocha lake poneo water gap colina hill(s); mountain(s) portachuelo pass cordille’ra mountains, mountain system, mountain portillo cow i cue110 ridge chain promontorio promontory cuesta mountain slope, bluff, escarpment provincia province. departamento department provincia constituciorral constitutional province desierto desert Puerto bay, cove, pass despoblado wasteland punta point, mourjtain spur, bluff dique lake puntilla mountain spur ensenada cove quebrada stream . estaci& railroad station r;pido rapids ester0 inlet rep&lice repubiic go1 lo gulf riachuelo stream WWJ group of islands rinconada valley huaca Indian grave site 60 stream irrigaci& irrigation tract rota rock isla(s) island(s), islet(s), , peninsula #UillS ruins Mote(s) island(s), islet(s), rock(s) salinas salt pan istmo divide tablaao plateau, plain jaws pool torrentera ravine laderas bluff, slopes valle valley lag0 lake vega watercourse volc& volcano, mountain

. : ., 20 :. I FQRTUGAL- 1961

achada ...... plateau fa&hHo ...... island, rock in water acude ...... marsh fonte ...... spring albufeira ...... lake, reservoir forte ...... fort alto(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge fez ...... stream inouth altura(s) ...... hi:l(s), mountain fraga (5) ...... rocks on land, mountain angra .... .I ...... cove, bay fundo ...... L. .F.. crater plain areia ...... beach furna ...... cove arquipelago .... +. .. archipelago, islands grota ...... stream arrife ...... ridge ilha (s) ...... island(s), rock in water arroio ...... stream ilhku (s) ...... island(s) , rock(s) Jn water arroyo (Spanish) ... stream ilhote (8) ...... Ssland(8) baia ...... bay, cove ilhoto ...... island baixa (s) ...... shoal(s), reef(s), rock(s) in water ladetra ...... slope baixo ...... shoal, reef, rock(s) in water laje, lajem ...... rock banco ...... marine bank, bar lag0 ...... lake barra ...... marine channel; bar . lagoa (a) ...... laiz’Jc)n(s).lfie (5) , pond (8) ; marsh, barragem ...... dam; reservoir, lake swamp barranco ...... stream (with its valley) lagoinha ...... lake, marsh barrinha ...... lagoon lameiro ...... marsh, bog barroca ...... stream lavajo ...... lake, marsh boca ...... cove, estuary, tidal creek 1eixGes ..... : ...... rocks in water boqueirgo ...... marine channel levida ...... stream brejo ...... stream (with its valley).;. marsh; ~~~~~~~ ridge, hill, mountain forest ...... ridge, mountain cabeca ... , : ...... peak, hih,’ mountain; point lombeih : : ...... slope’ cabeceiro ...... mountain ... lombo ...... ridge, hill, mountain cabeco(s) ...... :. .. peak(s), hill(s), mountam (s) mata,mato ...... forest, woods cabo ...... cape, point medo (s) ...... sand dune(s) cachopo ...... bar monte (s) ...... hill (s) , mountain(s) caldeira ...... caldera, volcanic cone morraceira ...... island caldeMo ...... lake morro (s) ...... hill(s) , mountain(s); headland, calhau(s) .. .‘...... rocks in water peninsula calheta ...... cove mouchGo ...... island in a stream, bar Canada ...... stream nascente(8) ...... wing 09 canal ...... canal,’ marine channel, streamouteiro . - - - - - * - - - - - .* hill, mountain channel, estuary, tidal creek pat&a ...... lake cerro ...... hill, mountain Paul- : ...... marsh chP ...... plain, upland . ma 00 ...... r&t 00, hill (s) chana ...... : ...... lake _ pedrhhi ...... rock in water chGo ...... jilain, upland (ranging from table pego - . * * - * * * * - - * * * * abandoned watercourse mountains to relatively low, flat pena . ------mountain areas, including interfluves) penedo fs) ...... hill, rock(s) on land charca ...... pond penha ...... cliff, rocks on land, mountain cimo ...... mountain, hill penfnsula ...... peninsula corga, cargo, c6rrego . stream pi&o ...... hill, mountain Costa ...... slope prcarra...... ridge cova tove pica(s) ...... peak(s), mountain(s), hill(s) descida ...... descent picoto ...... pee ml distrito ...... district pinhal ...... forest, woods (predominantly pine) duna ...... sand dunes planalto ...... upland, plateau encosta ...... slope ...... pond, marah enseada ...... cove, bay gig: :::::...... pond,_ . lagoon entrada ...... cove ponts, pontal .... : . pomt espigH0 ...... ; ... point porWs),portela i . . pass, watergap espinhago ...... ridge, hill, mountain port40 ...... pass eSt@O ...... railroad station ptiinho ...... cove, bay’ esteiro ...... estuary, tidal creek, stream. port0 ...... harbor, . landing, anchorage, Cave, bay 21 -. _, praia ...... beach serra(s) ...... hill (s) , mountain(s), mountain provincia ...... province range, ridge, rock on land ,quebrada ...... cliff serrao ...... hill(s) rega, regatp, rego ... stream serro (s) ...... hill(s), mountain, rock on land rcgueira ...... stream, tidal creek sierra (Spanish) .... mountain range rcgueiro, regueirgo . . stream tapada ...... reservoir represa ...... reservoir bpe ...... hill, mountain ...... estuary, lagoon umbrias ...... slope ribeira ...... stream, anabranch vala ...... irrigation ditch, irrigation canal ribeirada, ribeirinha, vale ...... stream, valley (usually with a ribeiro ...... stream stream) rio ...... river, stream valinho ...... stream rivera (Spanish) .... stream v&mea ...... plain rocha ...... rock on land, ridge viso ...... hill ’ sapal ...... marsh

22 ,*- P .

,

PUER!l’@ RICO - 1958

ucurducto aqueduct Mete(s) island(s), rock(s) aljibe reservoir islote islet . nh(s) mountain(s), hill(s), ridge lag0 lake, reservoir mclnje anchorage Iaguna lagoon, lake hii de recreo recreation area, resort loma hill(s), mountain(s) nrrccife reef manchas reefs nrroyo arroyo, gorge montai?as mountains, mountainrange bahfa bay, bight monte(s) hill(s), mountain(s), ridge bajo(s) bank(s), shoal(s), reef(s) montecito hill barrio barrio (subdivision of a municipio) morro headland boca , cove, bay, channel, municipio municipio (an administrative divisi&t) disbributary ojo spring bosque forest parqne park cabeza(s) headland(s) pasa passage, channel cab0 .. cape pasaje passage, channel, strait cadena mountainchain pega mountain caieta cove, bay peXasc0 headland campamento camp ‘. peninsula peninsula cad : canal, channel, passage, roadstead *. pe’;;o’n,peGones hill(s), mountain(s), rock(s), ddge caTi stream, canal, channel, ravine, inlet, picacho(s) peak(s), ridge estuary, iagoon pica peak, mountain cai;o’n canyon, ravine piedra(s) hill, mountain, rock,,ridge castillo castle playa beach CaYow key(s), island(s), islet(s), rock(s), reef(s) pozo sink hole central central (sugar mill) .* . presada reservoir cerro(s) -hill(s), mountain(s), peak(s), ridge Puerto port, anchorage,cove, bay, bighi cerrote mountain punta point, headland, peninsula charca lake quebrada ravine, gorge, stream, sink charco pool rada(s) roadstead, sound ci&aga marsh, swamp repress reservoir cordillera mountains,hills do river, stream cuchilla(s) ridge, mountain(s), mountainrange, peak rota rock, shoal, peak cuesta hill .’ NbS -ruins cuevi cave sabana: savanna, plaia desrmbarcadero landing salinas salt pond distrito senatorial senatorial district saltillo waterfall ensenada _ cove, bag, bight salt0 waterfall, gap escollo bank -. sierra mountainrange, mountains estacidn railroad station sonda sound estado state, commonwealth tanque ,tank hoya sink, ravine tetas mountains hoyo sink, ravine valle valley, ravine ’ isla island, islet zanja stream

23 SPiN - 1941 .r- ,. &ra ...... bay caserfo (s) ...... rural dwelling(s) , farm(s), vfl- accquia ...... Arrigatlon canal law W albcrca ...... pond, marsh cast1110...... castle q albina ...... 11ake bed Castro ...... point; islet albufera ...... 11agoon, marsh castron .. , ...... headland #to(S) .. :...... k~111 (s) , mounWn 03, peak ridge9 cerrillo ...... hill mountain range cerro (s) ...... hill(s) ,’ mountain(s) , ridge, peak; apartadero ...... -allroad stop promontory apeadcro ...... -ailroad stop chao ...... gap arenas, arenal ...... leach charca ...... pool, pond arrcclfe ..... - ...... reef charco ...... pool, pond, cove arroyo ...... itream, intermittent stream,clrco ...... cirque, headwater basin stream section clot [C] ...... upland atalayas ...... hill range col, co11[CJ ...... pass, gap bahia ...... bay, cove, bight colector ...... irrigation ditch collada, collado baja ...... shoal, rock in water; point ..... pass; gap bajlta ...... point coma [C] ...... hill, ridge, headwater basin shoal, rock in water; point concha ...... ’..... bay bajo ..... 1...... corda, cordal ..... :. rldge bajon ...... point cordillera ...... mountain range, ridge balsa ...... pond, intermittent pond, lagoon, . cortljada ...... group of dwellings belonging to a lake, reservoir cortijo bals& ...... pond ’ cortljo ...... farm, ranch, estate bnnco ...... shoal costa ...... coast; ridge ..barran co . :. ... l .... ravlne,stream, intermittent,,,, : : ...... , .. cave stream, stream section crater ...... crater, volcanic vent, caldera barrlada, barrio ..... preclnc t, suburb cuchlllar, cuchlllete, basalet [C) ...... intermittent pond cuchlllo ...... : . ridge boca ...... inlet,, stream mouth, cove; pass cuerda ...... ridge bois [F] ...... forest cuesta ...... hill bony [CJ ...... mountain cueva (s) ...... cave(s) , caverns bosque ...... forest cumbre (s) ...... peak(s) , hills, mountain, ridge brazo ...... stream channel, stream dhrsena ...... harbor * brecha ...... dehesa ... .' ...... pastureland Pass desfiladero ...... pas cabeclco ...... islet divlsoria ...... ridge cabeza ...... peak, hill, headland reservoir(s) , pond; intermittent cabezo ...... pcak,,hill, mountain, promontoryembalse(s) ’ . . * ’ . . ’ pond cabo...... ,..., .. cape, point, headland, promontory ...... landing cala ...... cove, bight embarcadero ensenada . ‘i * * . . cove, bay, bight caldera ...... caldera, crater, volcanic cone escollo_---~~_ ...... rock in water caleta ...... cove, bight escull [C] ...... ,.. rock(s) in water, reef(s) calet6n ...... cove, bay, bight c3p11(2..“..i”#3 ...... ridge camp0 , ...... plain, region ...... railroad station cajiada ...... stream, lntermlttent stream, irrl-estaci6nestanca * . * reservoir, lake, intermittent lake’ gatlon canal ...... lake, lagoon canal ...... irrigation canal, navigation Canal, ~s~~n~~Cj : lake, lagoon channel, tidal creek cstrccho strait canalderlegos...... irrigation canal faldas . . . hills canaliilo ...... canal farayo [C] -...... islet caiio ...... stream channel, abandoned Water- fondeadero . . . . _. . . . anchorage course, tidal creek fuente(s) ...... spring(s) canto ...... point, ‘headland garganta ...... stream, intermittent stream cap [C] ...... peak; point gala [C] ...... stream mouth casa(s) ...... dwelling(s) golf0 ...... gulf cascade ...... waterfall grao ...... , . . 24 *-- w l . i hoya ...... p. . . . intermittent pond peii6n ...... rock, hill, mountain; point; island hoyo ...... saddle; cove Pfc [Cl ...... peak, mountain; point ib3n [C] ...... tarn . pica(s) .)...... peak(s), mountain(s), mo&& ish(s) ...... island(s), islet; peninsula -.- range -. .‘- islcta(S)...... islet(s) - piedra ...... :. . rock, headland islotc(s) ...... islet(s), island(s) jaule ...... dunes, slope pinar ...... forest . junta ...... confluence pla, plan [C) ...... upland Intlrra (s) ...... Slope(S) placer ...... marine bank . Ingo . : ...... lake(s) , pond (s) , lagoon plana (8) . . . , ...... plain, upland, mesa, tableland laguna(s) ...... lagoon(s), lake(s), intermittent plane14 planet [C] . . upland lake(s) , pond(s) , intermittent PlaYa ...... - . . beach@) pond(s), pool, marsh playdn ...... beach lagunilla ...... pond pOciJl0 ...... spring laja ...... _ . . . . . rock in water port [Cl ...... ha∨ pass, gap llano(s) ...... plain(s) porteille [F] ...... pass, gap loma ...... hill(s), ridge, slope; shoal portella, portilla, por- lomba ...... hill till0 ...... pass lomi to ...... ridge porto ...... covg lomo ...... hill, ridge, slope pozo ...... lake poz6n ...... pond IUC~O ...... pool, lake bed press ...... , . . . . . , . reservqir . macizo . . . . . : ...... mountain prols ...... landing malpais ...... , lava field provincia ...... province mnnantial(es) ...... spring(s) puertito ...... cpve mar ...... lake, pond, lagoon Puerto ...... port, harbor, bay, cove, inlet, an- mar&ma . .. . . , ...... , marsh chorage; pass, gap, saddle mesa ...... mesa, hill puig [CJ ...... , . . . peak meseta ...... mesa punt [C] . , ...... peak mola (moles) [C] . . . mountain(s) punta (8) ...... point(s), cape, headland, promon- mont [C] ...... mountain tory; peak, mountain montagne [F] ...... mountain puntal ...... :a point, peak, mountain montaiia ...... mountain, hill, ridge, mountainPuntazo, Punthla . . . Point range rada ...... roadstead, anchorage monte(s) ...... hill(s), mountain(s), hill range,rambla ’ ...... stream, intermittent stream, mountain range, ridge, upland; stream section (all characteris- promontory; forest . thlly with shallow, sandy beds) montbn ...... mountain raila- . . ..a...... WOOdS morra . . : ...... ridge rasa [C] ...... stream . morro (s) ...... headland, hill (s) raso ...... plain morron . . . . . : ...... mountain regajo, regata, muela(s) ...... hill(s) , mountain(s) , ridge regato ...... : stream, intermittent stream navajo ...... pool region ...... region navazo ...... pond rego :...... , ...... stream nacimiento ...... spring reguera ...... intermittent stream nudo ...... mountain ria ...... ’ ...... estuary, bay, stream obaga [Cf...... -. . slope (equivalent to Spanish urn-rffiCh0 ...... stream bria) riera ...... stream, intermittent stream ojos ...... springs rfo ...... I . . . . stream, intermittent stream, pantano ...... lake, intermittent lake, pond, res- stream se&ion, stream mouth, ervoir tidal creek + paramos , ...... I: l .’ -upland risco ...... rock on land, cliff, peak, hill Parque national . . . . national park rivera ...... stream, intermittent stream Pas[CJ...‘...... pass riu [C] ...... stream x Paso ...... pass; marine channel rot [C!] ...... peak Defia 63) . . . , ...... rock, mountain, hill range, peak(s) rota(s) . : ...... rock fn tiater, peak, cliff(s), hill ,, pefial se....,...... ‘_- rodenr-...... forest ’ pmdo ...... Ek. roque(s) ...... rock(s) in water, peak Penhuh ...... pkinsula salada ...... intermittent lake

25. ., L-- salina(s) ...... salt pan(s), salt flat(s), intermit- tosal [C] . . . . , . . . . . ; peak, hill(s) , mountain (8) tent pond tossa, tossal, tozal [CJ peak ‘salto : ...... waterfal! ‘scrra ...... ridge, hill . tuc, tuca, tuqueta [C] peak ’ serrania ...... mountains, mountain range * tune1 ...... , . . tunnel scrrnt [C] ...... mountain, mountain range tur6 [C] ...... hill, peak scrrcta, serrezuela ... ridge umbria . . , . . , . . . . . slope (often, but not ‘invariably tht sierra(s) ...... hill range, mountain range, ridge, I shady slope) hill(s), mountain sicrrecica ...... ridge vado ...... ‘...... ford :sfstcma ...... mountain system . val, vall [CJ , ...... stream, fntermittent stream solana, solano ...... slope (often, but not invariably, the valle . . . . , ...... valley, intermittent stream sunny slope) vallejo ...... , . . . intermittent stream tablero ...... :...... upland teso [C] ...... hill vega (s) ...... plain (5) tierra ...... plain veril ...... beach torca (s) ...... cave (s) , intermittent pond, sink- vertiente ...... stream hole pond volcan , ...... volcanic vent torrent [C] ...... stream torrente ...... stream uRuGuAY-1956

arroyito stream :’ erroyo stream, channel, distributary asperetas group of peaks; group of hills behia bay, hatbot bajo shoal, reef balneatio resort ba%do(s) Btteam, marsh, riwamp(a) banco bank, shoal barranca(s) cliff(s) boca stream mouth, distributary cabo cape caleta cove cazada stream, distributary canal channel cerrillada group of hills cerritos hills cerro(s) hill(s), peak, mountain(s) cuchilla ridge, mountain range, range of hills departamento department (administrative subdivision) embalse lake ensenada bay estaci& railroad station ester0 estuary, stream fortaleza fort fuerte fort gab stream ’ isla(s), islofe(s) island(s) laguna lake lomas hills meseta plateau, hill parada, paradero railroad station p-0 pass, channel piedra(s) rock(s) PJw beach pozo submarine depression Puerto port, hdrbot punta point tada toadstead tep{blica republic testinge reef tin&n area tb rivet, stream, estuary toca(s) rock, reef, sheaf salt0 rapid(s) Sierra(S) hill(s), mountain(s) zanja stream altiplanicie ...... mesa laguna(s) ‘. . :. lagoon, pond(s) , lake; 5wa